专题11 单句语法填空+完成句子+汉译英（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

专题11单句语法填空+完成句子+汉译英 单句语法填空 1．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）There is a general (recognize)that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies. 2．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）“Honey, would you like to join me in (decorate) the Christmas tree?” asked the mother. 3．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）To speak English (fluent), you should practise a lot and enrich your vocabulary as well. 4．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）We are taking out (insure) to cover any problems that will probably arise in the journey. 5．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）There was a time everything to do with nature kept me spellbound. 6．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）It is simply impossible for me (persuade) my stubborn cousin to give in. 7．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）So far, all the disturbing problems caused by the virus (solve). 8．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）Today the number of people (learn) English in China is increasing rapidly. 9．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）Those who were (injure) in the quake are now under treatment in the hospital. 10．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）The young man received reward of $1,000 from the police for his help with the crime. 11．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）Poor people thought highly of Nelson Mandela to they could turn for legal advice. 12．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）These were animal bones and shells on symbols were carved by ancient Chinese. 13．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）Any child will probably (spoil) if all his or her requirements are answered. 14．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末） (athlete) from all the countries are housed in the Olympic Village during the Olympics. 15． （18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）The vase dating from the Ming Dynasty is reported to be as (value) as a modern building. 16．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）The young man is charge of a big company which he has just taken over from his father. 17．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）The Amber Room once served as a reception hall the Czar met with important visitors. 18．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Don’t worry. Now measures (take) to stop such a thing from happening again. 19．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）We (spend) the Spring Festivan in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets. 20．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）There are over a billion people speak and read Chinese. 21．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman family survived the flood. 22．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Some experts think reading is the basic skill school education depends. 23．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）I am sure that you’ve done jumping Jacks, . 24．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）It is reported that living spaces for wildlife (reduce) due to the cutting of trees. 完成句子 25．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）Losing a competition can be discouraging, but it’s essential not to (泄气) and keep pushing forward. 26．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）The changes in the office layout were made (故意地) to encourage collaboration among team members. 27．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）He opened the old dusty box (出于好奇心), eager to discover its contents. 28．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）After the earthquake, the city was (严重受损), with buildings collapsed and streets destroyed. 29．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）It doesn’t (有道理) to continue investing in a failing business. 30．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）The factory workers went (罢工) to demand better work conditions and fair wages. 31．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）This dress (对……适合的) formal occasions such as weddings or business events. 32．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）She delivered a powerful speech that (留下印象) everyone. 33．（22-23高一上·广东梅州·期末）Chinese students are (好奇的)about the school life of American students. 34．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）I’m sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says “No Camping” — you can’t read! 35．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）The teacher explained the math problem (详细地), ensuring that every student understood it. 36．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）The store (挤满了) customers during the holiday sale. 汉译英 37．（23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）这张照片使我们想起了救助伤者的士兵们。(remind;定语从句) 38．（23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）他们期待参加这次志愿者活动，在活动中他们可以帮助无家可归的人。