Unit2 重点短语讲义 -2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上册

Unit2 重点短语 Starting out 1.more than +名词 不仅仅，不只是 more than +数词 超过=over 2.fun n. 乐趣【不可数】 ①have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快，玩的开心 have fun doing sth 开心地做某事 eg：The boys have fun playing(play)football in the park. ②so much fun 如此多的乐趣 eg：There is (be) so much fun in music。 adj.有趣的 be fun for sb 对某人来说很有趣。 eg：Junior high school life is fun for students. 3.重要短语 (1)have got 有 (2)the benefits of ……的好处 (3)make sb do sth 让某人做某事 (4)make friends through a hobby 通过爱好交朋友 (5)by the end of 到……为止，到……结束时 (6)make a plan for 为……制作计划 (7)be able to do sth=can do sth 能做某事 (8)plant flowers 种花 4.ride v.骑 ride a bike=by bike 骑自行车 ride to +地点=go to +地点+by bike 骑车去某地 eg：I ride to school every day I go to school by bike every day. 【拓展】 ①步行去某地： walk to+某地=go to +地点+by walk=go to +地点+on foot ②开车去某地： take a car to +某地=go to +地点+by car ③乘公交车去某地： take a bus to +某地=go to +地点+by bus 5.play the +乐器 弹奏…… 注意：乐器前加the，球类运动前不加the。 eg：①Mr Luo likes playing _______ violin(小提琴) and Mrs Luo likes playing ________ basketball. A．/;the B．/;/ C．the; / D．the;the ②Alice can play the(冠词）piano well. 6. What do you think of …… =How do you like…… = How do you feel about…… 你认为……怎么样 eg：What do you think of（介词）playing football after school this afternoon. Understanding ideas 重要短语 1.come out of 从……出来 2.rock music 摇滚乐 3.play the electric guitar 弹吉他 4.in the school band 在学校乐队 5.write songs 写歌 6.right at this moment 正好在此刻 7.the sound of ……的声音 8.cut in 打断，插入 9.a different kind of 一种不同的 10.in the park 在公园里 11.Beijing opera 京剧 12.An idea suddenly hits me.我突然想出一个主意 hit sb 某人突然想到某个主意 某人突然发现某个事实 某人突然理解某个情况 13.Why don't sb do sth 某人为什么不做某事=Why not do sth. 【注意】当sb是第三人称是，前面的don't要变成does't 当句子用过去式时，前面的don't要变成didn't 14.so much 如此多【后加不可数名词】 so many 如此多【后加可数名词复数】 eg：There is (be) so much homework and so many subjects at junior high. There are (be) so many subjects and so much homework at junior high. 15.put……together 把……组合起来 16.rush into 冲进，迅速进入 17.an art festival 艺术节 cultural festivals 文化节 18.decide v.决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg：It's hard to decide what to do first.决定先做什么事困难的 19.take part in 参加【多指参加群体性活动】 join in 参加【多指加入某个团体、组织或人群】 eg：He often takes part in sports meeetings. 20.on the stage 在舞台上 21.nod to sb 向某人点头 22.fire up 开始或开始运作（机器、程序等） fire up our instruments 开始演奏音乐 23. everybody 每个人，人人=everyone 做主语时谓语动词用单数 24.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某事 25.It feels great to do sth做某事的感觉好极了。 26.the best main idea of the passage文章最好的中心思想 语法：There be 1.There be 的结构： 肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点：“在某地有某物或某人” 否定句：There be not+某人/某物+地点：“在某地没有某物或某人” 一般疑问句：Be there +某人/某物+地点：“在某地有某物或某人吗？” 2.There be 的时态 一般现在时：There is/are+某人/某物+地点 一般过去时：There was/were+某人/某物+地点 一般将来时：There will be+某人/某物+地点 3.There be 的就近原则 be用单数还是复数由靠近be最近的名词决定。 【当堂练习】 ●根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.There a basketball match tomorrow. 2.There a concert last night. 3.There 47 students in our class. 4.There some water on the ground. 5.There anyone in the house. It's empty. 6.If there not air on Earth, we will all die. 7.She likes reading books. There many interesting things in books. 8.There not a fruit in the fridge. You'd better go to buy some. 9.There lots of vegetables and fish for my dinner. 10.There various activities including singing, dancing on the stage last night. Ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇ　ｉｄｅａｓ 1.take……for example 以……为例 2.wild birds 野生鸟类 3.in nature在大自然中 4.get to know=come to know 逐渐了解 5.比较级 and 比较级 越来越…… more and more 越来越多 better and better越来越好 6.bird-watching 赏鸟，观察、研究鸟 bird-watcher 赏鸟人，鸟类观察家 7.fly-flew【过去式】 fly into 飞入，飞进 fly away 飞走 8.fall-fell【过去式】 fall on the ground 掉在地上 9.take off 起飞，脱掉 10.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 11.hold up 举起，托起 12.jump into 跳入 jump off 跳离，跳出 13.have got 有 14.need to do sth 需要做某事 15.bring v.带来 过去式：brought/brɔ:t/ bring sb sth=bring sth to sb给某人带来某物 bring sb/sth to 地点 把某人或某物带到某地来 bring sth with sb某人随身带来某物 16.take v.带走 过去式：took /tʊk/ take sb to +地点 把某人带到某地 【若地点是home、there、here时，to省略】 17. every summer holiday 每年暑假 18.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 １９．表示因果关系的词语或短语 表原因： because of...（因为）、for this reason（为了这个原因）、 due to（由于） 表结果：as a result（结果）、so that（以致于） 20． 重点句子 ①很多爱好可以给我们知识 Many hobbies can give us knowledge. ②以读书为例,书可以给我们很多知识 Take reading for example，books can give us a lot of knowledge. ③在音乐中有如此多的乐趣 There is so much fun in music . ④在一起分享我们的爱好的感觉真的很棒 It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. Ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ　ｆｏｒ　ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ 1.在午夜：at midnight 2.在墙上：in the wall【特指墙上的门、窗、洞】 on the wall【指墙的表面】 3.walk over 走过去 4.tap on the door 敲门 5.shake one's head 摇头 6.stop doing sth 停止做某事【事情已做】 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事【事情未做】 7.no+单数名词=not a/an +单数名词 no+复数名词/不可数名词=not any+复数名词/不可数名词 8.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独 a bit +形容词 有点儿…… 9.写神奇的故事 write magic stories 10. 想要做某事：want to do sth 11.交朋友：make friends 和某人交朋友：make friends with sb 12. 分享……的喜悦：share the joy of…… 和某人分享……的喜悦：share the joy of……with sb 13.look around 环顾四周 14.It was the best ending to her story.对她的故事而言，这是最好的结局 作文 My hobby As we all know, different people have different hobbies. And many hobbies can give us knowledge.Take reading for example ,people can learn about places,history and culture. My hobby is reading. There is so much fun in reading.I have much interest in reading and it gives me much joy. Reading books keeps me in a good mood and it is good for my study. I often read books in the library with my friends. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. I really love my hobby. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$