专题2 完形填空10篇(中考真题+名校模拟- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题2 完形填空10篇(中考真题+名校模拟） （1） When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest. He would 1 me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let me know that the world is big. When I became 2 in astronomy （天文学）as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope （望远镜）. He would go out with me even on cold nights to see the stars when the sky was very 3 . He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not 4 any man.” He would say this almost in an angry 5 , because he has seen women in his own family would just get married. For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn’t 6 pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school. I 7 I was really good at science. At about 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a（n） 8 in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I will 9 you all the time.” I was very thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my 10 , but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be who I am now. 1．A．choose B．take C．advise D．invite 2．A．interested B．successful C．active D．confident 3．A．dark B．wide C．clear D．dirty 4．A．look after B．care about C．worry about D．depend on 5．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story 6．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly 7．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed 8．A．doctor B．driver C．astronaut D．engineer 9．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug 10．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice （2） In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife, 1 she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just 2 about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a 3 , but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me first?” she asked. “I was tired, you take it later, OK?” “No, let me take it first.” he said and did so. She was very sad. Then, on a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned 4 his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me 5 I always took the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as 6 as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I 7 that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little 8 . So I always 9 the bathroom first. When she took the shower later, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can’t give her more, but 10 I can give her 1℃ love. 1．A．because B．so C．unless D．if 2．A．does B．feels C．cares D．hunts 3．A．walk B．shower C．look D．rest 4．A．on B．up C．down D．off 5．A．what B．when C．how D．why 6．A．rich B．satisfied C．poor D．sad 7．A．explained B．suggested C．found D．said 8．A．cooler B．warmer C．hotter D．colder 9．A．rushed into B．rushed out of C．waited outside D．stayed outside 10．A．at most B．at first C．at last D．at least （3） Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no 1 . But the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army 2 Handan, Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan decided to look for help from the State of Chu. He wanted to 3 twenty talented people to go with him. However, he could 4 find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “ 5   did you come here with me?” “Three years ago,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your 6 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,”  said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag and show my talent. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point — the whole awl,” Mao Sui said 7 . Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao’s hard work finally 8 . Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to 9 someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance. It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work 10 for itself. 1．A．difference B．difficulty C．survey D．support 2．A．dealt with B．got on with C．played with D．fought with 3．A．consider B．pick C．connect D．divide 4．A．still B．only C．ever D．already 5．A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 6．A．achievements B．customers C．manners D．standards 7．A．widely B．confidently C．worriedly D．regularly 8．A．went off B．put off C．paid off D．took off 9．A．push B．refuse C．beat D．describe 10．A．speak B．wait C．ask D．care (4) During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 1 all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 2 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 3 about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good 4 . After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has 5 model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most 6 one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he 7 many failures. “but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn’t 8 me well.” Li said, “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to 9 working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone (消防无人机)” to a test 10 in the field of his hometown successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 1．A．interested B．surprised C．moved D．educated 2．A．importantly B．slowly C．possibly D．completely 3．A．weighs B．pays C．costs D．grows 4．A．ways B．thoughts C．grades D．prizes 5．A．been interested in B．been afraid of C．been satisfied with D．