专题1 语法选择10篇(中考真题+名校模拟）- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题1 语法选择10篇(中考真题+名校模拟） （1） During the Eastern Han Dynasty（25—220）there was a government official （官员） named Yang Zhen. One day Yang ran into 1 old workmate of his—Wang Mi during a trip. In the past, Yang 2 Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔）him. Wang had always kept Yang’s help 3 mind. He was so 4 to him that he invited Yang to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the 5 of Yang’s bedroom. When the door 6 , Wang handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and leading me 7 who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. 8 was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）? I thought you knew me well,” Yang said 9 . “It’s late at night. No one will know 10 we keep it a secret.” Wang said. “What do you mean no one would know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” Yang said. Wang left the room in shame. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．recognised B．recognises C．has recognised 3．A．on B．in C．at 4．A．thankful B．more thankful C．the most thankful 5．A．door’s B．doors C．door 6．A．is opened B．was opened C．opened 7．A．becoming B．become C．to become 8．A．Its B．Itself C．It 9．A．angry B．angrily C．anger 10．A．if B．until C．although （2） Mr. Daves is an 80-year-old man and he lives alone. He has a 40-year-old friend named John. They often go fishing together. They 1 in the same lake for over 15 years, but they have never been tired of it. Last month, Mr. Daves had a stroke (中风) and he couldn’t walk 2 speak, so he had to go to an old people’s home. When John got the news of Mr. Daves’ illness, his heart was almost broken. He wanted to do something 3 the old man happy. He went to the old people’s home and 4 Mr. Daves out for a trip in his car. They were both excited. However, it was very 5 for Mr. Daves to get in John’s car, so John felt worried about this. Then one day he had 6 idea. He decided to sell his lovely car and buy a truck so that 7 could put a wheelchair in it. Two days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. 8 then, he has used his truck to take the old man out for a trip every day. Last week a special fishing rod (竿) 9 by John for Mr. Daves. Now they can still go fishing together though Mr. Daves can’t walk. Mr. Daves says 10 he is still enjoying life now because of John. 1．A．are fishing B．fished C．have fished 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．making B．make C．to make 4．A．takes B．will take C．took 5．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．After B．For C．Since 9．A．bought B．was bought C．will be bought 10．A．which B．who C．that （3） In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among 1 , the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to. The beginning 2 the writing brush in China can go back to the Neolithic Age（新石器时代）, while its popularity was during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. This tool is 3 used in Chinese writing and painting. Nowadays, calligraphy（书法）classes 4 to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush 5 and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comes through 6 of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a 7 time every day. For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood. 8 I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, 9 famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we 10 our ideas into it, we give it life. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．of B．with C．to 3．A．width B．wide C．widely 4．A．teach B．taught C．are taught 5．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying 6．A．year B．years C．years’ 7．A．long B．longer C．the longest 8．A．When B．Until C．Although 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．are putting B．will put C．Put （4） Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he led 1 army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north 2 the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue made a decision 3 the enemy. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now our country is facing 4 difficulties than before, so what do you plan to do?” “Serve 5 country with the greatest loyalty (忠心),” said Yue. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her 6 back so that he would not easily forget them. She asked, “My child, your back will be quite 7 when being tattooed. Are you afraid?” Yue answered, “Mother, a little pain is nothing. 8 I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines?” Keeping his words 9 mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 10 because of Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations. 1．A．himself B．his C．him 2．A．attack B．attacked C．has attacked 3．A．fight B．fighting C．to fight 4．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious 5．A．/ B．a C．the 6．A．son B．sons C．son’s 7．A．pain B．painful C．painfully 8．A．If B．Because C．Unless 9．A．in B．with C．of 10．A．killed B．is killed C．