专题08 选词填空（新疆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题08 选词填空 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。 from, is, ready, on, or, choose, even, chance, role, listen, sick, hear Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 1 two good friends. But what are good friends? Good friends should 2 to you when you complain, and take care of you when you are 3 . Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get 4 well with each other? Here 5 some advice: * A good friend should be easy­going and patient with you. * A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 6 . * A good friend should give you a hand when you need. Friends should always be 7 to help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. * A good friend should always be honest. This plays an important 8 in a friendship. * 9 good friends may have an argument(争吵)sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think about something more deeply. Maybe it's a good 10 to have a better understanding of real friendship. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It's like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 【答案】 1．or 2．listen 3．sick 4．on 5．is 6．from 7．ready 8．role 9．Even 10．chance 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了如何找到好友和如何和好友相处的建议。 1．句意：每一个人至少应该有1个或者2个好友。 根据句意表示是1个或者2个好友，故选介词or。故答案填or。 2．句意：好友是当你抱怨时会听你说。 句子成分分析，缺少动词。根据句意可知是听你说，listen to；should情态动词后用动词原形。故答案填listen。 3．句意：而且当你生病了会照顾你。 句子成分分析，缺少形容词。根据句意是你不舒服了所以才照顾你。sick生病的。故答案填sick。 4．句意：我们怎么样才能找到一个好友而且相互间友好相处呢？ 短语get on well with固定搭配，和……相处得好。故答案填on。 5．句意：这是一些建议。 句子成分分析，缺少be动词。some advice一些建议，不可数名词，一般现在时中，be动词用is。故答案填is。 6．句意：好朋友就是你能向他学习的人。 句子成分分析，缺少介词。根据句意表示learn…from sb.向某人学……故答案填from。 7．句意：好友就是随时准备相互帮助。 句子成分分析，缺少形容词。be ready to准备做……故答案填ready。 8．句意：这在友谊中扮演很重要的角色。 句子成分分析，缺少名词。play an important role in扮演很重要的角色。故答案填role。 9．句意：有时甚至好友之间也会争吵。 句子成分分析，缺少副词。根据句意表示甚至，程度副词even。故答案填Even。 10．句意：也许这是对真实友谊有更好理解的机会。 句子成分分析，缺少名词。it's a good后跟名词单数。故答案填chance。 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末） star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 11 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 12 ! Most of the time, light helps us. We can 13 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 14 . We need times of dark 15 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 16 this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 17 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light 18 the ground. They stop the light from going 19 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 20 change, but they can 21 have a positive（正面的）effect. 【答案】11．pollution 12．stars 13．see 14．good 15．to rest 16．how 17．stop 18．towards 19．up 20．small 21．still 【分析】本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。 11．句意：这叫光污染。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述光污染的问题，pollution污染，名词。故填pollution。 12．句意：正因为如此，城市里的人们常常只能看到十颗星左右！根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars.”以及“Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten...”可知，因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，备选词汇“star”符合语境，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。 13．句意：我们可以看到因为它。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及常识可知，光可以让我们看见东西，备选词汇“see”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填see。 14．句意：但光并不总是好的。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及“But light isn’t always...”可知，此处表示转折，描述光的坏处，备选词汇“good”符合语境。故填good。 15．句意：我们需要天黑的时候休息。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，备选词汇“rest”符合语境，need sth. to do需要某物来做。故填to rest。 16．句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“this light effects our health”可知，此处表示影响我们健康的方式，用how。故填how。 17．句意：其他科学家正在寻找方法阻止光污染，让我们的生活更美好。根据“Other scientists are finding ways to...light pollution and make our lives better.”可知，此处表示阻止光污染，备选词汇“stop”符合语境，空前有to，用动词原形。故填stop。 18．句意：灯罩将光线聚焦在地面上。此处表示将光聚焦到地面上，备选词汇“towards”符合语境。故填towards。 19．句意：它们阻止光线往天上照。此处表示灯罩不让光往天上照，备选词汇“up”向上，符合语境。故填up。 20．句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“small”符合语境，表示灯罩是一个小小的变化。故填small。 21．句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。根据“They also save energy. The covers are a...change, but they can...have a positive effect.”可知，此处表示虽然灯罩只是一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，备选词汇“still”符合语境。故填still。 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 however, as, it, wear, proud, attention, but, everyone, photos, opinion, Now, a growing number of people are wearing traditional hanfu (汉服), and it has become popular these years. We are glad to see more and more people paying more 22 to traditional culture. You may see them eating, traveling, or even working in hanfu. