专题08 语法填空（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

专题08 语篇填空 （一） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The team-up between Kweichow Moutai, one of China’s top liquor 1 (make), and coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic and a money producer, 2 (sell) 5.42 million cups with 100 million yuan just on the launch day. 3 (package) with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, the coffee drink is priced 4 38 yuan ($7.26), however, customers can get it at 19 yuan with 5 (add) discounts. Topics such as “Young people’s first sip of Moutai” or “No drunk driving” have gone crazy online, attracting more people 6 (try) the new drinks. Jason Yu, general manager of Kantar World panel China, said he believes 7 hit caused by Moutai and Luckin will die down in a few weeks, 8 it remains a classic marketing case. The well-known brand Moutai has definitely pushed up the heat of the cooperation. Those high-ranked brands on the Brand Z report, he said, 9 have strong cross-field power, would be able to cause craziness on social platforms within a few hours. It is not the first time that alcoholic brands in China 10 (try) to appeal younger customers by linking with drinks that Generation Z customers have chased often, yet none of them have made such a success like this. （二） （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), 11 ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Up to now, this practice 12 (become) a comprehensive and profound medical system. Acupuncture is an 13 (amaze) treatment aiming to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line with the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, 14 emphasizes balance of bodily functions and overall well-being. Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion is carried 15 by inserting hair-thin needles into specific 16 (point) on the body that channel energy (the qi). Acupuncture has been considered effective, particularly when 17 (use) alongside with modern medicine. 18 its ancient Chinese origins, it is being used in 113 of WHO’s 120 member countries now, showing its widespread 19 (recognize). As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has earned 20 (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect. （三） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s annual Ice and Snow Festival, with its fairy-tale ice sculptures, opened late last week, 21 (attract) crowds of tourists who shuffle(拖着脚走) carefully over the slippery snow 22 drag their children in sledges around the park. This year the ice park covers 810, 000 square meters with 250, 000 cubic meters of sculptured ice, 23 (harvest) from the nearby frozen Songhua River, and lights up at night with colorful lights. The sculptures, some a few-storey-high, feature Chinese-style-buildings, fairy-tale castles, and one fashions after Beijing’s Temple of Heaven. Several ice slides 24 (build)for children and adults around the park. The average number of people visiting the park daily has increased 25 (significant) to around 30, 000 this year, and hotel rooms in the city have been booked past the Spring Festival in February. Over the New Year’s holidays, the festival park received over five times more visitors a year ago, with 26 63, 200 people visiting. This year’s winter has proven to be 27 important season for Harbin, as interest in the icy destination rises quickly after social medium 28 (post) show many people from the warmer south crowding into the snowy city, seen as key in jump-starting the “ice and snow” economy there. The tourists from the south,   29 wrap themselves up tightly to brave the sub-zero chill and wear cute furry eared hats, win an adorable nickname from the locals, “ 30 (south) little potatoes”. （四） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed to reduce the number of trash bins to 110 sets in areas open to the public. This is 31 decrease from 310 sets recorded in January 2020, 32 a zero-waste campaign was launched, said the museum. While 33 (protect) features of the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors and tourists get into the habit of creating less waste, said the museum. According to China News, so far, four types of trash bins 34 (equip) following Beijing’s regulations (条例) on the 35 (manage) of household waste. Cleaning staff also check them to make sure all rubbish is 36 (correct) sorted, which is transported later to different destinations for disposal (处理). The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles 37 (make) cultural and creative products between June 2021 and October 2023, meaning a reduction in carbon emission (碳排放) 38 as many as 931 kilograms. By launching the campaign, the Palace Museum is taking a careful, science-based way to waste. The target is to minimize the production of waste that needs to be buried or burned 39 bring the amount of such waste as close to zero as possible, said the museum. Up to now, about 3,000 museum staff members, 40 000 tourist 40 (guide), and 21 million visitors have participated in the campaign. （五） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A scavenger(拾荒者) in Foshan city, Guangdong province, found a 41 (lose)wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note. His good deed was pictured Sept. 11 on a video, in 42 the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two woven bags at a wholesale market in the city. He spotted a wallet nearby, picked it 43 and waited around. But the owner didn’t show up. So, while 44 (carry) two bags of waste, he walked 1. 5 kilometers to the local police station and 45 (leave)the wallet with a note to the security guard. According to the note 46 (show) in the video, inside the wallet was 1, 305 yuan, eight bank cards,   47 ID card and a driver’s license. “I reported it to the security guard of the market, and asked 48 I could find the owner through broadcasting. But there 49 (be)a broadcast service in the market. So I must trouble you to help find the owner. Thank you,” the note read. Thanks to this man, local police 50 (quick)found the owner and returned the wallet to him. （六） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白外填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the wake of a 6. 2-magnitude (震级) earthquake, 51 is vital that lines of communication remain open, and the temporary post stations in Jishishan county, the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake that struck on Dec 18, have played 52 crucial role in ensuring packages get in and out. Ma Hailong, 32-year-old resident from Dahejia town in Jishishan county, 53 (lose) his home in the quake, but despite this, he was excited that he was able to send and receive packages just three days 54 the tragedy struck. He initially thought that postal services, especially 55 (delivery), would be suspended after the earthquake, which occurred just seconds before midnight on Dec 18. Temporary post offices were set up in nine quake-hit towns and are now open for all postal services. In addition, six postal routes in the county remain open, and 24 delivery routes have resurned 56 (operate). The Dahejia post office reopened in a tent on Dec 20, 57 (receive) more than 2, 300 pieces of mail in two days, 58 were all delivered to residents in the quake-affected area. The temporary post office has also opened a green channel 59 financial services, handling the delivery of mail from courier (货运) companies such as SF Express in the disaster area. To facilitate donations from various sectors of society, Gansu branches of China Post and the Postal Savings Bank of China 60 (open) special pathways for the earthquake-stricken area in Jishishan. （七） （23-24高一上·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With full preparation from both China and the US, the giant panda family Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their 3-year-old son Xiao Qiji arrived safely in China on Thursday due to the ending of the agreement between the two 61 (country). After returning, they 62 (transport) to the Wolong National Nature Reserve, according to China Daily. The news immediately became 63 hot topic on China’s social media platform, with nearly 43 million netizens 64 (express) their joy and excitement. 