内容正文:
专题03 阅读选择
(23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末) Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
根据以上内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1.Broken mobile phones can become e-waste.
2.America produced most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations.
3.The underlined word “affecting” means “protecting” in the third paragraph.
4.From paragraph four, we can learn that used electric products can’t be recycled.
5.The main purpose of this passage is to advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了电子垃圾的危害并建议我们正确处理电子垃圾以减少环境污染。
1.细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one”可知坏掉的手机会成为电子垃圾。故答案为T。
2.细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.”可知根据联合国的数据可知,美国在2014年产生了最多的电子垃圾。故答案为T。
3.词义猜测题。根据“But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.”可知有毒物质会影响环境和人们的健康,故此处划线部分意为“影响”。故答案为F。
4.细节理解题。根据“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China”可知用过的电子产品是可以回收的。故答案为F。
5.主旨大意题。本文介绍了电子垃圾的危害并建议我们正确处理电子垃圾以减少环境污染,所以这篇文章的主要目的是建议人们妥善处理电子垃圾以减少污染。故答案为T。
(23-24九年级上·新疆喀什巴楚·期末)阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A,不符合的写B。
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college (学院) or university (大学). Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines (杂志) in English.
6.Everybody learn English at school.
7.It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.
8.Children learn English because they like it.
9.All the books are written in English.
10.English is useful in people’s work and life.
【答案】6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了每年有许多国家的学生学习英语。为什么所有这些人都要学英语?回答这个问题并不容易。该文章详细介绍了不同的人学习英语的不同目的。
6.细节理解题。根据文中信息“Some learn at school, others teach themselves.”可知,有些人在学校学英语,有些人是通过自学学英语。故答案为B。
7.细节理解题。根据文中信息“Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.”可知,很难回答为什么这么多人学英语。故答案为A。
8.细节理解题。根据文中信息“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.”可知,孩子们学英语是因为它是学校的一门课程,并不是因为他们喜欢英语。故答案为B。
9.细节理解题。根据文中信息“Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines (杂志) in English.”可知,并不是所有的书都是用英语写的。故答案为B。
10.细节理解题。根据文中描述可知,英语在人们的工作和学习中是非常有用的。故答案为A。
(23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末)During the Jin Dynasty (晋朝), there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
Both of the two kids later became successful government officials (官员). People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom (成语) “nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪)”, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were valuable back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficult situations did not stop young people from pursuing (追求) knowledge.
判断正(T)误(F)。
11.Che Yin enjoyed reading.
12.Sun Kang didn’t live during the same period as Che Yin.
13.Che Yin and Sun Kang achieved success when they grew up.
14.Now, people had a harder time studying than before.
15.Sun Kang read by catching fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.
【答案】11.T 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个孩子车胤和孙康克服困难,坚持读书的故事,也就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。
11.细节理解题。根据第一段“there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and loved reading.”可知,车胤喜欢读书。故填T。
12.细节理解题。根据第三段“Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period...”可知,孙康和车胤是同一时代的人,而不是不同时代的人。故填F。
13.细节理解题。根据第四段“Both of the two kids later became successful government officials (官员).”可知,车胤和孙康长大后都取得了成功。故填T。
14.细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now.”可知,过去,人们比我们现在学习要困难得多,而不是现在人们比以前学习更困难了。故填F。
15.细节理解题。根据第三段“Another child named Sun Kang...When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’”可知,孙康利用雪反射着的月光看书,而不是抓萤火虫放在布袋里当作灯挂起来读书。故填F。
(23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)HANGZHOU, Sept. 23 (Xinhua)—The eagerly awaited 19th Asian Games officially commenced here on Saturday night. The Hangzhou Asian Games has been the largest ever comprehensive sports event in Asia with 40 sports and 481 gold medals in the race.
At 21:16 Beijing time, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the Asian Games open at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. The event was graced by many state leaders and international dignitaries (知名人士).
