Units1-2 单元检测题 2024-2025学年 鲁教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语Units 1-2 单元测试卷 姓名：_________班级：___________ 等级：___________ 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Every year several people   1  or injured in road accidents. There are rules to  2  the roads safe, but   3  people do not always obey（遵守）the rules. They are   4  . If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be   5 . How can we make the roads Safe? Remember this rule: Traffic must keep to the right. Cars and buses and bikes must all keep to the right side of the road. Before   6   the road, stop and look  7 . Then, if you are sure that  8  is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children, or very old people, or blind people, waiting to cross the road, it is  9  to help them to cross the road safely. We must teach children to cross the road safely. We must tell them    10  in the street. We must always give them a good example. （ ）1.A.killed    B. are killed  C. were died 　　D. was killed （ ）2.A.have    B. do        C. make            D. let （ ）3.A.no    B. few       C. a little         D. many （ ）4.A.rich    B. safe    C. poor      D. careless （ ）5.A.much safer   B. busy   C. dangerous  D. more safer （ ）6.A.stopping   B. across C. crossing D. walking （ ）7.A.both ways    B. behind   C. in front    D. to the right （ ）8.A.the rule   B. the road   C. the car   D. the accident （ ）9.A.interesting  B. a kind act  C. careful          D. difficult （ ）10.A.not to cross  B. not to drive  C. not to walk      D. not to play 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分） A Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later. By watching the way birds fly，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat，which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表）his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known. ( )1. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also . A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a musician ( )2. was Leonardo’s most special invention. A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machine C. The machine gun D. The flying machine (　)3. Leonardo was strange，for example， . A. he didn’t eat any vegetables B. he usually used mirror writing C. he liked to publish his discoveries D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines （　）4. Leonardo invented some machines to . A. stop the war B. help paint pictures C. watch the birds D. make good use of time （　）5. From the passage，we can learn that Leonardo was very . A. humorous B. serious C. clever D. lonely 三、词汇考查 A)读句子，根据首字母提示写出单词。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Do you know who the computer was i ___________by? 2. Without d __ , he is the best. 3. Let’s d ourselves into several groups. 4. The tea was invented by a_____________. 5 .I r _____ being unable to help you. 6.—Can he drive a car? —Yes, he just got his driving l . 7.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d . 8.For our s , we shouldn’t be allowed to swim in deep water. 9.Do you like the p written by Li Bai? 10. Please do not e __ before knocking on the door. B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每小题1分，满分15分） 11.据说这片森林里有狼。 It that there are wolves in this forest. 12.他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。 They to him for his knowledge. 13.我拿错了你的钢笔。 I took your pen . 15.我懊悔跟妈妈顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。 I regret to my mom, not listening to her. 16.我们不反对跑步。We have nothing . 17.你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？ Do you think we must teenagers the Internet? 18.当我们第一次见面时，她给我一个拥抱。 When we met for the first time, she me a . 四、语法考查（共10小题，计15分） Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘)on your face ? Are you worried to death because you never know when it (1)____ (disappear) ? Don’t worry about it any more. Because worrying will only make it even (2)____(bad) . A recent study has found that worry plays (3)____ important role in your skin disorders(混乱).Some British scientists found that worry slows the healing process(愈合过程). It’ s true (4)____ worry and stress are the main reasons why students have acne. Students often find their acne worse before (5)____ during the exam. More than 90% students have acne on(6)____(they) faces during the early teenage years. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It always lasts until the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t worry about scarring(疤痕) on your face, (7)____ . Although there (8)____(not be) any medicine for acne, good skin care can control it. The following advice is good for you. W(9)____ (wash)your skin twice a day. The most important time to wash is bedtime. Use a mild soap. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can be harmful to the acne. Avoid p(10)____(pick) the acne. Picking stops acne from healing. Last but not least, eat as little hot food as you can. It’s bad for your health. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. ___________ 4. _________ 5. ____________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. ___________ 9. _________ 10. ____________ 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Parker Seiler has made more than three hundred huge statues, but he’s lost every one of them. Mr. Seiler makes his statues（雕塑） from snow. Many people have the chance to see them, but of course the statues melt（融化）when warm weather comes. That doesn’t make Mr. Seiler upset. “I love working with snow,” he says. 3 If it doesn’t look right, you can easily cut away some snow or add some to it.” That’s easier than making sculptures out of wood or stone. Mr. Seiler has made sculptures of giant rabbits, horses, and dogs. When he builds a church out of snow, you can go inside. “Forty children could stand in the riverboat I made,” he says. When Seiler was young, there was lots of snow near his home. Instead of making snowmen as other children did, he once made statues of Abraham Lincoln and George Washington that were eight feet tall. Soon he was mixing snow and water to find the best mix for packing. 4 One day he finished creating a swan（天鹅）that was as big as a bus. A magazine printed a photograph of that swan, and Mr. Seiler became famous as a sculptor（雕塑家）. That was more than fifty years ago, and he has been making huge snow sculptures ever since. （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. Why did Parker Seiler lose every one of his statues? 2. When did Parker Seiler start to make huge snow sculptures? （二） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计15分） 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 around success age interesting change enough we more world only When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise, Steve Jobs，the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th, 2011 at the _________(1) of fifty-six after seven-year-long battle against cancer. What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of _________ (2) would name some great products : the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone and the iPad. They have _________ (3) the way we enjoy music, the television, and even books. But Jobs brought much _______(4)to the world than these popular products. As a______(5) businessman, Jobs' passion(激情)and energy encouraged the world. He told us to "do what you love”. He said, "The __________(6) thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do." He believed "People with passion can change the _______(7)for the better." Jobs made computers __________(8)and easy to use. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular __________(9) the world. People say Jobs sold dreams, not products. As the US President Barack Obama said, Jobs was “brave ________(10) to think differently, bold(大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world，and talented enough to do it." 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. ___________ 6. _________ 7. __________ 8. _________ 9. ________ 10. ___________ 七、书面表达（15分） 某英语报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relation with parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 要点： （1）父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题。 （2）你对这些问题的看法。 （3）你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 附加题： 一、Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital. I think it’s important to see as much of a country as you can, but it’s difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days’ holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to get better view, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day. Then we saw a tiger a little far away from us. Kamal told me to be very quiet. We crept (爬行) nearer and found a dead deer (鹿), still bleeding (流血). This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very scared. We heard the tiger a second (秒) before we saw it again. It jumped out so quickly. I looked into its eyes and face, and saw right down the animal’s throat. It took hold of Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling (拉) Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep! ( )1. The writer went to Nepal 　　　　. A. for holidays B. on tour C. for work ( )2. The writer was made to wear shoes and trousers so that 　　　　. A. he would find big cats B. he would not be hurt by snakes C. he could climb onto the elephant’s back ( )3. It’s difficult to find tigers in the afternoon because 　　　　. A. it’s so hot at this time B. they usually sleep this time of day C. tigers hardly look for food in the heat of the day ( )4. The writer started to feel scared when 　　　　. A. he found an injured deer B. he saw the tiger’s lunch, a dead deer C. he heard the noise of the tiger ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer may be a scientist. B. There was a lot of wildlife in the jungle of Nepal. C. Kamal narrowly escaped being eaten by the tiger. 二、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） go,　 interest,　 show,　 but, 　dream,　 her, decide, 　post, 　come,　 something, 　exciting, 　especial Subject: Holiday plan From: Simon Hi, Julie, How are you? My father has 1 　to take our family on holiday in July. We were all very excited when Dad came home with brochures (小册子) for the new sunshine resort (度假胜地) in Malaysia. There, we can do 2 we like. When Mom looked at the pages that 3 　the bedrooms and bathrooms, she was pleased (满意的). She imagined 4 　 having a whole week’s rest from the housework! My elder sister Janice would like this trip very much. Last summer, she joined a diving course. Since then, she has become really 5 　 in diving. When she saw the pictures of coral (珊瑚) and beautiful fishes, she was 6 　. As you know, my dad loves to play golf. The sunshine resort is right next to a golf course (球场). Dad is 7 　 about playing with his club. Now I am excited about doing water sports there, 8 　 canoeing (划独木舟). You know how much I love canoeing. It all seems too good to be true! We plan 9 　 for a whole week. Dad has to go to the travel agency this weekend to book and pay for the trip. I’ll keep you 10 　! Love, Simon 一、完形填空 1. B 解析：“several people”是复数，且与“kill”之间是被动关系，“be killed”表示“被杀害”，结合语境和每年的情况，用一般现在时，所以是“are killed”。 