65 (prepare) for their returning, China selected senior workers to travel to the US 66 advance to take part in the panda’s feeding and help US experts in conducting behavior training and daily check-ups. What’s more, indoor animal houses, feed processing rooms and outdoor exercise areas were set up in the reserve for their isolation (隔离). Giant pandas are rare and endangered wild animals, 67 are beloved by people around the world, and they also serve as ambassadors for 68 (culture) exchange between China and other nations. In the future, China 69 (continue) to strengthen cooperation with others, to 70 (active) contribute to the protection of endangered species such as giant pandas and the promotion of friendship between Chinese and the rest of the world. （八） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard 71 (keep) the more than 2,000-year-old historical relics in good condition. Lan Desheng, 52, is among the 72 (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “ 73 process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar 74 doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years 75 (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army. Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made 76 (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, 77 (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, 78 took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt 79 (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts 80 awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.” （九） （23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly 81 (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city 82 (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 83 (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground 84 red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 85 (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 86 (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 87 (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 88 home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive 89 (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 90 new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. （十） （23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For adults who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year, it’s a time for tying up loose ends, and 91 (look) to the year ahead. But for the younger generation, myself 92 (include), there’s only one thing on our minds: the Tray of Togetherness. For those who haven’t had the 93 (please) of fighting with their brothers or sisters over the last White Rabbit sweet, the Tray of Togetherness is a platter (大浅盘), each compartment (分格) holding an array of candies, fruits, nuts, and coins. It 94 (be) a part of Chinese New Year celebrations for centuries. 95 (tradition), the tray is made of wood, and on the inside it is divided 96 six or eight compartments to indicate fortune, because these are lucky Chinese numbers. Each item in the tray has 97 (it) own special symbolic meaning. If you pick melon seeds, for example, you’ll be granted with wealth and happiness. Candied melon indicates good health and growth, coconut brings happy friendships and unity, 98 nuts represent a long life with strong family ties. Of course, the Tray of Togetherness is about more than just the sweets 99 it contains. In some regions of China, the platters 100 (bring) out for marriages and other festivities, thanks to their ability to well bring people together. （十一） （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese 101 (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also 102 (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a 103 (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is 104 (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed 105 a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China. In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), 106 is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and 107 (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine 108 (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, 109 (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common, 110 (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures. （十二） （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture 111 (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot go to Guanghan, 112 exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 113 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers a time travel experience that is both 114 (education) and artistic. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, 115 (photo) and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects 116 (find) by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is important 117 (tell) the public about archaeological discoveries 118 developments in new research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques to bring people new cultural experiences. He says an exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will 119 (obvious) help visitors know about the objects 120 still amaze people three thousand years later. （十三） （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is well-known for its long and amazing civilization. Many factors make it possible, one of 121 is the Chinese writing system. Starting as a picture-based language, written Chinese dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells with 122 (carve) symbols on them. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become a highly developed writing system. 123 time went by, a wide variety of dialects and characters came into being because of geographical 124 (difference). Later on, Emperor Qinshihuang united the Chinese people and culture, 125 (lead) to the singular (单一的) development of the writing system. As a result, Chinese people, regardless of location or dialect, now almost have no 126   (difficult) in communicating in writing. Written Chinese also serves as a great way 127 (connect) China’s present with its past.Because of it, people can read the classic works written in ancient times. People think highly of the Chinese writing system 128 feel proud of the Chinese calligraphy, which is 129 art form enjoying great popularity now. As China is becoming stronger and more powerful, recently, the number of international students learning Chinese 130 (increase) rapidly. （十四） （23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 15th, the 9th Silk Road International Arts Festival kicked off in Xi’an with the theme of “Silk Road New Movement, Beautiful New Future”. The event, which 131 (draw) artists from over 90 countries and areas, turned the city 132 a global cultural center. “Ommi Chang’an”, directed by Zhang Yimou, made 133 (it) first appearance during the festival. This large scale performance is the fruit of nine artists 134 (lead) by Zhang Yimou. It is a mixture of tradition and modernity, history and the future, humanities and technology. It connects Xi’an with the world, bridging the present, future and past, 135 crossing distance and time to present the beauty of Silk Road culture. This year’s festival had 37 outstanding performances, 136 (show) the achievements of the “Belt and Road” initiative (倡议). 