(look forward to;定语从句) 39．（23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）他发现学习中国书法是一个巨大的挑战，但他并不灰心。(find+宾语+宾语补足语;calligraphy) 40．（23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）尽管失败了，他积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。(despite) 41．（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）我已经学习英语六年了， 但我在听力方面仍然遇到很多麻烦。(have trouble with) 42．（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）由于政府的大力支持和当地人民群众的不懈努力， 大部分被地震摧毁的建筑都得到了修复。(with…；which...) 43．（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）秘鲁的建筑以及当地美食让我印象深刻。(impression) 44．（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）医生强烈建议我经常运动以改善健康。(recommend that…) 45．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）无论遇到什么困难， 我们应该对生活持积极的态度。（no matter; attitude) 46．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）建议你报名参加一个线上写作课程。（It is recommended that) 47．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）专家作了一个讲座， 在讲座中他强调了保护文物的重要性。（deliver；非限制性定语从句） 【答案】The expert delivered/gave a lecture, in which/where he stressed the importance of preserving /protecting cultural relics. 48．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）相比在健身房锻炼， 我更喜欢在户外跑步。（prefer…to…; work out) 49．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）这个交换生发现中国文化尤其令人惊叹。（find+sth+adj.) 50．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）是不言弃的精神使科比（Kobe）成为一个传奇。（强调句； give up) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11单句语法填空+完成句子+汉译英 单句语法填空 1．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）There is a general (recognize)that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，许多青少年没有科学的学习策略。分析句子可知，空处为there be句型的主语，a后面用名词单数，recognize对应的名词为recognition。故填recognition。 2．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）“Honey, would you like to join me in (decorate) the Christmas tree?” asked the mother. 【答案】decorating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“亲爱的，你愿意和我一起装饰圣诞树吗?”母亲问。join sb. in doing sth.为固定短语，意为“加入某人做某事”。其中doing作介词in的宾语。故填decorating。 3．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）To speak English (fluent), you should practise a lot and enrich your vocabulary as well. 【答案】fluently 【详解】考查副词。句意：要讲一口流利的英语，你应该大量练习，同时丰富你的词汇量。修饰动词speak应用副词fluently，作状语。故填fluently。 4．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）We are taking out (insure) to cover any problems that will probably arise in the journey. 【答案】insurance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在办理保险，以防旅途中可能发生的任何问题。空处作宾语，表示“保险”应用名词insurance，为不可数名词。故填insurance。 5．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）There was a time everything to do with nature kept me spellbound. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：曾经有一段时间，所有与大自然有关的事情都让我着迷。there was a time when为固定句式，意为“曾经有一段时间”，其中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，并在从句中充当时间状语。故填when。 6．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）It is simply impossible for me (persuade) my stubborn cousin to give in. 【答案】to persuade 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我根本不可能说服我那固执的表兄让步。It is impossible for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人不可能做某事”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to引导的不定式。故填to persuade。 7．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）So far, all the disturbing problems caused by the virus (solve). 【答案】have been solved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，由病毒引起的所有令人不安的问题都已得到解决。分析句子结构可知，空处需要谓语动词。根据时间状语So far，可知句子要用现在完成时态。主语为all the disturbing problems，和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填have been solved。 8．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）Today the number of people (learn) English in China is increasing rapidly. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。分析句子结构可知，本句话的谓语动词为is increasing，所以空处要用非谓语动词作定语。因为和被修饰的名词之间存在主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填learning。 9．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）Those who were (injure) in the quake are now under treatment in the hospital. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些在地震中受伤的人现在正在医院接受治疗。分析句子成分可知，空格处需要形容词injured“受伤的”，在定语从句中作表语。故填injured。 10．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）The young man received reward of $1,000 from the police for his help with the crime. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：那个年轻人因协助破案而从警方那里得到了一千美元的赏金。receive a reward of 为固定搭配，意为“收到……的赏金”，其中不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 11．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）Poor people thought highly of Nelson Mandela to they could turn for legal advice. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：穷人们对Nelson Mandela评价很高，他们可以向他寻求法律建议。分析句子可知，空处应使用whom与前面的介词to共同引导定语从句，其中whom指代先行词Nelson Mandela，指人，并在从句中充当介词宾语。turn to sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“向......求助......”，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。 12．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）These were animal bones and shells on symbols were carved by ancient Chinese. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些是动物的骨头和贝壳，上面的符号是古代中国人所刻。