was killed （5） Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 1 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 2 as 0℃. People believe 3 swimming in the cold water is good for their health. In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 4 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 5 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 6 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree. Students in Indonesia play fireball 7 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 8 coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 9 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes. In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 10 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous. 1．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard 2．A．low B．lower C．the lowest 3．A．if B．that C．what 4．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．calls B．was called C．is called 7．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome 8．A．in B．from C．to 9．A．they B．them C．themselves 10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of （6） One evening I was in a coffee shop with my friend. When we 1 a relaxing time, an old man entered and sat at a table next to us. He called the waiter and placed 2 order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” Then the waiter served the man with one cup of coffee, 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter placed a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee.” I noticed there were several pieces of paper 4 were the same as this one on the wall. My friend and I felt very 5 . After a while, a poorly dressed man entered. He got his seat and looked 6 the wall and said,“One cup from the wall.” The waiter offered him the coffee 7 . The man enjoyed it and then left without paying. Then the waiter took off a piece of paper 8 the wall. Then we well understood 9 was happening. The first man and the waiter showed great respect(尊重) for people like 10 poor man. They could have a chance to enjoy a cup of free coffee without losing face. How beautiful the idea was! 1．A．are enjoying B．will enjoy C．were enjoying 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．but B．so C．or 4．A．when B．which C．who 5．A．surprised B．more s surprised C．most surprised 6．A．after B．from C．at 7．A．polite B．impolite C．politely 8．A．from B．to C．near 9．A．that B．what C．why 10．A．a B．an C．the （7） Recently, millions of people have been touched by a TV show, A Lifelong Journey. They describe the show as a time machine to travel to the past. 1 ! It is adapted (改编) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel In the World. The novel won the writer Liang the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of 2 literary awards in China. The show tells us all the things 3 happened to Zhou’s family 60 years ago. It is set in the 1960s. So, in the show, lots of social changes 4 about, such as the return of gaokao, the country’s reform and opening-up, the popularity for xiahai (becoming self-employed in private business) and the nation’s anti-graft campaign (反腐倡廉). Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the show deepens the understanding 5 the common Chinese. They have turned a country in poverty into the second-largest economy in the world 6 . “Great changes 7 place in China over the past sixty years. It is time to create such a show 8 the past,” the show’s director Li Lu says. With questions about happiness and the father-son relationships still under 9 discussions, Li hopes that 10 work A Lifelong Journey can stand the test of time. 1．A．How excellently it is B．What excellent show C．What an excellent show 2．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 3．A．that B．what C．which 4．A．are talking B．are talked C．were talked 5．A．with B．for C．of 6．A．successfully B．successful C．success 7．A．will take B．have taken C．were taking 8．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering 9．A．today’s B．today C．todays’ 10．A．himself B．him C．his （8） Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn guzheng 1 she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music. 2 the city, she found few people knew about Chinese music, so she decided to play guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance (表演) in front of 3 theatre. “I felt very 4 at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted 5 first video of playing guzheng on the streets online and it quickly went viral (走红). Since then, Peng 6 many videos of her street performances. They made Peng one of 7 guzheng artists. Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music. What’s more, to raise 8 interest and help them learn more about guzheng, she prints many small pamphlets (手册). They 9 in front of her every time she performs. Peng hopes 10 guzheng to a bigger stage. “I will keep playing guzheng to share traditional Chinese music with the world,” Peng said. 1．A．if B．when C．because 2．A．From B．For C．In 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．nervous B．nervously C．nervousness 5．A．she B．hers C．her 6．A．posts B．has posted C．will post 7．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 8．A．people B．peoples C．people’s 9．A．put B．are put C．were put 10．A．bring B．to bring C．Bringing （9） I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes 1 by one photo. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 2 friend in the whole world. It brought me back to my childhood. Duke was an interesting name for such 3 little dog. He was my friend from the time I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read books. 