been excited about 6．A．careful B．successful C．useful D．beautiful 7．A．came into B．came out C．came up D．came across 8．A．recognize B．understand C．frighten D．encourage 9．A．call on B．try on C．keep on D．depend on 10．A．flight B．dream C．plan D．term （5） Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional 1 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 2 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 3 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 4 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 5 hands. Don’t forget to 6 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 7 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 8 to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 10 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1．A．decision B．symbol C．note D．custom 2．A．rules B．reasons C．plans D．changes 3．A．notices B．means C．reminds D．helps 4．A．secret B．confident C．impolite D．comfortable 5．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 6．A．receive B．express C．accept D．refuse 7．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 8．A．how B．when C．why D．where 9．A．covered with B．played with C．compared with D．filled with 10．A．behaved B．discovered C．served D．processed （6） I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 1 water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman 2 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 3 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 4 , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 5 and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 6 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. Then I 7 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 8 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil. I asked 9 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or 10 us?” I cried. 1．A．of B．on C．in D．for 2．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped 3．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender 4．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However 5．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty 6．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully 7．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up 8．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 9．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 10．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record （7） For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is 2 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 3 medicine is used. Music therapy can help people with problems in their 4 . People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again. Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 10 at other things! 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 2．A．taken B．used C．listened D．made 3．A．about B．from C．to D．as 4．A．heart B．brain C．eyes D．arms 5．A．remember B．forget C．hate D．miss 6．A．get up B．look up C．wake up D．grow up 7．A．really B．seldom C．mostly D．partly 8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 10．A．better B．worse C．faster D．best （8） Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s also a good way to 1 and learn. When my friends and I sit in the dark theater, we are always lost in the movies. After watching them, we like to have a(n) 2 about them. Movies make us happy, and they also 3 us something important. Ten years ago, I went to the theater with my friends for the first time. We 4 The Lion King (《狮子王》). Simba is my favorite 5 . In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and 6 king in the end. From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life. It is really a(n) 7 movie. After many years, I 8 remember my first time watching a movie in the theater. Now, I often go to the theater with my friends or family. We watch 9 movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies. For me, 10 are wonderful places to have fun and learn something. 1．A．help B．plan C．relax 2．A．discussion B．activity C．competition 3．A．ask B．lose C．teach 4．A．read B．watched C．played 5．A．place B．character C．film 6．A．acts B．wins C．becomes 7．A．educational B．relaxing C．popular 8．A．still B．once C．never 9．A．main B．rich C．different 10．A．libraries B．theaters C．parks (9) Tianshui, a city in Gansu Province, is home to more than 2,900 ancient trees. Among them, more than 100 are over 1,000 years old. 60-year-old Zhai Shuang’er is a landscape engineer and he’s been restoring ancient trees for more than 30 years. He 1 early each day to visit the ancient trees. He watches the growth of each tree by touching its trunk (树干) and 2 the leaves and writes the results in a notebook. Born in the city, Zhai’s childhood is closely 3 with ancient trees. “The ancient trees carry people’s 4 of the past and record the changes of the city,” he says. However, many ancient trees 5 plant diseases a few years ago. In order to 6 the problem, Tianshui made rules on the protection of the city’s ancient trees in 2019. At the same time, the city did a survey to collect information on the trees, 7 their species (物种) and growth conditions. “During the survey, we found that many trees were 8 in need of protection,” says Fu Jianhong, director of Tianshui’s historical and cultural protection center. “It’s hard to create enough space for ancient trees, as many of them grow in 9 streets.” 