专题3 完成句子100题(中考真题+名校模拟)- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究(通用版)

2024-11-19
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乐学英语
进店逛逛

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2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究(通用版) 专题3 完成句子100题(中考真题+名校模拟) 1.和打电话比起来,我更喜欢网上聊天。 I prefer to chat online talk on the phone. 2.无论时光如何变迁,中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。 how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture . 3.去年10月,一位意大利女航天员在航行时选用了《兰亭集序》中用来描述太空的句子来表达她的情感。 Last October, an Italian woman astronaut chose a sentence that describing space from the “The Orchid Pavilion” her feeling while Sailing. 4.一位叫“无名”的德国小伙现在正在河南学习中医,他将为帮助更多的人做出努力。 A German young man named “Wu Ming” is learning Chinese medicine in Henan now and he to help more people. 5.当我们谈论中国传统文化时,你会想到什么?中国功夫,京剧或其他什么? What will you think of when we the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else? 6.跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊! great fun is to do volunteer work with my classmates! 7.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works in the art gallery. 8.我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths. 9.这些学生不但把数学学得更好,而且优化了飞镖技能。 These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills. 10.他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。 They always in everything good that I do. 11.你离开房间时必须关灯。 You must the lights when you leave a room. 12.这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。 The writer and speaker a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now. 13.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。 Kate wondered something for the Science Day. 14.去年,彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。 Peter with many people on his journey last year. 15.请给我买张票好吗? you get me a ticket? 16.在老师的帮助下,约翰取得了很大的进步。 With the teacher’s help, John great . 17.今年广交会备受全世界关注。 This year’s Canton Fair by people from all over the world. 18.虽然我们不能改变过去, 但我们可以采取行动让未来有所不同。(完成译句) Although we can’t change the past, we can to make the future different. 19.通过科学研究,我们可以找到更好的方法来爱护我们的环境。 Through , we can find better ways to take care of our environment. 20.作为学生,我的首要任务是努力学习。 As a student, my first is to study hard. 21.当石头被翻转,汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后,蜜蜂飞出来了。 When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees. 22.两周前,学校邀请专家做了一个关于读者剧场的讲座。 An expert to give a speech on Readers Theatre two weeks ago. 23.照片将会被挂在学校网页上。 The photos will be on the school website. 24.众所周知,污染对我们的健康有害。 As we know, pollution is our health. 25.我们已经用光了所有的盐。让我们去买一些吧! We have all the salt. Let’s go to buy some. 26.剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一。 is one of China’s traditional art forms. 27.她天生有一副好嗓音。 She is a good voice. 28.黄果树瀑布太美了以至于我真想再去那里。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is wonderful I really want to go there again. 29.作为中学生,我们在公共场合不应该举止无礼。 As middle school students, we shouldn’t behave impolitely . 30.这个笔记本一定是汤姆的。 The notebook Tom’s. 31.从那时起,人们就庆祝国庆节。 People have celebrated the National Day . 32.我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。 We are the spirit of Lei Feng all the time. 33.所有学生都盼望着暑假(的到来)。 All the students are the summer vacation. 34.上个星期,怀特先生被邀请做了一个关于保护环境的讲座。 Last week, Mr. White to give a speech on protecting the environment. 35.他们搬到新家的时候,很多没用的东西都被扔掉了。 Many useless things were when they moved to the new house. 36.上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。 Helen some activities at the art club last term. 37.你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧书吗? Can you tell me how to these old books? 38.他明智地决定实话实说。 He decided to tell the truth. 39.我的爸爸关掉电视,穿上外套走了出去。 My father the television, put on his coat and walked out. 40.Tom害怕公开发表演讲。 