Hangzhou is the third city of China hosting the Asia Games, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
From September 23 to October 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events. China, the host nation, had the most representation with 886 athletes competing in 407 events. Another highlight was the display of landmark buildings from various Asian countries and regions on vertical LED screens, promoting a message of co-existence and harmony (共存与和谐).
It was a green and smart Games. Our Chinese won the most golden medals, 201 in total. Our Chinese athletes are really outstanding, we are proud of them. And the Games show Chinese sports’ charming and culture.
阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写(T) 错误的写(F)。
16.The Hangzhou Asian Games took place on September 23nd.
17.Hangzhou is the fourth city of China hosting the Asia Games,
18.The Games lasted from September 23 to October 8.
19.China had the most significant representation with 888 athletes competing in 407 events.
20.It was a green and smart Games, we have a strong feeling of national pride.
【答案】16.T 17.F 18.T 19.F 20.T
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在杭州成功举行的第19届亚运会。
16.细节理解题。根据第一段“HANGZHOU, Sept. 23 (Xinhua)—The eagerly awaited 19th Asian Games officially commenced here on Saturday night.”可知,9月23日第19届亚运会于周六晚开幕。故填T。
17.细节理解题。根据第三段“Hangzhou is the third city of China hosting the Asia Games, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知,杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后,中国第三个举办亚运会的城市,而不是第四个举办亚运会的中国城市。故填F。
18.细节理解题。根据第四段“From September 23 to October 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events.”可知,杭州亚运会从9月23日开始到10月8日结束。故填T。
19.细节理解题。根据第四段“China, the host nation, had the most representation with 886 athletes competing in 407 events.”可知,东道主中国的代表团人数最多,共有886名运动员参加了407个项目的比赛,而不是888名运动员参加比赛。故填F。
20.细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was a green and smart Games. Our Chinese won the most golden medals, 201 in total. Our Chinese athletes are really outstanding, we are proud of them.”可知,这是一届绿色、智慧的亚运会,我们的中国运动员真的很出色,我们有强烈的民族自豪感。故填T。
(23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)
A Wild Animal Zoo
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas…You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.
Ticket prices:
Adults: ¥80
Children: ¥40
Show time:
11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m.
3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m.
Sundays and Saturdays
Musicians wanted
Do you like music?
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Can you sing or dance?
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.
Summer Camp
Do you want to camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!
Dates: June 7th to June 16th
Price: ¥1350
Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.
Make Cakes by Yourself
You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends.
Time:
12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
From Monday to Friday
Tel: 6025612
21.Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the wild Animal Zoo.
A.¥200 B.¥240 C.¥120 D.¥160
22.If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call________.
A.6205612 B.6201256 C.6021256 D.6025612
23.Jack is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to________.
A.the Wild Animal Zoo B.the Students’ Sports Center
C.the Summer Camp D.the Sweet House
24.You can ________ at Sweet House.
A.enjoy an animal show B.go camping C.make cakes D.play the piano
25.We can make cakes ________.
A.at 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. on Friday B.at 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. on Sunday
C.at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday D.at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Monday
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告:野生动物园,招聘音乐家,夏令营和自己做蛋糕。
21.细节推理题。根据“Adults:¥80;Children: ¥40”可知,格林夫妇带着两个孩子去野生动物园必须付80+80+40+40=240元。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.”可知,如果爱丽丝想参加学校音乐节,她应该打电话6205612。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“Summer Camp: Do you want to camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains?”可知,杰克对爬山感兴趣,他可以去夏令营。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.”可知,可以做各种各样的蛋糕。故选C。
25.细节判断题。根据“Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday”可知,我们可以在星期一下午12:30—-3:00做蛋糕。故选D。
(23-24九年级上·新疆喀什巴楚·期末)
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.
The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: $2. 00 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Children: Over 12 $1. 00 except(除了)Friday
Under 12: Free 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
26.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
27.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?
A.$4. 00. B.$3. 00. C.$2. 00. D.$ 1.00.