137 unique addition to the festival was the “Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour, 138 enabled artists to visit and experience 139 (variety) Silk Road themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi, providing an opportunity to share the unique traditions and history with a global audience. The festival also hosted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and International Modern Art Week, 140 (far) enriching the cultural experience. （十五） （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture   141 (date) back more than 3, 000 years. For those who cannot make 142 to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 143 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers an 144 (education) and artistic time-travel experience. The journey 145   (begin) with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 146 many objects were found by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is of great importance to inform the public about archaeological 147 (discovery) and developments in relevant research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques 148   (bring) people new cultural experiences. He says 149 exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will help visitors know the life 150 the creativity of the people in the Shu kingdom. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 语篇填空 （一） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The team-up between Kweichow Moutai, one of China’s top liquor 1 (make), and coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic and a money producer, 2 (sell) 5.42 million cups with 100 million yuan just on the launch day. 3 (package) with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, the coffee drink is priced 4 38 yuan ($7.26), however, customers can get it at 19 yuan with 5 (add) discounts. Topics such as “Young people’s first sip of Moutai” or “No drunk driving” have gone crazy online, attracting more people 6 (try) the new drinks. Jason Yu, general manager of Kantar World panel China, said he believes 7 hit caused by Moutai and Luckin will die down in a few weeks, 8 it remains a classic marketing case. The well-known brand Moutai has definitely pushed up the heat of the cooperation. Those high-ranked brands on the Brand Z report, he said, 9 have strong cross-field power, would be able to cause craziness on social platforms within a few hours. It is not the first time that alcoholic brands in China 10 (try) to appeal younger customers by linking with drinks that Generation Z customers have chased often, yet none of them have made such a success like this. 【答案】 1．makers 2．selling 3．Packaged 4．at 5．added/additional 6．to try 7．the 8．but 9．which 10．have tried 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述中国顶级白酒制造商贵州茅台和咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡的合作引起轰动，仅在发布当天就卖出了542万杯。 1．考查名词。句意：中国顶级白酒制造商之一贵州茅台与咖啡连锁瑞幸咖啡的合作成为了一个热门话题和摇钱机，仅在发布当天就卖出了542万杯，销售额达1亿元。贵州茅台是中国顶级白酒制造商之一，空格处意为“制造商”，是maker，one of后要跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数，故填makers。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国顶级白酒制造商之一贵州茅台与咖啡连锁瑞幸咖啡的合作成为了一个热门话题和摇钱机，仅在发布当天就卖出了542万杯，销售额达1亿元。句中谓语是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，Luckin Coffee和sell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填selling。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，53度茅台的酒精含量不到0.5%，售价38元（7.26美元），不过，顾客可以以19元的价格买到，还有额外的折扣。句中谓语是is priced，空格处用非谓语动词，the coffee drink和package之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Packaged。 4．考查介词。句意：包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，53度茅台的酒精含量不到0.5%，售价38元（7.26美元），不过，顾客可以以19元的价格买到，还有额外的折扣。38 yuan是价格，前面要用介词at，故填at。 5．考查形容词。句意：包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，53度茅台的酒精含量不到0.5%，售价38元（7.26美元），不过，顾客可以以19元的价格买到，还有额外的折扣。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词discounts，add的形容词是added/additional，意为“额外的”，故填added/additional。 6．考查不定式。句意：“年轻人第一口茅台”、“禁止酒驾”等话题在网上疯传，吸引了更多的人尝试这种新饮料。attract sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“吸引某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to try，故填to try。 7．考查定冠词。句意：Kantar World panel中国区总经理Jason Yu表示，他相信茅台和瑞幸造成的冲击将在几周内消退，但它仍然是一个经典的营销案例。此处特指茅台和瑞幸造成的冲击，因此空格处用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 8．考查连词。句意：Kantar World panel中国区总经理Jason Yu表示，他相信茅台和瑞幸造成的冲击将在几周内消退，但它仍然是一个经典的营销案例。根据前面的“hit caused by Moutai and Luckin will die down in a few weeks”和后面的“it remains a classic marketing case”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他说，那些在Z品牌报告中排名靠前的品牌，具有很强的跨领域影响力，可以在几个小时内在社交平台上引起疯狂。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词high-ranked brands是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不是中国的酒类品牌第一次试图通过与Z世代消费者经常追逐的饮料挂钩来吸引年轻消费者，但他们都没有取得过这样的成功。It is not the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”，主语alcoholic brands是复数，因此空格处是have tried。故填have tried。 （二） （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), 11 ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Up to now, this practice 12 (become) a comprehensive and profound medical system. Acupuncture is an 13 (amaze) treatment aiming to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line with the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, 14 emphasizes balance of bodily functions and overall well-being. Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion is carried 15 by inserting hair-thin needles into specific 16 (point) on the body that channel energy (the qi). Acupuncture has been considered effective, particularly when 17 (use) alongside with modern medicine. 18 its ancient Chinese origins, it is being used in 113 of WHO’s 120 member countries now, showing its widespread 19 (recognize). As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has earned 20 (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect. 【答案】 11．an 12．has become 13．amazing 14．which 15．out 16．points 17．used 18．Despite 19．recognition 20．itself 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 11．考查冠词。句意：针灸，一种古老的中国医学的惯常做法，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。分析句子结构可知，“ 1 ancient Chinese medical practice”为同位语，对“Acupuncture”进行补充说明，此处指“针灸，一种中医的惯常做法”，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指。空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 12．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一做法已经成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Up to now可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为this practice。故填has become。 13．考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种神奇的治疗方法，旨在促进身体的自我调节功能。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”。该词为ing形式的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故选amazing。 14．考查定语从句。句意：它的原理符合传统中医的思想，即强调身体功能的平衡和整体健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the ideas。先行词指物，在定语从句中主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 15．考查动词短语。句意：针刺是通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定的穴位来引导能量(气)。