Tom is afraid of giving a speech . 41.自从他搬到上海,我一直没有收到他的来信。 I haven’t him since he moved to Shanghai. 42.因为生病,罗伯特缺席了昨天的会议。 Because of illness, Robert the meeting yesterday. 43.海伦是英语社团的一名活跃分子。 Helen is of the English club. 44.一心不可二用。 No man can do two things at the . 45.上周学生们参加了各种各样的活动。 Last week, students all kinds of activities. 46.我们将连续进行三场考试。 We will have three tests . 47.如果你不知道怎么去拼写新单词,记得在字典中查阅它们。 If you don’t know how to spell new words, remember to in the dictionary. 48.这本具有教育意义的小说被翻译成了不同语言。 This educational novel was different languages. 49.上海是一座非常有名的亚洲城市。 Shanghai is a famous . 50.Rachel正在餐厅找她的钱包。 Rachel is her wallet in the dining hall. 51.当她骑车去学校时,她看到空中有一个不明飞行物。 she was riding her bike to school, she a UFO in the sky. 52.我打算加入学校的排球队。 I’m going to the school volleyball . 53.多亏互联网,它把我们和世界连接了起来。 Thanks to the Internet, it with the world. 54.每个中国人都不会忘记我们的民族英雄。 Every Chinese will never forget our . 55.他过去常常骑一辆陈旧的自行车。 He an old bike. 56.看,他们正在为学校开放日做准备。 Look. They are the School Day. 57.看!那些孩子在放风筝。 Look! The children kites. 58.我已经好几个月都没有收到她的音信了。 I haven’t anything her for months. 59.知识源于质疑。 comes from . 60.我看见他时,他正在追赶一只小猫。 He a little cat when I saw him. 61.虽然已脱掉大衣,女孩还是觉得热。 The girl still feels hot though she his coat. 62.请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。 Please tell people how to the rubbish in a scientific way. 63.李玲的父母相信他们有越少的作业,他们的学校生活就会越有趣。 Li Lin’s parents believe homework they have, their school life will be. 64.李玲的学校已经鼓励他们在学校做一些运动而不是做作业。 Li Ling’s school them to do some sports homework at school. 65.李玲的老师说有一些作业应该删除。 Li Ling’s teacher said that some of the homework . 66.安化黑茶拥有深厚的文化底蕴。 Anhua dark tea has a rich . 67.这辆蓝色的自行车我已经买了三年了。 I the blue bike for three years. 68.我更喜欢能随之起舞的音乐,它能使我放松。 I music I can dance to, it can help me relax. 69.杰克错拿了琳达的词典。 Jack took Linda’s dictionary . 70.使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。 It is good manners to pick up food serving chopsticks. 71.我们校长亲自把奖品发给了学生们。 Our headmaster handed out the prizes to the students . 72.塑料袋对环境有害,所以我们应该用布袋来代替塑料袋。 Plastic bags are the environment, so we should use cloth bags instead of them. 73.人们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 People should learn how to refuse other’s invitation . 74.微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。 WeChat makes it more for people to communicate with each other. 75.我以定西为荣。 I in Dingxi. 76.这位老人很快就被送到了医院并得到了及时的救治。 The old man was to the hospital and got treatment in time. 77.中国每一个不同的地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。 Each different part of China has its own of traditional art. 78.在过去几年里,宝鸡发生了很大的变化。 Great changes in Baoji during the past few years. 79.我爸爸宁愿熬夜也不愿把工作推到明天。(完成译句) My father prefers to stay up late leave the work till tomorrow. 80.我更喜欢描写甘肃人民生活的故事。 I that describe the life of people in Gansu. 81.我以平凉为荣。 I in Pingliang. 82.外面下大雨的时候你最好待在家里。 You’d better stay at home when it outside. 83.我误拿了他的伞。 I took away his umbrella . 84.比起踢足球我更喜欢打网球。 I prefer to play tennis play football. 85.随着时间的流逝,我明白了很多道理。 As time , I have understood a lot. 86.我们每个人都期待一个美好的未来。 Each of us is to a good future. 87.突然,我意识到我的钱包不在口袋里。 All of , I realized my wallet wasn’t in my pocket. 88.这些衣服如此物美价廉,以至很快就销售一空。 The clothes were so nice and cheap that they were soon. 89.下个月将建城市博物馆。 The city museum next month. 90.汉语在全世界应用得越来越广泛。 Chinese is used all over the world. 91.Frank在昨天的篮球赛中,连续进了三个球。 Frank scored 3 goals in the basketball game yesterday. 92.人们告诫年青一代,如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望。 Young generation told if they give up making efforts, the world will lose hope. 93.那家有名的奶茶店自入驻无锡来,成功吸引了消费者的注意。 The famous tea shop successfully since it came to Wuxi. 94.你认为和你同龄的人密切合作容易吗? Do you think ? 95.我想知道为何这两项发明都没有达到标准。 I wondered why . 96.