28.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30 a.m. Monday.B.9:30 a.m. Friday. C.3:00 p.m. Sunday. D.5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
29.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
30.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A.To take a few nice photos. B.To touch the monkey on the head.
C.To throw things everywhere. D.To give some food to the fish.
【答案】26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文是动物园的海报,介绍了票价、开放时间以及注意事项。
26.细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.”以及“The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知,文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿,一共六种动物。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups: $2.00”以及“Children: Over 12 $1.00 Under 12: Free ”可知,史密斯先生和他的两个儿子在动物园,一个14岁,另一个10岁,一共需要:2+1+0=3美元。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“Opening time 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. except(除了)Friday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.”可知,C选项时间符合。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据“and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you”可知,长颈鹿是低头看你,说明长颈鹿很高。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.”可知,BCD选项是不可以做的。故选A。
(23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy yourselves every day.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车)to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali (about 3 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4
Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by plane.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0551-83987236
Working time: 9:00—17:00
Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)
Address: 209 Huaihe Road, Hefei, Anhui
31.The information above may be from ________.
A.a story B.a news report C.a movie D.a travel magazine
32.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?
A.Your local guide.B.Your driver. C.Your parents. D.Your friends.
33.What can you do in the old Dali town?
A.go fishing. B.go hiking. C.go shopping. D.go swimming.
34.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By plane. D.By car.
35.If you want to know more information, you can call at ________.
A.7:00 B.10:00 C.19:00 D.21:00
【答案】31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文介绍了云南的四天之旅,并详细介绍了每一天的行程安排。
31.推理判断题。本文介绍了云南的四天之旅,并详细介绍了每一天的行程安排,因此文章来自于旅行杂志。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知当地的导游会带你去宾馆。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中的“Do some shopping in the old Dali town.”可知,我们可以在大理古城购物。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“Day 4”中的“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.”可知第四天是飞往昆明。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“Phone: 0551-83987236”以及“Working time: 9:00—17:00”可知应该在上午10点打电话了解详细信息。故选B。
(23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)School life is many things for many different people. For you it may be fun, necessary, boring, or maybe even horrifying. You may find it horrifying for many reasons, and one of these reasons is being bullied (欺辱). According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK. Being bullied can make your school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt you. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with and it is important that you know how to deal with it.
If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. Tell them the entire story. They are here to help and want to know what is going on with you. Your parents may then be able to get in touch with the staff at the school in order to try to stop the bullying.
Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers. These individuals have the power to help stop bullying. Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. If you’re being bullied, teachers can provide protection by letting you stay in the classroom. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person.
Don’t be afraid to speak up. Bullying is not a small matter, and it is wrong. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying.
Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. Fighting back can also be dangerous. If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help.
36.We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.
A.children are usually afraid to go to school
B.bullying is a serious problem in the UK
C.being bullied can be stopped easily by parents
D.few kids can be bullied in their school life
37.The underlined word “individuals” in the passage means ________.
A.群体 B.机构 C.组织 D.个人
38.According to the passage, if you are bullied at school, you should NOT ________.
A.tell anyone about the bullying B.report the bullying to school
C.speak up when dealing with the bullying D.bully back and fight bravely
39.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.ways for students to get on with others B.tips on how to deal with bullying at school
C.steps to stop fighting between kids D.reasons why children are bullied
40.According to the passage, if you are bullied by someone, what are you supposed to do first?
A.Tell your parents first. B.Inform teachers first.
C.Fight back first. D.Stay at home first.
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌,并介绍了几个应对校园欺凌的方法。
36.推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK.”可知,在英国,年龄在12岁到20岁之间的年轻人,每5个人中就有1个曾受到过欺凌。由此推断,欺凌在英国是一个严重的问题。故选B。
37.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers.”可知,老师,校长,学校助手,他们都是单独的个体,划线词individuals 意为“个人”。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends.”和“Fighting back can also be dangerous.”可知,当你被欺凌时,不要还手反击,这可能很危险。故选D。
39.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“it is important that you know how to deal with it”可知,本文主要介绍了应对校园欺凌的一些方法。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first.”可知,如果你被欺负了,首先告诉你的父母是非常重要的。故选A。
(23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to envy those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. People who have beautiful houses may often feel lonely.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
41.Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A.lonely B.happy C.excited D.free
42.When you are in trouble at school, your friends will ________.
