精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中调研监测九年级英语试卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 1. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman have for her lunch now? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl doing? A. B. C. 4. What is the man looking for? A. B. C. 5. What will Peter most probably do in the future? A. An accountant. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 6. What skills have been improved through the conversations with friends? A. Reading skills. B. Speaking skills. C. Writing skills. 7. What is the girl’s suggestion for the boy? A. Eat less and exercise more. B. Drink more water. C. Get more sleep. 8. Who is Daniel’s hero? A. Yao Ming. B. Liu Xiang. C. His father. 9. Why was Jack late for the opera? A. Because he took the underground. B. Because there was too much traffic. C. Because he forgot the time. 10. How many children are there on the playground? A.4 B.7 C.10 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What’s the problem with the boy? A. He doesn’t have close friends and sometimes he feels lonely. B. His parents don’t have time for him because they work all day. C. He can’t sleep at night and feels tired in the morning. 12. What causes his problem? A. He watches too much TV before going to bed. B. He has so much homework that he can’t go to bed early. C. He is too worried about his exams. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Warning for the flood Cause It has been raining 13 so far. Results There will probably be a big flood tomorrow morning. The 14 of the town will be in danger. Advice People living there should 15 . 13. A. for seven weeks B. for half a month C. a week 14. A. south B. east C. west 15. A. move to a high place B. stay at home C. learn to swim 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What does the boy show his interest in? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 17. What kind of sport is the boy good at? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Ball games. 18. How does the boy get to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where does the boy usually spend his free time? A. On the playground. B. On his uncle’s farm. C. In his father’s business. 20. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. To be a truck driver. B. To sit in an office. C. To have his own farm. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. A giant panda and a red lantern baby were announced as the two mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ________ Sept 17, 2019. A. in B. under C. on D. at 2. Mr. Brower always calls me “a tiny little boy”, ________ I am as tall as he is now. A. though B. as C. if D. because 3. To avoid traffic accidents, a driver can’t be ________ careful while driving on the road. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 4. —Our monitor, Lin Hai keeps all his things in good order. —That’s true. He’s so ________ and we should learn from him. A. organized B. creative C. generous D. modest 5. In the past forty years, my hometown has made great ________ in many parts. It’s getting better and better. A. choice B. courage C. decision D. progress 6. —I am worried that I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have? A. Why not B. Shall we C. How about D. Why don't you 7. My son is so young that he sometimes has difficulty ________ himself clearly. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. to expressing 8. Guo Yi was very strict ________ Quan Hongchan in almost every movement during the training, sometimes it seemed to be a little severe (严厉). A. with B. of C. in D. for 9. I don’t know ________ or not he will agree with us. But I will still try my best. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 10. — Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center? — Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view — until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. —To Kill a Mockingbird “A young girl didn’t give up her seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students what they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought the girl’s behavior was ____11____. Ms. Whitehead didn’t ____12____ her opinion, instead, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unfortunately, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only ____13____ of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. ____14____ all passengers’ surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.” The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers?” Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitchead. “The husband survived home. He didn’t marry others but ____15____ their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years ____16____, the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an ____17____ from father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole ____18____ is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ____19____ wish because she was dying of an incurable (不治的) illness. As a husband, he ____20____ to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of ____21____, for the other loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter — Evelyn into a ____22____, pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.” The class dropped into ____23____ as Ms. Whitchead finished her story. She didn’t think any words was necessary and was sure that all the ____24____ should have been rethinking about their careless replies. Seeing is not always believing. We ____25____ not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them. 11. A. impatient B. improper C. unhappy D. unnecessary 12. A. believe B. accept C. express D. remember 13. A. either B. both C. neither D. each 14. A. To B. With C. As D. Beyond 15. A. gave up B. dressed up C. brought up D. looked up 16. