动名词的用法辨析专项练-2025年初中英语中考复习备考

动名词的用法辨析 1．I ________ two hours ________ the book last night. It’s very interesting. A．take; reading B．spent; reading C．spend; to read 2．He was looking forward to ________ with the new math teacher. A．work B．worked C．working D．works 3．I can’t understand the new word. Would you mind ________ it to me? A．explaining B．to explain C．explains D．explain 4．Nobody can avoid ________ mistakes. A．makes B．making C．to make D．made 5．—I saw many animals in the forest last year, put now all have gone! —If people keep ________ down the forest, they will have nowhere to live. A．to cut B．cutting C．cuts D．cut 6．I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I am used to ________ a walk. A．watching; taking B．watching; take C．watch; taking D．watch; take 7．—Neil, you’re reading again. —Yes, I think reading books ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A．builds B．built C．was building D．had built 8．—I still remember ________ you my English notebook. But it seems that you have forgotten ________ it back to me. —Sorry, I’ll treat you to hotpot on the weekend. How about that? A．lending; to give B．to lend; to give C．lending; giving D．to lend; giving 9．Li Ming used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in England. A．to drive; to drive B．driving; driving C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving 10．I regretted __________ like that. I was sorry for what I did. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．to answering 11．—You look worried, why?   —I lost my wallet. But I remember ________ it in my bag. A．to put B．put C．putting 12．China Three Gorges Museum in Chongqing is worth ________. A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting 13．— Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do? — Why not ________ a basketball club to practice ________ basketball? A．join; playing B．to join; to play C．attend; playing 14．—What’s the plan for the coming weekend?    —Tom suggested _________ for a picnic with our classmates. A．to go B．goes C．to going D．going 15．—The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room. —She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________. A．to dance; watching B．dancing; watching C．to dance; to watch D．dancing; to watch 16．When his mother came back home, he stopped ________ TV and went to the study. A．to watch B．watched C．watch D．watching 17．— Would you mind not ________ here? It’s too smelly. — Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking 18．What do you think of studying abroad? Do you mind ________ away from home for so long! A．being B．be C．to be D．to being 19．He did what he could ________ the baby ________. A．make; stop to cry B．make; to stop to cry C．to make; stop to cry D．to make; stop crying 20．Maddy used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to exercise. A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk 21．Oh, the door is open. But I remember ________ it yesterday. A．closing B．to close C．close D．closed 22．At last, the boy was made ________ computer games and then he began to do his homework. A．to stop playing B．to stop to play C．stop to play 23．—Excuse me! I’d like some beef and a vegetable salad. —Sorry. They ________ only for lunch. Why not try ________ something else? A．served；ordering B．are served；ordering C．served；to order 参考答案： 1．B 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。由“last night”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 2．C 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。 3．A 考查非谓语动词。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，故选A。 4．B 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 5．B 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“继续做某事；一直做某事”，空处使用动名词作宾语。故选B。 6．C 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 7．A 考查一般现在时。此处应填宾语从句的谓语动词，主现从不限，而宾语从句说的是读书的好处，应用一般现在时，主语 “reading books”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式。 故选A。 8．A 考查remember和forget的用法。根据“you my English notebook”可知，记得借过英语笔记本，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；再根据“Sorry, I’ll treat you to hotpot on the weekend.”可知，笔记本没有归还，因此是忘记归还笔记本，forget to do“忘记做某事”，故选A。 9．D 考查动词短语。根据“used...on the right in China, but he soon got used...on the left in England”可知他过去是靠右行驶，但是很快就习惯了靠左行驶，故第一个空用结构used to do，第二个空用结构get used to doing。故选D。 10．C 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”。根据后句“I was sorry for what I did.”可知，此处为“后悔做过某事”，需用动名词answering。故选C。 11．C 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“I lost my wallet. But I remember … it in my bag”可知，记得把钱包放在包里了，动作已经发生，此空应填动名词，故选C。 12．D 考查短语用法。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式，visit的动名词是visiting。故选D。 13．A 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席；play玩。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除C；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。 14．D 考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom suggested…for a picnic with our classmates.”可知，suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用going作宾语。故选D。 15．A 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“The girl sitting next to you is often seen”可知，此处是sb be seen to do sth“某人被看见做某事”，空处用不定式作主语补足语；由“It must be well worth”可知，此处是be worth doing“值得做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。 16．D 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“he stopped… TV and went to the study.”可知，停止正在看电视的动作，应填watching，故选D。 17．C 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选C。 18．A 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 19．D 考查非谓语动词。“did what he could”意思是“做了他所能够做的”，目的是“使得婴儿停止哭泣”，表目的用不定式，所以第一空填to make；make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，所以stop用原形；stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop crying“停止哭泣”符合题意，所以第二空填crying。故选D。 20．B 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“Maddy used to ... to work”可知，此处是used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此空一用原形；由“but now she is used to”可知，此处是be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空二处用动名词。故选B 21．A 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（做过）。根据“Oh, the door is open.”可知，门现在是开着的，所以应该是记得关过门了，用remember doing sth，故选A。 22．A 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省to的不定式变为被动结构时，要用带to的不定式，所以第一空要用动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事； stop to do sth.停下来，(开始)做某事。根据“he began to do his homework”可知，他开始做作业了，说明他停止玩游戏了，用stop doing，故选A。 23．B 考查一般现在时的被动语态和动名词作宾语。served提供；are served被提供；ordering点（饭菜、饮料等），动名词；to order点（饭菜、饮料等），动词不定式。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语They指代上文提到的some beef and a vegetable salad，与动词serve存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，be动词应用are，动词serve的过去分词为served；动词短语try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”，动词order的动名词为ordering。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$