10 the ancient trees’ living environment, experts came up with a lot of protection methods. Thanks to their work, many ancient trees have been saved successfully. 1．A．raises B．rises C．carries D．overcomes 2．A．sticking B．behaving C．costing D．checking 3．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．compared 4．A．memories B．courage C．energy D．expression 5．A．took B．caught C．marked D．offered 6．A．solve B．discuss C．work D．manage 7．A．include B．included C．including D．to include 8．A．hardly B．badly C．strongly D．gradually 9．A．crowded B．silent C．wide D．lonely 10．A．To enter B．To appear C．To value D．To improve (10) Mountain biking is a huge part of my life. 1 as fast as I can leaves me no time to think about the bad things in my life. I have to pay attention to my 2 while riding. I’m in my sixties now, but I 3 cycling when I was a kid. In the summer, my friends and I would ride our bikes into the woods and see who was 4 enough to go down steep (陡峭的) hills and do big jumps. The 5 we had then weren’t made for that, and they often broke, so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres (轮胎) that seemed 6 enough for what we were doing. They looked just like modern mountain bikes. Later I took up skateboarding. I did that for about ten years until 7 hard surfaces started to hurt too much. Mountain biking seemed to be a safe way to keep fit, so I took it up again. I made a lot of friends and took active part in racing, which gave me a(n) 8 to train hard. I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get. 9 , I was very fast and I even won a couple of local races. In the end, I 10 racing, mainly because I knew what it could mean to my life if I fell down. However, I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week. 1．A．Riding B．Pushing C．Jumping D．Crossing 2．A．money B．safety C．trouble D．time 3．A．started B．finished C．suggested D．avoided 4．A．young B．polite C．nervous D．brave 5．A．woods B．bikes C．watches D．hills 6．A．strange B．convenient C．strong D．common 7．A．falling onto B．looking for C．thinking of D．arriving at 8．A．result B．pity C．excuse D．reason 9．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Generally 10．A．stopped B．completed C．stood D．enjoyed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题2 完形填空10篇(中考真题+名校模拟） （1） When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest. He would 1 me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let me know that the world is big. When I became 2 in astronomy （天文学）as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope （望远镜）. He would go out with me even on cold nights to see the stars when the sky was very 3 . He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not 4 any man.” He would say this almost in an angry 5 , because he has seen women in his own family would just get married. For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn’t 6 pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school. I 7 I was really good at science. At about 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a（n） 8 in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I will 9 you all the time.” I was very thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my 10 , but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be who I am now. 1．A．choose B．take C．advise D．invite 2．A．interested B．successful C．active D．confident 3．A．dark B．wide C．clear D．dirty 4．A．look after B．care about C．worry about D．depend on 5．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story 6．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly 7．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed 8．A．doctor B．driver C．astronaut D．engineer 9．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug 10．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice （2） In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife, 1 she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just 2 about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a 3 , but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me first?” she asked. “I was tired, you take it later, OK?” “No, let me take it first.” he said and did so. She was very sad. Then, on a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned 4 his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me 5 I always took the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as 6 as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I 7 that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little 8 . So I always 9 the bathroom first. When she took the shower later, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can’t give her more, but 10 I can give her 1℃ love. 1．A．because B．so C．unless D．if 2．A．does B．feels C．cares D．hunts 3．A．walk B．shower C．look D．rest 4．A．on B．up C．down D．off 5．A．what B．when C．how D．why 6．A．rich B．satisfied C．poor D．sad 7．A．explained B．suggested C．found D．said 8．A．cooler B．warmer C．hotter D．colder 9．A．rushed into B．rushed out of C．waited outside D．stayed outside 10．A．at most B．at first C．at last D．