carry out“实施，执行”。故填out。 16．考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：针刺是通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定的穴位来引导能量(气)。point为可数名词“点，地点，重点”，此处指身体的“穴位”，为可数名词。空处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填points。 17．考查状语从句的省略。句意：针灸被认为是有效的，尤其是当与现代医学结合使用时。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。本句话原句为“Acupuncture has been considered effective, particularly when it is used alongside with modern medicine.”，所以状语从句中可以省略主语it和be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填used。 18．考查介词。句意：尽管它起源于古老的中国，但目前世界卫生组织120个成员国中的113个国家都在使用它，这表明它得到了广泛的认可。根据语境可知，尽管针灸起源于古老的中国，但是它却在世界上得到了广泛的认可。空处需要介词despite“尽管”，后面接名词或代词等。故填Despite。 19．考查名词。句意：尽管它起源于古老的中国，但目前世界卫生组织120个成员国中的113个国家都在使用它，这表明它得到了广泛的认可。根据空前的its widespread可知，空处需要名词作show的宾语。recognize为动词，其名词形式为recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 20．考查反身代词。句意：针灸作为中国古老的医学惯常做法，以其神奇的疗效享誉世界。空处需要反身代词作宾语，指代主语acupuncture 本身。故填itself。 （三） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s annual Ice and Snow Festival, with its fairy-tale ice sculptures, opened late last week, 21 (attract) crowds of tourists who shuffle(拖着脚走) carefully over the slippery snow 22 drag their children in sledges around the park. This year the ice park covers 810, 000 square meters with 250, 000 cubic meters of sculptured ice, 23 (harvest) from the nearby frozen Songhua River, and lights up at night with colorful lights. The sculptures, some a few-storey-high, feature Chinese-style-buildings, fairy-tale castles, and one fashions after Beijing’s Temple of Heaven. Several ice slides 24 (build)for children and adults around the park. The average number of people visiting the park daily has increased 25 (significant) to around 30, 000 this year, and hotel rooms in the city have been booked past the Spring Festival in February. Over the New Year’s holidays, the festival park received over five times more visitors a year ago, with 26 63, 200 people visiting. This year’s winter has proven to be 27 important season for Harbin, as interest in the icy destination rises quickly after social medium 28 (post) show many people from the warmer south crowding into the snowy city, seen as key in jump-starting the “ice and snow” economy there. The tourists from the south,   29 wrap themselves up tightly to brave the sub-zero chill and wear cute furry eared hats, win an adorable nickname from the locals, “ 30 (south) little potatoes”. 【答案】 21．attracting 22．and 23．harvested 24．were built 25．significantly 26．about 27．an 28．posts 29．who 30．southern 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国一年一度的冰雪节于上周晚些时候在哈尔滨开幕，以童话般的冰雕为主题，吸引了大批游客。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一年一度的冰雪节于上周晚些时候开幕，以童话般的冰雕为主题，吸引了大批游客，他们在滑溜溜的雪地上小心翼翼地走着，用雪橇拉着孩子在公园里走来走去。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，attract和逻辑主语China’s annual Ice and Snow Festival为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填attracting。 22．考查连词。句意：中国一年一度的冰雪节于上周晚些时候开幕，以童话般的冰雕为主题，吸引了大批游客，他们在滑溜溜的雪地上小心翼翼地走着，用雪橇拉着孩子在公园里走来走去。分析句子展开，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词shuffle和drag，保持并列关系。故填and。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的冰园占地81万平方米，其中25万立方米的冰雕来采自附近冰冻的松花江，晚上会亮起彩灯。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰sculptured ice，sculptured ice和harvest“采集”为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填harvested。 24．考查动词时态和语态。句意：公园周围为儿童和成人建造了几个冰滑梯。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，主语Several ice slides为复数名词和动词build为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were built。 25．考查副词。句意：今年，日均游客量已大幅增加至约3万人，2月份春节过后，该市的酒店客房已被预订一空。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰动词has increased。故填significantly。 26．考查介词。句意：在新年假期期间，节日公园接待的游客是去年的五倍多，约有63,200人参观。根据句意以及空后63, 200 people可知，此处为介词about表示“大约”，满足句意要求。故填about。 27．考查冠词。句意：今年的冬天对哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自温暖的南方的人涌入这座冰雪城市，被视为启动那里“冰雪经济”的关键，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣迅速上升。根据句意以及空后important season为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个重要的季节”为泛指概念，结合important为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 28．考查名词复数形式。句意：今年的冬天对哈尔滨来说是一个重要的季节，社交媒体上的帖子显示，许多来自温暖的南方的人涌入这座冰雪城市，被视为启动那里“冰雪经济”的关键，人们对这个冰雪胜地的兴趣迅速上升。分析句子可知，此处为名词作主语，post“帖子”为可数名词，此处应为复数形式。故填posts。 29．考查定语从句。句意：来自南方的游客们裹得严严实实，顶着可爱的毛茸茸的耳朵帽子，冒着零下的寒冷，当地人给他们起了一个可爱的绰号：“南方小土豆”。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The tourists在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 30．考查形容词。句意：来自南方的游客们裹得严严实实，顶着可爱的毛茸茸的耳朵帽子，冒着零下的寒冷，当地人给他们起了一个可爱的绰号：“南方小土豆”。由空后little potatoes为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填southern。 （四） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed to reduce the number of trash bins to 110 sets in areas open to the public. This is 31 decrease from 310 sets recorded in January 2020, 32 a zero-waste campaign was launched, said the museum. While 33 (protect) features of the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors and tourists get into the habit of creating less waste, said the museum. According to China News, so far, four types of trash bins 34 (equip) following Beijing’s regulations (条例) on the 35 (manage) of household waste. Cleaning staff also check them to make sure all rubbish is 36 (correct) sorted, which is transported later to different destinations for disposal (处理). The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles 37 (make) cultural and creative products between June 2021 and October 2023, meaning a reduction in carbon emission (碳排放) 38 as many as 931 kilograms. By launching the campaign, the Palace Museum is taking a careful, science-based way to waste. The target is to minimize the production of waste that needs to be buried or burned 39 bring the amount of such waste as close to zero as possible, said the museum. Up to now, about 3,000 museum staff members, 40 000 tourist 40 (guide), and 21 million visitors have participated in the campaign. 【答案】 31．a 32．when 33．protecting 34．have been equipped 35．management 36．correctly 37．to make 38．by 39．and 40．guides 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了故宫博物院实施零废弃计划的情况。 31．考查冠词。句意：该博物馆表示，这比2020年1月发起零浪费运动时记录的310套有所减少。可数名词decrease在句中是泛指，用不定冠词修饰，decrease发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 32．考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆表示，这比2020年1月发起零浪费运动时记录的310套有所减少。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词January 2020, ，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在2020年1月”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院表示，此举不仅保护了这座六百年历史遗迹的特色，还有助于访客和游客养成减少浪费的习惯。“(protect) features of the six-century-old historical relic”作伴随状语，protect(保护)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the action之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填protecting。 34．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据《中国新闻》报道，到目前为止，按照北京有关生活垃圾管理的条例，已经装备了四种类型的垃圾桶。分析句子可知，equip(装备)是句中谓语动词，与主语four types of trash bins之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语so far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been equipped。 35．考查名词。句意：据《中国新闻》报道，到目前为止，按照北京有关生活垃圾管理的条例，已经装备了四种类型的垃圾桶。提示词作介词后宾语，用名词management，意为“管理”，不可数名词。故填management。 36．考查副词。句意：清洁人员也会检查，以确保所有垃圾都被正确分类，然后运往不同的目的地进行处理。提示词修饰动词sorted，用副词correctly作状语，意为“正确地”。故填correctly。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2021年6月至2023年10月期间，该博物馆还回收了3.2万多个塑料瓶，用于制作文化创意产品，这意味着碳排放量减少了931公斤。根据句意，“(make) cultural and creative products”是“recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 38．