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 17. A. excuse B. documentary C. explanation D. report 18. A. trip B. story C. class D. family 19. A. last B. worst C. best D. first 20. A. hated B. refused C. wished D. tried 21. A. survival B. arrival C. success D. storm 22. A. crazy B. silent C. lonely D. sunny 23. A. silence B. happiness C. noise D. sadness 24. A. passengers B. questions C. teachers D. students 25. A. must B. should C. would D. could 四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分) 阅读下列短文， 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【A】 How green are you? A survey was made in Sunshine Middle School. Let’s have a look together. Number of voters: 2800 First vote: Monday, 3 March 8:10 Last vote: Sunday, 7 July 21:03 26. How many students take their own bags according to the table? A. 1540. B. 154. C. 190. D. 2800. 27. In Sunshine Middle School, ________ of the students turn off the lights. A. 32.40% B. 39.60% C. 72.00% D. 48.10% 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 6.60% of the students take shorter showers. B. The students never recycle empty bottles. C. The vote lasts for only one week. D. The last vote is on 7 July. 【B】 Do you know that it is your immune system (免疫系统) working against the virus (病毒) that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system—and the virus is strong enough too—you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms (症状) such as having a headache, having a high fever, sneezing or coughing. Vitamin C won’t stop a cold. It is said that Vitamin C works by increasing white blood cells (细胞). However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds. At best, it only reduces the time of symptoms. Staying indoors won’t protect you. One of the most likely sources (根源) of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk. A study of the cold virus in offices found that 46 percent of computer mice and 45 percent of telephones had cold viruses on them. Wearing warm clothes won’t protect you. Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That’s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to the next. And the distinct peak (高峰期) in colds is in September and February, which is likely because of the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter holidays. Old wives are right about chicken soup. Grandmothers’ chicken soup is an old cure for colds for a long time. Scientists say it is true. Chicken soup does help cure a cold, so many wives usually cook chicken soup for their family members in cold winters. 29. According to the passage, when your immune system is working against the virus, you don’t have cold symptoms like ________. A. headache B. stomachache C. sneeze D. cough 30. Which of the following ways can really help cure colds? A. Staying indoors. B. Wearing more clothes. C. Drinking some chicken soup. D. Eating some fruit with Vitamin C. 31. Why are colds more common in autumn and winter? A. Because students return to school. B. Because the weather is cool, wet and cold. C. Because people don’t drink chicken soup. D. Because people use computers or telephones more often. 【C】 Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored? Children need time to stand and stare (凝视) . They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative. Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities (机会) to develop creativity. Boredom is often linked (联系) with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up. Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely. Dr. Belton is an expert (专家) on the effects of emotions (情绪) on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.” Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased (增加), yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them. It is this kind of thinking that can inspire (激发) the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process (过程) . That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “Perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.” 32. What does the word “hamper” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. slow down B. keep up with C. go beyond D. give rise to 33. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to ________ . A. stress the great differences between them B. introduce a popular writer and a famous artist C. suggest good ways of going through boredom D. show effects of boredom on developing creativity 34. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “stay off-line” probably refers to ________ . A. not wait in line B. not want to stand in line C. think freely D. a kind of a transportation system 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Boredom provides children with space to think freely. B. It’s much better for children to be busy than be bored. C. Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly. D. It’s boring for children to think about their experiences. 【D】 Wendy lived with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on their street). The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana. Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana was a good nurse, but Mr Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs Darling always said:”Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. And Mrs Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely tie they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said:”Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling heard about Peter Pan. 36. How many family members were there in the Darling family? A. Three B. Five C. Seven D. Nine 37. Why did the family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? A. Because they were not rich enough to pay for a nurse. B. Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else. C. Because the parents were too busy to look after the children. D. Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbours’. 