山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中考试 初三英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Mr. Smith had a big garden. He planted some fruits such as apples，oranges and mangoes（芒果）in it. One day,some children helped Mr. Smith look after fruits. Mr. Smith promised to give them some mangoes in return（作为回报）. After work，the children climbed a mango tree to pick some mangoes, but Mr. Smith stopped them.He broke his promise．He even drove them out of the garden． The children were very angry.They stood outside the garden and looked at the mangoes. They didn't know how to get the mangoes. It was 11:50 a.m. It was time to have lunch.Mr. Smith was going home. He asked his monkey to climb up the mango tree. He wanted the monkey to protect（保护） the mangoes. A boy called Jack was very clever.He came up with an idea. He picked up a small rock and threw it at the monkey. The monkey became very angry. It picked the mangoes and threw back at Jack. In this way, the children got some mangoes. ( )1.What fruit didn’t Mr. Smith plant? A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Pears. D.Mangoes. ( )2. What did Mr. Smith promise to give the children? A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Pears. D.Mangoes. ( )3.How did the children feel？ A.They felt very excited. B.They felt very relaxed. C.They felt very angry. D. They felt very interested. ( )4.Why did Mr. Smith ask his monkey to climb up the mango tree? A. Because his monkey liked climbing up the mango tree. B. Because his monkey wanted to eat the mangoes. C. Because he wanted the monkey to protect the mangoes. D. Because the monkey wanted to play with the children. ( )5.What do you think of Mr Smith? A. He is very kind. B. He is very helpful. C.He is very mean(吝啬的). D. He is a very interesting man. ( B ) Su Peng is a firefighter（消防员）.He tells us about his life. I live in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5:20 and then we tidy our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6:00, we exercise. There are 39 firefighters in our team（队）. At 7:00, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time.Then we run at 8:30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It's not easy at all. We have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14:00, the team goes for skills training（技能训练）．We practice 3 skills： driving， firefighting and communicating（交流）．Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22:00. Well, this is our life when things are fine. But things can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe. I think I have an important and interesting job! ( )6. How many firefighters live in a room? A.7 B.8 C.14 D. 39 ( )7. How long can the firefighters have a rest after lunch ? A. 1hour. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours and 20 minutes. D. 1 hour and 30 minutes . ( )8. The firefighter’ s skills training don’t include_______. A.Driving. B.Firefighting. C. Communicating. D.Running. ( )9. According to the passage ,which of the following sentences is right? A. The writer thinks his job is boring but important. B. It’s easy to run 5km. C. The writer thinks it isn’t their duty(职责) to keep everyone safe. D. The writer thinks it is boring to tidy the room. ( C ) China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao,a kind of Chinese New Year's rice cake, is made from glutinous rice（糯米）.It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income（收入），better jobs， higher marks，the growth of children，and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour（糯米粉），wheat starch（小麦淀粉），salt，water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds：sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. ______The ways to cook niangao include braising（炖），stir-frying（炒），deep-frying，soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd＇s purse（荠菜）is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year's Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? ( )10. According to the passage ,when is niangao very popular ? A.During the Lantern Festival. B.During the Spring Festival. C.During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D.During the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )11.Which is not niangao’s meaning? A. Make more money. B. Get better jobs. C. Get better grades. D. Have a healthy lifestyle. ( )12. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5? A.People cook niangao in many different ways. B.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. C. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. D.Niangao is popular with all the young people. ( D ) Doctors took an important step in learning how animal organs（器官）could save human lives.They put a special pig kidney（肾）into a man who couldn’t wake up because of a bad brain cancer（脑癌）.The pig kidney worked inside the man's body for 32 days,which is a long time. The man's name is Maurice Miller,and he was found unconscious（昏迷的）in July. Doctors thought he wouldn't wake up. His family said it was okay to try using a pig kidney in the doctors＇experiment（实验）. After a whole month, the pig kidney was still doing its job inside Mr Miller's body and there were no problems like rejection（排异）.It is the longest a special pig kidney like this has lasted inside a human body. If doctors can get really good at doing these kinds of transplants, they might save a lot of lives every year. Pigs are great for this because their organs are the right size,they grow fast,they have lots of babies,and people already raise them for food. Mr Miller's sister said that even though her brother couldn't be with them, he would be happy to know that he helped many people. ( )13. How long did the pig kidney work inside the man's body ? A. Four weeks. B. A month. C. Thirty-two days. D. More than thirty days. ( )14. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "transplants" in Paragraph 3? A.切除 B.移植 C.事情 D.结论 ( )15. Which part of a newspaper does the passage probably come from? A.Culture. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Food. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A person has two ears but only a mouth. 16 The word "listen”has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality（品质） that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express（表达） his poor feelings. 17 Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. 18 For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are quite anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently instead of talking back to our parents, they'll feel we really care about them.A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Listening is a kind of polite behavior（行为）. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. 