A.play jokes on you B.help you out C.leave you alone. D.laugh at you
43.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A.Good luck. B.congratulations. C.Thanks. D.It’s just so-so
44.The underlined word “envy” probably means ________.
A.仇视 B.羡慕 C.怜惜 D.欣赏
45.Which idea is WRONG according to the passage?
A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
C.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
D.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
【答案】41.A 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了关于幸福的观念和理念,以及如何在生活中找到幸福的方法。
41.细节理解题。根据“People who have beautiful houses may often feel lonely.”可知,拥有美丽房子的人可能经常感到孤独。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you;”可知,当你在学校遇到困难时,朋友会帮助你。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you;”可知,当你取得成功时,朋友会向你表示祝贺。故选B。
44.词句猜测题。根据“You don’t need to envy those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.”可知,不需要……那些拥有美丽房子、大花园和游泳池,或者拥有豪车和大把金钱的人,因此可推测envy意为“羡慕”。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.”可知,因为那些拥有豪车的人也许想在空闲时间散步在乡间小路上。选项A“那些有车的人不想在户外散步。”不符合原文。故选A。
(23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末)We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.
46.How long did the Hanfu Festival last?
A.14 days. B.15 days. C.16 days. D.17 days.
47.In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ________.
A.Shangsi Festival B.Spring Festival
C.Mid-autumn Festival D.Lantern Festival
48.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.
B.It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.
C.It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.
D.It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing.
49.Hanfu fans could do many things except ________ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an.
A.enjoying catwalk shows B.taking part in Hanfu photo competition
C.listening to traditional music concerts D.trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free
【答案】46.C 47.A 48.A 49.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的汉服节以及有关汉服的文化传统。
46.细节理解题。根据“We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an.”可知,汉服节持续16天。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据“In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.”可知,在中国古代,这个节日也被称为上巳节。故选A。
48.主旨大意题。根据“It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it also changes.”和“It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.”可知,本段主要讲了汉服的历史以及特点。故选A。
49.推理判断题。根据“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.”可知,有时装秀和传统音乐会,那一天人们穿着传统的中国服装,来自全国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照,并将照片放到网上,参加汉服摄影比赛。由此可推断,在西安的汉服节中人们不能免费试穿汉服。故选D。
(23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末)The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit. Ceremonies (仪式) were held both to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year. Chinese people celebrated it by admiring the moon, lighting paper lanterns, eating mooncakes, and so on.
The Mid Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years, derived from the custom of admiring the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest. In the process of historical developments, the Mid-Autumn Festival now has more meanings, the families get together to enjoy the family love and hope to have good health and happiness.
Nowadays, people have a day off (假期) on Mid-Autumn Day. The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion (团圆) of the family in Chinese minds, so people usually have dinner at home with family, eat mooncakes together in the beautiful moonlight or visit their relatives’ homes to express their love and best wishes.
根据短文内容,选择正确选项。
50.According to Paragraph 1, which is the most important festival in China?
A.The Chinese New Year.
B.The Dragon Boat Festivals.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D.The Lantern Festivals.
51.Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A.To give thanks for the harvest.
B.To admire the beauty of the moon.
C.To enjoy a great meal with family.
D.To receive wishes from relatives.
52.In Chinese minds, the full moon is the symbol of ________.
A.good health B.the reunion of the family
C.happiness D.harvest
53.What does the underlined word “derived” mean in Chinese?
A.脱离 B.结束 C.受困 D.起源
54.The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage.