38. What does the underlined phrase “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Nana’s food. B. Nana’s toy. C. Nana’s house. D. Nana’s clothes. 39. What was Mr Darling really worried about? A. If the dog could take good care of his children. B. Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours. C. How his children could get along well with the nurse. D. What his neighbours would think about him and his family. 40. Which of the following best describes Peter Pan according to this passage? A. Wendy got to know him earlier than her mother. B. Mrs Darling invited him home to play with the children. C. He shared happiness with the Darling family all the time D. He was a clever boy playing with the children every morning. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Happiness is for everyone You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. ___41___ Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ___42___ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. ___43___ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. ___44___ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. ___45___ A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C. All these are your happiness. D. There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E. You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either F It is a feeling of your heart. G. You can have the things that you like if you work hard. 第二卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释， 写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8题，每题1分，满分8分) 46. Millie likes to teach her sister at home. She is a ________ (天生的) teacher. 47. His ________ (粗心) of improper driving is the cause of the car accident. 48. Suzy has been a general manager for years. There’s no need to ________ (be not sure if something is true) her ability. 49. While ________ (上……学，出席) senior high, she was the top student in our class. 50. Spud Webb ________ (成功) in winning the Slam Dunk Contest because he never gave up. 51. All of their ________ (建议) have been written down on the paper. 52. —Dustin, we haven’t seen each other for nearly five years! —Yes. Actually, I miss you every day and you are always on my m________. 53. I ________ (简直，简单地) can’t believe what I saw yesterday. 六、短文填空 (共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Tofu is ____54____ kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the ____55____ (story) about how it was invented. In the Han Dynasty, there ____56____ (be) a man who loved his parents very much. But they were ____57____ old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided ____58____ (cook) some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the ____59____ (begin) because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, ____60____ his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he ____61____ (add) some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it ____62____ (turn) into a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was ____63____ (surprise) by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented. 七、阅读表达(共4题；84、85小题各1分，86小题2分；87小题3分，满分7分) A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar (酒吧). The manager of the bar made it widely known around town and tickets for the event sold out quickly. In fact, it turned out that there were no seats left on the night of the concert. A feeling of expectation (期望) and happiness was in the air as the manager walked up to the stage (舞台). He said, “Hello everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight because she is ill. However, we have found another great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she will give you great happiness as well...” The air seemed frozen (凝固) for a moment. People were unhappy about the news. They did not even hear the host say the stand—in’s(替身) name. The environment turned from excitement to quietness. The stand—in performer gave the show everything she had. When she finished, there was nothing. It was so quiet. No one cheered. Nobody clapped (鼓掌). The stand—in performer was embarrassed (尴尬的). Suddenly, from the balcony, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are wonderful!” Everyone turned to the balcony, saw the little boy’s smile, and then broke into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up once in a while (不时地) and say, “I think you are wonderful.” 64. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. Who made the news widely known around town? ____________________________________________________________________ 66 Why would the singer not be singing that night? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. What do you think of the little boy? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分15分) 68. 学校网站举办以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most” 为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。 1. Who has influenced you most? 2. What does he /she do? 3. Why do you think he /she has influenced you most? ... 注意事项：1 词数： 100词左右； 2. 文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中调研监测九年级英语试卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 1. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman have for her lunch now? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl doing? A. B. C. 4. What is the man looking for? A. B. C. 5. What will Peter most probably do in the future? A. An accountant. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 6. What skills have been improved through the conversations with friends? A. Reading skills. B. Speaking skills. C. Writing skills. 7. What is the girl’s suggestion for the boy? A. Eat less and exercise more. B. Drink more water. C. Get more sleep. 8. Who is Daniel’s hero? A. Yao Ming. B. Liu Xiang. C. His father. 