at least （3） Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no 1 . But the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army 2 Handan, Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan decided to look for help from the State of Chu. He wanted to 3 twenty talented people to go with him. However, he could 4 find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “ 5   did you come here with me?” “Three years ago,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your 6 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,”  said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag and show my talent. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point — the whole awl,” Mao Sui said 7 . Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao’s hard work finally 8 . Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to 9 someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance. It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work 10 for itself. 1．A．difference B．difficulty C．survey D．support 2．A．dealt with B．got on with C．played with D．fought with 3．A．consider B．pick C．connect D．divide 4．A．still B．only C．ever D．already 5．A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 6．A．achievements B．customers C．manners D．standards 7．A．widely B．confidently C．worriedly D．regularly 8．A．went off B．put off C．paid off D．took off 9．A．push B．refuse C．beat D．describe 10．A．speak B．wait C．ask D．care (4) During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 1 all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 2 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 3 about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good 4 . After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has 5 model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most 6 one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he 7 many failures. “but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn’t 8 me well.” Li said, “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to 9 working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone (消防无人机)” to a test 10 in the field of his hometown successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 1．A．interested B．surprised C．moved D．educated 2．A．importantly B．slowly C．possibly D．completely 3．A．weighs B．pays C．costs D．grows 4．A．ways B．thoughts C．grades D．prizes 5．A．been interested in B．been afraid of C．been satisfied with D．been excited about 6．A．careful B．successful C．useful D．beautiful 7．A．came into B．came out C．came up D．came across 8．A．recognize B．understand C．frighten D．encourage 9．A．call on B．try on C．keep on D．depend on 10．A．flight B．dream C．plan D．term （5） Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional 1 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 2 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 3 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 4 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 5 hands. Don’t forget to 6 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 7 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 8 to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 10 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1．A．decision B．symbol C．note D．custom 2．A．rules B．reasons C．plans D．changes 3．A．notices B．means C．reminds D．helps 4．A．secret B．confident C．impolite D．comfortable 5．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 6．A．receive B．express C．accept D．refuse 7．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 8．A．how B．when C．why D．where 9．A．covered with B．played with C．compared with D．filled with 10．A．behaved B．discovered C．served D．processed （6） I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 1 water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman 2 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 3 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 4 , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 5 and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 6 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. Then I 7 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 8 else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil. I asked 9 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or 10 us?” I cried. 1．A．of B．on C．in D．for 2．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped 3．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender 4．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However 5．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty 6．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully 7．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up 8．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 9．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 10．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record （7） For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is 2 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 3 medicine is used. Music therapy can help people with problems in their 4 . People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again. Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 10 at other things! 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 2．A．taken B．used C．listened D．made 3．A．about B．from C．to D．as 4．A．heart B．brain C．eyes D．arms 5．A．remember B．forget C．hate D．miss 6．A．get up B．look up C．wake up D．grow up 7．A．really B．seldom C．mostly D．partly 8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 10．A．better B．worse C．faster D．