考查介词。句意：在2021年6月至2023年10月期间，该博物馆还回收了3.2万多个塑料瓶，用于制作文化创意产品，这意味着碳排放量减少了931公斤。a reduction by...是固定搭配，意为“减少了……”。故填by。 39．考查连词。句意：该博物馆表示，其目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或燃烧的废物的产生，并使此类废物的数量尽可能接近于零。“minimize the production of waste...”和“bring the amount of such waste as close to zero...”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 40．考查名词。句意：截至目前，约有3000名博物馆工作人员、4万名导游和2100万名游客参与了这项活动。tourist guide是名词词组，意为“导游”，有数词“40 000”修饰，用复数形式。故填guides。 （五） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A scavenger(拾荒者) in Foshan city, Guangdong province, found a 41 (lose)wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note. His good deed was pictured Sept. 11 on a video, in 42 the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two woven bags at a wholesale market in the city. He spotted a wallet nearby, picked it 43 and waited around. But the owner didn’t show up. So, while 44 (carry) two bags of waste, he walked 1. 5 kilometers to the local police station and 45 (leave)the wallet with a note to the security guard. According to the note 46 (show) in the video, inside the wallet was 1, 305 yuan, eight bank cards,   47 ID card and a driver’s license. “I reported it to the security guard of the market, and asked 48 I could find the owner through broadcasting. But there 49 (be)a broadcast service in the market. So I must trouble you to help find the owner. Thank you,” the note read. Thanks to this man, local police 50 (quick)found the owner and returned the wallet to him. 【答案】 41．Lost 42．which 43．up 44．carrying 45．left 46．shown 47．an 48．whether/if 49．wasn’t 50．quickly 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了广东的一名拾荒者捡到了一个钱包，并附上字条寻找失主，最终成功将钱包还回去的故事。 41．考查形容词。句意：广东省佛山市的一名拾荒者捡到了一个丢失的钱包，并附上一张体贴的字条还了回去。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰wallet，表示“丢失的”，用lost。故填lost。 42．考查定语从句。句意：他的善行在9月11日的一段视频中被拍了下来，视频中可以看到这位拾荒者在该市的一个批发市场用两个编织袋收集废纸。分析句子结构可知，空出个缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为video，作从句中介词in的宾语，表示事物，用关系代词which。故填which。 43．考查动词短语。句意：他发现附近有一个钱包，就捡了起来，在附近等着。根据句意可知，这个拾荒者将发现的钱包捡了起来，pick up“捡起”，符合题意。故填up。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他背着两袋垃圾，走了1.5公里到当地派出所，把钱包和一张纸条交给了保安。空处作句子的状语，逻辑主语he与carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填carrying。 45．考查动词时态。句意：于是，他背着两袋垃圾，走了1.5公里到当地派出所，把钱包和一张纸条交给了保安。分析句子可知，空处与walked并列，用动词过去式作谓语，leave对应的过去式为left。故填left。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据视频中显示的纸条，钱包里有1305元，8张银行卡，一张身份证和一张驾照。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作note的后置定语，note与show构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填shown。 47．考查冠词。句意：根据视频中显示的纸条，钱包里有1305元，8张银行卡，一张身份证和一张驾照。根据句意可知，表示“一张身份证”为泛指，ID以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 48．考查宾语从句。句意：我向市场的保安报告了此事，并询问是否可以通过广播找到失主。asked后为宾语从句，空处缺少连接词，结合句意并分析句子成分可知，句子成分完整，且空处缺少“是否”，用whether/if。故填whether/if。 49．考查there be句型和动词时态。句意：但是市场上还没有广播服务。根据前文想要通过广播找人可知，此处But引起转折，表示市场上没有广播服务，且表示过去的事情，用一般过去时。主语为service，单数形式，be动词用was的否定形式wasn’t。故填wasn’t。 50．考查副词。句意：多亏了这个人，当地警方很快找到了钱包的主人，并把钱包还给了他。空处缺少副词作状语修饰found。故填quickly。 （六） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白外填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the wake of a 6. 2-magnitude (震级) earthquake, 51 is vital that lines of communication remain open, and the temporary post stations in Jishishan county, the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake that struck on Dec 18, have played 52 crucial role in ensuring packages get in and out. Ma Hailong, 32-year-old resident from Dahejia town in Jishishan county, 53 (lose) his home in the quake, but despite this, he was excited that he was able to send and receive packages just three days 54 the tragedy struck. He initially thought that postal services, especially 55 (delivery), would be suspended after the earthquake, which occurred just seconds before midnight on Dec 18. Temporary post offices were set up in nine quake-hit towns and are now open for all postal services. In addition, six postal routes in the county remain open, and 24 delivery routes have resurned 56 (operate). The Dahejia post office reopened in a tent on Dec 20, 57 (receive) more than 2, 300 pieces of mail in two days, 58 were all delivered to residents in the quake-affected area. The temporary post office has also opened a green channel 59 financial services, handling the delivery of mail from courier (货运) companies such as SF Express in the disaster area. To facilitate donations from various sectors of society, Gansu branches of China Post and the Postal Savings Bank of China 60 (open) special pathways for the earthquake-stricken area in Jishishan. 【答案】 51．it 52．a 53．lost 54．after 55．deliveries 56．operation 57．receiving 58．which 59．for 60．have opened 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震后积石山县的临时邮局在确保包裹进出方面发挥了至关重要的作用。 51．考查形式主语。句意：在12月18日发生的6.2级地震之后，通信线路保持畅通至关重要，而位于震中积石山县的临时邮局在确保包裹进出方面发挥了至关重要的作用。此处使用形式主语it，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填it。 52．考查冠词。句意：在12月18日发生的6.2级地震之后，通信线路保持畅通至关重要，而位于震中积石山县的临时邮局在确保包裹进出方面发挥了至关重要的作用。play a/an...role in“起……作用”，且crucial以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。play a crucial role in“发挥至关重要的作用”。故填a。 53．考查时态。句意：32岁的马海龙是鸡石山县大河家镇的居民，他在地震中失去了家园，但尽管如此，他还是很兴奋，因为他在悲剧发生三天后就能收发包裹了。根据句意及空后的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用lose“失去”的过去式。故填lost。 54．考查连词。句意：32岁的马海龙是鸡石山县大河家镇的居民，他在地震中失去了家园，但尽管如此，他还是很兴奋，因为他在悲剧发生三天后就能收发包裹了。根据句意可知，用连词after“之后，（时间）在……后”。故填after。 55．考查名词的数。句意：地震发生在12月18日午夜前几秒钟，他最初以为邮政服务，尤其是快递会在地震后暂停。结合句意可知，delivery“递送”不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填deliveries。 56．考查名词。句意：此外，该县6条邮政路线保持开放，24条投递路线已恢复运营。本空用不可数名词operation“运营”，作宾语。故填operation。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：12月20日，大河家邮局在一个帐篷里重新开放，两天内收到了2300多封邮件，这些邮件都被送到了地震灾区的居民手中。本句谓语为reopened，此处为非谓语动词，且The Dahejia post office与receive“收到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填receiving。 58．考查定语从句。句意：12月20日，大河家邮局在一个帐篷里重新开放，两天内收到了2300多封邮件，这些邮件都被送到了地震灾区的居民手中。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是more than 2, 300 pieces of mail，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查介词。句意：临时邮局还开通了金融服务绿色通道，处理顺丰速递等快递公司在灾区的邮件投递。本空用介词for，a channel for “一个……的渠道/通道”。故填for。 60．考查时态。句意：为方便社会各界捐款，中国邮政甘肃分公司和中国邮政储蓄银行已经为积石山地震灾区开辟了专项通道。根据句意可知，open“打开”这一动作开始于过去，对现在也有影响，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语Gansu branches of China Post and the Postal Savings Bank of China 是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have opened。 （七） （23-24高一上·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With full preparation from both China and the US, the giant panda family Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their 3-year-old son Xiao Qiji arrived safely in China on Thursday due to the ending of the agreement between the two 61 (country). After returning, they 62 (transport) to the Wolong National Nature Reserve, according to China Daily. The news immediately became 63 hot topic on China’s social media platform, with nearly 43 million netizens 64 (express) their joy and excitement. 65 (prepare) for their returning, China selected senior workers to travel to the US 66 advance to take part in the panda’s feeding and help US experts in conducting behavior training and daily check-ups. What’s more, indoor animal houses, feed processing rooms and outdoor exercise areas were set up in the reserve for their isolation (隔离). Giant pandas are rare and endangered wild animals, 67 are beloved by people around the world, and they also serve as ambassadors for 68 (culture) exchange between China and other nations. In the future, China 69 (continue) to strengthen cooperation with others, to 70 (active) contribute to the protection of endangered species such as giant pandas and the promotion of friendship between Chinese and the rest of the world. 