9. Why was Jack late for the opera? A. Because he took the underground. B. Because there was too much traffic. C. Because he forgot the time. 10. How many children are there on the playground? A.4 B.7 C.10 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What’s the problem with the boy? A. He doesn’t have close friends and sometimes he feels lonely. B. His parents don’t have time for him because they work all day. C. He can’t sleep at night and feels tired in the morning. 12. What causes his problem? A. He watches too much TV before going to bed. B. He has so much homework that he can’t go to bed early. C. He is too worried about his exams. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Warning for the flood Cause It has been raining 13 so far. Results There will probably be a big flood tomorrow morning. The 14 of the town will be in danger. Advice People living there should 15 . 13. A. for seven weeks B. for half a month C. a week 14. A. south B. east C. west 15. A. move to a high place B. stay at home C. learn to swim 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What does the boy show his interest in? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 17. What kind of sport is the boy good at? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Ball games. 18. How does the boy get to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where does the boy usually spend his free time? A. On the playground. B. On his uncle’s farm. C. In his father’s business. 20. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. To be a truck driver. B. To sit in an office. C. To have his own farm. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. A giant panda and a red lantern baby were announced as the two mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ________ Sept 17, 2019. A. in B. under C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2019年9月17日，一只大熊猫和一只红灯笼宝宝被宣布为2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。 考查介词的用法。in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；under在……下面；on后接具体的日期和星期；at后接具体的时刻。空后的“Sept 17, 2019”指具体的日期，其前应用介词on。故选C。 2. Mr. Brower always calls me “a tiny little boy”, ________ I am as tall as he is now. A. though B. as C. if D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布罗尔先生总是叫我“小男孩”，尽管我现在和他一样高。 考查连词，though尽管；as正如，如同；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr. Brower always calls me ‘a tiny little boy’, … I am as tall as he is now.”，可知应该是布罗尔先生总是叫我“小男孩”，尽管我现在和他一样高，故选A。 3. To avoid traffic accidents, a driver can’t be ________ careful while driving on the road. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免交通事故，司机在路上开车时越小心越好。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；quite很；too太。can’t be too意为“再……也不为过”，此处说的是开车再小心也不为过。故选D。 4. —Our monitor, Lin Hai keeps all his things in good order. —That’s true. He’s so ________ and we should learn from him. A. organized B. creative C. generous D. modest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班长林海把他所有的东西都整理得井井有条。——确实如此。他很有条理，我们应该向他学习。 考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的。根据“Our monitor, Lin Hai keeps all his things in good order.”可知，此处表示林海是个有条理的人。故选A。 5. In the past forty years, my hometown has made great ________ in many parts. It’s getting better and better. A. choice B. courage C. decision D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的四十年里，我的家乡在许多方面取得了巨大的进步。它变得越来越好了。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；courage勇气；decision决定；progress进步。根据“It’s getting better and better.”可知，家乡变得越来越好了，所以应该是在许多方面取得了进步。故选D。 6. —I am worried that I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have? A. Why not B. Shall we C. How about D. Why don't you 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我没有多少时间做我的业余爱好。——根据你所拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样? 考查固定句型。Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；Shall we让我们……好吗，谓语动词用原形；How about怎么样，后跟动名词；Why don't you你为什么不……，后跟动词原形。How about doing sth？“做某事怎么样？”表示建议，根据choosing是动名词，可知，用How about，故选C。 7. My son is so young that he sometimes has difficulty ________ himself clearly. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. to expressing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子太小了，有时很难清楚地表达自己。 考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，此空应填动名词expressing作宾语。故选C。 8. Guo Yi was very strict ________ Quan Hongchan in almost every movement during the training, sometimes it seemed to be a little severe (严厉的). A. with B. of C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。 考查介词辨析。with关于；of属于……的；in在……方面；for为了。be strict with sb是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”。故选A。 9. I don’t know ________ or not he will agree with us. But I will still try my best. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会同意我们的意见。但我还是会尽力。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；whether是否；that在宾语从句无意义；what什么。根据“I don’t know…or not he will agree with us.”可知，此处说的是是否会同意，whether一般与or not进行搭配。故选B。 10. — Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center? — Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天作业做完。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homework...tomorrow.”可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时， 所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view — until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. —To Kill a Mockingbird “A young girl didn’t give up her seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students what they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought the girl’s behavior was ____11____. Ms. Whitehead didn’t ____12____ her opinion, instead, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unfortunately, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only ____13____ of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. ____14____ all passengers’ surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.” The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers?” Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitchead. “The husband survived home. He didn’t marry others but ____15____ their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years ____16____, the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an ____17____ from father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole ____18____ is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ____19____ wish because she was dying of an incurable (不治的) illness. As a husband, he ____20____ to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of ____21____, for the other loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter — Evelyn into a ____22____, pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.” The class dropped into ____23____ as Ms. Whitchead finished her story. She didn’t think any words was necessary and was sure that all the ____24____ should have been rethinking about their careless replies. Seeing is not always believing. We ____25____ not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them. 11. A. impatient B. improper C. unhappy D. unnecessary 12. A. believe B. accept C. express D. remember 13. A. either B. both C. neither D. each 14. A. To B. With C. As D. Beyond 15. A. gave up B. dressed up C. brought up D. looked up 16. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 17. A. excuse B. documentary C. explanation D. report 18. A. trip B. story C. class D. family 19. A. last B. worst C. best D. first 20 A. hated B. refused C. wished D. tried 21. A. survival B. arrival C. success D. storm 22. A. crazy B. silent C. lonely D. sunny 23. A. silence B. happiness C. noise D. sadness 24. A. passengers B. questions C. teachers D. students 25. A. must B. should C. would D. could 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中哲学老师通过自己的经历告诉学生们：眼见未必为实。除非我们了解了全部情况，否则我们不能对任何人或任何事作出判断。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数学生认为那个女孩的行为不得体。 impatient没耐心的；improper不合适的；unhappy不高兴的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“A young girl didn’t give up his seat to an old man on a bus.”结合常识可知大多数学生都会觉得不给老人让座不合适。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Ms. Whitehead没有表达自己的观点，相反，她讲述了另一个故事。 believe相信；accept接受；express表达；remember记住。根据“Ms. Whitehead didn’t ... her opinion”可知没有表达自己的观点。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们遇到了暴风雨，船就要沉没了，这对夫妇中的只有一个人有机会登上救生艇。 either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不；each每个。根据“the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself”可知夫妻两人中的一个有机会登上救生艇。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：令所有乘客吃惊的是，丈夫把妻子抛在身后，自己上了救生艇。 To对于；With和；As作为；Beyond超过。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他没有和别人结婚，而是在最糟糕的一天之后独自抚养他们的女儿。 gave up放弃；dressed up打扮；brought up养育；looked up查找。根据“their daughter alone”可知是独自抚养女儿。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：30年后，女儿偶然得知了船上发生的事情。 ago以前；later以后；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident”可推出女儿得知这件事是在三十年后。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然她真的很想从父亲那里得到一个解释，但她对父亲的爱总是阻碍着她。 excuse借口，理由；documentary纪录片；explanation解释；report报告。根据“the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident”可知想要父亲为那件事做出解释。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。 trip旅行；story故事；class班级；family家庭。根据“on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ... wish because she was dying of an incurable illness”可知是在介绍完整的故事。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。 last最后的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；first第一。根据“because she was dying of an incurabl illness”可知得了不治之症，快死了，这是最后的愿望。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：作为丈夫，他希望和妻子一起死。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；wished希望；tried尝试。根据“As a husband”可推出是作为丈夫，想要和妻子一起死。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一个父亲，他不得不抓住生存的机会，为另一个所爱的人。 survival生存；arrival到达；success成功；storm风暴。根据“the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself”可知父亲抓住了生存的机会。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：在他的余生中，他把他们的女儿伊芙琳变成了一个阳光明媚的漂亮女孩，有着双重的爱。 crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；lonely孤独的；sunny晴朗的。根据“he made their daughter — Evelyn into a ... , pretty girl with double love”可知有双重的爱，女孩的性格应是阳光的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Ms. Whitchead讲完故事后，全班鸦雀无声。 silence沉默；happiness幸福；noise噪音；sadness难过。根据“as Ms. Whitchead finished her story”结合上文的故事内容可推出听完故事后全班都沉默了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为没有必要说任何话，并且确信所有的学生都应该重新考虑他们粗心的回答。 passengers乘客；questions问题；teachers老师；students学生。根据“should have been rethinking about their careless replies”结合上文学生们大多数都觉得女孩行为不合理，可推出此处是学生们都在重新思考自己的回答。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不应该对任何人或任何事作出判断，除非我们了解了全部情况。 must必须；should应该；would将要；could能。根据“We ... not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story.”可知这是Ms. Whitchead认为不应该做的事情。故选B。 四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分) 阅读下列短文， 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【A】 How green are you? A survey was made in Sunshine Middle School. Let’s have a look together. Number of voters: 2800 First vote: Monday, 3 March 8:10 Last vote: Sunday, 7 July 21:03 26. How many students take their own bags according to the table? A. 1540. B. 154. C. 190. D. 2800. 27. In Sunshine Middle School, ________ of the students turn off the lights. A. 32.40% B. 39.60% C. 72.00% D. 48.10% 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 6.60% of the students take shorter showers. B. The students never recycle empty bottles. C. The vote lasts for only one week. D. The last vote is on 7 July. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学的一项关于绿色生活的调查。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知5.50%的学生带他们自己的包，结合“Number of voters: 2800”可知调查了2800名学生，所以带自己包的学生数量为2800×5.50%=154，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知在阳光中学，32.40%的学生关灯。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last vote: Sunday, 7 July 21:03”可知最后一次投票是在7月7日。故选D。 