4 I went outside to play games, he would drive our cats up to the trees, and then walk off. At that time, he really took pride in 5 . When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused 6 my bed until I got better. I was deeply moved by what he did. He played an important role in my life. I learn a lot of things from Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good 7 you. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious when you 8 it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 9 , I also learn that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me 10 to love and to be loved. He will always live in my heart. 1．A．are caught B．is caught C．were caught 2．A．better B．best C．the best 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Although B．Unless C．When 5．A．he B．him C．himself 6．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving 7．A．for B．with C．at 8．A．will eat B．ate C．eat 9．A．Sadly B．Sad C．Sadness 10．A．which B．what C．how （10） A long time ago in China, there lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father used to be a general. He 1 her many skills that girls weren’t normally allowed to learn, like martial arts (武术) and horse riding. One day, soldiers came to Mulan’s village. They told the villagers that their nation was in danger, and that one man from each family must join the army and fight. Mulan was terribly upset. She didn’t have an 2 brother and her father was too old to fight. 3 she wished she had been born a boy! That night, Mulan came up with a plan to save the honor of her family and her 4 life. Early the next morning, Mulan 5 dressed like a boy, took a horse and left home to join the army. No one recognized her, and Mulan never let anyone 6 that she was a girl. Mulan’s bravery, courage and the skills she learned from her father helped her to succeed. Over twelve years, Mulan fought 7 the enemy before finally helping to win the war. When she 8 lots of treasure by the emperor for her unbelievable courage, Mulan instead asked for a horse 9 she could return home to her family immediately. Mulan’s family was so happy to see her! And there, for 10 time in twelve years, Mulan exchanged her armor (铠甲) for a dress, fixed her hair into a girl’s hairstyle and joined her family. 1．A．taught B．has taught C．was teaching 2．A．old B．older C．oldest 3．A．How B．What C．What a 4．A．father B．father’s C．fathers’ 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully 6．A．know B．knowing C．to know 7．A．for B．against C．between 8．A．offered B．has offered C．was offered 9．A．/ B．so C．but 10．A．one B．first C．the first 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题1 语法选择10篇(中考真题+名校模拟） （1） During the Eastern Han Dynasty（25—220）there was a government official （官员） named Yang Zhen. One day Yang ran into 1 old workmate of his—Wang Mi during a trip. In the past, Yang 2 Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔）him. Wang had always kept Yang’s help 3 mind. He was so 4 to him that he invited Yang to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the 5 of Yang’s bedroom. When the door 6 , Wang handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and leading me 7 who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. 8 was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）? I thought you knew me well,” Yang said 9 . “It’s late at night. No one will know 10 we keep it a secret.” Wang said. “What do you mean no one would know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” Yang said. Wang left the room in shame. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．recognised B．recognises C．has recognised 3．A．on B．in C．at 4．A．thankful B．more thankful C．the most thankful 5．A．door’s B．doors C．door 6．A．is opened B．was opened C．opened 7．A．becoming B．become C．to become 8．A．Its B．Itself C．It 9．A．angry B．angrily C．anger 10．A．if B．until C．although （2） Mr. Daves is an 80-year-old man and he lives alone. He has a 40-year-old friend named John. They often go fishing together. They 1 in the same lake for over 15 years, but they have never been tired of it. Last month, Mr. Daves had a stroke (中风) and he couldn’t walk 2 speak, so he had to go to an old people’s home. When John got the news of Mr. Daves’ illness, his heart was almost broken. He wanted to do something 3 the old man happy. He went to the old people’s home and 4 Mr. Daves out for a trip in his car. They were both excited. However, it was very 5 for Mr. Daves to get in John’s car, so John felt worried about this. Then one day he had 6 idea. He decided to sell his lovely car and buy a truck so that 7 could put a wheelchair in it. Two days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. 8 then, he has used his truck to take the old man out for a trip every day. Last week a special fishing rod (竿) 9 by John for Mr. Daves. Now they can still go fishing together though Mr. Daves can’t walk. Mr. Daves says 10 he is still enjoying life now because of John. 1．A．are fishing B．fished C．have fished 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．making B．make C．to make 4．A．takes B．will take C．took 5．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．After B．For C．Since 9．A．bought B．was bought C．will be bought 10．A．which B．who C．