山东省百师联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考考试英语试题

2024-2025学年高二期中考试 英语试题 考生注意: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟,满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. When will the speakers see the movie? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At7:00p.m. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to the concert. B. Meet the man's brother C. Perform with her favorite band. 3. What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children's park. 4. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At a library. B. In a classroom C. At a bookstore 5. Why does the woman seldom play tennis? B. She finds it tiring. A. She has no time. C. She fails to find a partner. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Means of transport. B. Holiday plans. C. Family information 7. What is the woman eager to do? A. To travel by plane. B. To meet the host family. C. To see the koalas. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel about building model trains and cars? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiresome. 第1页(共8页) 一红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 9. What is their common hobby? B. Swimming. A. Singing. C. Playing music. 10. What will the speakers do next? B. Go jogging. A. Fly the kite. C. Build models. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What did Mrs. Hill decide to do after seeing that woman? B. Help with her work. A. Go to talk to her. C. Give away some coats. 12. How did Mrs. Hill's colleagues react to her behavior? B. They supported it. A. They ignored it. C. They disliked it 13. Who is Mrs. Hill probably talking to? B. A shop assistant. A. A show host. C. A street cleaner 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What kind of people can live longer and happier? A. Those who are close to the Internet. B. Those who can learn to live with stress. C. Those who have close interpersonal relationship. 15. Why is the man giving the woman the information? A. They had a conversation on this topic before B. She is reading books on this subject. C. He is giving her tasks. 16. Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A. Sleep. B. Diet. C. Physical exercise. 17. What has the woman always wanted to do? A. Get a pet. B. Cook for friends regularly. C. Do weekly video calls with family. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? B. He is a politician A. He is a TV producer. C. He is a scientist. 19. Where did the speaker do the task? A. In a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station 20. Why are the sharks returning? A. There is more food to eat. B. The water quality is better C. There are fewer people to hunt them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Best Volunteer Programs for 2024 Zimbabwe-Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your vacation? Our African Wildlife Reserve in Zimbabwe could use your help! Countless documentaries have featured this program. Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals. specializing in the release of tortoises (乌龟), vervet monkeys. leopards, and so many more. Not only will you care for the brilliant wildlife, but you will also learn 第2页(共8页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 how to collect data and conduct research. Sri Lanka-Women's English Literacy and Empowerment Program Make the most out of your travels by helping middle to lower-class women improve their English skills. You are helping these women create more job opportunities and career choices. This program is on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. within the beautiful city of Galle. The volunteers have access to wonderful beaches and get to explore the charming city. Belize-Private Island Marine Experience For the ultimate marine (海洋的) protection vacation, look no further! Protect and explore the Belize Barrier Reef from the home-base of a private island. Volunteer tasks include removing invasive (侵入的) species and contributing to a whale shark database. This volunteer program is the leader of invasive species (lionfish) removal in all Belize! Indonesia-Education Enrichment in Bali Become a volunteer in one of Indonesia's most famous and picturesque islands, Bali. Help us provide free educational enrichment to children from local communities. After public school finishes volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English, math, and reading skills. 21. Who most probably prefer to attend African Wildlife Reserve program? A. Vacation campers. B. Adyenture explorers. C. Wildlife lovers D. Documentary producers. 22. What is the aim of the Private Island Marine Experience program? A. To protect the sea life B. To develop new wildlife parks C. To discover marine resources. D. To conduct biological research. 