吉姆迷恋于踢足球,在学习上落后于同龄人,多么可惜! It’s a pity that Jim in the learning since he was crazy about playing football. 97.由于ChatGPT是一个强大的自然语言处理系统,人们对它很关注。 ChatGPT because it is a powerful natural language processing system. 98.尽管天气很热,农民仍在户外工作。 it was very hot, the farmers still worked outdoors. 99.看!玛丽正在和她的朋友在网上聊天。 Look! Mary is her friend online. 100.如果选择绿色出行,我们的生活环境一定能得到改善。 The living environment must if we choose green ways to go out. 参考答案: 1. rather than 【详解】根据题干可知,prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”,固定搭配。故填rather;than。 2. No matter is worth sharing widely 【详解】no matter how“无论如何”,引导让步状语从句;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is;share“分享”;widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词。故填No;matter;is;worth;sharing;widely。 3. is used for to express 【详解】be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”,先行词sentence是单数形式,定语从句陈述的是事实,用一般现在时,be动词用is:express“表达”,用动词不定式表目的状语,故填is;used;for;to;express。 4. will make great efforts 【详解】做出努力做某事:make great efforts to do sth.;根据语境可知,句子用一般将来时will do。故填will;make;great;efforts。 5. talk about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,talk about表示“谈论”,when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故填talk;about。 6. What it 【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun,用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓;主语是形式主语it,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填What;it。 7. will be shown 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,show表示“展出”,是动词,和主语之间是被动关系,结合“I hope one day”可知,句子应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填will;be;shown。 8. how I can draw 【详解】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”,是how引导的宾语从句,我I;能can;画画draw。故填how;I;can;draw。 9. not only but also 【详解】分析句子可知此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列部分。故填not;only;but;also。 10. take pride 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“为……感到骄傲”,其对应英文短语take pride in;原句是一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填take;pride。 11. turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“关”,对应英文短语turn off;情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填turn;off。 12. is giving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语give a speech“发表演讲”;由“now”可知,此处是现在进行时,结构是am/is/are doing;主语“The writer and speaker”是同一个人,为第三人称,故用be动词is。故填is;giving。 13. if she could do 【详解】动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句,是一般过去时,从句是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“是否”用“if”引导从句。从句的主语是“她”,翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态动词“could”,后接动词原形,表达“做”用动词“do”。故填if;she;could;do。 14. made friends 【详解】交朋友:make friends,根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填made;friends。 15. Could please 【详解】根据中文意思可知,句子为提建议句型。Could you please do sth? “你能做某事吗?”。Could表达委婉语气,please“请”,礼貌用语。故填Could;please。 16. made progress 【详解】make progress“取得进步”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填made;progress。 17. was given much attention 【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“备受关注”,be given much attention“备受关注”,此处 应为描述过去的事情,主语“This year’s Canton Fair”是单数,所以be动词用的单数、过去时形式。故填was;given;much;attention。 18. take action 【详解】 根据汉语意思可知, 题干缺 “采取行动”,take action意为“采取行动”,为固定搭配。根据空前的情态动词can可知,此处应用动词原形。故填take;action。 19.scientific studies 【详解】scientific科学的,为形容词;study研究,为可数名词,此处应用复数名词泛指类别。故填scientific studies。 20.task 【详解】任务:task;根据“is”可知句子主语用名词单数。故填task。 21. was turned over 【详解】根据汉语部分“当石头被翻转”可知,主语“the stone”和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,其结构是be done的形式,由“Tom ran and hid quickly”可知,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was,turn over“翻转”,是动词短语。故填was;turned;over。 22. was invited 【详解】“邀请”invite;主语An expert和谓语invite之间是被动关系,根据“two weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是可数名词单数,be动词用was。故填was;invited。 