that （3） In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among 1 , the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to. The beginning 2 the writing brush in China can go back to the Neolithic Age（新石器时代）, while its popularity was during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. This tool is 3 used in Chinese writing and painting. Nowadays, calligraphy（书法）classes 4 to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush 5 and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comes through 6 of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a 7 time every day. For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood. 8 I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, 9 famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we 10 our ideas into it, we give it life. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．of B．with C．to 3．A．width B．wide C．widely 4．A．teach B．taught C．are taught 5．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying 6．A．year B．years C．years’ 7．A．long B．longer C．the longest 8．A．When B．Until C．Although 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．are putting B．will put C．Put （4） Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he led 1 army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north 2 the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue made a decision 3 the enemy. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now our country is facing 4 difficulties than before, so what do you plan to do?” “Serve 5 country with the greatest loyalty (忠心),” said Yue. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her 6 back so that he would not easily forget them. She asked, “My child, your back will be quite 7 when being tattooed. Are you afraid?” Yue answered, “Mother, a little pain is nothing. 8 I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines?” Keeping his words 9 mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 10 because of Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations. 1．A．himself B．his C．him 2．A．attack B．attacked C．has attacked 3．A．fight B．fighting C．to fight 4．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious 5．A．/ B．a C．the 6．A．son B．sons C．son’s 7．A．pain B．painful C．painfully 8．A．If B．Because C．Unless 9．A．in B．with C．of 10．A．killed B．is killed C．was killed （5） Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 1 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 2 as 0℃. People believe 3 swimming in the cold water is good for their health. In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 4 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 5 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 6 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree. Students in Indonesia play fireball 7 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 8 coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 9 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes. In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 10 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous. 1．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard 2．A．low B．lower C．the lowest 3．A．if B．that C．what 4．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．calls B．was called C．is called 7．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome 8．A．in B．from C．to 9．A．they B．them C．themselves 10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of （6） One evening I was in a coffee shop with my friend. When we 1 a relaxing time, an old man entered and sat at a table next to us. He called the waiter and placed 2 order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” Then the waiter served the man with one cup of coffee, 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter placed a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee.” I noticed there were several pieces of paper 4 were the same as this one on the wall. My friend and I felt very 5 . After a while, a poorly dressed man entered. He got his seat and looked 6 the wall and said,“One cup from the wall.” The waiter offered him the coffee 7 . The man enjoyed it and then left without paying. Then the waiter took off a piece of paper 8 the wall. Then we well understood 9 was happening. The first man and the waiter showed great respect(尊重) for people like 10 poor man. They could have a chance to enjoy a cup of free coffee without losing face. How beautiful the idea was! 1．A．are enjoying B．will enjoy C．were enjoying 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．but B．so C．or 4．A．when B．which C．who 5．A．surprised B．more s surprised C．most surprised 6．A．after B．from C．at 7．A．polite B．impolite C．politely 8．A．from B．to C．near 9．A．that B．what C．why 10．A．a B．an C．the （7） Recently, millions of people have been touched by a TV show, A Lifelong Journey. They describe the show as a time machine to travel to the past. 1 ! It is adapted (改编) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel In the World. The novel won the writer Liang the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of 2 literary awards in China. The show tells us all the things 3 happened to Zhou’s family 60 years ago. It is set in the 1960s. So, in the show, lots of social changes 4 about, such as the return of gaokao, the country’s reform and opening-up, the popularity for xiahai (becoming self-employed in private business) and the nation’s anti-graft campaign (反腐倡廉). Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the show deepens the understanding 5 the common Chinese. They have turned a country in poverty into the second-largest economy in the world 6 . “Great changes 7 place in China over the past sixty years. It is time to create such a show 8 the past,” the show’s director Li Lu says. With questions about happiness and the father-son relationships still under 9 discussions, Li hopes that 10 work A Lifelong Journey can stand the test of time. 1．A．How excellently it is B．What excellent show C．What an excellent show 2．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 3．A．that B．what C．which 4．A．are talking B．are talked C．were talked 5．A．with B．for C．of 6．A．successfully B．successful C．success 7．A．will take B．have taken C．were taking 8．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering 9．A．today’s B．today C．todays’ 10．A．himself B．him C．his （8） Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn guzheng 1 she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music. 2 the city, she found few people knew about Chinese music, so she decided to play guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance (表演) in front of 3 theatre. “I felt very 4 at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted 5 first video of playing guzheng on the streets online and it quickly went viral (走红). Since then, Peng 6 many videos of her street performances. They made Peng one of 7 guzheng artists. Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music. What’s more, to raise 8 interest and help them learn more about guzheng, she prints many small pamphlets (手册). They 9 in front of her every time she performs. Peng hopes 10 guzheng to a bigger stage. “I will keep playing guzheng to share traditional Chinese music with the world,” Peng said. 1．A．if B．when C．because 2．A．From B．For C．In 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．nervous B．nervously C．nervousness 5．A．she B．hers C．her 6．A．posts B．has posted C．will post 7．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 8．A．people B．peoples C．people’s 9．A．put B．are put C．were put 10．A．bring B．to bring C．Bringing （9） I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes 1 by one photo. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 2 friend in the whole world. It brought me back to my childhood. Duke was an interesting name for such 3 little dog. He was my friend from the time I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read books. 4 I went outside to play games, he would drive our cats up to the trees, and then walk off. At that time, he really took pride in 5 . When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused 6 my bed until I got better. I was deeply moved by what he did. He played an important role in my life. I learn a lot of things from Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good 7 you. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious when you 8 it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 9 , I also learn that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me 10 to love and to be loved. He will always live in my heart. 1．A．are caught B．is caught C．were caught 2．A．better B．best C．the best 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Although B．Unless C．When 5．A．he B．him C．himself 6．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving 7．A．for B．with C．at 8．A．will eat B．ate C．eat 9．A．Sadly B．Sad C．Sadness 10．A．which B．what C．how （10） A long time ago in China, there lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father used to be a general. He 1 her many skills that girls weren’t normally allowed to learn, like martial arts (武术) and horse riding. One day, soldiers came to Mulan’s village. They told the villagers that their nation was in danger, and that one man from each family must join the army and fight. Mulan was terribly upset. She didn’t have an 2 brother and her father was too old to fight. 3 she wished she had been born a boy! That night, Mulan came up with a plan to save the honor of her family and her 4 life. Early the next morning, Mulan 5 dressed like a boy, took a horse and left home to join the army. No one recognized her, and Mulan never let anyone 6 that she was a girl. Mulan’s bravery, courage and the skills she learned from her father helped her to succeed. Over twelve years, Mulan fought 7 the enemy before finally helping to win the war. When she 8 lots of treasure by the emperor for her unbelievable courage, Mulan instead asked for a horse 9 she could return home to her family immediately. Mulan’s family was so happy to see her! And there, for 10 time in twelve years, Mulan exchanged her armor (铠甲) for a dress, fixed her hair into a girl’s hairstyle and joined her family. 1．A．taught B．has taught C．was teaching 2．A．old B．older C．oldest 3．A．How B．What C．What a 4．A．father B．father’s C．fathers’ 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully 6．A．know B．knowing C．to know 7．A．for B．against C．between 8．A．offered B．has offered C．was offered 9．A．/ B．so C．but 10．A．one B．first C．the first 参考答案： （1） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了东汉时期的官员杨震看中了王密的才华并提拔了他。有一天，王密为了感谢他，递给他一个装满了金子的袋子，但却被杨震拒收的故事。 1．句意：一天，杨在一次旅行中偶遇了他的老同事王密。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个老同事”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：在过去, 杨认可王的才能，并提拔了他。 