23. What do the volunteers in Sri Lanka and Indonesia have in common? A. They are keen to explore. B. They are helpful in English. C. They are from local communities D. They are better at career choices Finding a rewarding career in life is often difficult, and for one young farmer, a disability could so easily have destroyed his dreams. But as a recent TikTok video showed, a 12-year-old isn't going to let his muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩) stop him from rolling up his sleeves and getting dirty. John Ray was born with a rare muscular disease that causes muscles to weaken. "When he was born his prospect was not good. The doctors said they didn't expect him to live long,"shared John's mother, Trina Reid with Ontario Farmer. Thankfully, however, John has proved doctors wrong by living life to the full, so much that he's able to lend a much needed hand to his father, Donny Ray on the farm. Young John used to be brought to a specific area of the farm to work, but his regular wheelchair wasn't suitable for farm life. so the family tried their best to adapt to their son's needs. One day Donny came across an Action Trackchair wheelchair. Unfortunately the chair came with a high price tag that the family couldn't afford. With the help of Donny's employer, Wallenstein Feed & Supply Ltd., the family were able to buy the impressive piece of equipment. Donny made a few adaptions so John could help with the feeding in the barn (谷仓). Over the next two months he's even been out in the fields helping with the potato planting. Donny shared "Nc disabilities here, only new abilities. We get to see a very hard-working John: in the barn and out in the fields." So with the love, support, and determination of John's family, the youngster's future farmin career is definitely looking hopeful. And as his mom shares: "If John has taught me anything, it's that 第3页(共8页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 perseverance(毅力) is everything. There is nothing he says he can't do." 24. What did John Ray desire to do? A. To live a long life. B. To cure his disease. C. To work on the farm. D. To get family support. 25 Why did Donny change the Action Trackchair wheelchair? A. To receive a donation from a charity. B. To reduce the price of the equipment. C. To make John adapt to the wheelchair. D. To help John with more farm activities 26. What can be.inferred from Donny Ray's words in paragraph 5? A. John's disabilities limit his capabilities. B. John's life on the farm is extremely tough C. John's condition has improved significantly over time. D. John has developed new abilities despite his condition 27. What is the main message the author wants to convey in the text? A. The huge challenges of finding a rewarding career. B. Overcoming physical limitations to achieve one's dreams C. Modern equipment is essential for people with disabilities D. The importance of family support in living independently C New Scientist magazine's chief reporter Adam Vaughan recently published "How your day will look in a carbon-neutral(碳中和) world."Here, he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future-through the eyes of Isla, "a child in 2o5o"-after we've cut carbon emissions (排放) Vaughan acknowledges the writing is out of imagination but it is concluded by research, expert opinion, and experiments happening right now. Isla lives in the United Kingdom-will it still be a united kingdom in 2o5o? -and her life looks pretty much like life does today: She has a house, a car and a job. There are forests, and giant machines taking carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the atmosphere. It all sounds like a green and pleasant land, but it didn't sound like the future to me. It's just like the life we are living now. It's an interesting exercise, imagining what it will be like in about 30 years. I thought I would give it a try: Here is my story about Edie, living in Toronto, Canada in 2050. Edie's alarm goes off at 4: 00 a. m. She gets up, folds up the bed in the garage that is her apartmènt and workshop. She considers herself to be very lucky to have this garage. The only people that live in houses these days are multi-millionaires from all over the world, especially from Arizona and other southern states, wishing to move to Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water. They can afford the million-dollar immigrant visa fee. At that time, there are no office or industrial jobs anymore: Artificial Intelligence and robots will take care of that. The few jobs left are in service, culture or health care. Luckily, Edie has her job. She checks the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another battery for her e-bike. If she doesn't have enough then she will have to buy carbon credits, and they. are expensive. She sets her alarm for 6:00 p.m. when the streets of Toronto will come alive again on this hot November day. 28. What can we know about Adam Vaughan's passage? A. It is about creative imagination. B. It mainly describes advance in science C. It focuses on solutions to carbon emissions. D. It is his vision of the future 第4页(共8页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 29. What does the author think of Isla's life? A. Frightening. B. Ordinary. C. Ideal. D. Pleasant. 