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take 23 . In modern China, people in different fields are interested in 24 hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young workers. Wearing hanfu not only honors Chinese traditions 25 also provides fashion statements. Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks 26 has the right (权利) to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says that most hanfu lovers wear the traditional dress only in special times. 27 is a good way to show love for the country. Zhang Yiwu is another teacher at Peking University. In his 28 , most Chinese people know little about our traditional dress. Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such 29 tangzhuang (唐装). 30 , there is a long way to go into people’s daily life. Hanfu is a symbol of Chinese culture and we are 31 of our culture. 【答案】22．attention 23．photos 24．wearing 25．but 26．everyone 27．It 28．opinion 29．as 30．However 31．proud 【导语】本文说的是现在，越来越多的人穿着传统的汉服，这些年来它变得越来越受欢迎。从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工作者。穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是一种时尚宣言。许多汉服爱好者只在特殊时刻穿传统服装，这是展示对国家的热爱的好方式。汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到自豪。 22．句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的人更加关注传统文化。考查短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 23．句意：人们经常被看到穿着汉服拍照。考查短语take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 24．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。根据后文“Wearing hanfu not only honors Chinese tradition”可知，对穿汉服感兴趣。wear穿着，be interested in doing sth对做……感兴趣，介词后接动名词，所以是wearing。故填wearing。 25．句意：穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是对时尚的诠释。考查短语not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。 26．句意：朱大可，一名上海的教师，认为每个人都有权利选择自己的服装和生活方式。根据“to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle”可知，是每个人有权利去选择。everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 27．句意：这是表达爱国之情的好方法。考查句型it is a good way to do sth是做某事的好办法，用it指代上文提到的事情。故填It。 28．句意：在他看来，大多数中国人对我们的传统服饰知之甚少。考查短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故填opinion。 29．句意：张认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装，如唐装。考查短语such as“例如”。故填as。 30．句意：然而，要走进人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。前文讲的是要发展传统衣服，后文有很长的路，所以是转折关系，however然而，表示转折。故填However。 31．句意：汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到骄傲。考查短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 activities  big  during  red  two  before  spread  happy  as  supposed  away  the The Spring Festival is the most important and the 32 traditional festival in China. 33 the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually do some traditional 34 to celebrate their reunion (团圆). But different parts of China have very different customs. Here are three popular traditional activities. The first thing is to do some cleaning. On the days 35 the New Year, Chinese families clean their houses because Chinese people think cleaning can sweep 36 bad luck. Dust and dirt are associated with “old” in Chinese culture, so cleaning the house and sweeping the dust represent saying goodbye to the past , which means welcoming the new year. The 37 thing is to go shopping. Chinese people always go shopping and buy new clothes for the Spring Festival. In Chinese people’s mind, this is a new year, so they are 38 to buy a lot of new things. Shopping stands for welcoming new things and getting ready for a new year. The third thing is to do some decorations. After the cleaning, people will decorate the house to welcome the Chinese New Year. Most of the decorations are 39 in color. Red is a typical festival color and it means good luck and 40 in Chinese culture. The most popular Chinese New Year decorations have many things, such 41 couplets (对联), paper cutting, the Gate Gods and red paper lanterns. In a word, the Spring Festival has special meaning to our Chinese. It’s the best way to 42 family’s love, warmth, friendship and Chinese culture. 【答案】32．biggest 33．During 34．activities 35．before 36．away 37．second 38．supposed 39．red 40．happiness 41．as 42．spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的三种典型的传统活动。，即大扫除、购物和装饰。 32．句意：是中国最重要、规模最大的传统节日。根据“the most important and the”可知，此空也要用形容词的最高级形式，要修饰“传统节日”，备选词汇“big大的”符合语境。big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 33．句意：春节期间，中国人通常做一些传统的活动来庆祝团圆。