【B】 Do you know that it is your immune system (免疫系统) working against the virus (病毒) that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system—and the virus is strong enough too—you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms (症状) such as having a headache, having a high fever, sneezing or coughing. Vitamin C won’t stop a cold. It is said that Vitamin C works by increasing white blood cells (细胞). However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds. At best, it only reduces the time of symptoms. Staying indoors won’t protect you. One of the most likely sources (根源) of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk. A study of the cold virus in offices found that 46 percent of computer mice and 45 percent of telephones had cold viruses on them. Wearing warm clothes won’t protect you. Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That’s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to the next. And the distinct peak (高峰期) in colds is in September and February, which is likely because of the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter holidays. Old wives are right about chicken soup. Grandmothers’ chicken soup is an old cure for colds for a long time. Scientists say it is true. Chicken soup does help cure a cold, so many wives usually cook chicken soup for their family members in cold winters. 29. According to the passage, when your immune system is working against the virus, you don’t have cold symptoms like ________. A. headache B. stomachache C. sneeze D. cough 30. Which of the following ways can really help cure colds? A. Staying indoors. B. Wearing more clothes. C. Drinking some chicken soup. D. Eating some fruit with Vitamin C. 31. Why are colds more common in autumn and winter? A. Because students return to school. B. Because the weather is cool, wet and cold. C. Because people don’t drink chicken soup. D. Because people use computers or telephones more often. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的免疫系统是感冒来临不舒服的主要因素，同时介绍了3种不能预防感冒的方式和喝鸡汤是治疗感冒的方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when you have got a strong immune system—and the virus is strong enough too—you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms such as having a headache, having a high fever, sneezing or coughing”可知，当你有一个强大的免疫系统时——病毒也足够强大——你可能会出现严重的感冒症状，如头痛、发高烧、打喷嚏或咳嗽，没有胃痛。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chicken soup does help cure a cold”可知，鸡汤确实有助于治疗感冒。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to the next”可知，秋天和冬天容易感冒是因为凉爽、潮湿和寒冷的天气驱使人们待在室内，在那里病毒更容易从一个人传播到另一个人。故选B。 【C】 Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored? Children need time to stand and stare (凝视) . They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative. Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities (机会) to develop creativity. Boredom is often linked (联系) with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up. Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely. Dr. Belton is an expert (专家) on the effects of emotions (情绪) on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.” Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased (增加), yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them. It is this kind of thinking that can inspire (激发) the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process (过程) . That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “Perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.” 32. What does the word “hamper” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. slow down B. keep up with C. go beyond D. give rise to 33. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to ________ . A. stress the great differences between them B. introduce a popular writer and a famous artist C. suggest good ways of going through boredom D. show effects of boredom on developing creativity 34. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “stay off-line” probably refers to ________ . A. not wait in line B. not want to stand in line C. think freely D. a kind of a transportation system 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Boredom provides children with space to think freely. B. It’s much better for children to be busy than be bored. C. Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly. D. It’s boring for children to think about their experiences. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文通过Syal和Perry两人的事例，说明孩子需要发展创造力，而无聊的时光恰恰给孩子提供了自由思考的空间。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities (机会) to develop creativity.”可知，无聊可以给孩子们培养创造力的机会，while表示形成对比，因此此处是指研究表明保持忙碌这种做法是对孩子想象力的培养有阻碍作用的，因此hamper与“slow down”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Boredom is often linked (联系) with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind.”及第四段中“Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.”可知，Syal和Perry的共同点是无聊时做自己喜欢的事情，这有助于开发他们的智力和创造力，因此作者谈论他们是为了表明无聊对开发创造力的影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“It is this kind of thinking that can inspire (激发) the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process (过程) .…‘For developing the ability to be creative,’ Dr. Belton advised, “Perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.’”可知，贝尔顿博士建议说:“为了发展创造力，我们可能需要站着凝视，并不时地保持离线状态。'由此可推测出，下滑线部分stay off-line指的是自由思考。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.”可知，无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间。故选A。 【D】 Wendy lived with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on their street). The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana. Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana was a good nurse, but Mr Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs Darling always said:”Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. And Mrs Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely tie they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said:”Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling heard about Peter Pan. 36. How many family members were there in the Darling family? A. Three B. Five C. Seven D. Nine 37. Why did the family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? A. Because they were not rich enough to pay for a nurse. B. Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else. C. Because the parents were too busy to look after the children. D. Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbours’. 38. What does the underlined phrase “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Nana’s food. B. Nana’s toy. C. Nana’s house. D. Nana’s clothes. 39. What was Mr Darling really worried about? A. If the dog could take good care of his children. B. Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours. C. How his children could get along well with the nurse. D. What his neighbours would think about him and his family. 40. Which of the following best describes Peter Pan according to this passage? A. Wendy got to know him earlier than her mother. B. Mrs Darling invited him home to play with the children. C. He shared happiness with the Darling family all the time D. He was a clever boy playing with the children every morning. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：：本文主要介绍了在Pan到来之前，Wendy一家人过着幸福的生活，Nana照看着孩子们。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wendy lived with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael,可知，达林家有五口人，Wendy和她的父母，以及她的兄弟John和Michael，故答案选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses.可知，因为这家人很穷，没有足够的钱去请保姆，所以他们选择娜娜——一条狗来做孩子们的保姆，故答案选A。 【38题详解】 词义理解题。根据She was a big dog and her name was Nana.以及Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.可知，娜娜是一条狗，每天晚上照顾孩子们，可以推知是它的“狗窝”在孩子们的卧室里，就在床的旁边，结合选项A. Nana’s food.娜娜的食物；B. Nana’s toy.娜娜的玩具；C. Nana’s house.娜娜的房子；D. Nana’s clothes.娜娜的衣服。可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?”可知，达林先生真正担心的是邻居会怎么看他和他家，故答案选D。 【40题详解】 理解判断题。根据When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said:”Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet” 当Wendy看到他们时，她微笑着说：“哦！又是Peter！他是个淘气的男孩！他从不洗脚“可知，Wendy对Peter非常的了解，说明她早就和Peter认识。结合选项A. Wendy比她母亲更早认识Peter。B. 达林夫人邀请Peter回家和孩子们一起玩。C. Peter一直与达林一家分享快乐。D. Peter是个聪明的男孩，他每天早上都和孩子们一起玩。可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. ___41___ Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ___42___ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. ___43___ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. ___44___ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. ___45___ A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C. All these are your happiness. D. There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E. You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either F. It is a feeling of your heart. G. You can have the things that you like if you work hard. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。 【41题详解】 根据上文“You don’t need to care about those people...”以及下文“people with big houses...walk on the country road in their free time”可知，拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单，拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步，因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据后文“When you study hard at your lessons...”“When you get success...”“When you do something wrong...”可知，从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候，你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“you can see that happiness is always around you”可知，前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“When you are poor...When you meet with difficulties...”可知，无论是贫穷还是遇到困难，你都可以说自己是幸福的，关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据上文“life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。 第二卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释， 写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8题，每题1分，满分8分) 46. Millie likes to teach her sister at home. She is a ________ (天生的) teacher. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉喜欢在家里教她妹妹。她是一位天生的老师。根据句意以及中文提示可知，空格处应为形容词，修饰限定“teacher”；born作形容词时，表示“天生的”，符合句意。故填born。 47. His ________ (粗心) of improper driving is the cause of the car accident. 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的粗心驾驶不当是造成车祸的原因。根据汉语和“His”可知，此处应填名词carelessness，作句子主语。故填carelessness。 48. Suzy has been a general manager for years. There’s no need to ________ (be not sure if something is true) her ability. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏西担任总经理已经多年了。没有必要怀疑她的能力。根据“be not sure if something is true”可知，空处意为“不确定某事是否真实”，即“怀疑”，对应的英文单词是doubt，动词；空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填doubt。 49. While ________ (上……学，出席) senior high, she was the top student in our class. 【答案】attending 【解析】 【详解】句意：读高中时，她是我们班的尖子生。“上……学，出席”attend，动词，while后面省去了主语she和be动词was，直接跟现在分词形式attending。故填attending。 50. Spud Webb ________ (成功) in winning the Slam Dunk Contest because he never gave up. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：Spud Webb在扣篮大赛中取得了成功，因为他从未放弃。动词“succeed”表示“成功”，根据“because he never gave up”可知用一般过去时，其过去式为“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 51. All of their ________ (建议) have been written down on the paper. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们所有的建议都已经写在纸上了。建议：suggestion，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数suggestions，作主语。故填suggestions。 52. —Dustin, we haven’t seen each other for nearly five years! —Yes. Actually, I miss you every day and you are always on my m________. 【答案】(m)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：——达斯汀，我们有将近五年没见面了！——是的。事实上，我每天都想你，你总是在我的脑海里。结合首字母提示和“I miss you every day and you are always on my...”可知，此处表示“我每天都想你，你总是在我的脑海里”，应用短语on my mind表示“在我的脑海里”。故填(m)ind。 53. I ________ (简直，简单地) can’t believe what I saw yesterday. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信我昨天看到的。简直，简单地：simply，副词修饰动词can’t。故填simply。 