30. Why do people like Canada according to Edie? A. People want to get better education. B. The living expense there is rather low C. It has a cool and comfortable temperature D. The water in Canada hasn't been polluted 31. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Two women's entirely different lives B. What our life will be like in 2o5o. C. A look into AdamVaughan's Life. D. How we can handle our account well. D When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it's easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word. I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture. "Body language teaches us everything about a person," says Benjamin Wey, a professor at twc European universities. "My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it." Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is "that all people want to be treated with respect." So, show your respect - and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. Though we started with one language in common - body language, the cultures of the world have evolved(演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. 32. Why does the author think body language is important? A. It makes different cultures getting more alike. B. It can effectively show your respect to others C. It allows us to connect with people anywhere. D. It replaces the need for verbal commumication 33. What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience? A. Avoid making any gestures at all. B. Finish the food you order in the plate. C. Learn to use the local language fluently D. Show respect by following local customs. 34. What does the underlined word "offensive" mean in paragraph 5? A. Rude. B. Similar. C.Awesome. D. Practical. 第5页(共8页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Cross-cultural Body Language B. The Traditional Cuisine Culture C. A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad D. A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Memory is an intellectual ability to collect, store and recall events that people have experienced in the past. Not many of us can boast (自夸) of a good memory. Scientists have found a direct relationship between exercises and brain health. Here are some brain exercises to improve memory. Studying a new language This is a good way to improve the ability of thinking and gathering information to the brain. You will probably find it difficult to memorize the vocabulary of a foreign language. 36 Learning a new language helps the brain work continuously and improves memory. Focusing within 8 seconds You should focus thinking about something to remember ( anniversary for grandparents, class meeting time ...) within 8 seconds. 8 seconds seems to be a very short time. However it is the time necessary to move information from short-term memory into long-term memory of the people. 37 Therefore, you should apply and practice every day. Positive thinking 38 Having a comfortable life is the aim of this brain exercise to improve memory. Life and spirit are always happy to have an plentiful strength and a toughness memory. An optimistic attitude. love life will increase the work efficiency of the brain and help you avoid depression, and bring you much joy and happiness. 3 It's very easy to do this exercise, You close your eyes, count the color of the letters in order in the"Google" name, or the name of the stores in front of your house, then you check for accuracy You should gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises to get sharp memory. You can also do brain exercise to improve memory from: write down a bunch of words, read once and think quickly tc see how many words you can remember. 