23. put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处为“挂起;张贴”,其英文表达为put up,本句主语photos是谓语动词put up的动作承受者,结合will可知,本句应用一般将来时的被动语态,put过去分词为put。故填put;up。 24. harmful to 【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“对……有害”,英文表达为be harmful to,形容词短语。故填harmful;to。 25. used up 【详解】根据中文句意提示可知,此处考查固定搭配use up“用光”;又根据空前的“have”可知,句子谓语为现在完成时,所以,第一空需填入动词的过去分词。故填used;up。 26.Paper cutting 【详解】结合中英文,所缺表达为Paper cutting“剪纸”,在句中作主语;句首首字母大写。故填Paper cutting。 27. born with 【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“天生具有”,英文表达为be born with。故填born;with。 28. so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,so...that...“如此……以至于”,so后接形容词,此处表示“如此的美丽”,that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。 29. in public 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“在公共场合”,英文表达是in public。故填in;public。 30. must be 【详解】根据题干可知,用情态动词must“一定,肯定”表示很有把握的推测;后跟be动词原形。故填must;be。 31. since then 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“since then”,表示“从那时起”。故填since;then。 32.widely spreading 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“广泛传播”,“传播”spread,根据“all the time”可知,句子是现在进行时,“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时,所以spread用现在分词形式spreading;“广泛”widely,副词修饰动词are spreading,置于are之后。故填widely spreading。 33.looking forward to 【详解】短语look forward to...“期待……”。根据语境是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,look的现在分词是looking。故填looking forward to。 34. was invited 【详解】invite“邀请”,根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语与谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,主语Mr. White是第三人称单数形式,be动词用was,故填was;invited。 35.thrown away 【详解】throw away“扔掉”,主语“useless things”与动词短语“throw away”是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,结合were可知,throw用过去分词,故填thrown away。 36.took part in/ joined in/attended 【详解】参加:take part in/join in/attend;根据“last term”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took part in/joined in/attended。 37. deal with 【详解】处理:deal with,常与疑问词how搭配使用;动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填deal;with。 38.wisely 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填wisely“明智地”,副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 39. turned off 【详解】空处缺少的是“关掉”的表达,用短语turn off表示,根据“walked out”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填turned;off。 40.in public 【详解】公开地:in public,介词短语。故填in public。 41.heard from/received a letter from 【详解】hear from sb.或receive a letter from sb.:收到某人的来信。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。现在完成时的构成是:have/has+ 过去分词,否定句在助动词have/has后加not,hear的过去分词是heard,receive的过去分词是received。故填heard from/received a letter from。 42.was absent from/didn’t attend 【详解】be absent from“缺席”,attend“出席”,它的否定形式表示“没有出席”,根据yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词用was,否定的助动词用didn’t,故填was absent from/didn’t attend。 43.an active member 【详解】根据所给中文可知,空格处为“一名活跃分子”,“活跃分子”active member,由于active是以元音音素开头,故表示“一”时,应用不定冠词an。故填an active member。 44. same time 【详解】由汉语可知,该句也可表达为“在同一时间不能做两件事”;at the same time表示“同时”,介词短语。故填same;time。 45.took part in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“参加”的英文翻译。take part in“参加”,由“Last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时,故动词take使用过去式,故填took part in。 46. in a row 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“连续”,其英文表达为in a row。故填in;a;row。 47.look them up 【详解】查阅:look up,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形;它们:them,放动词短语中间。故填look them up。 48.translated into 【详解】be translated into“被翻译为”,固定短语,故填translated into。 49.Asian city 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“亚洲城市”,形容词Asian“亚洲的”修饰名词city“城市”,a后接名词city的单数形式。故填Asian city。 50.looking for 【详解】根据中文对照可知,空处缺“寻找”,其英文表达为look for;再根据“Rachel is...”可知,此句是现在进行时,动词“look”用现在分词形式“looking”。故填looking for。 51. When saw 【详解】根据题干可知本句是由when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……”,when放句首,首字母大写;从句谓语为过去进行时,因此主句谓语用一般过去时;see“看到”,其过去式为saw。故填When;saw。 