Unit 5 What are the shirts made of【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?（B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 ( 共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分 ) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being. A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France. It’s often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views. An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. It’s used for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today. A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. Riding a bike is good for the environment. 1．The flying disk is used for ________. A．taking photos B．playing a game C．keeping the rain out D．taking a trip 2．The first camera was invented by ________. A．a French B．a Chinese C．a college student D．an Egyptian 3．Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because ________. A．it is very fast B．you can get close to nature C．it can keep the sun out D．it can help you to take pictures 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The camera was made in the 1950s. B．The flying disk was invented by Daguerre. C．The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt. D．A bike is not a very useful tool in the world today. （B） The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Merimee. The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always. The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of a sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Merimee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together. Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety. Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches’. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with her family, and in the springtime she died. News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer, and soon afterwards founded a school for boys. And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to. 5．The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their ________. A．four daughters B．five daughters C．son and four daughters D．son and five daughters 6．Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls? A．Jo. B．Beth. C．Amy. D．Meg. 7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The March Family. B．The March Parents. C．The March Girls. D．The March Relatives. 8．It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ________. A．both happiness and sadness B．wealthy neighbors C．more girls than boys D．a lot of rich relatives （C） Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:      See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder, just like people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth. Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our life-time. And who knows. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Space ship. B．Space X. C．Space. D．Space tourism. 10．How does the writer explain the things that space tourists do while in space? A．By showing a fact. B．By taking examples. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 11．What can’t space tourists do while in space? A．See the Earth from Space. B．Stay in a Space Hotel. C．Drink water and burp in space. D．Step on the moon. 12．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask more people to join the space trip. B．To explain the importance of Space tourism. C．To explain the danger of eating in space. D．To introduce the future of space travel. （D） It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and areas that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the production has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare. (1)________ Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. (2)________ Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? (3)________ In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. (4)________ Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation meets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. 13．Where can we best put “However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear.” in Paragraph 3? A．(1) B．(2) C．(3) D．(4) 14．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．bananas come from seeds B．bananas are from shoot cuttings C．bananas have the same genotype D．bananas die from a disease 15．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bananas have already died out in the past 60 years. B．Scientists has already find a method to cure for the disease. C．Bananas will keep growing when the temperature reaches 60℃. D．Both too high temperature and Panama will kill bananas. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 17 . My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). After you learned the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 18 . My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 19 . When you open your book, the coloured parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. 20 . One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learned before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So it’s easy to remember the important information in the morning. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A．On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. B．Here is some advice to help improve your memory. C．Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. D．You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. E．After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 14-year-old boy was on a fishing trip with his family when he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet. Looking inside, Connor Halsa was even more surprised to find that it wasn’t 21 . Although waterlogged, the wallet was still holding some personal things and money. A lot of money. “I thought I had a big 22 .” the teen said. “My cousin Brandon opened the wallet up and said there was some money in it and he showed everyone and then we took the money out and placed it all on the car to make it 23 .” As it turned out, there was about $2,000 in the wallet. Connor and his father both 24 that the only course of action was to try to find the owner and 25 the money. “My dad said we should give it to the person, so I told him we should, too,” Connor said. Thankfully, there was also a business card with the owner’s name on it: Jim Denney, a farmer from Iowa. He’d been fishing on the very 26 lake last year when the wallet fell out of his pocket without him noticing. This made for an embarrassing (尴尬的) 27 when he returned to his hotel to pay the bill. “That was the worst feeling I ever had. I didn’t have a penny on me,” said Jim. Jim was both shocked and thankful when Connor and his family called him. He never imagined he’d see that wallet and the things inside again. When the farmer arrived in Minnesota to 28 his wallet, he tried to give the teenager reward money. 