40 A. Closing your eyes B. Build up your vocabulary C. You should start with 10 words and increase gradually. D. This is actually a method that some studies have tested and confirmed E. Regularly read articles and new lists of words to have a healthy brain. F. But the more difficult to remember, the more brain function work properly. G. The method is always thinking about a better future: simple life, happy family, good children 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 One of my major life-turning points happened during my exchange study in Finland. At the 第6页(共8页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 University of Economics in Prague where I studied, it was extremely 41 to get on an Erasmus exchange trip abroad since the demand was 42 . Everyone wanted to go! Regardless, I decided to sign up early for my last semester, just to see what the process was like and to be better prepared for 43 again next year. I did make it through all the three rounds and 44got a spot at a University in Turku, Finland! I was 45. The success brought its own 46, but once you set your eyes on the goal, nothing can stop you. I had a very full life in Finland. I met the most amazing people, traveled a lot and 47 with friends from all over the world. 48 I was one of the few people there who really needed to pass all the courses and additionally write the papers, I had to run on an impossible sleep 49 of four hours per night. But I 50 it! My study in Finland opened up my 51 , too. After the exchange study, I 52 my life in Finland. This adventure led me to choose a life of 53 made up of remote work and plenty of travelling. I couldn't have asked for a better 54. And it gave me one of my favorite 55 that I ean now share with others. 41. A. boring B. satisfying C. impossible D. difficult 42. A. huge B. flexible C. temporary D. mild C. applying B. acquiring 43. A. highlighting D. performing 44. A. obviously B. eventually C. immediately D. consistently 45. A. disappointed B. confused C. excited D. embarrassed B. challenges 46.A. reactions C. opportunities D. achievements 47. A. competed B. agreed C. conflicted D. interacted 2二“ C. In case B. Even if 48. A. Now that D. As though 49. A. work B. task C. schedule D. trick 50. A. ignored C. made B. missed D. expected 51.A. horizons B. companies C. responsibilities D. organizations C. heldup 52. A. wrapped up B. picked up D. brought up C. delay B. ambition 53. A. fundamental D. freedom B. outcome C. position 54.A. angle D. profession B. memberships C. experiences 55. A. incidents D. idioms 将 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ant Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 56 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites cou In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 57 admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There. I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 58 (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 59 were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. thin During our stay, we communicated with locals using our 60 (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 61 ( patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 62 (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we 63 (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take 64 ( photo) to capture(捕捉) the moments. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs 65 (remind) us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with happy memories. 第7页(共8页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“科学家精神”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿发表你的 看法,内容包括: 1.列举科学家要具备的精神; 2. 阐述你对这些精神的理解。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Distinguished teachers and fellow students, That's all. Thanks for your listening! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Susan had been the best of friends since kindergarten. They shared everything-from secrets to lunches-and were inseparable. One sunny afternoon, as they walked in the nearby park, chatting about their plans for the future, they saw an injured dog Without hesitation, Lily and Susan decided to help the poor little dog. They carefully held it and rushed to the nearest vet (兽医) clinic. The vet assured them that the dog would be fine with some rest and medicine. Relieved, they decided to name the dog Lucky and take turns to care for it until it recovered. Their act of kindness brought them even closer, and they spent many joyful hours plaving with Lucky in the park. However, as high school progressed, their interests started to diverge (出现分 歧). Lily became passionate about painting, spending hours in the art room perfecting her art works while Susan developed a deep interest in science, joining the school's science club and taking part in various competitions. As time passed, they found themselves with less and less in common. One day, a misunderstanding occurred when Lily blamed Susan for ignoring Lucky because of her busy schedule. Susan felt hurt and believed that Lily didn't understand the pressure she was under with her studies and extra-curricular activities. They argued, and for the first time, their friendship seemed strained. Feeling disheartened, both girls went their separate ways. But despite their differences, they couldn't shake off the memories of better times and the close relationship they once shared. One evening, as Lily walked home from an art class, she noticed Susan sittng alone on the side of the road, looking deep in thought. She hesitated but then gathered up the courage to approach her. "Mind if I sit down?" she asked softly. Susan looked up, surprised but not unwelcoming. "I was just thinking about old times,” she admitted."Me too,"Lily said quietly. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 They sat in silence for a while, both lost in their thoughts. After talking, they came up with a plan to rebuild their relationship. 第8页(共8页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效null2024-2025学年高二期中考试 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5CABCB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BACAB 阅读理解 A篇 本文是一篇说明文,介绍2024最佳志愿者项目。 21. C 推理判断题。根据 Zimbabwe-Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve 下文信息 Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals, specializing in the release of tortoises(乌龟),vervet monkeys, leopards, and so many more.可知,志愿者主要是与各种动物打交道。因此,野生动物爱好者更喜欢参加该志愿者项目。 22. A 推理判断题。根据 Belize-Private Island Marine Experience 下文信息 For the ultimate marine protection vacation可知,该项目主要是海洋保护。又根据Volunteer tasks include removing invasive species and contributin toawhalesharkdatabase.可知,志愿者的任务包括清除入侵物种以及为鲸裟数据库做出贡献。由此推断,该项 目的目的是保护海洋生物 23. B 细节理解题。根据 Sri Lanka-Women's English Literacy and Empowerment Program下文信息, helping middle to lower-class women improve their English skills 与 Indonesia-Education Enrichment in Bali 下文信息 volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English, math, and reading skills 可知.两个志 愿者项目都涉及帮助提高英语技能。因此,志愿者在英语学习方面很有括助 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述残疾人John克服身体局限实现自己的梦想。 24.C 细节理解题。文章第一段叙述,在生活中找到一份有意义的事业常常是棘手的,对于一个年轻的农民来 说,残疾很容易就会粉碎他的梦想。但正如最近的一个TikTok视频所显示的那样,一个12岁的孩子不会让他 的肌肉萎缩症阻止他卷起袖子弄脏自己。由此可知,JohnRay渴望在农场上工作。 25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 his regular wheelchair wasn't suitable for farm life, so the family tried their best to adapt to their son's needs. 及第五段 Donny made a few adaptions so John could help with the feeding in the barn. 叙 述可知,Donny给轮椅做了一些调整,这样约翰就可以帮忙做农场里的活了。 26.D 细节理解题。第五段Donny叙述,“这里没有残疾,只有新的能力。我们可以看到一个非常勤劳的约翰在 工作:在谷仓里,在田野里。”由此可知,Donv强调尽管John身体状况不佳,他还是开发出了新的能力。 27.B 推理判断题。文章首段叙述,在生活中找到一份有意义的事业常常是棘手的,对于一个年轻的农民来说, 残疾很容易就会粉碎他的梦想。最后一段首句总结,有了家人的爱、支持和决心,这个年轻人未来的农业生涯 看起来绝对是充满希望的。由此推断,文章主要讲述残疾人John克服身体局限实现自已的梦想。 C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一名杂志记者关于未来“碳中和”世界的生活的文章,以及作者对此的 不同看法和想象。 28.D细节理解题。根据首段内容可知,在亚当·沃恩发表的文章中他想象了未来“碳中和”世界的生活是什么 样子的,因此文章是他对未来的想象。 29. B 推理判断题。根据第二段末".l.but it didn't sound like the future to me. It's just like the life we are living now." 可知,作者认为Isa的生活仅仅是现在普通生活的延续,没有什么新奇的 30. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中"...wishing to move Canada with its cooler climate and plentiful water”可知.人们 在2050年移民加拿大是因为寻求凉爽的气候和充足的水。 31.B 推理判断题。文章中作者先是介绍了AdamVaughan关于2050年生活的想象,后作者又介绍了自已对 2050年生活的另一种想象。 D篇 本文是一篇说明文,讲述掌握肢体语言艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键,同时旅行者要尊重当地的风俗 习惯。 32.C 细节理解题。第二段叙述,我尤其相信肢体语言的重要性。多数时候在国外旅行时,无论地理位置如何, 英语答案第1页(共6页) 它是连接每个人的唯一方式。由此可知,作者认为肢体语言重要,因为它让我们在任何地方都能与人交流 33.D 细节理解题。第二段最后一句表达,在飞往您想去的目的地之前,理解一个简单的习俗或表示尊重的手势 至关重要。第三段举例说明;第四段引用BenjaminWey教授的表达加以证明;第五段总结,所以,表现出你的 尊重一-多了解一些当地的风俗习惯或者旅行中的景点。由此可知,这篇文章建议旅行者遵循当地风俗来表 示尊重,以改善他们的旅行体验。 34. A 词义猜测题。该句表达,了解哪些手势或表情被认为是有用的,同时避免那些可能对你的新朋友offensive 的手势或表情。与useful相对应,avoid避免的应是负面词汇。由此推断,offensive意为“冒犯的;无理的”。 35.A 主旨大意题。文章首段提出话题,掌握肢体语言的艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键。下文叙述,旅行者要 尊重当地风俗习惯。最后一段总结,虽然我们一开始只有一种共同的语言,肢体语言,但是世界文化已经演变 了。重要的是能够识别和理解这些差异;这将使我们的世界变得更小。由此推断“跨文化肢体语言”与文本 内容一致,适合作文章标题。 七选五 本文是一篇说明文,介绍几种大脑锻炼提高记忆力的方法。 36.F 过渡句。上句表达,你可能会发现记住外语词汇很困难。该空“但越难记住,大脑越能正常工作”。下文补 充说明,学习一门新语言有助于大脑持续工作并提高记忆力。由此可知,F项符合上下文逻辑关系。 37.D 过渡句。本段主要讲述,集中注意力8秒钟。上文叙述,8秒似乎是一个很短的时间。然而,这是一个能够 将信息从人们的短期记忆转移到长期记忆的时间。该空“这实际上是一些研究已经测试和证实的方法”承上 启下,因此,读者应该每天应用和练习。所以D项符合上下文逻辑关系。 38.G 细节句。本段主要讲述,正向思考。所以,下文应陈述积极乐观的事。“这个练习方法就是时刻想着美好 的未来:简单的生活、幸福的家庭、优秀的孩子”与之表述一致。下文进一步解释,拥有舒适的生活是这项提高 记忆力的大脑锻炼的目的。乐观的心态、热爱生活会提高大脑的工作效率,帮助你避免抑郁,给你带来很多快 乐和幸福。故选G。 39.A 小标题。下文叙述,做这个练习非常容易。你闭上眼睛,按顺序数一下谷歌名称中字母的颜色,或者你家 门前商店的名称,然后检查准确性。你应该逐渐增加练习的难度,以获得敏锐的记忆力。由此可知,该段讲述 另一个大脑锻炼提高记忆力的方法“闭上眼睛”,与后文具体做法陈述一致。故选A。 40.C 细节句。上文叙述,您还可以通过以下方法进行大脑锻炼来提高记忆力:写下一串单词,读一次并快速思 考,看看您能记住多少单词。该空补充说明“你应该从10个单词开始,然后逐渐增加”。上下文逻辑关系一 致。故选C。 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者参加Erasmus海外交流项目,这对他今后的生活产生了极大的影响。 41. D 考查形容词。下文Everyonewantedtogo!叙述,人人都想去。由此可知,由于需求量大,参加Erasmus海 外交流极其困难。因为人人都想去。 42.A 考查形容词。由于需求量大,参加Erasmus海外交流极其困难。人人都想去! 43.C 考查动词。不管怎样,作者决定早点报名,只是想看看这个过程是什么样的,以便为再次申请做更好的 准备。 44.B 考查副词。通过了三轮筛选,作者最终在芬兰图尔库的一所大学获得了一席之地! 