A.why people should get together to have a family meal
B.what activities Chinese people do on their day off
C.an important festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.how we celebrate the festival
【答案】50.A 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
50.细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”可知,最重要的是春节。故选A。
51.细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit. Ceremonies (仪式) were held both to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year.”可知,在古代人们庆祝中秋是为了感谢丰收。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据“The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion (团圆) of the family in Chinese minds,”可知,圆月是家庭团聚的象征。故选B。
53.词句猜测题。根据“The Mid Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years, derived from the custom of admiring the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest.”可知,中秋节有3000多年的历史,源于在秋天赏月以感谢丰收的习俗,故推出划线部分derived意为起源。故选D。
54.主旨大意题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的一个重要的节日——中秋节。故选C。
(23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末)The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history.
“Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,” said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. “We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou.”
At 8 p.m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou. Over the past three years, the team, including more than 100 people, has had over 500 meetings to think over the opening ceremony performance.
The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手). All of these meant the historic firsts and Hangzhou’s promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games.
“You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony.” Sha Xiaolan said. “Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations (超出预期).”
根据短文内容,选择正确选项。
55.From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that ________.
A.the opening ceremony made full use of technologies
B.the opening ceremony was used many robots
C.the opening ceremony was designed in a traditional way
D.the opening ceremony showed the spirit of teamwork
56.What did the opening ceremony end up with?
A.A torchbearer and Kongming Lanterns.
B.Digital fireworks and Kongming Lanterns.
C.Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer.
D.Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer.
57.What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5?
A.The opening ceremony.
B.AR.
C.Hangzhou.
D.The Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
58.What is the main purpose (目的) of the text?
A.To explain the history of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B.To encourage people to join the Hangzhou Asian Games.
C.To show new technology used in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
D.To introduce the closing ceremony in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
【答案】55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C
【导语】本文介绍了AR技术在杭州亚运会的使用。
55.细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,’ said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. ‘We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting...’”可知,开幕式充分利用了技术,故选A。
56.细节理解题。根据第四段“It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手).”可知,以数字烟花以及数字火炬手结束,故选C。
57.词义猜测题。根据第五段“You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance...”可知,在北京2022年冬奥会闭幕式上,你看到了一个小小的AR,但这完全是表演的一部分,由此推知,it指的是AR。故选B。
58.主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,’ said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. ‘We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting...’”可知,本文展示杭州亚运会使用的新技术。故选C。
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专题03 阅读选择
(23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末) Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
根据以上内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1.Broken mobile phones can become e-waste.
2.America produced most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations.
3.The underlined word “affecting” means “protecting” in the third paragraph.
4.From paragraph four, we can learn that used electric products can’t be recycled.
5.The main purpose of this passage is to advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.
(23-24九年级上·新疆喀什巴楚·期末)阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A,不符合的写B。
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college (学院) or university (大学). Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines (杂志) in English.
6.Everybody learn English at school.
7.It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.
8.Children learn English because they like it.
9.All the books are written in English.
10.English is useful in people’s work and life.
(23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末)During the Jin Dynasty (晋朝), there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
Both of the two kids later became successful government officials (官员). People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired the Chinese idiom (成语) “nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪)”, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were valuable back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficult situations did not stop young people from pursuing (追求) knowledge.
判断正(T)误(F)。
11.Che Yin enjoyed reading.
12.Sun Kang didn’t live during the same period as Che Yin.
13.Che Yin and Sun Kang achieved success when they grew up.
14.Now, people had a harder time studying than before.
15.Sun Kang read by catching fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.
(23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)HANGZHOU, Sept. 23 (Xinhua)—The eagerly awaited 19th Asian Games officially commenced here on Saturday night. The Hangzhou Asian Games has been the largest ever comprehensive sports event in Asia with 40 sports and 481 gold medals in the race.
At 21:16 Beijing time, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the Asian Games open at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. The event was graced by many state leaders and international dignitaries (知名人士).