best （8） Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s also a good way to 1 and learn. When my friends and I sit in the dark theater, we are always lost in the movies. After watching them, we like to have a(n) 2 about them. Movies make us happy, and they also 3 us something important. Ten years ago, I went to the theater with my friends for the first time. We 4 The Lion King (《狮子王》). Simba is my favorite 5 . In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and 6 king in the end. From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life. It is really a(n) 7 movie. After many years, I 8 remember my first time watching a movie in the theater. Now, I often go to the theater with my friends or family. We watch 9 movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies. For me, 10 are wonderful places to have fun and learn something. 1．A．help B．plan C．relax 2．A．discussion B．activity C．competition 3．A．ask B．lose C．teach 4．A．read B．watched C．played 5．A．place B．character C．film 6．A．acts B．wins C．becomes 7．A．educational B．relaxing C．popular 8．A．still B．once C．never 9．A．main B．rich C．different 10．A．libraries B．theaters C．parks (9) Tianshui, a city in Gansu Province, is home to more than 2,900 ancient trees. Among them, more than 100 are over 1,000 years old. 60-year-old Zhai Shuang’er is a landscape engineer and he’s been restoring ancient trees for more than 30 years. He 1 early each day to visit the ancient trees. He watches the growth of each tree by touching its trunk (树干) and 2 the leaves and writes the results in a notebook. Born in the city, Zhai’s childhood is closely 3 with ancient trees. “The ancient trees carry people’s 4 of the past and record the changes of the city,” he says. However, many ancient trees 5 plant diseases a few years ago. In order to 6 the problem, Tianshui made rules on the protection of the city’s ancient trees in 2019. At the same time, the city did a survey to collect information on the trees, 7 their species (物种) and growth conditions. “During the survey, we found that many trees were 8 in need of protection,” says Fu Jianhong, director of Tianshui’s historical and cultural protection center. “It’s hard to create enough space for ancient trees, as many of them grow in 9 streets.” 10 the ancient trees’ living environment, experts came up with a lot of protection methods. Thanks to their work, many ancient trees have been saved successfully. 1．A．raises B．rises C．carries D．overcomes 2．A．sticking B．behaving C．costing D．checking 3．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．compared 4．A．memories B．courage C．energy D．expression 5．A．took B．caught C．marked D．offered 6．A．solve B．discuss C．work D．manage 7．A．include B．included C．including D．to include 8．A．hardly B．badly C．strongly D．gradually 9．A．crowded B．silent C．wide D．lonely 10．A．To enter B．To appear C．To value D．To improve (10) Mountain biking is a huge part of my life. 1 as fast as I can leaves me no time to think about the bad things in my life. I have to pay attention to my 2 while riding. I’m in my sixties now, but I 3 cycling when I was a kid. In the summer, my friends and I would ride our bikes into the woods and see who was 4 enough to go down steep (陡峭的) hills and do big jumps. The 5 we had then weren’t made for that, and they often broke, so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres (轮胎) that seemed 6 enough for what we were doing. They looked just like modern mountain bikes. Later I took up skateboarding. I did that for about ten years until 7 hard surfaces started to hurt too much. Mountain biking seemed to be a safe way to keep fit, so I took it up again. I made a lot of friends and took active part in racing, which gave me a(n) 8 to train hard. I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get. 9 , I was very fast and I even won a couple of local races. In the end, I 10 racing, mainly because I knew what it could mean to my life if I fell down. However, I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week. 1．A．Riding B．Pushing C．Jumping D．Crossing 2．A．money B．safety C．trouble D．time 3．A．started B．finished C．suggested D．avoided 4．A．young B．polite C．nervous D．brave 5．A．woods B．bikes C．watches D．hills 6．A．strange B．convenient C．strong D．common 7．A．falling onto B．looking for C．thinking of D．arriving at 8．A．result B．pity C．excuse D．reason 9．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Generally 10．A．stopped B．completed C．stood D．enjoyed 参考答案： （1） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候父亲帮助她找到兴趣，带她参观艺术博物馆，给她读书，并让她了解到世界是很大的。作者成为青少年后对天文学产生了兴趣，父亲买了她第一台望远镜，并陪她在寒冷的夜晚观看星星。作者感激父亲，不仅因为他能同意她的决定，还因为他教会了她独立，使她能够成为现在的自己。 1．句意：他会带我去参观艺术博物馆，给我书看，让我知道世界很大。 choose选择；take带着；advise建议；invite邀请。根据“me to visit art museums”可知，是带我去参观艺术博物馆。故选B。 2．句意：当我十几岁开始对天文学感兴趣时，他给我买了第一台望远镜。 interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；active积极的；confident自信的。根据“When I became…in astronomy （天文学）as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope”可知，是因为我对天文学感兴趣，所以给我买了第一台望远镜。故选A。 3．句意：即使在寒冷的夜晚，他也会和我一起出去，在天空很晴朗的时候去看星星。 dark黑的；wide宽的；clear晴朗的；dirty脏的。根据“see the stars”可知，是在天气晴朗的夜晚去看星星。故选C。 4．句意：萨拉，你必须找份工作，这样你就可以养活自己，而不用依赖任何男人。 look after照顾；care about关心；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“you must get a job so that you will support yourself”可知，是不能依靠男人。