45.C 考查形容词。上文叙述,作者最终在芬兰图尔库的一所大学获得了一席之地!由此可知,他很兴奋。 46.B 考查名词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知,成功也带来了挑战,但一旦你把目光投向目标,没有什么能阻止你。 47.D 考查动词。作者遇到了最了不起的人,旅行了很多次,并与来自世界各地的朋友互动。 48.A 考查连词。根据句意可知,由于作者是那里为数不多的真正需要通过所有课程并额外撰写论文的人之一, 他不得不每晚只睡四个小时。Nowthat由于。 49.C 考查名词。此处指每晚安排四小时的睡眠时间。 50.C 考查动词。作者每晚只睡四个小时。但他真的做到了。makeit成功做到。 51.A 考查名词。上文叙述,作者遇到了最了不起的人,旅行了很多次,并与来自世界各地的朋友互动。由此可 英语答案第2页(共6页) 知,在芬兰的学习也使他开阔了视野。openuphorizons开阔视野 52.A 考查动词短语。下文叙述,芬兰的经历让作者选择了自由的生活。由此可知,交流学习过后,作者结束了 在芬兰的生活。wrapup圆满完成,圆满结束。 53. D 考查名词。在芬兰的经历让作者选择了自由的生活,包括远程工作和大量旅行。 54.B 考查名词。根据上下文语境语意可知,作者对芬兰的经历非常满意,不可能有更好的结果了。 55.C 考查名词。芬兰的生活给了作者一个最喜欢的经历可以与人分享 语法填空 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍欧洲旅行的经历. 56. an考查冠词。anunforgettable experience一次难忘的经历。故填an 57. and考查连词。and连接两个谓语动词。故填and 58. feeling考查非谓语。feeling a sense of wonder非谓语作状语。故填feeling。 59. which考查关系代词。some of which引导定语从句。故填which。 60. limited考查非谓语。limitedFrench有限的法语。故填limited。 61. patient考查形容词。be patient耐心的。故填patient 62. truly 考查副词。truly修饰形容词heartwarming。故填truly。 63.took考查时态。最后一天我们乘船旅行用过去时。故填took。 64. photos考查名词。take photos照相。故填photos 65. to remind考查非谓语。to remind不定式作目的状语。故填to remind 书面表达 Distinguished teachers and fellow students. It's a great honor to stand here to share my thought about Scientific Spirit with you. I believe the most important two qualities are creativity and curiosity. Creativity helps scientists think of new ideas and find solutions to problems. It has a magic power that lets them see things in a different way and make amazing discoveries. In addition, curiosity is also very necessary. It means scientists always desire to learn more and find out the deep reasons. They ask questions and do experiments to find the answers. So, creativity and curiosity are like the keys that open the doors to new ideas and knowledge in science. That's all. Thanks for your listening! 读后续写 They sat in silence for a while, both lost in their thoughts. Finally. Lily broke the silence. "I miss our talks."she said.“Me too. And I miss us." Susan replied. With those words, they began sharing their feelings openly. Lily apologized for not caring enough about Susan's feelings, while Susan apologized for not making enough time for their friendship. They realized that despite their different paths. their friendship was still valuable. After talking, they came up cith a plan to rebuild their relationship. What they planned first was to balance their interests while spending quality time together. They decided to set aside one day a week used for both art and science- exploring their creativity and innovation. On those days. they would visit museums, attend lectures, or simply create art inspired by scientific concepts. Their friendship came back onee again, stronger than ever before. They learned to appreciate each other's passions and found new ways to connect despite their differing interests. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求: 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整,条理清楚; 2)交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求,体现出较强的语言运用能力; 英语答案第3页(共6页) 3)完全达到了预期的写作月的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务 1)内容,条理和交际等方面基本符合要求 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求; 30语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的. 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 1)内容不完整; 2)所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务 1)写了少量相关信息; 2)语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息;写的内容与要求无关 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求. 第五档(21~25分) 1)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理; 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富,准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑 第三档(11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任条的要求,是有一些错误,但不影响意义表达 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯 第二档(6~10分 1)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 2)语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方而的错误,影响了意义的表达 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达; 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关 听力材料 英语答案第4页(共6页) Text 1 W. Let's meet after school tomorrow. So, is 6:00 p. m. OK with you? M: I finish school at 5:00 p. m. and I'm free after that. W: Fine. We can go to the cinema and see the film that starts at 7:00 p. m Text 2 M: I've been looking forward to this show all week! My favorite rock band is finally performing here and I invited my brother to go. W: They're my favorite, too! It's too bad I don't have tickets. I'd love to see them play. Text3 M: Our community center is organizing a book fair to raise money for the children's park W: I saw the notice. All second-hand books will be sold for only $ 2. I'll drop by on Saturday. Would you like to join