Hangzhou is the third city of China hosting the Asia Games, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
From September 23 to October 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events. China, the host nation, had the most representation with 886 athletes competing in 407 events. Another highlight was the display of landmark buildings from various Asian countries and regions on vertical LED screens, promoting a message of co-existence and harmony (共存与和谐).
It was a green and smart Games. Our Chinese won the most golden medals, 201 in total. Our Chinese athletes are really outstanding, we are proud of them. And the Games show Chinese sports’ charming and culture.
阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写(T) 错误的写(F)。
16.The Hangzhou Asian Games took place on September 23nd.
17.Hangzhou is the fourth city of China hosting the Asia Games,
18.The Games lasted from September 23 to October 8.
19.China had the most significant representation with 888 athletes competing in 407 events.
20.It was a green and smart Games, we have a strong feeling of national pride.
(23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)
A Wild Animal Zoo
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas…You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.
Ticket prices:
Adults: ¥80
Children: ¥40
Show time:
11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m.
3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m.
Sundays and Saturdays
Musicians wanted
Do you like music?
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Can you sing or dance?
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.
Summer Camp
Do you want to camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!
Dates: June 7th to June 16th
Price: ¥1350
Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.
Make Cakes by Yourself
You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends.
Time:
12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
From Monday to Friday
Tel: 6025612
21.Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the wild Animal Zoo.
A.¥200 B.¥240 C.¥120 D.¥160
22.If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call________.
A.6205612 B.6201256 C.6021256 D.6025612
23.Jack is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to________.
A.the Wild Animal Zoo B.the Students’ Sports Center
C.the Summer Camp D.the Sweet House
24.You can ________ at Sweet House.
A.enjoy an animal show B.go camping C.make cakes D.play the piano
25.We can make cakes ________.
A.at 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. on Friday B.at 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. on Sunday
C.at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday D.at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Monday
(23-24九年级上·新疆喀什巴楚·期末)
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.
The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: $2. 00 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Children: Over 12 $1. 00 except(除了)Friday
Under 12: Free 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
26.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
27.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?
A.$4. 00. B.$3. 00. C.$2. 00. D.$ 1.00.
28.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30 a.m. Monday.B.9:30 a.m. Friday. C.3:00 p.m. Sunday. D.5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
29.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
30.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A.To take a few nice photos. B.To touch the monkey on the head.
C.To throw things everywhere. D.To give some food to the fish.
(23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy yourselves every day.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车)to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali (about 3 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4
Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by plane.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0551-83987236
Working time: 9:00—17:00
Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)
Address: 209 Huaihe Road, Hefei, Anhui
31.The information above may be from ________.
A.a story B.a news report C.a movie D.a travel magazine
32.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?
A.Your local guide.B.Your driver. C.Your parents. D.Your friends.
33.What can you do in the old Dali town?
A.go fishing. B.go hiking. C.go shopping. D.go swimming.
34.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By plane. D.By car.
35.If you want to know more information, you can call at ________.
A.7:00 B.10:00 C.19:00 D.21:00
(23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)School life is many things for many different people. For you it may be fun, necessary, boring, or maybe even horrifying. You may find it horrifying for many reasons, and one of these reasons is being bullied (欺辱). According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK. Being bullied can make your school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt you. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with and it is important that you know how to deal with it.
If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. Tell them the entire story. They are here to help and want to know what is going on with you. Your parents may then be able to get in touch with the staff at the school in order to try to stop the bullying.
Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers. These individuals have the power to help stop bullying. Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. If you’re being bullied, teachers can provide protection by letting you stay in the classroom. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person.
Don’t be afraid to speak up. Bullying is not a small matter, and it is wrong. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying.
Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. Fighting back can also be dangerous. If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help.
36.We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.
A.children are usually afraid to go to school
B.bullying is a serious problem in the UK
C.being bullied can be stopped easily by parents
D.few kids can be bullied in their school life
37.The underlined word “individuals” in the passage means ________.