recognised认出，动词过去式；recognises动词单三；has recognised现在完成时。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 3．句意： 王一直把杨的帮助记在心里。 on在上面；in在里面；at在。keep sth. in mind“把某事记在心里”。故选B。 4．句意：他（王）非常感谢他（杨），于是邀请杨在他家过夜。 thankful感激的，形容词原级；more thankful比较级；the most thankful最高级。so修饰形容词的原级。故选A。 5．句意：当王某敲杨某卧室的门时，已经快半夜了。 door’s门的；doors门，名词复数；door门，名词单数。根据“the...of Yang’s bedroom”可知是杨的卧室的门，用名词单数。故选C。 6．句意： 门打开后，王递给杨一个包。 is opened被打开，一般现在时的被动语态；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；opened动词过去式。主语the door和谓语open“打开”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 7．句意： 这是为了感谢您教导我，引导我成为今天的我。 becoming成为，动名词；become动词原形；to become动词不定式。lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”。故选C。 8．句意： 袋子里装满了金子。 its它的；itself它自己；it它。句子缺少主语，用代词it。故选C。 9．句意：杨生气地说。 angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；anger生气，名词。修饰动词said用副词。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道的。 if如果；until直到；although虽然。“we keep it a secret”是“No one will know”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 （2） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daves和John喜欢钓鱼，他们经常一起去钓鱼，上个月Daves中风了，不能走路，也不能说话，John就卖掉自己的车，换成了一辆卡车，带着老人Daves去旅游和钓鱼。 1．句意：他们在同一个湖里钓鱼已经超过15年了，但他们从未感到厌倦。 are fishing钓鱼，现在进行时；fished一般过去时；have fished现在完成时。根据“for over 15 years”可知，空处用现在完成时。故选C。 2．句意：上个月，Daves先生中风了，他不能走路和说话，所以他不得不去一家老人院。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“walk ... speak”可知，空前后是并列关系，否定句中用or表并列。故选B。 3．句意：他想要做些事情来让老人开心。 making让，现在分词或动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。根据“He wanted to do something ... the old man happy.”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．句意：他去了老人院，用他的车带Daves先生出去旅行。 takes带走，动词三单；will take一般将来时；took动词过去式。根据“went”可知，and连接的两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，因此空处用过去时。故选C。 5．句意：然而，Daves先生很难上John的车，所以John对此很担心。 difficult困难的，原级；more difficult比较级；the most difficult最高级。根据“very”可知，空处用原级。故选A。 6．句意：有一天，他有了一个主意。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。根据“idea”可知，此处泛指一个主意，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．句意：他决定卖掉他心爱的车，买一辆卡车，这样他就可以把轮椅放在里面。 he他，主格；him宾格；his形容词或名词性物主代词。根据“... could put a wheelchair in it.”可知，从句缺少主语，因此用主格代词。故选A。 8．句意：从那以后，他每天都用自己的货车载着老人出去旅游。 After在……之后；For为了；Since自从。since then“从那以后”，固定短语。故选C。 9．句意：上星期，John为Daves先生买了一根特制的鱼竿。 bought买，过去式或过去分词；was bought一般过去时的被动语态；will be bought一般将来时的被动语态。主语fishing rod和谓语之间是动宾关系，且由“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 10．句意：Daves先生说，因为John，他现在仍然在享受生活。 which哪一个；who谁；that引导从句，无实际意义。根据“he is still enjoying life now because of John.”可知，从句结构完整，因此用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 （3） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国毛笔的起源、流行和传播。 1．句意：其中，毛笔是第一个需要注意的工具。 they他们/她们/它们，人称代词主格；them他们，她们，它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，她们的，它们的，形容词性物主代词。介词Among后跟人称代词宾格them。故选B。 2．句意：中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代，而它的流行是在战国时期。 of……的；with和；to到；the beginning of……的开端。故选A。 3．句意：这种工具在中国的书写和绘画中广泛使用。 width宽度，名词；wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。根据句子可知，句子完整，故这里用副词“widely广泛地”修饰动词used。故选C。 4．句意：现在，学校给学生上书法课。 teach教，动词原形；taught教，teach的过去式或过去分词形式；are taught被教，一般现在时的被动语态。根据后文的teach可知，时态为一般现在时，根据主语“calligraphy classes书法课”和句意可知，这里为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故用are，taught为teach的过去分词形式。故选C。 5．句意：老师教学生如何使用画笔来欣赏和传播中国传统文化。 enjoy欣赏，动词原形；to enjoy欣赏，enjoy的不定式形式；enjoying欣赏，enjoy的动名词或现在分词形式。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，故用enjoy的不定式形式to enjoy。故选B。 6．句意：但这只能通过多年的努力才能实现。 year年；years年，year的复数形式；years’年的，名词所有格。through years’ of hard work意为“经过多年的努力”。故选B。 7．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的书写艺术家并受到他人的高度赞扬，你需要每天花很长时间来不断练习。 long长的，形容词；longer更长的，long的比较级；the longest最长的，long的最高级。 for a long time意为“长时间”。故选A。 8．句意：当我拿起毛笔时，我的思想、想法甚至故事突然与毛笔建立了联系。 When当……的时候；Until直到；Although虽然。根据句意可知，本句为When引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：中国的一位著名艺术家刘清河说。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指一位著名艺术家刘清河，famous为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 10．句意：有了一把好的毛笔，当我们把想法投入其中时，我们赋予了它生命。 are putting正放，现在进行时；will put将放，一般将来时；put放，动词原形。根据give可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，故用put原形。故选C。 （4） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了岳飞母亲在岳飞背上刺“精忠报国”的故事。 1．句意：作为一名将军，他率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。 himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空格后army为名词，表示“军队”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，应用his。故选B。 2．句意：1125年，北方的金军进攻宋朝，试图控制其中部地区。 attack动词原形；attacked过去式；has attacked现在完成时。根据In 1125可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式attacked。故选B。 3．句意：岳飞决定出兵。 fight动词原形；fighting现在分词；to fight不定式。make a decision to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定去做某事”，可知此处应用不定式to fight。故选C。 4．句意：现在我们国家面临着比以前更严重的困难，你打算做什么？ serious严重的，形容词；more serious更严重的，比较级；the most serious最严重的，最高级。根据than，可知此处应用形容词的比较级作定语，应用more serious。故选B。 5．句意：岳飞说：“以最大的忠诚为国家服务。” /零冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素的单词前；the表示特指。根据上文Right now our country is facing, 表示“现在我们的国家正面临”，可知此处特指上文提到的国家，应用the。故选C。 6．句意：她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记。 son儿子，单数名词；sons儿子，复数名词；son’s儿子的，名词所有格。根据back为名词，表示“后背”，应用名词所有格修饰，应用son’s。故选C。 7．句意：孩子，在你背上纹身的时候会很痛。 pain痛苦，名词；painful痛苦的，形容词；painfully痛苦地，副词。