分析句子可知，空处和空前的on搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animal bones and shells，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 13．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）Any child will probably (spoil) if all his or her requirements are answered. 【答案】be spoiled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果所有的要求都得到满足，任何孩子都可能被宠坏。分析句子可知主语Any child和spoil之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态。在助动词will之后用动词原形。故填be spoiled。 14．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末） (athlete) from all the countries are housed in the Olympic Village during the Olympics. 【答案】Athletes 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有国家的运动员在奥运会期间都住在奥运村。此处作主语，根据后文are可知athlete应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Athletes。 15． （18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）The vase dating from the Ming Dynasty is reported to be as (value) as a modern building. 【答案】valuable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，这个可以追溯到明朝的花瓶和一座现代建筑一样有价值。根据空前的be可知，空处应使用形容词valuable，作表语，表达“有价值的”之意。故填valuable。 16．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）The young man is charge of a big company which he has just taken over from his father. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个年轻人负责一家大公司，这家公司是他刚从父亲手中接过来的。结合句意可知，空处应使用介词in。in charge of为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填in。 17．（18-19高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）The Amber Room once served as a reception hall the Czar met with important visitors. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：琥珀屋曾经是沙皇会见重要客人的接待大厅。分析句子可知，空处应使用where引导定语从句，指代先行词a reception hall，并在从句中充当地点状语。故填where。 18．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Don’t worry. Now measures (take) to stop such a thing from happening again. 【答案】are being taken 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：别担心。现在正在采取措施阻止这种事情再次发生。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are being taken。 19．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）We (spend) the Spring Festivan in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets. 【答案】are spending 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我么打算在三亚过春节。我父母已经订好机票了。分析句子结构可知，spend作本句谓语，描述的是按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作，应该用现在进行时代替一般将来时。故填are spending。 20．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）There are over a billion people speak and read Chinese. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有超过10亿人说和读中文。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为people，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 21．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman family survived the flood. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台记者正在采访一位家庭在洪水中幸存下来的妇女。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词woman和family之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 22．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Some experts think reading is the basic skill school education depends. 【答案】on which/upon which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词skill是物，depend on/upon是固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”，介词on/upon提前，构成“介词+which”引导的定语从句，因此空格处是on/upon which。故填on/upon which。 23．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）I am sure that you’ve done jumping Jacks, . 【答案】haven’t you 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我肯定你做过开合跳，是吗？观察题干可知，空格处是反义疑问句，I am sure that后的反义疑问句根据that从句中的客观事实来定，遵循前肯后否的原则，由you’ve可知，空格处是haven’t you。故填haven’t you。 24．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）It is reported that living spaces for wildlife (reduce) due to the cutting of trees. 【答案】are being reduced 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。此处描述目前正在发生的事情，所以应用现在进行时。动词reduce意为“减少”，和主语构成被动关系。主语living spaces为复数形式。故填are being reduced。 完成句子 25．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）Losing a competition can be discouraging, but it’s essential not to (泄气) and keep pushing forward. 【答案】lose heart 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：输掉比赛可能会令人沮丧，但重要的是不要灰心并继续前进。“泄气”为固定搭配lose heart，由it be+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此lose应用原形，故填lose heart。 26．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）The changes in the office layout were made (故意地) to encourage collaboration among team members. 【答案】on purpose/by design 【详解】考查短语。句意：办公室布局的特意改变是为了鼓励团队成员之间的合作。根据汉语提示可知，短语“on purpose/by design(故意地)”，符合句意，在句中作状语。故填on purpose/by design。 27．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）He opened the old dusty box (出于好奇心), eager to discover its contents. 【答案】out of curiosity 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：出于好奇，他打开了那个满是灰尘的旧盒子，急切地想看看里面装的东西。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“出于好奇心”应用out of curiosity，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填out of curiosity。 28．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）After the earthquake, the city was (严重受损), with buildings collapsed and streets destroyed. 