me? M: Sure thing. Text4 W: So have you decided which book to buy? M: Well, I really want this book about time travel. But that one about computers is more useful to my studies. W. OK. You take that book and I'll take the book about time travel. You can read it after I finish it M: That's great! Text 5 W. I often play badminton at the local sports center. What about you? M: I also go to the sports center, but I prefer playing tennis. W: Well, I seldom play tennis. The sport requires a lot of energy and makes me tired M: But it can be fun if you have a good partner to play with. Text 6 M: Are you going on the trip of abroad for this Christmas holiday? W: Yes, I'm going to Sydney of Australia for my Christmas holiday. Where are you going? M: I'm flying to Hawaii. W: Are you travelling by yourself? M: Well. yes. But I'm going to meet my parents at Hawaii. W: I'm flving alone too. But I'm going to stay at the host family during my stay in Sydney. I'll meet them at the airport M: That sounds very exciting. I'm sure that you'll have a wonderful experience. W. I think so too. I can't wait to see the koalas. I really love animals M: Well. have a safe trip and enjoy the warm weather. W. Thanks. The same to you. Text7 W: I'm about to go to the park to fly my kite. I made it myself M: Oh. that's really cool! W. Yeah, what kind of hobby do you have M: Well, I really like building model trains and cars. Those are a lot of work, but they look really cool after you're done W: They do! What else do you do in your free time? M: I like swimming and playing the piano. W: Oh, really? I play an instrument, too. I play the guitar, and I like to sing along. We should play some music together some. time! 英语答案第5页(共6页) M: Sounds good! So, do you play any sports? W. Not reallv. I like to go jogging, though. M: That's cool. I love the outdoors. W: Me too! You should come to the park to fly kites with me M: Okay, let's go! Text 8 M: Thank you for coming to the show. Mrs. Hill. So why did you decide to give away your coats? W: It was one day during the winter of 20l7. I looked out the window of my office building and saw a cleaner walking down the sidewalk without a coat. M: Did you go to talk to her? W: No. But I couldn't stand the thought that I had many jackets in the back of my closet while that woman had to walk in cold winter without one. So I decided to take my old coats to the sidewalk with a sign telling people to take one if they needed it. M: Were people around you surprised? W: They were at first. But then my colleagues did that too and then more people came to join us. Now people just know to come and drop off coats, and they also know they can take as needed. M: Well, at the end of the show, I want to thank you for doing that for those in need. W: I just did what I should Text9 M: Here's an article from today's paper. I thought you might be interested. It shows that people with strong connections tend to live longer and happier lives. W: Oh, this is what we were chatting about last week. M: That's the reason I brought it for you. Mental health experts show that positive relationships can reduce stress, which is often linked to health problems. When you spend time with your family and friends, your mind produces feel-good chemicals. W. I have focused on eating well for self-improvement, but should I consider this along with exercise and sleep? M: Yes, these are all important but keeping good relationships is powerful. Owning a pet, calling relatives or eating dinne with friends can positively affect health. W. I've always dreamt of keeping a dog at home. Maybe I'll visit a pet shop this weekend. M: Great idea, just remind yourself to enjoy those meaningful moments with your loved ones Text 10 Fellow scientists. I finally have some good news to report. As you know. I have been studving sea life for three months in New York Harbor. Today, I can finally present some hard evidence that sharks have returned to these waters. For the past two weeks. I've been helping to film the Shark Week program for the Discovery Channel on TV. My job was to sit in a boat near a dead whale and check it for shark bites. It's been a very hot July, so this wasn't the easiest task. After five davs. I noticed there were several large shark bites along the stomach of the whale. I was thrilled! Because this mean our protection efforts are starting to pay off. Sharks' returning to a former hunting ground indicates that the waters are cleaner and healthier. We have been trying to clean up this area and the rivers that poured into the sea for many years. I want to take this opportunity to thank the Friends of the Environment Society. You have all made your best effort so tha future generations can live in a clean world. 英语答案第6页(共6页)