根据will be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，应用painful。故选B。 8．句意：如果我害怕纹身的痛苦，我怎么能去前线打仗呢？ If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines?”可知，此处表示一种假设，是指如果我害怕，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：岳飞牢记这句话, 多次击败金军。 in在……里；with和；of……的。keep...in mind为固定搭配，表示“把……牢记于心”可知，此处应用in。故选A。 10．句意：可惜岳飞被秦桧杀了。但他的精神却传给了后代。 killed过去式；is killed被杀，一般现在时的被动语态；was killed被杀，一般过去时的被动语态。句子时态为一般过去时，主语Yue与动词kill之间是被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，可知此处应用was killed。故选C。 （5） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地一些特别的有趣的体育活动。 1．句意：至今为止，大多数人都已经听说过像足球、篮球和棒球之类的运动。 will hear将会听；are hearing正在听；have heard已经听。根据“So far”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，故选C。 2．句意：水温可以降到0摄氏度那么低。 low低的；lower更低的；the lowest最低的。“as...as”这个结构中应该使用形容词原级，故选A。 3．句意：人们相信在冷水里游泳对他们的健康有好处。 if是否；that作为宾语从句引导词，无含义；what什么。“believe”后面是宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，是在陈述事实，故选B。 4．句意：龙舟是一种传统的中国小舟，在船末端处有一个彩绘的龙头。 dragons龙（名词复数）；dragons’龙的（名词复数的所有格）；dragon’s龙的（名词单数的所有格）。根据“a painted…head”可知是一个彩绘的龙头，空格处应用名词单数所有格，故选C。 5．句意：抛竿赛是一种古老的苏格兰运动。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）； the这个。此空后为“ancient”，属于元音音素开头的单词，并且上文中没有提到过此项比赛，不属于特指，故选B。 6．句意：在这个运动中，人们通过扔一种叫做松木棒的大块木头来竞赛。 calls打电话；was called被叫做（过去式）；is called被叫做（一般现在时）。通过上下文语境可知使用一般现在时，主语“wood”和动词“call”属于被动关系，故选C。 7．句意：在印度尼西亚的学生们玩火球来欢迎斋月。 to welcome欢迎（不定式）；welcoming欢迎（动名词）；welcome欢迎（动词原型）。本句已有动词“play”，不能选择动词原型，不定式可以用来表示目的，符合句意，故选A。 8．句意：这个球是用椰壳制成的。 in在里面；from从；to到。be made from由……制成，此空后是火球的原材料，这句话是在描述制作原料，故选B。 9．句意：在这个游戏之前，参赛者把盐倒在他们自己身上，然后把球放在火上。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）； themselves他们自己（反身代词）。本句主语为“players”，宾语仍然是这些参赛者，当主语和宾语一致时，要用反身代词，故选C。 10．句意：最大的骆驼摔跤比赛每年都在以弗所举行，成千上万的人来观看。 thousand千；thousands千；thousands of成千上万。当前面有基数词时，“thousand”后面不能加s，无基数词时，“thousand”后加s和of，表示“成千上万的”，故选C。 （6） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了我和朋友在咖啡厅喝咖啡遇到的一件事情，一位老人独自喝咖啡却付了两杯咖啡钱，最后我们知道这杯咖啡是给穷人付的，展现了这位老人和服务生对穷人的尊重。 1．句意：当我们正在享受放松的时光时，一位老人走进来，坐在我们旁边的一张桌子旁。 are enjoying享受，现在进行时；will enjoy一般将来时；were enjoying过去进行时。根据“an old man entered and sat at a table next to us.”可知，时态为一般过去时，空格处应用过去进行时态，表示正在做某事。故选C。 2．句意：他叫来服务员下单，说“两杯咖啡，一杯放墙上。” he他；him他，宾格；his他的。根据“He called the waiter and placed...order, saying, ‘Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.’”可知，此处表达下单，place one’s order“下单”，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3．句意：然后服务员给那个人端了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Then the waiter served the man with one cup of coffee,...he paid for two.”可知，服务员给了他一杯咖啡，他付了两杯，前后表示转折关系。故选A。 4．句意：我注意到墙上有几张和这张一样的纸。 when什么时候；which那，指前面提到的事物；who谁。根据“I noticed there were several pieces of paper...were the same as this one on the wall.”可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是paper,应用which引导。故选B。 5．句意：我和我的朋友感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；more surprised比较级形式；most surprised最高级形式。根据“My friend and I felt very...”可知，此处表示我和我的朋友都感到非常惊讶，feel后面加形容词原级。故选A。 6．句意：他坐到座位上,看着墙上说：“墙上的一杯。” after在……之后；from来自；at向。根据“He got his seat and looked...the wall”可知，此处表达他看着墙，look at“看向”。故选C。 7．句意：服务员礼貌地递给他咖啡。 polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的；politely礼貌地，副词。根据“The waiter offered him the coffee....”可知，此处表达服务员礼貌地递给他咖啡，空格处修饰动词offered用副词。故选C。 8．句意：然后服务员从墙上取下一张纸。 from从；to到；near附近。根据“Then the waiter took off a piece of paper...the wall.”可知，此处表达服务员从墙上取下一张纸，用介词from。故选A。 9．句意：然后我们很清楚发生了什么。 that那个；what什么；why为什么。根据“Then we well understood...was happening.”可知，此处表达发生了什么，用what引导宾语从句,表示什么。故选B。 10．句意：第一个人和服务生对像这个穷人这样的人表示了极大的尊重。 a一个，用在辅音字母前；an一个，用在元音字母前；the这个，特指。根据“The first man and the waiter showed great respect(尊重) for people like...poor man.”可知，此处特指上文提到的那个穷人，用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 （7） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要是对电视剧《人世间》的相关介绍。 1．句意：多么优秀的节目呀！ How excellently it is错误表达；What excellent show错误表达；What an excellent show多么优秀的节目。A选项应表达为“How excellent it is”，B选项应表达为“What an excellent show”，C选项表达正确。故选C。 2．句意：这部小说让作家梁获得了第十届茅盾文学奖，这个奖是中国最著名的文学奖项之一。 famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法。故选C。 3．句意：这个节目告诉我们60年前发生在周家的所有事情。 that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；which哪个。根据“The show tells us all the things…happened to Zhou’s family 60 years ago.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物且有all修饰，关系词应用that。故选A。 4．句意：所以，在这个节目中很多社会变化被讨论。 are talking现在进行时；are talked一般现在时被动语态；were talked一般过去时被动语态。此处介绍电视剧的基本情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语social changes和talk about存在被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故选B。 5．句意：跟随着周一家的生活，这个节目加深了对普通中国人的认识。 with和；for为了；of……的。根据“deepens the understanding…the common Chinese.”可知，是对普通中国人的认识，此处应用of表示所属关系。故选C。 6．句意：他们成功地把一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。 successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。此处修饰动词turn，应用副词形式。故选A。 7．句意：在过去的六十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。 will take一般将来时；have taken现在完成时；were taking 过去进行时。根据“over the past sixty years”可知，此处表示从过去到现在的发生的变化，应用现在完成时。故选B。 8．句意：是时候去创造这样一个节目来记住过去了。 remember记住，动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembering动名词或现在分词。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，表示创造这个节目的目的。故选B。 9．句意：关于幸福和父子关系的问题仍然在现在的讨论中。 today’s今天的；today今天；todays’错误表达。此处修饰名词discussions，应填名词所有格today’s。故选A。 10．句意：李希望他的作品《人世间》能够经住时间的考验。 himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词work填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 （8） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了彭静璇的事迹。 1．句意：出生于1995年，当彭7岁时开始学习古筝。 if如果；when但是……时候；because因为。根据“Peng began to learn guzheng...she was seven years old.”可知当彭7岁的时候，故选B。 2．句意：在这座城市里，她发现了解中国音乐的人很少，所以她决定在街上演奏古筝。 From来自；For为了；In在……里面。根据“the city, she found few people knew about Chinese music”可知是指在城市里，故选C。 3．句意：彭第一次在剧院前表演。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“Peng made her first performance (表演) in front of...theatre.”可知此处是泛指一个剧院，theatre以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。 4．句意：当时我感到非常紧张。 nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地；nervousness紧张。felt是系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选A。 5．句意：随后，彭在网上发布了她在街头演奏古筝的第一个视频，并迅速走红。 she她；hers她的；her她/她的。根据“first video”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，故选C。 6．句意：从那以后，彭发布了许多她街头表演的视频。 posts动词三单；has posted现在完成时；will post一般将来时。根据时间状语“Since then”可知本句是现在完成时，故选B。 7．句意：它们使彭成为最受欢迎的古筝艺术家之一。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“one of”可知one of后加形容词最高级，故选C。 8．句意：更重要的是，为了提高人们对古筝的兴趣，帮助他们更多地了解古筝，她印制了许多小册子。 people人们；peoples民族；people’s人们的。根据“What’s more, to raise...interest ”可知是指提高人们的兴趣，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。 9．句意：每次她表演时，它们都放在她面前。 put放；are put一般现在时的被动语态；were put一般过去时的被动语态。they代指手册，和动词put之间是被动关系，结合句子可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 10．句意：彭希望把古筝带到更大的舞台上。 bring带来，动词原形；to bring动词不定式；bringing动名词。hope to do“希望做某事”，故选B。 （9） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者在浏览照片时想起了从小陪伴自己的好朋友——小狗Duke，并回忆了与Duke的过往，表达了深深的思念和感谢。 1．句意：突然，我的眼睛被一张照片吸引。 are caught一般现在时的被动语态；is caught一般现在时的被动语态；were caught一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时，而主语my eyes和谓语动词catch之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 2．句意：在照片中，我坐在椅子上，拥抱着Duke，我在这个世界上最好的朋友。 better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“in the whole world”可知应用最高级，而由“my”可知，其前不能加the，故选B。 3．句意：Duke对于这样一只小狗来说是一个有趣的名字。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“such...little dog”可知此处应填不定冠词，而“little”为辅音音素开头，故选A。 4．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开。 although虽然；unless除非；when当……时。根据“...I went outside to play games, he would drive our cats up to the trees...”可知，出去玩游戏的时候会把猫赶到树上，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：那时，他真的为自己感到骄傲。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“...he would drive our cats up to the trees”可知，Duke成功把猫赶到树上，所以他为他自己感到骄傲，应用反身代词。故选C。 6．句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我好起来。 leave动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving现在分词/动名词。refuse“拒绝”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 7．句意：我了解到中午的小睡可能对你有好处。 for为了；with和；at在。结合备选项可知，be good for“对……有好处”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：我知道当你愉快吃饭时，最简单的饭菜可能也是美味的。 will eat一般将来时；ate过去式；eat动词原形。根据“I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故选C。 9．句意：令人难过的是，我也懂得了生命是短暂的，尤其如果你是一只狗。 sadly难过地，副词；sad难过的，形容词；sadness难过，名词。此处位于逗号前，应填副词修饰整个句子，故选A。 10．句意：与我而言，Duke就像一个教我怎样爱和被爱的老师。 which哪一个；what什么；how怎样。 根据“taught me”可知应是学会怎样去爱和被爱，故选C。 （10） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了木兰替父从军的故事。 1．句意：他教了她许多女孩通常不被允许学习的技能，比如武术和骑马。 taught教（过去式）；has taught教（现在完成时）；was teaching教（现在进行时）。根据上文“A long time ago in China, there lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father used to be a general”可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。故选A。 2．句意：她没有哥哥，她父亲年纪太大，打不动了。 old旧的（原形）；older更旧的（比较级）；oldest最旧的（最高级）。根据“She didn’t have an...brother”并结合选项可知，此处指的是“哥哥”，因此用比较级older brother。故选B。 3．句意：她多么希望自己生下来是个男孩啊！ how多么（后接形容词、句子）；what多么（后接不可数名词）；what a（后接可数名词单数形式）。根据“she wished she had been born a boy!”可知，该句为感叹句，需用how引导，其结构为how+主谓。故选A。 4．句意：那天晚上，木兰想出了一个挽救家族荣誉和父亲生命的计划。 father父亲；father’s父亲的；fathers’父亲们的。根据上文“her father was too old to fight“可知，此处指的是拯救她“父亲的”生命，因此用所有格father’s。故选B。 5．句意：第二天一大早，木兰小心翼翼地打扮得像个男孩，骑着马离开家去参军了。 care照料；careful小心的；carefully小心地。根据“Mulan...dressed like a boy”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词dressed。故选C。 6．句意：没有人认出她，木兰也从不让任何人知道她是个女孩。 know了解；knowing了解（现在分词）；to know了解（不定式）。根据“Mulan never let anyone...that she was a girl”可知，此处需填动词原形，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：在12年的时间里，木兰与敌人作战，最终帮助赢得了战争的胜利。 for为了；against对抗；between在……之间。根据“Mulan fought...the enemy”可知，此处需填介词against，fight against表示“对抗”。故选B。 8．句意：当木兰因为她令人难以置信的勇气而被皇帝赐予许多宝藏时，她却要求得到一匹马，这样她就可以立即回家与家人团聚。 offered提供（过去式）；has offered提供（现在完成时）；was offered被提供（过去时的被动语态）。根据“When she...lots of treasure by the emperor for her unbelievable courage, Mulan instead asked for a horse...she could return home to her family immediately.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作，she和treasure之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 9．句意：当木兰因为她令人难以置信的勇气而被皇帝赐予许多宝藏时，她却要求得到一匹马，这样她就可以立即回家与家人团聚。 /不填；so因此；but但是。根据“When she...lots of treasure by the emperor for her unbelievable courage, Mulan instead asked for a horse...she could return home to her family immediately.”可知，她想要一匹马，这样她就可以立即回家与家人团聚。前后为因果关系，此处需填so引导结果。故选B。 10．句意：在那里，木兰十二年来第一次把她的盔甲换成了裙子，把头发剪成女孩的发型，加入了她的家人。 one一个；first第一个；the first第一、首次。根据“Mulan’s family was so happy to see her! And there, for...time in twelve years”可知，此处考查for the first time表示“初次”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$