故选D。 5．句意：他几乎是用一种愤怒的声音说这话，因为他看到自己家里的女人仅仅结婚。 face脸；noise噪音；voice嗓音、说话声；story故事。根据“because he has seen women in his own family would just get married.”可知，因为他看到自己家里的女人仅仅结婚，所以爸爸告诉作者不要依赖任何男人，几乎是用愤怒的声音说这些话的。故选C。 6．句意：直到高中三年级，我才真正注意到科学。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly确切地。根据“For some reason, I always loved the stars”可知，我之前只是看星星，现在是真的注意到了科学。故选A。 7．句意：我意识到我真的很擅长科学。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；hoped希望；dreamed梦想。根据“I was really good at science”可知，这是作者意识到的事情。故选A。 8．句意：在大约16岁的时候，我决定尽我最大的努力进入一所大学，这样我就可以在未来成为一名宇航员。 doctor医生；driver司机；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据“When I became…in astronomy （天文学）as a teenager”及“For some reason, I always loved the stars”可知，想成为的职业与看到“星星”有关。故选C。 9．句意：亲爱的，你可以做你想做的事，我会一直支持你的。 teach教；support支持；thank感谢；hug拥抱。根据“you can do what you want to do”可知，爸爸支持作者的选择。故选B。 10．句意：我非常感谢我父亲所说的话，不仅因为他可以同意我的选择，还因为他教会了我要独立。 letter信；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据“At about 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a（n）…in the future”及“you can do what you want to do”可知，爸爸同意作者的选择。故选D。 （2） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一对破产夫妇，丈夫每天先洗澡为了给妻子一个比较暖和的浴室却被妻子误解的故事。 1．句意：丈夫没日没夜地工作，但对妻子照顾不周，于是妻子想：“他不再爱我了。他只关心他的工作。” because因为；so因此；unless除非；if如果。分析“The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife, ...she thought...”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。 2．句意：丈夫没日没夜地工作，但对妻子照顾不周，于是妻子想：“他不再爱我了。他只关心他的工作。” does做；feels感觉；cares关心；hunts狩猎。根据“He doesn’t love me any more. He just...about his work.”可知，妻子认为丈夫只关心工作，故选C。 3．句意：一天，她想洗澡，但她丈夫在门口拦住了她。 walk走路；shower淋浴；look看起来；rest休息。根据后文“I always took the shower first”可知，是想洗澡，故选B。 4．句意：然后，在一个下雨天，她发现无事可做，就打开了他的电脑。 turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调小；turn off关闭。根据“she found nothing to do and turned...his computer”可知，无事可做，打开电脑，故选A。 5．句意：她问我为什么总是我先洗澡，我说我累了。 what什么；when何时；how如果；why为什么。根据“She asked me...I always took the shower first”可知，妻子问丈夫为什么总是他先洗澡，故选D。 6．句意：我不像以前那么富有了！ rich富有的；satisfied满意的；poor贫穷的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy”可知，二人破产了，所以不像以前那么富有了，故选A。 7．句意：我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点。 explained解释；suggested建议；found发现；said说。根据“I...that if one person took the shower first...”可知，是丈夫发现的事，故选C。 8．句意：我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点。 cooler更凉爽的；warmer更温暖的；hotter更热的；colder更冷的。根据后文“When she took the shower later, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher.”可知，温度高一点，所以会暖和一点，故选B。 9．句意：所以我总是第一个冲进浴室。 rushed into冲进去；rushed out of冲出；waited outside在外面等待；stayed outside待在外面。根据“So I always...the bathroom first.”可知，丈夫每次都抢先冲进浴室，故选A。 10．句意：我不能给她更多，但至少我可以给她1℃的爱。 at most至多；at first起初；at last最后；at least至少。根据“I can’t give her more, but...I can give her 1℃ love.”可知，能给妻子的不多，但至少有1℃的爱，故选D。 （3） 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文以中国古代“毛遂自荐”的典故告诉人们要相信自己，但也要把握好分寸，切勿过度自我。 1．句意：在中国也不例外。 difference不同，差别；difficulty困难；survey调查；support支持。根据“Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world.”可知，谦逊在很多国家是宝贵的品质，在中国也没有“差别”。故选A。 2．句意：在战国时期，秦军和赵国在邯郸交战。 dealt with处理；got on with相处；played with和……玩耍；fought with和……交战。根据“Seeing that Handan was in danger”可知，一方有危险，可知两国在交战。故选D。 3．句意：他想选20个有才能的人和他一起去。 consider考虑；pick挑选；connect连接；divide分。根据“find 19 people”可知，是选20个人。故选B。 4．句意：然而，他只能找到19个足够优秀的人。 still仍然；only只；ever曾经；already已经。根据“twenty talented people”可知，需要找20个人，现在只找到19个。故选B。 5．句意：你是什么时候来这里追随我的？ Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；When当……时候。根据“Three years ago”可知，回答的是时间，因此是问什么时候来的。故选D。 6．句意：你已经来这里很久了，但是我还没有看到你的任何成就。 achievements成就；customers顾客；manners礼貌；standards标准。根据“Maybe you don’t have any talent,”可知，平原君猜测毛遂没有才能是因为没有看到他的成就。故选A。 7．句意：毛遂自信地说。 widely广泛地；confidently自信地；worriedly担心地；regularly有规律地。根据“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag and show my talent. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point — the whole awl,”可知，此处是毛遂自信地请求平原君给他机会展示自己的才能。故选B。 8．句意：毛遂的努力最后得到回报。 went off离开；put off拖延；paid off得到回报；took off起飞。根据“Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team”可知，平原君允许毛遂加入队伍，所以是努力得到回报。故选C。 9．句意：现在成语“毛遂自荐”被用于描述自愿完成任务的人。 push推；refuse拒绝；beat打败；describe描述。根据“someone who volunteers to do a task”可知，此处指成语“毛遂自荐”描述的内容。故选D。 10．句意：所以我们建议你让你的工作为自己发声。 speak说；wait等；ask问；care关心。根据“So we recommend letting your work…for itself.”可知，此处指让工作为自己说话。故选A。 (4) 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了在刚刚过去的暑假里，一个15岁男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一架模型飞机并成功驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。 1．句意：然后他成功地驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；educated受过教育的。根据“Then he flew it successfully”可知，他的成功驾驶让周围的人都感到惊讶。故选B。 2．句意：他完全独自制作了这架飞机。 importantly重要地；slowly慢慢地；possibly可能地；completely完全地。根据“by himself”可知，他完全独自制作了这架飞机。故选D。 3．句意：这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。 weighs称重；pays支付；costs需付费；grows增长。根据“about 40 kilograms”可知，重约40公斤。故选A。 4．句意：据当地报道，李一年前刚刚参加了中考，取得了好成绩。 ways方式；thoughts思想；grades成绩；prizes奖品。根据“Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago”可知，取得了好成绩。故选C。 5．句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。 been interested in对……感兴趣；been afraid of害怕……；been satisfied with对……满意；been excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“he has been studying building model planes for years”可知，李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。 