2. C 解析：“make the roads safe”表示“使道路安全”，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是常见结构。 3. D 解析：根据“but”可知，很多人不遵守规则，“many”修饰可数名词复数“people”。 4. D 解析：不遵守规则的人是粗心的，“careless”意为“粗心的”。 5. A 解析：“safer”是“safe”的比较级，“much”可以修饰比较级，表示程度更深，“more safer”表述错误。 6. C 解析：“before”是介词，后接动名词，“cross the road”表示“过马路”。 7. A 解析：过马路前要向两边看，“both ways”表示“两边”。 8. B 解析：如果道路清晰，就可以安全过马路，“the road”指道路状况。 9. B 解析：帮助他们安全过马路是一种善举，“a kind act”表示“一种善良的行为”。 10. D 解析：告诉孩子们不要在街上玩耍，“not to play”符合语境。 二、阅读理解 A 1. A 解析：根据“Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor.”可知，达芬奇不仅是艺术家还是发明家，故选 A。 2. C 解析：根据“His most special invention was the machine gun”可知，他最特别的发明是机关枪，故选 C。 3. B 解析：根据“He usually used mirror writing”可知，他经常使用镜像书写，这很奇怪，故选 B。 4. D 解析：根据“Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.”可知，他发明一些机器是为了充分利用时间，故选 D。 5. C 解析：通过文章对达芬奇的各种成就的描述，可知他非常聪明，故选 C。 三、词汇考查 A) 1. invented 解析：“be invented by”表示“被......发明”。 2. doubt 解析：“without doubt”毫无疑问。 3. divide 解析：“divide... into...”把......分成......。 4. accident 解析：“by accident”偶然。 5. regret 解析：“regret doing sth.”后悔做某事。 6. license 解析：“driving license”驾照。 7. decisions 解析：“make decisions”做决定。 8. safety 解析：“for one's safety”为了某人的安全。 9. poems 解析：“poem”诗歌，此处用复数。 10. enter 解析：“enter”进入。 B) 11. is said 解析：“It is said that...”据说......。 12. look up 解析：“look up to”钦佩。 13. by mistake 解析：“by mistake”错误地。 15. talking back 解析：“regret doing sth.”后悔做某事，“talk back”顶嘴。 16. against running 解析：“have nothing against doing sth.”不反对做某事。 17. keep; away from 解析：“keep... away from...”使......远离......。 18. gave; hug 解析：“give sb. a hug”给某人一个拥抱。 四、语法考查 1. will disappear 解析：根据语境，这里是一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作。 2. worse 解析：“even”修饰比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。 3. an 解析：“play an important role in...”在......中起重要作用，“important”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 4. that 解析：“It's true that...”是固定句型，“that”引导主语从句。 5. and 解析：“before and during the exam”在考试前和考试期间。 6. their 解析：“faces”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“their”。 7. either 解析：否定句中的“也”用“either”。 8. isn't 解析：“medicine”是不可数名词，根据语境用一般现在时的否定形式。 9. Wash 解析：这是祈使句，用动词原形。 10. picking 解析：“avoid doing sth.”避免做某事。 五、阅读表达 1. Because the statues melt when warm weather comes. 2. When he was young. 3. 如果它看起来不对劲，你可以很容易地削去一些雪或者再添加一些。 4. 有一天他完成了一只和公交车一样大的天鹅的创作。 5. Parker Seiler and His Snow Sculptures 六、综合填空 1. age 解析：“at the age of...”在......岁时。 2. us 解析：“many of us”我们中的许多人。 3. changed 解析：现在完成时，“have changed”改变。 4. more 解析：“more than”超过。 5. successful 解析：形容词修饰名词，“successful businessman”成功的商人。 6. only 解析：“the only thing”唯一的事情。 7. world 解析：“change the world”改变世界。 8. interesting 解析：“make sth. + 形容词”，“interesting”有趣的。 9. around 解析：“around the world”全世界。 10. enough 解析：“enough to do sth.”足够做某事。 七、书面表达 **How to keep a good relation with parents?** Nowadays, many teenagers have problems getting along with their parents. They think their parents have too many rules and put too much emphasis on grades. Also, they feel that their parents don't understand them. In my opinion, parents make rules to guide us and they care about our grades because they want us to have a bright future. Although they might not understand us sometimes, we should try to communicate with them. To keep a good relation with my parents, I often share my feelings and thoughts with them. I listen to their advice and try to understand their concerns. When there are differences, I remain calm and have a peaceful discussion instead of arguing. I also help with household chores to show my appreciation for their hard work. In conclusion, having a good relation with parents requires mutual understanding and communication. 附加题： 一、 1. C 解析：根据“Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital.”可知作者去尼泊尔是为了工作，故选 C。 2. B 解析：根据“It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.”可知是为了防止被蛇伤害，故选 B。 3. B 解析：根据“but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day.”可知下午很难见到老虎是因为它们在睡觉，故选 B。 4. B 解析：根据“We crept nearer and found a dead deer, still bleeding. This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very scared.”可知看到老虎的午餐，作者感到害怕，故选 B。 5. A 解析：文章没有提及作者的职业，A 选项“作者可能是一位科学家”不正确，B 选项“尼泊尔的丛林里有很多野生动物”和 C 选项“Kamal 险些被老虎吃掉”在文中均有体现。 二、 1. decided 解析：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，结合语境用现在完成时。 2. anything 解析：“anything”用于肯定句，表示“任何事情”。 3. showed 解析：“show”表示“展示”，从句中用一般过去时。 4. herself 解析：“imagine oneself doing sth.”想象自己做某事。 5. interested 解析：“be interested in”对......感兴趣。 6. excited 解析：“be excited”兴奋的。 7. dreaming 解析：“dream about”梦想，此处用现在分词。 8. especially 解析：“especially”尤其。 9. to go 解析：“plan to do sth.”计划做某事。 10. posted 解析：“keep sb. posted”让某人了解最新情况。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$