19 In order to respect others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. 20 Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. A. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm. B. Actually, that is impolite. C. Listening sounds easy, but it's not. D. Listening is a kind of love. E. We should listen to others carefully. F. That means we should listen more and speak less. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared 21 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? ( ) In the old days， people 22 water from the river．The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them 23 . Ancient people around the world used different 24 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves 25 the harmful bacteria.What's more, in traditional Chinese 26 ,"yin” and “yang" mean cold and hot energy. It was 27 that the power of your body came from“yang”.And drinking warm water could nourish（滋养）the “yang”energy.That's 28 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖），it was hard for them to prevent (阻止)the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them 29 warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 30 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. ( )21. A. in B. with C. at D. of ( )22. A. drink B.drinks C. drank D.drunk ( )23. A.healthy B.strong C.sick D.illness ( )24. A. ways B.tasks C.tools D. objects ( )25. A.on B.from C. at D. with ( )26. A. medicine B. music C.art D. manner ( )27. A. believe B. believed C.believing D.believes ( )28. A. how B.which C. why D. what ( )29. A.keeps B.keep C.kept D. keeping ( )30. A.allowed B.encouraged C. planned D. warned 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it 31 (feel) like midnight. Everyone was busy. Ben's dad was 32 (put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben's mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 33 (be) working. She also put candles and 34 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained 35 (heavy) .After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard 36 (have) fun. Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and 37 (final) he fell asleep when the wind was 38 (die) down at around 3: 00 a. m. After he woke up, he went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm 39 (break) many things apart,it 40 (bring) families and neighbors closer together. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。 A long time ago,the rabbit and the ox（牛）were neighbors. The ox knew the rabbit was good at running,so he asked the rabbit how to run fast. The rabbit looked at the ox's body and said, “You are too heavy to run fast." The ox didn't believe the rabbit's words. He began to practice running.Some time later, he got strong feet and could run as fast as the wind. One day，the rabbit，ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace（天宫）.The first twelve animals to arrive there would be the zodiac animals（生肖动物）． The rabbit set off early. He didn't see other animals on the way. After running for some time,he felt tired and decided to sleep for a while. The ox set off later, but he didn't rest.Finally, he arrived there earlier than the rabbit. The tiger was also a good runner and took part in the race. When he was running past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up. The rabbit ran very hard in order to catch up with the tiger, but he couldn’t.Since the cunning（狡猾的）mouse hid under the ox’s horn（角），the rabbit arrived the Heavenly Palace after the mouse, the ox and the tiger. 41. Why did the ox ask the rabbit how to run fast? ___________________________________________________________________________. 42. Translate the sentence“You are too heavy to run fast." into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________. 43. How did the mouse become the zodiac animals? ___________________________________________________________________________. 44.What place (排名)did the rabbit get at last? ___________________________________________________________________________. 45.According to the passage,which animal should we learn from?Why? ___________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 写作(满分20分)     你们班级就“学生是否应该帮父母做家务”这个话题，举行了一场辩论赛，假设你是其中的一名辩手，请谈一下你的观点，并给出支持这一观点的理由。 提示内容： 1.仅仅有好的学习成绩是不够的，未来我们会自己生活，要学会照顾自己； 2.八年级学生已经足够大，能够做一些简单的家务劳动：铺床，叠衣服，整理房间，刷碗，扫地，倒垃圾...... 3.父母工作也很忙，很辛苦，我们应该帮助他们； 4.做家务可以培养孩子们的独立性，理解公平的意义； 5.每个人都是家庭的一员，都应该为保持家庭环境干净整洁尽一份力。 要求： 1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 不少于80词。 Students Should Help Parents Do Housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025学年度第一学期期中考试(笔试) 初三英语答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 1-5 CDCCC 6-9 BBDD 10-12 BDA 13-15 CBC 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 FADBC 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 21-25 BCCAB 26-30 ABCBB 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 31. felt 32.putting 33. were 34. matches 35.heavily 36.to have 37. finally 38.dying 39. broke 40.brought 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 41. Because the ox knew the rabbit was good at running. 42. 你太重/胖了跑不快。 43. The mouse hid under the ox’s horn ,so he got the first place. 44. He got the fourth place/4th. 45. We should learn from the ox.Because he is hardworking/good at learning. 第二节 写作(满分20分) One possible version: Students Should Help Parents Do Housework As a student, it is not enough to just have good grades. In the future, we will live on our own and need to learn to take care of ourselves. Eighth-grade students are old enough to do some simple housework, such as making the bed, folding clothes, tidying up the room, washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and taking out the trash. Our parents are also very busy and hardworking. We should help them. Doing housework can develop children's independence and help them understand the meaning of fairness. Everyone is a member of the family and should do their part to keep the family environment clean and tidy. By doing housework, we not only help our parents but also learn important life skills that will help us in the future. 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次最后得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80词，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分；每处语法和语言点错误扣1分；每处词汇和标点符号错误扣0.5分。漏掉要点，酌情扣分。 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17——20分）：要点齐全，行文流畅，所写内容符合所提供的各种信息，有创意；句子正确通顺，或只有个别小错。 第二档 （13——16分）：所写的内容与所提供的各种信息基本符合；句子基本正确。表达错误较少，表达较通顺流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9——12分）： 所写的内容与试卷所提供的信息基本相符；句子表达错误较多，但尚可读懂； 第四档 （5——8分）： 写出部分要点，行文尚流畅，有较多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0——4分）：基本上没有写出要点，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$