52. join team 【详解】根据中英文对照,横线上缺的是“加入”join,是动词;在be going to后面用动词原形。“队”team,是可数名词;根据句意和定冠词the可知,“学校的排球队”是特指某个队,是单数,用单数形式。故填join;team。 53.connects us 【详解】connect...with...“把……和……连起来”;us我们,宾格;根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词connect用第三人称单数形式。故填connects us。 54.national heroes 【详解】表达“民族英雄”用短语national hero,是名词短语,是可数的。用复数形式指代一类人,作宾语。 故填national heroes。 55.used to ride 【详解】此处缺少“过去常常骑”,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,ride“骑”,故填used to ride。 56. preparing for 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“为……做准备”,prepare for“为……做准备”;根据“Look”以及“are”可知,题干用现在进行时am/is/are doing,表示“正在做”。故填preparing;for。 57. are flying 【详解】根据汉语提示和“Look!”可知,本题考查现在进行时,结构为be+v-ing。主语是The children,为复数,因此be动词也用复数形式are,现在分词为flying。故填are;flying。 58. heard from 【详解】hear from sb“收到某人的音信”,由“haven’t”可知,空一处用过去分词与其一起构成现在完成时。故填heard;from。 59. Knowledge questioning 【详解】结合汉语提示,knowledge“知识”,作主语,句首字母大写;question“质疑”,动词;come from“来自”, 其中from是介词,后跟动名词。故填Knowledge;questioning。 60.was running after 【详解】通过中英文对比可知,此处考查动词短语run after“追赶”。再根据“正在”及“... when I saw him.”可知,此处应用过去进行时:was/were+动词-ing,表示过去某时动作正在进行。he作主语,则助动词为was。故填was running after。 61.has taken off 【详解】脱掉:take off;根据语境可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是she,助动词用has。故填has taken off。 62. deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“处理”,英语是do/deal with,do with与what连用,deal with与how连用,而句中的疑问词是“how”,所以用deal with,空格前有“to”,构成“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填deal;with。 63. that the less the more interesting 【详解】根据所给提示可知,believe后应加that引导的宾语从句,故第一个空填that;由所给句意可知此处应是用the+比较级…, the+比较级…“越……,越……”的结构,homework“作业”,不可数名词,要用little“少”,修饰,故第二、三空应是the less;school life“学校生活”,是物,要用interesting“有趣的”,故第四、五、六空应是the more interesting。故填that;the;less;the;more;interesting。 64. has encouraged instead/rather of/than doing/do 【详解】根据题干可知时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+done”,主语为Li Ling’s school,所以助动词用has;encourage“鼓励”,其过去分词为encouraged;instead of/rather than都表示“而不是……”;instead of为介词短语,接动名词形式;rather than前面是“to do some sports”,所以此时rather than是连词,连接并列结构,所以后面接动词原形(to直接省略掉)。故填has;encouraged;instead/rather;of/than;doing/do。 65. should be cut out   【详解】should“应该”,表示建议,接动词原形;cut out“删除”;“homework”和“cut out”为被动关系,所以使用被动语态,其结构为“be+done”,cut的过去分词为cut。故填should;be;cut;out。 66. cultural background 【详解】“文化背景”cultural background,形容词cultural作定语修饰其后名词。故填cultural;background。 67. have had 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是第一人称,助动词用have。buy“买”,非延续性动词,不能与“for+时间段”连用,此处应用延续性动词have,其过去分词为had。故填have;had。 68. prefer that/which 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,prefer“更喜欢”。本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用其原形。分析句子可知,第二空缺少连接词引导定语从句,先行词指物,故用that或which引导。故填prefer;that/which。 69. by mistake 【详解】by mistake“错误地”,固定短语,故填by;mistake。 70. table with/using 【详解】“餐桌礼仪”table manners,“使用”use,动词,在句中作状语,所以用现在分词using;或可以用介词with表示“使用”。故填table;with/using。 71.in person 【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知,“亲自”译成:in person,固定短语。故填in person。 72.harmful to/bad for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表示“对……有害”,其对应的英文表达是be harmful to/be bad for。故填harmful to/bad for。 73.politely 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“礼貌地”,其英文表达为politely,副词修饰动词refuse。故填politely。 74.convenient 【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“方便”,方便的:convenient,形容词;更加方便:more convenient,是形容词的比较级,作宾补。 故填convenient。 75. take pride 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语take pride in“以……为骄傲”。本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用其原形。故填take;pride。 76.sent 【详解】根据所给中文可知,“被送到”be sent to,被动语态,故sent为过去分词形式。故填sent。 77.special form(s) 【详解】“独特的”为special;“形式”为form,此处单复数均可,故填special form(s)。 78.have taken place 【详解】根据语境可知,在过去几年里,发生了变化,是已经发生的事情,故用现在完成时(have/has done)。