【答案】 61．countries 62．were transported 63．a 64．expressing 65．To prepare 66．in 67．which 68．cultural 69．will continue 70．actively 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大熊猫一家美香、添添和小奇迹安全回国。 61．考查名词的数。句意：在中美双方的充分准备下，由于中美协议的结束，大熊猫家庭美香、添添和它们3岁的儿子小奇迹于周四安全抵达中国。根据空前的two可知，空处应用可数名词country的复数形式。故填countries。 62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据《中国日报》报道，返回后，它们被送往卧龙国家级自然保护区。根据上下文时态，事情已发生，这里应用一般过去时。主语they和谓语动词transport之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填were transported。 63．考查冠词。句意：这一消息立即成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题，近4300万网民表达了他们的喜悦和兴奋。这里泛指一个热门话题，且空后的hot发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。逻辑主语nearly 43 million netizens和express之间是主谓关系，所以express应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填expressing。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：为做好回国准备，中方选派高级工作人员提前赴美参与熊猫的喂养工作，并协助美方专家进行行为训练和日常检查。根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To prepare。 66．考查固定短语。句意参考上题。in advance意为“提前”。故填in。 67．考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫是珍稀濒危野生动物，深受世界人民的喜爱，也是中国与其他国家文化交流的使者。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Giant pandas，指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 68．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰exchange。形容词cultural意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 69．考查时态。句意：今后，中国将继续加强与其他国家的合作，积极为保护大熊猫等濒危物种、增进中国与世界其他国家的友谊作出贡献。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，这里陈述的是将来发生的事情，谓语动词continue应用一般将来时。故填will continue。 70．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语contribute to。分词actively意为“积极地”。故填actively。 （八） （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard 71 (keep) the more than 2,000-year-old historical relics in good condition. Lan Desheng, 52, is among the 72 (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “ 73 process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar 74 doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years 75 (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army. Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made 76 (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, 77 (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, 78 took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt 79 (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts 80 awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.” 【答案】 71．to keep 72．dozens 73．The 74．to 75．repairing 76．worse 77．made 78．which 79．satisfied 80．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆的修复工作。 71．考查不定式。句意：但在这些栩栩如生的杰作背后，有一群专家在辛勤工作，以保持2000多年历史文物的完好状态。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中做目的状语。故填to keep。 72．考查数词。句意：52岁的兰德省是西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆修复团队的数十名专家之一。dozens of“很多”为固定短语。故填dozens。 73．考查冠词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。此处特指兵马俑的修复工作，空处应用定冠词the修饰名词process，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 74．考查介词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。be similar to“与……相似”为固定短语。故填to。 75．考查非谓语。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。spend...(in) doing“花费……做某事”为固定短语，空处填动名词作宾语。故填repairing。 76．考查形容词。句意：他说，大多数兵马俑在被埋葬数千年后都有腐烂的迹象，而被发现后的氧化使情况变得更糟。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应用形容词比较级在句中作主语补足语。故填worse。 77．考查时态。句意：这些碎片有时重达数百公斤，使修复工作既困难又富有挑战性。分析句子可知，空处作主句谓语，句子描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。 78．考查定语从句。句意：对兰来说，最具挑战性的项目是修复一位将军，花了他的团队两年多的时间。分析句子可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the restoration，指代物，并在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故s填which。 79．考查形容词。句意：即便如此，兰还是对自己的工作感到满意。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词在句中作表语，表示“感到满意的”应用satisfied。故填satisfied。 80．考查连词。句意：“我希望通过修复它们，我们能够揭开历史真相，唤醒秦朝文化。”分析句子可知，空处应填并列连词and连接uncover和awaken两个动词。故填and。 （九） （23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly 81 (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city 82 (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 83 (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground 84 red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 85 (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 86 (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 87 (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 88 home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive 89 (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 90 new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 【答案】 81．earthquakes 82．lay 83．living 84．like 85．to cross 86．Later 87．were trapped 88．whose 89．itself 90．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众，以及唐山灾后重建情况。 81．考查名词的数。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，earthquake应用复数形式。故填earthquakes。 82．考查时态。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lay。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，live与逻辑主语people为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。 84．考查介词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。空后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者通过不安全。此处为短语be not safe to do sth.表示“做某事不安全”。故填to cross。 86．考查固定短语。句意：那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。表示“那天下午晚些时候”应用later that afternoon，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。 87．考查时态语态。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据句中sent可知，句子使用一般过去时，定语从句修饰先行词those，和动词trap是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who代指those，为复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。 88．考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词home，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 89．考查代词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 90．考查冠词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。此处Tangshan为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （十） （23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For adults who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year, it’s a time for tying up loose ends, and 91 (look) to the year ahead. But for the younger generation, myself 92 (include), there’s only one thing on our minds: the Tray of Togetherness. For those who haven’t had the 93 (please) of fighting with their brothers or sisters over the last White Rabbit sweet, the Tray of Togetherness is a platter (大浅盘), each compartment (分格) holding an array of candies, fruits, nuts, and coins. It 94 (be) a part of Chinese New Year celebrations for centuries. 95 (tradition), the tray is made of wood, and on the inside it is divided 96 six or eight compartments to indicate fortune, because these are lucky Chinese numbers. Each item in the tray has 97 (it) own special symbolic meaning. If you pick melon seeds, for example, you’ll be granted with wealth and happiness. Candied melon indicates good health and growth, coconut brings happy friendships and unity, 98 nuts represent a long life with strong family ties. Of course, the Tray of Togetherness is about more than just the sweets 99 it contains. In some regions of China, the platters 100 (bring) out for marriages and other festivities, thanks to their ability to well bring people together. 【答案】 91．looking 92．included 93．pleasure 94．has been 95．Traditionally 96．