6．句意：这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。 careful细心的；successful成功的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据“This time the model plane is the largest”可知，他认为这是最成功的一次。故选B。 7．句意：在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多失败。 came into进入；came out出版；came up即将到来；came across碰上。根据“many failures”可知，他遇到了许多失败。故选D。 8．句意：但我遇到的最大困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。 recognize认识；understand理解；frighten吓唬；encourage鼓励。根据“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，大人们不能很好地理解我。故选B。 9．句意：但我决定继续努力。 call on呼吁；try on试穿；keep on坚持，继续；depend on依靠。根据“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，但我决定继续努力。故选C。 10．句意：更重要的是，2022年5月1日，他带着”消防无人机”在家乡的田野里成功试飞。 flight航班；dream梦想；plan计划；term学期。根据“he took the ‘fire fighting drone’ ”可知，他带着“消防无人机”在家乡的田野里成功试飞，a test flight表示“试飞”。故选A。 （5） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循。 1．句意：传统习俗是，主人经常为客人端上一杯茶以示欢迎。 decision决定；symbol象征；note笔记；custom习俗。根据“a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知主人会为客人端上一杯茶，这是传统习俗。故选D。 2．句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循，我们称之为茶道，就像餐桌礼仪一样。 rules规则；reasons原因；plans计划；changes改变。根据“to follow which we call tea manners”可知是有一些规则要遵守。故选A。 3．句意：这意味着年长和高级的客人通常坐在第一位。 notices注意；means意味着；reminds提醒；helps帮助。根据“that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first”可知客人应该按照重要的顺序从主人的左手边就座，这意味着年长和高级的客人通常坐在第一位。故选B。 4．句意：不要和主人面对面坐着，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。 secret秘密的；confident自信的；impolite不礼貌的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered”可知和主人面对面坐着是不礼貌的。故选C。 5．句意：第二，端茶时，客人应双手接过茶杯。 both两者都；either两者之一；all全都；neither两者都不。根据“receive the tea cup with...hands”可知是用两只手接茶杯。故选A。 6．句意：别忘了向主人表示感谢。 receive收到；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“your thanks”可知是表达感谢。故选B。 7．句意：在中国，用手指敲击是一种常见的方式来无声地感谢为你倒茶的人。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common普通的。根据“give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you”以及常识可知，用手指敲击是一种表达感谢的常见的方法。故选D。 8．句意：你知道怎么做吗？ how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to do it?”可知是如何做。故选A。 9．句意：每次你的杯子被另一个人装满茶时，只需用两个手指（有时是一个或五个）轻敲桌子三次。 covered with覆盖；played with和……玩；compared with和……相比；filled with充满。根据“your cup is...tea”可知是茶杯里倒满了茶。故选D。 10．句意：第三，茶通常装在一个小杯里，这样可以让茶更快地冷却。 behaved表现；discovered发现；served服务，端上；processed加工。根据“the tea is usually...in a small cup”可知茶通常是放在小茶杯里，served符合。故选C。 （6） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以一个塑料瓶的口吻讲述了他的所见所感。 1．句意：我过着正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样——其他装满水的瓶子。 of的；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据短语(be)full of意味“充满”。根据句意可知我在超市的架子上，就像其他的兄弟姐妹一样，根据横线后接的是“水”，可知是“装满了水”故选A。 2．句意：然后，一个高个子女人把我拿起来，放在她的篮子里！ passed传递；called叫；picked捡；dropped掉。根据下文可知是她把我放进了篮子里，故第一步先拿起来，短语pick up意为“拿起”符合题意，故选C。 3．句意：那个女人把我带回家，放在冰箱里。 oven烤箱；fridge冰箱；bowl碗；blender搅拌器。根据下文“she took me out of the fridge”可知她把我从冰箱里拿出来。故首先她把我放在了冰箱里。故选B。 4．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。 Since自从；Although尽管；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it”可知我在冰箱里交了朋友，但是很快被拿出去了，中间在情感上有对比，however表示“然而”，符合题意。故选D。 5．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；empty空的；thirsty口渴的。根据前文那个女人喝光了瓶里的水，且下文提到“感到孤独”，故横线上应填消极情感的词，故选C。 6．句意：很快我就完全扁了。我简直不敢相信自己瘦成这样。 completely完全地；luckily幸运地；happily幸福地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.”，可知我和其他的垃圾被压在一起。故应该是彻底的扁了。故选A。 7．句意：然后我醒来，发现自己身处一个可怕的地方。 took up占据；stood up起立；woke up醒来；rose up上升；起立。根据“I slept for a while”可知，我睡了一会，因此后来醒来发现自己身处可怕的地方。故选C。 8．句意：我一直希望我能搬到别的地方去。 everywhere到处；somewhere某处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。陈述句中用somewhere表示“某地”，根据“I felt afraid.”可知害怕，所以希望搬到某个地方。故选B。 9．句意：我问另一瓶会发生什么事。 other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the others其他人。根据句意可知是“我”问了一个瓶子，并不是两者之间的另一个，而是泛指的另一个。故选C。 10．句意：为什么他们不能重复使用或回收我们？ recycle回收；remember记得；realize意识到；record记录。根据reuse可知是重复利用，与环保相关的词汇。故选A。 （7） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了音乐疗法的作用和功效。 1．句意：人们用音乐唱歌、跳舞，有时也用来放松。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；unusual不寻常的。根据“People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes”可知，音乐是用来放松的。故选C。 2．句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。 taken带走；used使用；listened听；made制作。根据“music is...to help people”和下文“medicine is used”可知，此处指的是“使用音乐去帮助人们”，即音乐被使用，故选B。 3．句意：与药物使用相同。 about关于；from来自；to对于；as和……一样。根据“the same”可知，考查the same as“和……一样”，故选D。 4．句意：音乐疗法可以帮助人们解决大脑问题。 heart心脏；brain大脑；eyes眼睛；arms手臂。根据后文的“remembering things”可知，是大脑。故选B。 5．句意：有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家庭。 remember记得；forget忘记；hate讨厌；miss失去。根据“People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things.”可知，此处指“忘记”。故选B。 6．句意：音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。 get up起床；break up与……分手；wake up叫醒；light up点亮。根据“the part of the brain that helps people remember”可知，此处指的是“唤醒”记忆故选C。 7．句意：真正了解音乐疗法的人是Gabby Giffords。 really真地；seldom很少；mostly大部分地；partly部分地。根据“But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to...again.”可知，Gabby亲自经历过，所以此处指的是真正了解音乐疗法的人，故选A。 8．句意：2011年，Gabby的头部受伤。 leg腿；hand手；nose鼻子；head头。根据“Her brain was so hurt”可知是头部受伤。故选D。 9．句意：但在听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话。 sing唱；draw画；speak说；move移动。根据“she could not speak any more”可知，此处指“又能说话了”。故选C。 10．句意：演奏乐器还可以帮助我们更好地学习其他事情！ better更好；worse更糟糕；faster更快；best最好。