本句缺少时间状语，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境。during the Spring Festival意为“在春节期间”。故填During。 34．句意：春节期间，中国人通常做一些传统的活动来庆祝团圆。根据“do some traditional…to celebrate their reunion”意为“做一些传统的……来庆祝团圆”，备选词汇“activities活动”符合语境。故填activities。 35．句意：在新年的前几天，中国家庭打扫房子是因为中国人认为打扫房子可以扫走不好的运气。根据“Chinese families clean their houses”可知，要大扫除，所以是在新年之前，备选词汇“before在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 36．句意：在新年的前几天，中国家庭打扫房子是因为中国人认为打扫房子可以扫走不好的运气。cleaning can sweep…bad luck意为“打扫可以扫……不好的运气”，备选词汇“away远离”符合语境。sweep away意为“扫除，清除”故填away。 37．句意：第二件事情是去购物。根据上文“The first thing is to do some cleaning.”和“The third thing is to do some decorations.”可知，此段要介绍第二件事情。要用序数词，备选词汇“two二”符合语境。序数词为second。故填second。 38．句意：在中国人的心目中，这是新的一年，所以他们应该买很多新东西。根据下句“Shopping stands for welcoming new things and getting ready for a new year.”可知，购物代表迎接新事物和为新的一年做准备的。所以购买很多新东西是应该做的事。备选词汇“supposed认为，推断，料想”符合语境。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故填supposed。 39．句意：大多数的装饰品是红色的。根据下文“Red is a typical festival color”可知，红色是典型的节日色彩。备选词汇“red红色的”符合语境。故填red。 40．句意：红色是典型的节日色彩，并且在中国文化中它意味着好运和幸福。根据“Red is a typical festival color and it means good luck and”可知，红色意味着好运和……。所以此空要填名词。备选词汇“happy高兴的”符合语境。happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 41．句意：最受欢迎的中国新年装饰品有很多东西，例如对联、剪纸、门神和红纸灯笼。根据“many things, such…couplets (对联), paper cutting, the Gate Gods and red paper lanterns.”可知，此处是在举例子。备选词汇“as像，如同”符合语境。such as意为“例如”。故填as。 42．句意：它是传播家庭的爱、温暖、友谊和中国文化的最佳方式。根据“It’s the best way to”可知，此处缺少动词。根据“family’s love, warmth, friendship and Chinese culture”可知，备选词汇“spread传播”符合语境。表示“传播家庭的爱、温暖、友谊和中国文化”。故填spread。 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 public  manner  important  get  before  I  thank  allow  stand  who  in The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both of my parents was the 43 of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 44 . My mother told 45 to get up. “You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of in 46 , but now I understand. And it really makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people 47 need help on a bus. In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table 48 . For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates 49 we could leave the table. We weren’t 50 to make any noise when eating. Although my upbringing (家教) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very 51 to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. 52 my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to 53 on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world. 【答案】43．importance 44．standing 45．me 46．public 47．who 48．manners 49．before 50．allowed 51．thankful 52．In 53．get 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了父母对作者成长的影响——尊重他人。 43．句意：我从父母那里学到的是尊重他人的重要性。the后跟名词与of构成名词所有格形式，结合“The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. ”和“...having respect for other people”及备选词可知，此处是介绍受父母的影响是明白了尊重他人的重要性，备选词important的名词形式importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 44．句意：我记得有一天我们坐公共汽车，我坐了下来，而其他人都站着。根据“I sat down while other people were ...”可知，应是自己作者而别人站着，stand“站立”，were后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填standing。 45．句意：我妈妈叫我站起来。根据“I sat down”可知，此处指叫“我”站起来，用备选词I的宾格形式me作宾语，故填me。 46．句意：当时，我对在公共场合被谈论这件事感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，事情发生在公交车上，所以此处指公共场合，in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填public。 47．句意：如果我看到孩子们在公共汽车上不给需要帮助的人让座，我真的很生气。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词people指人，所以关系词用who，故填who。 48．句意：在我家，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。根据“For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table”及table可知，此处指“餐桌礼仪”，用table manners表示，故填manners。 49．句意：我们必须在上菜的时候说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃完。根据“eat everything on our plates...we could leave the table.”及备选词可知，应是在离开餐桌之前要把盘子里的东西吃完，before“在……之前”，故填before。 50．句意：我们吃饭的时候不允许发出任何声音。根据“weren’t ... to make any noise when eating.”及备选词可知，此处指吃饭时不允许发出声音，be allowed to do“允许做某事”，固定短语，故填allowed。 51．句意：我非常感谢我的父母给了我一个明确的人生方向。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“... to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life”可知，应是感谢父母给了自己一个明确的人生方向，thank的形容词thankful“感激的”符合语境，故填thankful。 52．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学习如何与其他人相处。in one’s view“在某人看来”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 53．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学习如何与其他人相处。根据“learn how to ... on with other people”及备选词可知，此处指与他人相处，get on with sb“与某人相处”，to后跟动词原形。故填get。 