【答案】in ruins 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震后，这座城市成了废墟，建筑物倒塌，街道被毁。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“严重受损”应用in ruins，为介词短语，在本句中作表语。故填in ruins。 29．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）It doesn’t (有道理) to continue investing in a failing business. 【答案】make sense 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：继续投资于一个失败的企业是没有道理的。make sense to do sth.“做某事有道理”。根据助动词doesn’t可知，用动词原形，与doesn’t 一起构成一般现在时的否定形式。故填make sense。 30．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）The factory workers went (罢工) to demand better work conditions and fair wages. 【答案】on strike 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：工厂工人举行罢工，要求改善工作条件和公平的工资。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“罢工”应用介词短语on strike。故填on strike。 31．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）This dress (对……适合的) formal occasions such as weddings or business events. 【答案】 is suitable for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这条裙子适合婚礼或商务活动等正式场合。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“对……适合的”应用be suitable for，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且由句意可知，这里时态可用一般现在时，主语This dress为第三人称单数形式。故填is suitable for。 32．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）She delivered a powerful speech that (留下印象) everyone. 【答案】made an impression on/left an impression on 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她发表了一篇有力的演讲，给大家留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“留下印象”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“make/leave an impression on sb.”，意为“给某人留下印象”，根据句意和句中delivered可知，事情发生在过去，故that引导的定语从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made an impression on或 left an impression on。 33．（22-23高一上·广东梅州·期末）Chinese students are (好奇的)about the school life of American students. 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国学生对美国学生的学校生活很好奇。根据汉语提示可知，表示“好奇的”可以用形容词curious，在句中做表语，be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。 34．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）I’m sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says “No Camping” — you can’t read! 【答案】in case 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我是这里的警长。你看到那个通知了吗?上面写着“禁止露营”——除非你不识字!空后是完整的句子，所以空处应填连接词，引导从句，根据句意，应是in case意为“以防”引导目的状语从句。故填in case。 35．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）The teacher explained the math problem (详细地), ensuring that every student understood it. 【答案】in detail 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：老师详细地解释了这道数学题，以确保每个学生都理解它。“详细地”作方式状语，用介词短语in detail，符合句意，故填in detail。 36．（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）The store (挤满了) customers during the holiday sale. 【答案】was packed with 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：假日大减价期间，商店里挤满了顾客。“挤满”是句中谓语，用动词pack，与主语The store之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填was packed with。 汉译英 37．（23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）这张照片使我们想起了救助伤者的士兵们。(remind;定语从句) 【答案】The picture reminded us of the soldiers who/that (had) rescued the injured (people). The picture reminds us of the soldiers who/that (have) rescued the injured (people). 【详解】考查定语从句和动词的时态。分析句意可知，主句的时态可用一般过去时也可用一般现在时；表示“这张照片”可用the picture作主语；表示“使某人想起”可用固定短语remind sb of ，remind为主句谓语动词；表示“士兵们”可用名词soldiers作宾语；“救助伤者的”处理为修饰soldiers的定语从句，又因为soldiers在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that来引导；定语从句中表示“救助”可用动词rescue，作谓语，时态可用一般过去时，谓语动词用rescued，也可以用完成时来表示“救助”这一动作先于主句动作发生，与主句对应用过去完成时或现在完成时，即用had rescued或者have rescued；表示“受伤者”可用短语the injured people在从句中作宾语，且people可以省略。故答案为The picture reminded us of the soldiers who/that (had) rescued the injured(people)./The picture reminds us of the soldiers who/that (have) rescued the injured(people). 38．（23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）他们期待参加这次志愿者活动，在活动中他们可以帮助无家可归的人。(look forward to;定语从句) 【答案】They are looking forward to/look forward to joining in/taking part in/participating in/getting involved in the volunteer activity in which/where they can help homeless people/the homeless. 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。主语为they；表示“期待”短语为look forward to doing sth.，此处可用现在进行时或一般现在时；表示“参加”短语为join in、take part in、get involved in或participate in，为动名词作宾语；表示“志愿者活动”翻译为volunteer activity；后跟in which或where引导的定语从句，从句主语为they；表示“帮助”应用help，can后跟动词原形；表示“无家可归的人”翻译为homeless people/the homeless。故翻译为They are looking forward to/look forward to joining in/taking part in/participating in/getting involved in the volunteer activity in which/where they can help homeless people/the homeless. 39．（23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）他发现学习中国书法是一个巨大的挑战，但他并不灰心。(find+宾语+宾语补足语;calligraphy) 【答案】He finds/found it hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge to learn Chinese calligraphy but he doesn’t/didn’t lose heart. Although/Though/Even if he finds/found it hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge to learn Chinese calligraphy, he doesn’t/didn’t lose heart. He finds/found learning Chinese calligraphy hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge but he doesn’t/didn’t lose heart. Although/Though/Even if he finds/found learning Chinese calligraphy hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge, he doesn’t/didn’t lose heart. 