根据“Music can also help us in different ways.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们，所以此处指“更好地学习其他东西”，故选A。） (8) 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍去剧院不仅是为了看电影，也是一个学习和享乐的好方式。 1．句意：这也是放松和学习的好方式。 help帮助；plan计划；relax放松。根据“It’s also a good way to...and learn.”可知，去剧院是放松和学习的好方式。故选C。 2．句意：看完之后，我们喜欢就它们进行讨论。 discussion讨论；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“After watching them, we like to have a(n)...about them.”可知，看完之后进行讨论。故选A。 3．句意：电影使我们快乐，也教会我们一些重要的东西。 ask问；lose丢失；teach教。根据“Movies make us happy, and they also...us something important.”可知，电影教会我们一些重要的东西。故选C。 4．句意：我们看了《狮子王》。 read阅读；watched观看；played玩。根据“We...The Lion King (《狮子王》).”可知，看了《狮子王》。故选B。 5．句意：辛巴是我最喜欢的角色。 place地方；character角色；film电影。根据“Simba is my favorite...”可知，辛巴是《狮子王》里的角色，故选B。 6．句意：在电影中，辛巴经历了许多困难，最终成为了国王。 acts行动；wins赢；becomes成为。根据“In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and...king in the end.”可知，辛巴最终成为了国王。故选C。 7．句意：这确实是一部有教育意义的电影。 educational有教育意义的；relaxing令人放松的；popular受欢迎的。根据“From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life.”可知，从这部电影中，我学会了面对生活中的困难。所以是有教育意义的，故选A。 8．句意：多年以后，我仍然记得我第一次在电影院看电影的情景。 still仍然；once曾经；never从不。根据“After many years, I...remember my first time watching a movie in the theater.”可知，仍然记得我第一次在电影院看电影的情景。故选A。 9．句意：我们看不同的电影，如动作片、动画片和喜剧。 main主要的；rich富有的；different不同的。根据“We watch...movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies.”可知，看不同种类的电影，故选C。 10．句意：对我来说，剧院是娱乐和学习的好地方。 libraries图书馆；theaters剧院；parks公园。此处呼应文章首句“Going to the theater is not just about watching movies.”，所以是去剧院，故选B。 (9) 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在甘肃天水， 园林工程师翟双儿、天水历史文化保护中心以及专家们为保护古树做出的努力，现在很多古树被成功的拯救。 1．句意：他每天起得很早去参观古树。 raises饲养；rises起床；carries携带；overcomes克服。根据“early each day”可知，他每天早起，故选B。 2．句意：他通过触摸树干来观察每棵树的生长，检查叶子，并把结果写在笔记本上。 sticking粘贴；behaving表 现；costing花费；checking检查。根据“writes the results in a notebook”可知，查看树叶，记录结果，故选D。 3．句意：出生在城市的翟的童年与古树有着密切的联系。 be filled with充满；be covered with用……覆盖；be connected with与……联系/相关；be compared with被与……相比较。根据“with ancient trees”可知，此处表示“他的童年与古树密切相关”，故选C。 4．句意：古树承载着人们对过去的记忆，记录着城市的变迁。 memories记忆；courage勇气；energy精力；expression表达。根据“the past and record the changes of the city”可知，古树承载着人们关于过去的记忆，故选A。 5．句意：然而，许多古树在几年前感染了植物疾病。 took带走；caught感染；marked标志；offered提供。根据“plant diseases”可知，古树患了植物病，故选B。 6．句意：为了解决这一问题，天水市于2019年制定了保护城市古树的规定。 solve解决；discuss讨论；work工作；manage管理。根据“the problem”可知，为了解决问题，故选A。 7．句意：与此同时，该市还进行了一项调查，收集有关树木的信息，包括它们的种类和生长条件。 include作动词，包括；included被包含在内的；including作介词，包括；to include是动词不定式，常表示目的。根据“their species (物种) and growth conditions.”可知，此处需要介词，包含物种和生长条件，故选C。 8．句意：在调查中，我们发现许多树木急需保护。 hardly几乎不；badly非常，很；strongly坚定地；gradually逐渐地。根据“in need of protection”可知，很多树很需要保护，故选B。 9．句意：很难为古树创造足够的空间，因为许多古树生长在拥挤的街道上。 crowded拥挤的；silent沉默的；wide宽的；lonely孤独的。根据“It’s hard to create enough space for ancient trees”可知，古树没有空间，因此生长在拥挤的街道，故选A。 10．句意：为了改善古树的生存环境，专家们想出了很多保护方法。 To enter为了进入；To appear为了出现；To value为了珍惜；To improve为了改善。根据“the ancient trees’ living environment”可知，改善环境，故选D。 (10) 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于山地自行车运动的爱好。 1．句意：骑得越快，我就没有时间去思考生活中的不好的事情。 Riding骑车；Pushing推；Jumping跳；Crossing穿过。根据“Mountain biking is a huge part of my life.”可知是指骑山地自行车，故选A。 2．句意：我骑车时必须注意安全。 money钱；safety安全；trouble困难；time时间。根据“pay attention to my…while riding”可知是指骑车时必须注意安全。故选B。 3．句意：我现在60多岁了，但我从小就开始骑自行车了。 started开始；finished完成；suggested建议；avoided避免。根据“I’m in my sixties now, but I…cycling when I was a kid.”可知是指从小就开始骑自行车了。故选A。 4．句意：夏天，我和我的朋友们会骑着自行车到树林里去，看看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，做大跳跃。 young年轻的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“go down steep (陡峭的) hills and do big jumps”可知是指看看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，做大跳跃。故选D。 5．句意：我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，所以我过去常画大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。 woods木头；bikes自行车；watches手表；hills山。根据“we had then weren’t made for that, and they often broke”可知是指我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，故选B。 6．句意：我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，所以我过去常画大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。 strange陌生的；convenient便利的；strong强壮的；common共同的。根据“so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres”可知是指大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。故选C。 7．句意：我做了大约十年，直到摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始感到太痛。 falling onto摔倒；looking for寻找；thinking of认为；arriving at到达。根据“hard surfaces started to hurt too much”可知是指摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始感到太痛。故选A。 8．句意：我交了很多朋友，积极参加比赛，这给了我刻苦训练的理由。 result结果；pity同情；excuse借口；reason理由。根据“I made a lot of friends and took active part in racing, which gave me…to train hard.”可知是指交了很多朋友，积极参加比赛，这给了我刻苦训练的理由。故选D。 9．句意：实际上，我很快，甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。 Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常。根据“I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get…I was very fast and I even won a couple of local races.”可知实际上，我很快，甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。故选B。 10．句意：最后，我停止了比赛，主要是因为我知道，如果我摔倒，这对我的生活意味着什么。 stopped停止；completed完成；stood站；enjoyed享受。根据“I knew what it could mean to my life if I fell down.”以及“However, I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week.”可知最后，我停止了比赛，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$