into 97．its 98．and 99．that/which 100．are brought 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的果盘文化，介绍了其历史和寓意。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于庆祝中国农历新年的成年人来说，这是一个收拾残局、展望新的一年的时刻。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填looking。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：但对于包括我在内的年轻一代来说，我们脑子里只有一件事：果盘。分析句子结构可知include与逻辑主语myself构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填included。 93．考查名词。句意：对于那些没有和他们的兄弟姐妹为了最后一块大白兔糖而打架的人来说，“果盘”是一个大拼盘，每个隔间都放着一系列糖果、水果、坚果和硬币。作动词的宾语，应用名词pleasure，不可数。故填pleasure。 94．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has been。 95．考查副词。句意：传统上，托盘是木制的，在里面分成六或八个隔间来表示财富，因为这些是幸运的中国数字。修饰后文句子应用副词traditionally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 96．考查介词。句意：传统上，托盘是木制的，在里面分成六或八个隔间来表示财富，因为这些是幸运的中国数字。短语be divided into表示“被分为……”。故填into。 97．考查代词。句意：例如，如果你拿了瓜子，你将获得财富和幸福。修饰名词meaning应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 98．考查连词。句意：蜜瓜预示着健康和成长，椰子带来快乐的友谊和团结，坚果代表着长寿和牢固的家庭关系。结合前后文语境可知，三个句子为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 99．考查定语从句。句意：当然，果盘不仅仅是它所包含的糖果。限制性定语从句修饰先行词sweets，在从句作宾语，先行词指物，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。 100．考查时态语态。句意：在中国的一些地区，人们会在结婚或其他庆祝活动时带着这些大拼盘，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为platters，谓语用复数。故填are brought。 （十一） （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese 101 (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also 102 (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a 103 (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is 104 (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed 105 a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China. In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), 106 is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and 107 (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine 108 (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, 109 (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common, 110 (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures. 【答案】 101．wines 102．known 103．softer 104．commonly 105．as 106．which 107．harmonious 108．are believed 109．have gained 110．providing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。 101．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：中国最著名的传统酒之一是白酒，它是由大米和小麦等谷物制成的。本题考查“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”，该结构意为“最……的之一”。故填wines。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种受欢迎的中国酒是黄酒，也被称为黄酒。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填known。 103．考查形容词的比较级。句意：黄酒是一种发酵的米酒，与白酒相比口感柔和。根据空后的“compared to Baijiu”可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和。所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填softer。 104．考查副词。句意：它通常用于烹饪，是中国传统菜肴中的一种流行食材。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词used。故填commonly。 105．考查介词。句意：黄酒也是一种饮料，在中国不同地区有不同的品种和口味。根据语境可知，此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享受。as为介词“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 106．考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词toasting。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 107．考查形容词。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。harmony为名词，其形容词形式为harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 108．考查时态语态。句意：某些类型的酒被认为对健康有益，并被用于医疗目的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are believed。 109．考查时态。句意：近年来，进口的酒，尤其是红酒在中国人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have gained。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒的欣赏和品酒活动越来越普遍，为当地人和外国人提供了学习和体验不同葡萄酒文化的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 （十二） （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture 111 (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot go to Guanghan, 112 exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 113 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers a time travel experience that is both 114 (education) and artistic. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, 115 (photo) and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects 116 (find) by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is important 117 (tell) the public about archaeological discoveries 118 developments in new research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques to bring people new cultural experiences. He says an exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will 119 (obvious) help visitors know about the objects 120 still amaze people three thousand years later. 【答案】 111．dating 112．an 113．with 114．educational 115．photos 116．were found 117．to tell 118．and 119．obviously 120．which/that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了最近，四川广汉三星堆博物馆的一座新展览馆成为了一个热门的旅游景点。这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。句中谓语是show，空格处用非谓语动词，culture和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。 112．考查冠词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。exhibition是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 113．考查介词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 114．考查形容词。句意：它提供了一个兼具教育和艺术的时间旅行体验。空格处用形容词作表语，education的形容词是educational，意为“教育的”，故填educational。 115．考查名词复数。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了一些物品。photo是可数名词，由and videos可知，空格处用复数，故填photos。 116．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了一些物品。空格处是when引导的定语从句中的谓语，物品是被发现，由in the 1920s可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语objects是复数，因此空格处是were found。故填were found。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众讲述考古发现和新研究的进展非常重要，而它依赖于新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。it is important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to tell，故填to tell。 118．考查连词。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众讲述考古发现和新研究的进展非常重要，而它依赖于新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。archaeological discoveries和developments in new research之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 119．考查副词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览显然会帮助参观者了解这些在三千年后仍令人们惊叹的物品。空格处用副词obviously修饰动词help，obviously意为“显然”。故填obviously。 120．考查定语从句。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览显然会帮助参观者了解这些在三千年后仍令人们惊叹的物品。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词objects是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which或that。 （十三） （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is well-known for its long and amazing civilization. Many factors make it possible, one of 121 is the Chinese writing system. Starting as a picture-based language, written Chinese dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells with 122 (carve) symbols on them. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become a highly developed writing system. 123 time went by, a wide variety of dialects and characters came into being because of geographical 124 (difference). Later on, Emperor Qinshihuang united the Chinese people and culture, 125 (lead) to the singular (单一的) development of the writing system. As a result, Chinese people, regardless of location or dialect, now almost have no 126   (difficult) in communicating in writing. Written Chinese also serves as a great way 127 (connect) China’s present with its past.Because of it, people can read the classic works written in ancient times. People think highly of the Chinese writing system 128 feel proud of the Chinese calligraphy, which is 129 art form enjoying great popularity now. As China is becoming stronger and more powerful, recently, the number of international students learning Chinese 130 (increase) rapidly. 