A.群体 B.机构 C.组织 D.个人
38.According to the passage, if you are bullied at school, you should NOT ________.
A.tell anyone about the bullying B.report the bullying to school
C.speak up when dealing with the bullying D.bully back and fight bravely
39.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.ways for students to get on with others B.tips on how to deal with bullying at school
C.steps to stop fighting between kids D.reasons why children are bullied
40.According to the passage, if you are bullied by someone, what are you supposed to do first?
A.Tell your parents first. B.Inform teachers first.
C.Fight back first. D.Stay at home first.
(23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to envy those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. People who have beautiful houses may often feel lonely.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
41.Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A.lonely B.happy C.excited D.free
42.When you are in trouble at school, your friends will ________.
A.play jokes on you B.help you out C.leave you alone. D.laugh at you
43.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A.Good luck. B.congratulations. C.Thanks. D.It’s just so-so
44.The underlined word “envy” probably means ________.
A.仇视 B.羡慕 C.怜惜 D.欣赏
45.Which idea is WRONG according to the passage?
A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
C.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
D.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
(23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末)We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.
46.How long did the Hanfu Festival last?
A.14 days. B.15 days. C.16 days. D.17 days.
47.In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ________.
A.Shangsi Festival B.Spring Festival
C.Mid-autumn Festival D.Lantern Festival
48.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.
B.It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.
C.It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.
D.It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing.
49.Hanfu fans could do many things except ________ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an.
A.enjoying catwalk shows B.taking part in Hanfu photo competition
C.listening to traditional music concerts D.trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free
(23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末)The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit. Ceremonies (仪式) were held both to give thanks for the harvest (收获) and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year. Chinese people celebrated it by admiring the moon, lighting paper lanterns, eating mooncakes, and so on.
The Mid Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years, derived from the custom of admiring the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest. In the process of historical developments, the Mid-Autumn Festival now has more meanings, the families get together to enjoy the family love and hope to have good health and happiness.
Nowadays, people have a day off (假期) on Mid-Autumn Day. The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion (团圆) of the family in Chinese minds, so people usually have dinner at home with family, eat mooncakes together in the beautiful moonlight or visit their relatives’ homes to express their love and best wishes.
根据短文内容,选择正确选项。
50.According to Paragraph 1, which is the most important festival in China?
A.The Chinese New Year.
B.The Dragon Boat Festivals.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D.The Lantern Festivals.
51.Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A.To give thanks for the harvest.
B.To admire the beauty of the moon.
C.To enjoy a great meal with family.
D.To receive wishes from relatives.
52.In Chinese minds, the full moon is the symbol of ________.
A.good health B.the reunion of the family
C.happiness D.harvest
53.What does the underlined word “derived” mean in Chinese?
A.脱离 B.结束 C.受困 D.起源
54.The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage.
A.why people should get together to have a family meal
B.what activities Chinese people do on their day off
C.an important festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.how we celebrate the festival
(23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末)The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history.
“Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,” said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. “We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou.”
At 8 p.m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou. Over the past three years, the team, including more than 100 people, has had over 500 meetings to think over the opening ceremony performance.
The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手). All of these meant the historic firsts and Hangzhou’s promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games.
“You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony.” Sha Xiaolan said. “Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations (超出预期).”
根据短文内容,选择正确选项。
55.From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that ________.
A.the opening ceremony made full use of technologies
B.the opening ceremony was used many robots
C.the opening ceremony was designed in a traditional way
D.the opening ceremony showed the spirit of teamwork
56.What did the opening ceremony end up with?
A.A torchbearer and Kongming Lanterns.
B.Digital fireworks and Kongming Lanterns.
C.Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer.
D.Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer.
57.What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5?
A.The opening ceremony.
B.AR.
C.Hangzhou.
D.The Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
58.What is the main purpose (目的) of the text?
A.To explain the history of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B.To encourage people to join the Hangzhou Asian Games.
C.To show new technology used in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
D.To introduce the closing ceremony in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
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