【详解】考查动词时态、非谓语动词、形式宾语、主谓一致以及让步状语从句。表示“他”用He，作主语；表示“发现”用find，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为He，故谓语用第三人称单数形式finds。表示“学习中国书法”用learn Chinese calligraphy，故本句用动名词形式，作finds的宾语；也可以用it作finds或found的形式宾语，用不定式形式，作真正的宾语。表示“一个巨大的挑战”用hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge，作宾补。表示“但”用连词but；表示“不灰心”用lose heart，but后的句子主语为he，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为he，故用第三人称单数形式doesn’t lose heart。也可以理解为事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，第一句谓语用过去式found，第二句用didn’t lose heart。故翻译为He finds/found it hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge to learn Chinese calligraphy but he doesn’t/didn’t lose heart.或He finds/found learning Chinese calligraphy hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge but he doesn’t/didn’t lose heart.也可以将句子理解为“虽然他发现学习中国书法是一个巨大的挑战，但他并不灰心。”，故将第一个句子变为Although/Though/Even if引导的让步状语从句，将but去掉。故翻译为：He finds/found it hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge to learn Chinese calligraphy but he doesn’t/didn’t lose heart.或Although/Though/Even if he finds/found it hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge to learn Chinese calligraphy, he doesn’t/didn’t lose heart.或He finds/found learning Chinese calligraphy hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge but he doesn’t/didn’t lose heart.或Although/Though/Even if he finds/found learning Chinese calligraphy hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge, he doesn’t/didn’t lose heart. 40．（23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）尽管失败了，他积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。(despite) 【答案】Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, his positive attitude (has) made/created/left a deep impression on us. 或Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, his positive attitude (has) impressed us deeply. 或Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, he (has) impressed us deeply with his positive attitude . 【详解】考查动词时态、同位语从句、固定短语、形容词。表示“尽管”用despite，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“失败了”用名词failure，此处表示强调，failure前加the；也可以用the fact that he failed，其中fact意为“事实”，其后为同位语从句，从句中he为主语，fail意为“失败”，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用过去式failed。表示“他积极的态度”用his positive attitude，作主语，其中形容词positive意为“积极的”，作定语，修饰名词attitude“态度”。表示“给我们留下了深刻的印象”用make/ creat/leave a deep impression on us或impress us deeply，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；或者可以理解为发生在过去的动作，对现在影响特别大，句子时态用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。表示“他积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象”也可以用he (has) impressed us deeply with his positive attitude，其中he作主语，(has) impressed为谓语，with his positive attitude意为“用他的积极态度”作状语。故翻译为Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, his positive attitude (has) made/created/left a deep impression on us. 或Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, his positive attitude (has) impressed us deeply. 或Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, he (has) impressed us deeply with his positive attitude . 41．（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）我已经学习英语六年了， 但我在听力方面仍然遇到很多麻烦。(have trouble with) 【答案】I have been studying English for six years, but I still have a lot of trouble with my listening./I have studied English for six years, but I still have a lot of trouble with my listening. 【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语。表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“学习英语六年了”用study English for six years，结合句子意思“我已经学习英语六年了”可知，study这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，由此可知，句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语是I，所以助动词用have；也可以理解为study这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在为止六年，句子用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。表示“但是”用连词but，连接两个句子。表示“仍然”用still；表示“在听力方面遇到很多麻烦”用have a lot of trouble with my listening，结合语境可知本句陈述现在的事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为I，故谓语用动词原形。故翻译为I have been studying English for six years, but I still have a lot of trouble.或I have studied English for six years, but I still have a lot of trouble with my listening. 42．（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）由于政府的大力支持和当地人民群众的不懈努力， 大部分被地震摧毁的建筑都得到了修复。(with…；which...) 【答案】With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the local people, most of the buildings which had been damaged by the earthquake were repaired. 【详解】考查介词短语以及定语从句。“政府的大力支持”可翻译为strong support from the government，“当地人民群众的不懈努力”可翻译为the tireless efforts of the local people，因此“由于政府的大力支持和当地人民群众的不懈努力”可翻译为“with strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the local people”，该结构为介词短语，在句中作原因状语；“ 大部分的建筑”可翻译为“most of the buildings”在句中作主语，该名词需要作先行词，后面接定语从句修饰。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。定语从句中的动作发生在主句之前，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。主语which（指建筑）和动词damage“摧毁”之间为被动关系，所以该从句需要用过去完成时态的被动语态；修复可用动词“repair”，为主句的谓语动词。