【答案】 121．which 122．carved 123．As 124．differences 125．leading 126．difficulty 127．to connect 128．and 129．an 130．has increased /has been increasing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国汉字的演变发展以及如今的影响。 121．考查定语从句。句意：许多因素使其成为可能，其中之一就是中文书写系统。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为factor，且关系词在定语从句中作介词宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语最初是一种基于图像的语言，其历史可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨——上面刻有符号的动物骨头和贝壳。carve与symbol构成被动关系，用过去分词carved作定语，表示被动。故填carved。 123．考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，由于地域的不同，出现了各种各样的方言和文字。此处as引导状语从句，表示“随着”，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 124．考查名词复数。句意：随着时间的推移，由于地域的不同，出现了各种各样的方言和文字。形容词后用名词，表示地域的不同，即不同不止一个，应该用名词复数，故填differences。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，秦始皇统一了中国人民和文化，导致了文字系统的单一发展。此处作结果状语，表示“秦始皇统一了中国人民和文化”自然而然地就带来了“文字系统的单一发展”结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填leading。 126．考查名词。句意：结果，中国人，无论地域、方言，现在用书面交流几乎没有困难。have no difficulty in doing表示“做某件事没有困难”，应用名词作宾语，故填difficulty。 127．考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语也是连接中国现在和过去的一种很好的方式。谓语是serve as，connect是非谓语动词，way to do表示“……的方式”，用动词不定式作定语。故填to connect。 128．考查连词。句意：人们高度评价中国的书写系统，并为中国书法感到自豪，这是一种现在很受欢迎的艺术形式。表示“think highly of”和“feel proud”是并列关系。故填and。 129．考查冠词。句意：人们高度评价中国的书写系统，并为中国书法感到自豪，这是一种现在很受欢迎的艺术形式。此处表示“一种艺术形式”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且art发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 130．考查动词时态语态。句意：随着中国的日益强大，近年来，学习汉语的国际学生人数迅速增加。recently是现在完成时的标志，也可以表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，强调动作的连续性，用现在完成进行时，短语the number of作主语，谓语用单数。故填has increased或has been increasing。 （十四） （23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 15th, the 9th Silk Road International Arts Festival kicked off in Xi’an with the theme of “Silk Road New Movement, Beautiful New Future”. The event, which 131 (draw) artists from over 90 countries and areas, turned the city 132 a global cultural center. “Ommi Chang’an”, directed by Zhang Yimou, made 133 (it) first appearance during the festival. This large scale performance is the fruit of nine artists 134 (lead) by Zhang Yimou. It is a mixture of tradition and modernity, history and the future, humanities and technology. It connects Xi’an with the world, bridging the present, future and past, 135 crossing distance and time to present the beauty of Silk Road culture. This year’s festival had 37 outstanding performances, 136 (show) the achievements of the “Belt and Road” initiative (倡议). 137 unique addition to the festival was the “Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour, 138 enabled artists to visit and experience 139 (variety) Silk Road themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi, providing an opportunity to share the unique traditions and history with a global audience. The festival also hosted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and International Modern Art Week, 140 (far) enriching the cultural experience. 【答案】 131．drew 132．into/to 133．its 134．led 135．and 136．showing 137．A/One 138．which 139．various/varied 140．further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届丝绸之路国际艺术节的相关情况。 131．考查动词时态。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心。根据句意可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子时态用一般过去时，draw“吸引”的过去式是drew。故填drew。 132．考查固定短语。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，根据句意可知，这里表达的是“使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，“使……成为”是固定短语turn...into/ to...。故填into或to。 133．考查代词。句意：《无界·长安》由张艺谋执导，首次亮相于这个节日。本空需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰first appearance。故填its。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次大型演出是以张艺谋为首的九位艺术家的成果。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且lead“领导，引领”与nine artists之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词led，作后置定语，修饰nine artists。故填led。 135．考查连词。句意：它连接着西安与世界，跨越现在、未来和过去，跨越距离和时间，呈现丝绸之路文化之美。“bridging the present, future and past”和“crossing distance and time”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 136．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的电影节有37个优秀表演，展示了“一带一路”倡议的成果。本句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，show“展示”和逻辑主语performances是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 137．考查冠词或数词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处泛指“一个独特之处”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。也可以用数词one表示“一个”。故填A或One。 138．考查定语从句。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 139．考查形容词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处填形容词various/varied“各种的”，作定语，修饰Silk Road themed cultural landmarks。故填various/varied。 140．考查副词比较级。句意：节日还举办了马来西亚文化日和国际现代艺术周等特别活动，进一步丰富了文化体验。此处填副词比较级further“进一步”，作状语，修饰enriching。故填further。 （十五） （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture   141 (date) back more than 3, 000 years. For those who cannot make 142 to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 143 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers an 144 (education) and artistic time-travel experience. The journey 145   (begin) with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 146 many objects were found by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is of great importance to inform the public about archaeological 147 (discovery) and developments in relevant research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques 148   (bring) people new cultural experiences. He says 149 exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will help visitors know the life 150 the creativity of the people in the Shu kingdom. 【答案】 141．dating 142．it 143．with 144．educational 145．begins 146．when 147．discovries 148．to bring 149．an 150．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了最近，四川广汉三星堆博物馆的一座新展览馆成为了一个热门的旅游景点。这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。 141．考查现在分词。句意：这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，date和the mysterious culture之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 142．考查代词。句意：对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知，这里考查make it表“及时赶上参加”，是固定短语。故填it。 143．考查介词。句意：对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知，这里考查provide sb.with sth.表“提供某人某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 144．考查形容词。句意：它提供了一种教育和艺术的时间旅行体验。分析句子可知，此空作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填educational。 145．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了许多物品分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词。The journey 与begin为主动关系，且这里描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 146．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了许多物品。分析句子可知，先行词为1920s，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 147．考查可数名词的复数。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众介绍考古发现和相关研究进展非常重要，而它依靠新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。分析句子可知，作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示不止一个发现，所以用名词复数。故填discoveries。 148．考查动词不定式。“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众介绍考古发现和相关研究进展非常重要，而它依靠新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。分析句子可知，这里考查rely on sb. to do sth.表“依靠某人做某事”，所以此空应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to bring。 149．考查冠词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。分析句子可知，这里泛指表“一个”，所以用不定冠词，exhibition是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 150．考查连词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。分析句子可知，此空前后名词是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$