“take place”意为“发生”,take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken place。 79. rather than 【详解】prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事,也不愿做某事”,固定句型。故填rather;than。 80. prefer stories 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,prefer“更喜欢”,动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用其原形。story“故事”,可数名词,用其复数形式表泛指。故填prefer;stories。 81. take pride 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语take pride in“以……为自豪”,本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填take;pride。 82.is raining hard/is raining heavily 【详解】rain“下雨”,hard“猛烈地”/heavily“严重地”,修饰动词rain,根据中文句意可知,正在下大雨的时候要待在家里,用现在进行时的结构,主语it是第三人称单数形式,助动词用is,故填is raining hard/heavily。 83. by mistake 【详解】“误”在句中作状语,其英文表达为by mistake,是固定搭配。故填by;mistake。 84. rather than 【详解】prefer to do sth rather than do sth“比起做某事,更喜欢做某事”,故填rather;than。 85. goes by 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语go by“流逝”,作谓语,由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语time为第三人称单数,故填goes;by。 86. looking forward 【详解】look forward to“期待”,动词短语,结合“is”可知,空一处用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时。故填looking;forward。 87. a sudden 【详解】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查副词短语“突然”译为“all of a sudden”,在句子中作状语。故填a;sudden。 88. sold out 【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“销售一空”的翻译,be sold out“被卖光”,故填sold;out。 89.will be set up/will be built 【详解】set up/build表示“建立”,和主语之间是被动关系,结合句意可知应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填will be set up/built。 90.more and more widely 【详解】根据中英文对照,widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词;more and more widely表示“越来越广泛”。故填more and more widely。 91.in a row 【详解】根据中英文对照可知横线上缺的是“连续”,所以是in a row。故填in a row。 92. is that 【详解】主语“Young generation”与动词tell之间是动宾关系,陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is;“if they give up making efforts, the world will lose hope”在句中是宾语从句,用that引导宾语从句。故填is;that。 93.has attracted the attention of customers 【详解】attract the attention of “吸引……的注意力”,customer“消费者”,此处用复数表泛指。根据“since”可知,主句时态是现在完成时,结构是has/have done,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has attracted the attention of customers。 94.it’s easy to work closely with people at your age/it is easy to work closely with people at your age 【详解】分析题干可知,此处可以用it固定句型:it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”;easy“容易的”;work closely“密切合作”;with“和”;people“人”;at your age“和你同龄”。故填it’s/it is easy to work closely with people at your age。 95.neither of the inventions was up to standard 【详解】neither of“两者都不”;invention“发明”,为可数名词;be up to standard“达到标准”,为动词短语。根据“I wondered”可知是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用一般过去时,在宾语从句中“neither of the inventions”作主语,be动词用was。故填neither of the inventions was up to standard。 96.has been behind others of his age 【详解】根据“since he was crazy about playing football”可知,since引导时间状语从句是一般过去时,所以其主句用现在完成时,空处缺少“落后于同龄人的表达;”be behind“落后”;这里的“同龄人”也就是“其他的同龄人”,用others of his age表示。主语是Jim,所以助动词用has,谓语动词用过去分词,故填has been behind others of his age。 97.People pay a lot of attention to 【详解】people人们,pay a lot of attention to很关注,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填People pay a lot of attention to。 98. Even though/if 【详解】even though/if“尽管”,在句中引导让步状语从句,故填Even;though/if。 99. chatting with 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“和……聊天”,“和某人聊天”chat with sb,由“Look!”可知,用现在进行时,即am/is/are+动词现在分词,chat的现在分词是chatting。故填chatting;with。 100. be improved 【详解】improve“改善”,主语The living environment与动词improve是被动关系,结合must可知,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构,故填be;improved。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究(通用版) 专题3 完成句子100题(中考真题+名校模拟) 1.和打电话比起来,我更喜欢网上聊天。 I prefer to chat online talk on the phone. 2.无论时光如何变迁,中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。 how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture . 3.去年10月,一位意大利女航天员在航行时选用了《兰亭集序》中用来描述太空的句子来表达她的情感。 Last October, an Italian woman astronaut chose a sentence that describing space from the “The Orchid Pavilion” her feeling while Sailing. 4.一位叫“无名”的德国小伙现在正在河南学习中医,他将为帮助更多的人做出努力。 A German young man named “Wu Ming” is learning Chinese medicine in Henan now and he to help more people. 5.当我们谈论中国传统文化时,你会想到什么?中国功夫,京剧或其他什么? What will you think of when we the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else? 6.跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊! great fun is to do volunteer work with my classmates! 7.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works in the art gallery. 8.我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths. 9.这些学生不但把数学学得更好,而且优化了飞镖技能。 These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills. 10.他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。 They always in everything good that I do. 11.你离开房间时必须关灯。 You must the lights when you leave a room. 12.这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。 The writer and speaker a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now. 13.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。 Kate wondered something for the Science Day. 14.去年,彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。 Peter with many people on his journey last year. 15.请给我买张票好吗? you get me a ticket? 16.在老师的帮助下,约翰取得了很大的进步。 With the teacher’s help, John great . 17.今年广交会备受全世界关注。 This year’s Canton Fair by people from all over the world. 18.虽然我们不能改变过去, 但我们可以采取行动让未来有所不同。(完成译句) Although we can’t change the past, we can to make the future different. 19.通过科学研究,我们可以找到更好的方法来爱护我们的环境。 Through , we can find better ways to take care of our environment. 20.作为学生,我的首要任务是努力学习。 As a student, my first is to study hard. 21.当石头被翻转,汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后,蜜蜂飞出来了。 When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees. 22.两周前,学校邀请专家做了一个关于读者剧场的讲座。 An expert to give a speech on Readers Theatre two weeks ago. 23.照片将会被挂在学校网页上。 The photos will be on the school website. 24.众所周知,污染对我们的健康有害。 As we know, pollution is our health. 25.我们已经用光了所有的盐。让我们去买一些吧! We have all the salt. Let’s go to buy some. 26.剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一。 is one of China’s traditional art forms. 27.她天生有一副好嗓音。 She is a good voice. 28.黄果树瀑布太美了以至于我真想再去那里。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is wonderful I really want to go there again. 29.作为中学生,我们在公共场合不应该举止无礼。 As middle school students, we shouldn’t behave impolitely . 30.这个笔记本一定是汤姆的。 The notebook Tom’s. 31.从那时起,人们就庆祝国庆节。 People have celebrated the National Day . 32.我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。 We are the spirit of Lei Feng all the time. 33.所有学生都盼望着暑假(的到来)。 All the students are the summer vacation. 34.上个星期,怀特先生被邀请做了一个关于保护环境的讲座。 Last week, Mr. White to give a speech on protecting the environment. 35.他们搬到新家的时候,很多没用的东西都被扔掉了。 Many useless things were when they moved to the new house. 36.上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。 Helen some activities at the art club last term. 37.你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧书吗? Can you tell me how to these old books? 38.他明智地决定实话实说。 He decided to tell the truth. 39.我的爸爸关掉电视,穿上外套走了出去。 My father the television, put on his coat and walked out. 40.Tom害怕公开发表演讲。 Tom is afraid of giving a speech . 41.自从他搬到上海,我一直没有收到他的来信。 I haven’t him since he moved to Shanghai. 42.因为生病,罗伯特缺席了昨天的会议。 Because of illness, Robert the meeting yesterday. 43.海伦是英语社团的一名活跃分子。 Helen is of the English club. 44.一心不可二用。 No man can do two things at the . 45.上周学生们参加了各种各样的活动。 Last week, students all kinds of activities. 46.我们将连续进行三场考试。 We will have three tests . 47.如果你不知道怎么去拼写新单词,记得在字典中查阅它们。 If you don’t know how to spell new words, remember to in the dictionary. 48.这本具有教育意义的小说被翻译成了不同语言。 