该动词和主语之间为被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态。故翻译为With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the local people, most of the buildings which had been damaged by the earthquake were repaired. 43．（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）秘鲁的建筑以及当地美食让我印象深刻。(impression) 【答案】The architecture and local cuisine in Peru made a deep impression on me. 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“建筑”为名词architecture，不可数，“当地美食”为local cuisine，“秘鲁”为Peru，“秘鲁的建筑以及当地美食”翻译为The architecture and local cuisine in Peru，作主语，“让某人印象深刻”为固定搭配make a deep impression on sb.，“我”为me作宾语，故整句翻译为The architecture and local cuisine in Peru made a deep impression on me. 44．（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）医生强烈建议我经常运动以改善健康。(recommend that…) 【答案】The doctor highly recommends/recommended that I (should) exercise regularly to improve my health. 【详解】考查虚拟语气。“医生强烈建议”既可以用一般现在时，表示一般性事实，也可以用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，“医生”翻译为the doctor，“建议”为动词recommend，“强烈”为副词highly，作状语，修饰动词recommend，“医生强烈建议”翻译为the doctor highly recommends/recommended，“我经常运动以改善健康”为宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，recommend表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，“我”为I，作从句主语，“经常运动”翻译为exercise regularly，“以改善健康”表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，翻译为to improve my health，故整句翻译为The doctor highly recommends/recommended that I (should) exercise regularly to improve my health. 45．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）无论遇到什么困难， 我们应该对生活持积极的态度。（no matter; attitude) 【答案】No matter what difficulties we meet/encounter, we should hold/have/adopt a positive attitude towards/to life. 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论什么”应用no matter what，引导让步状语从句，结合语意，从句应用一般现在时；表示“困难”应用复数名词difficulties，主语为we；表示“遇到”可用meet/encounter，主语是we，谓语动词使用原形形式；主句主语为we；“应该”should，表示“对生活持积极的态度”短语为hold/have/adopt a positive attitude towards/to life，情态动词should后跟动词原形形式。故翻译为No matter what difficulties we meet/encounter, we should hold/have/adopt a positive attitude towards/to life. 46．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）建议你报名参加一个线上写作课程。（It is recommended that) 【答案】It is recommended that you should sign up for/register for an online writing course/lesson/class. 【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。表示“建议……”句型为It is recommended that…，从句为虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形；从句主语为you；表示“报名参加”短语为sign up for/register for；表示“线上写作课程”短语为an online writing course/lesson/class。故翻译为It is recommended that you should sign up for/register for an online writing course/lesson/class. 47．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）专家作了一个讲座， 在讲座中他强调了保护文物的重要性。（deliver；非限制性定语从句） 【答案】The expert delivered/gave a lecture, in which/where he stressed the importance of preserving /protecting cultural relics. 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。主语“专家”为the expert；表示“作了一个讲座”短语为deliver/give a lecture；句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式delivered/gave，后跟非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lecture，从句主语“他”为he；表示“强调”应用动词stress；动词使用过去式形式stressed，宾语“保护文物的重要性”翻译为the importance of preserving /protecting cultural relics，先行词lecture指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，且表示“在讲座中”应与介词in搭配，所以应用in which或where引导从句。故翻译为The expert delivered/gave a lecture, in which/where he stressed the importance of preserving /protecting cultural relics. 48．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）相比在健身房锻炼， 我更喜欢在户外跑步。（prefer…to…; work out) 【答案】I prefer running in the open air/outdoors to working out in the/a gym. 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。主语为I，“比起……更喜欢……”可以用短词短语“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”，prefer为句子的谓语动词。本句话为描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。to为介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语；在健身房锻炼可以翻译为“work out in the/a gym”,在户外跑步可以翻译为“run in the open air/outdoors”。故翻译为I prefer running in the open air/outdoors to working out in the/a gym. 49．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）这个交换生发现中国文化尤其令人惊叹。（find+sth+adj.) 【答案】The exchange student found Chinese culture especially amazing. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。这个交换生可以翻译为“the exchange student”，在句中作主语。发现用动词“find”,在句中作谓语动词，本句话描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。中国文化可以翻译为“Chinese culture”，在句中作宾语。令人惊叹的可用形容词“amazing”，在句中作宾语补足语，构成“find+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）”的结构。尤其可用副词“especially ”，修饰形容词amazing作状语。故翻译为The exchange student found Chinese culture especially amazing. 50．（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）是不言弃的精神使科比（Kobe）成为一个传奇。（强调句； give up) 【答案】It was his spirit of never giving up that made Kobe a legend. 【详解】考查强调句。分析句意可知，本句时态可用一般过去时来陈述过去事实；根据题目要求，用it was+强调部分+that+其它，本句强调的是“不言弃的精神”；表示“不言弃的精神”可用spirit of never giving up，且前面可加上his来指科比的这种精神；表示“使”可用动词make且用动词的过去式；表示“一个传奇”可用短语a legend。故答案为It was his spirit of never giving up that made Kobe a legend. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$