29 , the boy couldn’t take it. “We didn’t really work hard for the money. He did, so it was his money,” he said. This 30 Jim even more. He took the family out to dinner and gifted the young man a personalized cooler. “I would take Connor for a grandson any day and I would fight for him any day,” the farmer said. 21．A．empty B．free C．pretty D．expensive 22．A．dog B．fish C．cat D．snake 23．A．wet B．safe C．clean D．dry 24．A．planned B．chose C．agreed D．worried 25．A．share B．return C．prepare D．offer 26．A．same B．correct C．right D．proper 27．A．condition B．instruction C．situation D．introduction 28．A．put up B．make up C．take up D．pick up 29．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Anyway 30．A．thanked B．improved C．impressed D．admired 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 2023, China’s then-UN representative (代表) had a message to share: stay together, 31 everything will fall apart (破裂). To make his point clear, he showed a Luban lock. The lock had six pieces; if you pulled, it all 32 (fall) apart. This famous Chinese lock 33 (name) after Lu Ban. Lu is known 34 “China’s father of carpentry (木工)”. He had great 35 (achieve) and devoted himself to the fields of engineering and carpentry. He made a number of woodworking tools. Luban locks have now become cool toys. Tengzhou in Shandong province is 36 important center for making Luban locks. In Tengzhou, this ancient craft (工艺) has been passed down over the centuries. People there make a 37 (live) by sharing China’s rich culture. 38 (usual), the pieces of the Luban lock come in six colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. At first, the toy 39 (make) with three pieces. They could join together. Then, the toy got 40 (big) with more pieces in different types. The most popular one is made of six pieces. Some even use 24 pieces or more. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the five-star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stopping driving. Westerners like to use the red colour because red is very bright, and it is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 41．Why are official documents called red-head documents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． For ordinary people, what does red stand for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． When do Chinese people give red packets? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44． What do you think of the red colour? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (共1小题， 满分20分) 45. 时光荏苒，转眼同学们步入九年级已经半个学期。新的校园生活让我们学会更好地了解自己、悦纳自己、提升自己，不断成长。我校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是王华，请以“To be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从性格塑造、兴趣爱好、青少年问题、榜样引领、未来职业规划等方面，选择其中的2—3点，谈一谈自己的理解。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I’m Wang Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a talk about “To be a better self”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening!                                             答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?（B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 ( 共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分 ) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being. A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France. It’s often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views. An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. It’s used for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today. A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. Riding a bike is good for the environment. 1．The flying disk is used for ________. A．taking photos B．playing a game C．keeping the rain out D．taking a trip 2．The first camera was invented by ________. A．a French B．a Chinese C．a college student D．an Egyptian 3．Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because ________. A．it is very fast B．you can get close to nature C．it can keep the sun out D．it can help you to take pictures 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The camera was made in the 1950s. B．The flying disk was invented by Daguerre. C．The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt. D．A bike is not a very useful tool in the world today. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞碟、相机、雨伞和自行车的由来及其发展情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三和四句“After eating the apple pies, they felt bore, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there.”可知，飞碟是被用来玩游戏的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France.”可知，相机是法国人发明的，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.”可知，骑自行车旅行可以接近大自然。故选B。 4．细节理解题。由第三段第三句“It was invented in China and Egypt.”可知，雨伞是在中国和埃及被发明的，选项C的表述与此相符。其余选项均与原文不符。故选C。 （B） The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Merimee. The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always. The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of a sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Merimee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together. Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety. Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches’. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with her family, and in the springtime she died. News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer, and soon afterwards founded a school for boys. And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to. 5．The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their ________. A．four daughters B．five daughters C．son and four daughters D．son and five daughters 6．Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls? A．Jo. B．Beth. C．Amy. D．Meg. 7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The March Family. B．The March Parents. C．The March Girls. D．The March Relatives. 8．It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ________. A．both happiness and sadness B．wealthy neighbors C．more girls than boys D．a lot of rich relatives 【答案】5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了文学名著《小妇人》的故事梗概。 5．细节理解题。根据“The March sisters...and gentle always.”可知，有4个女儿。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer, and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.”可知，乔在写作上越来越成功。故选A。 