This educational novel was different languages. 49.上海是一座非常有名的亚洲城市。 Shanghai is a famous . 50.Rachel正在餐厅找她的钱包。 Rachel is her wallet in the dining hall. 51.当她骑车去学校时,她看到空中有一个不明飞行物。 she was riding her bike to school, she a UFO in the sky. 52.我打算加入学校的排球队。 I’m going to the school volleyball . 53.多亏互联网,它把我们和世界连接了起来。 Thanks to the Internet, it with the world. 54.每个中国人都不会忘记我们的民族英雄。 Every Chinese will never forget our . 55.他过去常常骑一辆陈旧的自行车。 He an old bike. 56.看,他们正在为学校开放日做准备。 Look. They are the School Day. 57.看!那些孩子在放风筝。 Look! The children kites. 58.我已经好几个月都没有收到她的音信了。 I haven’t anything her for months. 59.知识源于质疑。 comes from . 60.我看见他时,他正在追赶一只小猫。 He a little cat when I saw him. 61.虽然已脱掉大衣,女孩还是觉得热。 The girl still feels hot though she his coat. 62.请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。 Please tell people how to the rubbish in a scientific way. 63.李玲的父母相信他们有越少的作业,他们的学校生活就会越有趣。 Li Lin’s parents believe homework they have, their school life will be. 64.李玲的学校已经鼓励他们在学校做一些运动而不是做作业。 Li Ling’s school them to do some sports homework at school. 65.李玲的老师说有一些作业应该删除。 Li Ling’s teacher said that some of the homework . 66.安化黑茶拥有深厚的文化底蕴。 Anhua dark tea has a rich . 67.这辆蓝色的自行车我已经买了三年了。 I the blue bike for three years. 68.我更喜欢能随之起舞的音乐,它能使我放松。 I music I can dance to, it can help me relax. 69.杰克错拿了琳达的词典。 Jack took Linda’s dictionary . 70.使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。 It is good manners to pick up food serving chopsticks. 71.我们校长亲自把奖品发给了学生们。 Our headmaster handed out the prizes to the students . 72.塑料袋对环境有害,所以我们应该用布袋来代替塑料袋。 Plastic bags are the environment, so we should use cloth bags instead of them. 73.人们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 People should learn how to refuse other’s invitation . 74.微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。 WeChat makes it more for people to communicate with each other. 75.我以定西为荣。 I in Dingxi. 76.这位老人很快就被送到了医院并得到了及时的救治。 The old man was to the hospital and got treatment in time. 77.中国每一个不同的地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。 Each different part of China has its own of traditional art. 78.在过去几年里,宝鸡发生了很大的变化。 Great changes in Baoji during the past few years. 79.我爸爸宁愿熬夜也不愿把工作推到明天。(完成译句) My father prefers to stay up late leave the work till tomorrow. 80.我更喜欢描写甘肃人民生活的故事。 I that describe the life of people in Gansu. 81.我以平凉为荣。 I in Pingliang. 82.外面下大雨的时候你最好待在家里。 You’d better stay at home when it outside. 83.我误拿了他的伞。 I took away his umbrella . 84.比起踢足球我更喜欢打网球。 I prefer to play tennis play football. 85.随着时间的流逝,我明白了很多道理。 As time , I have understood a lot. 86.我们每个人都期待一个美好的未来。 Each of us is to a good future. 87.突然,我意识到我的钱包不在口袋里。 All of , I realized my wallet wasn’t in my pocket. 88.这些衣服如此物美价廉,以至很快就销售一空。 The clothes were so nice and cheap that they were soon. 89.下个月将建城市博物馆。 The city museum next month. 90.汉语在全世界应用得越来越广泛。 Chinese is used all over the world. 91.Frank在昨天的篮球赛中,连续进了三个球。 Frank scored 3 goals in the basketball game yesterday. 92.人们告诫年青一代,如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望。 Young generation told if they give up making efforts, the world will lose hope. 93.那家有名的奶茶店自入驻无锡来,成功吸引了消费者的注意。 The famous tea shop successfully since it came to Wuxi. 94.你认为和你同龄的人密切合作容易吗? Do you think ? 95.我想知道为何这两项发明都没有达到标准。 I wondered why . 96.吉姆迷恋于踢足球,在学习上落后于同龄人,多么可惜! It’s a pity that Jim in the learning since he was crazy about playing football. 97.由于ChatGPT是一个强大的自然语言处理系统,人们对它很关注。 ChatGPT because it is a powerful natural language processing system. 98.尽管天气很热,农民仍在户外工作。 it was very hot, the farmers still worked outdoors. 99.看!玛丽正在和她的朋友在网上聊天。 Look! Mary is her friend online. 100.如果选择绿色出行,我们的生活环境一定能得到改善。 The living environment must if we choose green ways to go out. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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