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 but,  arrive,  answer,  discuss,  wait,  advice,  breathe,  easy,  start,  avoid,  enough As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better in them? Here is some 54 . When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; 55 on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you 56 to start. During the exam, calm yourself down by 57 deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you how the questions should 58 . Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to 59 writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do 60 to give you confidence. 61 spending too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have 62 time to answer every question. Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those 63 about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, 64 to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. 【答案】54．advice 55．arrive 56．wait 57．breathing 58．be answered 59．start 60．easily 61．Avoid 62．enough 63．discussions 64．but 【导语】本文是一些怎样在考试中表现好的建议，给自己充足的时间做一切，深呼吸使自己平静，考试后不要讨论。 54．句意：这有一些建议。根据后文的描述可知是在讲述建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 55．句意：准时到达，但不要太早，否则你会发现自己在等待开始时变得越来越紧张。根据“on time, but not too early”可知是让准时到达。arrive“到达”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填arrive。 56．句意：准时到达，但不要太早，否则你会发现自己在等待开始时变得越来越紧张。根据“getting more and more nervous while you…to start.”可知是等待开始时变得越来越紧张，wait“等待”，while引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you，从句谓语动词wait用原形，故填wait。 57．句意：考试时，深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。根据“calm yourself down”可知是靠深呼吸让自己冷静下来，空前是介词，用动名词形式breathing“呼吸”，故填breathing。 58．句意：仔细阅读试题，因为它们会告诉你应该如何回答问题。主语是the questions，需用被动语态，表示问题被回答，即be done的结构，空前是情态动词should，be保持不变；answer的过去分词形式是answered，故填be answered。 59．句意：当你周围的每个人似乎都马上开始写时，不要紧张。根据“Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to…writing straight away.”可知是指每个人似乎都马上开始写时，start“开始”，而seem to do“似乎做”，因此用原形。故填start。 60．句意：如果可能，从那些你可以轻松做到的事情开始，给你信心。根据“to give you confidence”可知是从容易的开始做，增加信心。副词easily“容易地”修饰动词do，故填easily。 61．句意：避免在任何一个问题上都花了太多时间。根据“spending too much time on any one question”可知是避免在任何一个问题上都花了太多时间，祈使句，avoid“避免”用原形，故填Avoid。 62．句意：你需要计划好你的时间，这样你就有足够的时间回答每一个问题。根据“You need to plan your time well”可知合理安排时间，才能有足够的时间回答每一个问题，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 63．句意：最后，考试结束后，不要参加那些关于其他人做得怎么样的讨论，否则你会失去对下一次考试的自信。根据“join in those…about how everyone else did”可知是参加那些关于其他人做得怎么样的讨论，空前有those修饰，用名词复数形式discussions“讨论”，故填discussions。 64．句意：最重要的是，记住，考试不是用来找出你的错误的，而是用来找出你知道的、理解的和能做的。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 选词填空 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。 from, is, ready, on, or, choose, even, chance, role, listen, sick, hear Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 1 two good friends. But what are good friends? Good friends should 2 to you when you complain, and take care of you when you are 3 . Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get 4 well with each other? Here 5 some advice: * A good friend should be easy­going and patient with you. * A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 6 . * A good friend should give you a hand when you need. Friends should always be 7 to help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. * A good friend should always be honest. This plays an important 8 in a friendship. * 9 good friends may have an argument(争吵)sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think about something more deeply. Maybe it's a good 10 to have a better understanding of real friendship. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It's like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末） star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 11 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 12 ! Most of the time, light helps us. We can 13 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 14 . We need times of dark 15 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 16 this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 17 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light 18 the ground. They stop the light from going 19 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 20 change, but they can 21 have a positive（正面的）effect. （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 however, as, it, wear, proud, attention, but, everyone, photos, opinion, Now, a growing number of people are wearing traditional hanfu (汉服), and it has become popular these years. We are glad to see more and more people paying more 22 to traditional culture. You may see them eating, traveling, or even working in hanfu. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take 23 . In modern China, people in different fields are interested in 24 hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young workers. Wearing hanfu not only honors Chinese traditions 25 also provides fashion statements. Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks 26 has the right (权利) to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says that most hanfu lovers wear the traditional dress only in special times. 27 is a good way to show love for the country. Zhang Yiwu is another teacher at Peking University. In his 28 , most Chinese people know little about our traditional dress. Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such 29 tangzhuang (唐装). 30 , there is a long way to go into people’s daily life. Hanfu is a symbol of Chinese culture and we are 31 of our culture. （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 activities  big  during  red  two  before  spread  happy  as  supposed  away  the The Spring Festival is the most important and the 32 traditional festival in China. 33 the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually do some traditional 34 to celebrate their reunion (团圆). But different parts of China have very different customs. Here are three popular traditional activities. The first thing is to do some cleaning. On the days 35 the New Year, Chinese families clean their houses because Chinese people think cleaning can sweep 36 bad luck. Dust and dirt are associated with “old” in Chinese culture, so cleaning the house and sweeping the dust represent saying goodbye to the past , which means welcoming the new year. The 37 thing is to go shopping. Chinese people always go shopping and buy new clothes for the Spring Festival. In Chinese people’s mind, this is a new year, so they are 38 to buy a lot of new things. Shopping stands for welcoming new things and getting ready for a new year. The third thing is to do some decorations. After the cleaning, people will decorate the house to welcome the Chinese New Year. Most of the decorations are 39 in color. Red is a typical festival color and it means good luck and 40 in Chinese culture. The most popular Chinese New Year decorations have many things, such 41 couplets (对联), paper cutting, the Gate Gods and red paper lanterns. In a word, the Spring Festival has special meaning to our Chinese. It’s the best way to 42 family’s love, warmth, friendship and Chinese culture. （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 public  manner  important  get  before  I  thank  allow  stand  who  in The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both of my parents was the 43 of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 44 . My mother told 45 to get up. “You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of in 46 , but now I understand. And it really makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people 47 need help on a bus. In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table 48 . For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates 49 we could leave the table. We weren’t 50 to make any noise when eating. Although my upbringing (家教) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very 51 to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. 52 my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to 53 on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world. （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 but,  arrive,  answer,  discuss,  wait,  advice,  breathe,  easy,  start,  avoid,  enough As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better in them? Here is some 54 . When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; 55 on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you 56 to start. During the exam, calm yourself down by 57 deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you how the questions should 58 . Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to 59 writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do 60 to give you confidence. 61 spending too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have 62 time to answer every question. Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those 63 about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, 64 to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$