六、短文填空 (共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Tofu is ____54____ kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the ____55____ (story) about how it was invented. In the Han Dynasty, there ____56____ (be) a man who loved his parents very much. But they were ____57____ old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided ____58____ (cook) some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the ____59____ (begin) because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, ____60____ his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he ____61____ (add) some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it ____62____ (turn) into a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was ____63____ (surprise) by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented. 【答案】54. a 55. stories 56. was 57. so 58. to cook 59. beginning 60. but 61. added 62. turned 63. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一名孝顺的汉朝男子因父母年迈只能吃软食，机缘巧合之下发明了豆腐。 【54题详解】 句意：豆腐在中国是一种受欢迎的食物。根据“Tofu is…kind of popular food”可知，此处考查a kind of“一种”，固定词组。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于它是如何被发明的故事。one of the+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，固定用法。故填stories。 【56题详解】 句意：在汉朝，有一个人非常爱他的父母。根据“In the Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，主语是a man，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【57题详解】 句意：但是他们太老了，只能吃软的食物，所以这个人决定为他们煮一些大豆。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定词组，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【58题详解】 句意：但是他们太老了，只能吃软的食物，所以这个人决定为他们煮一些大豆。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to cook。 【59题详解】 句意：一开始，豆汤的味道不太好，因为里面有太多的豆屑。in the beginning“一开始”，固定词组。故填beginning。 【60题详解】 句意：男人把豆屑拿走了，但他的父母仍然不喜欢。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，他加了一些盐，再次加热。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词add应用过去式added。故填added。 62题详解】 句意：当汤冷却后，它变成了一块胶状物。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词turn应用过去式turned。故填turned。 【63题详解】 句意：这名男子对它的味道感到惊讶，他的父母非常喜欢它。此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 七、阅读表达(共4题；84、85小题各1分，86小题2分；87小题3分，满分7分) A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar (酒吧). The manager of the bar made it widely known around town and tickets for the event sold out quickly. In fact, it turned out that there were no seats left on the night of the concert. A feeling of expectation (期望) and happiness was in the air as the manager walked up to the stage (舞台). He said, “Hello everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight because she is ill. However, we have found another great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she will give you great happiness as well...” The air seemed frozen (凝固) for a moment. People were unhappy about the news. They did not even hear the host say the stand—in’s(替身) name. The environment turned from excitement to quietness. The stand—in performer gave the show everything she had. When she finished, there was nothing. It was so quiet. No one cheered. Nobody clapped (鼓掌). The stand—in performer was embarrassed (尴尬的). Suddenly, from the balcony, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are wonderful!” Everyone turned to the balcony, saw the little boy’s smile, and then broke into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up once in a while (不时地) and say, “I think you are wonderful.” 64. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. Who made the news widely known around town? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. Why would the singer not be singing that night? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. What do you think of the little boy? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. 65. The manager of the bar. 66. Because she is ill. 67. I think he is brave and full of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个著名歌手将在一个酒吧表演，到了表演当天，因为生病无法来唱歌，临时换成了另一位歌手，这位歌手表演之后，没有人鼓掌，最后一个小男孩站起来为她加油鼓励的故事。 【64题详解】 根据“A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar (酒吧). The manager of the bar made it widely known around town and tickets for the event sold out quickly.”可知，it代指的是一位著名的歌手同意在酒吧唱歌这件事。故填A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. 【65题详解】 根据“The manager of the bar made it widely known around town and tickets for the event sold out quickly.”可知，酒吧的经理让这件事情在镇上广为人知。故填The manager of the bar. 【66题详解】 根据“I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight because she is ill.”可知，因为她生病了。故填Because she is ill. 【67题详解】 根据“Nobody clapped (鼓掌). The stand—in performer was embarrassed (尴尬的). Suddenly, from the balcony, a little boy stood up and shouted, ‘Mommy, I think you are wonderful!’”可知，在所有人都沉默的时候只有他站出来为妈妈喝彩，他的行为打破了尴尬，表现出他对妈妈的爱，显示出了他的勇敢，因此他是一个勇敢且内心充满爱的男孩。故填I think he is brave and full of love. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 68. 学校网站举办以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most” 为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。 1. Who has influenced you most? 2. What does he /she do? 3. Why do you think he /she has influenced you most? ... 注意事项：1. 词数： 100词左右； 2. 文中不能出现除公众人物外的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most My mother is the person who has influenced me most. She is in her forties. She always listens to my problems patiently. And she advises me how to solve them. As a doctor, she often says she can’t be too careful. She often works extra hours. She has devoted most of her time to her work. So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor. I hope I can be a person like her. I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health. She’d better have more time to relax herself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料要求内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明母亲是对自己影响最大的人； 第二步，介绍母亲的职业以及特点； 第三步，讲述母亲对自己的影响，表达对母亲的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①devote...to致力于；献身于 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①My mother is the person who has influenced me most.（定语从句） ②I hope I can be a person like her. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$