7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了The Marches一家四个女孩的故事。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with her family, and in the springtime she died.”和“And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.”可知，这一家女孩子的生活有悲伤也有快乐。故选A。 （C） Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:      See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder, just like people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth. Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our life-time. And who knows. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Space ship. B．Space X. C．Space. D．Space tourism. 10．How does the writer explain the things that space tourists do while in space? A．By showing a fact. B．By taking examples. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 11．What can’t space tourists do while in space? A．See the Earth from Space. B．Stay in a Space Hotel. C．Drink water and burp in space. D．Step on the moon. 12．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask more people to join the space trip. B．To explain the importance of Space tourism. C．To explain the danger of eating in space. D．To introduce the future of space travel. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空游客可以在太空中做的事情。 9．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far it has had over 100 customers.”可知，划线词“it”在此处指代“Space X”。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Here are some examples:”可知，作者通过举例来介绍太空旅游者做的事情。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space!”可知，游客不可以在太空打嗝。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据“With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，本文主要介绍了太空旅行的未来。故选D。 （D） It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and areas that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the production has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare. (1)________ Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. (2)________ Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? (3)________ In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. (4)________ Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation meets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. 13．Where can we best put “However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear.” in Paragraph 3? A．(1) B．(2) C．(3) D．(4) 14．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．bananas come from seeds B．bananas are from shoot cuttings C．bananas have the same genotype D．bananas die from a disease 15．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bananas have already died out in the past 60 years. B．Scientists has already find a method to cure for the disease. C．Bananas will keep growing when the temperature reaches 60℃. D．Both too high temperature and Panama will kill bananas. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文主要分析了导致香蕉可能会灭绝的原因。 13．推理判断题。该句子的意思是：然而，如果温度继续上升，这个优势会消失。这句话讲到的是优势。根据“Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside?”可知，第三空前面一句话讲到香蕉不应该在更热时长得更好吗？与温度相关，接下来这个空也应继续说温度对香蕉的影响，即如果温度继续上升，这个优势会消失。故放在(3)处最合适，故选C。 14．词句猜测题，根据“Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子).”可知，此处讲到香蕉和其他的植物不一样，我们种植的香蕉来自于扦插，而不是种子种植，这就意味着所有的香蕉植物有相同的基因类型。故this指的是“香蕉来自于扦插”，故选B。 15．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出论点，香蕉将在2050年消失；第二、三段引出第一个原因——气候变化；第四五段介绍第二个原因——疾病，故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing”及“One serious disease is called Panama.”可知高温和Panama这种病毒都会杀死香蕉。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 17 . My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). After you learned the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 18 . My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 19 . When you open your book, the coloured parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. 20 . One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learned before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So it’s easy to remember the important information in the morning. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A．On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. B．Here is some advice to help improve your memory. C．Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. D．You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. E．After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. 【答案】17．B 18．E 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文就如何拥有好的记忆给出了一些建议。 17．根据上文“If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ”和下文“My first advice is...”可知，此句是说这里有些建议。B项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据“After you learned the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later”可知，此句是说这样复习之后的效果。E项“一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据上文“This will help you in two ways. On the one hand...”可知，此句是说另一方面的好处。A项“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.”可知，此句是说在适当的时间进行复习。C项“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 14-year-old boy was on a fishing trip with his family when he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet. Looking inside, Connor Halsa was even more surprised to find that it wasn’t 21 . Although waterlogged, the wallet was still holding some personal things and money. A lot of money. “I thought I had a big 22 .” the teen said. “My cousin Brandon opened the wallet up and said there was some money in it and he showed everyone and then we took the money out and placed it all on the car to make it 23 .” As it turned out, there was about $2,000 in the wallet. Connor and his father both 24 that the only course of action was to try to find the owner and 25 the money. “My dad said we should give it to the person, so I told him we should, too,” Connor said. Thankfully, there was also a business card with the owner’s name on it: Jim Denney, a farmer from Iowa. He’d been fishing on the very 26 lake last year when the wallet fell out of his pocket without him noticing. This made for an embarrassing (尴尬的) 27 when he returned to his hotel to pay the bill. “That was the worst feeling I ever had. I didn’t have a penny on me,” said Jim. Jim was both shocked and thankful when Connor and his family called him. He never imagined he’d see that wallet and the things inside again. When the farmer arrived in Minnesota to 28 his wallet, he tried to give the teenager reward money. 29 , the boy couldn’t take it. “We didn’t really work hard for the money. He did, so it was his money,” he said. This 30 Jim even more. He took the family out to dinner and gifted the young man a personalized cooler. “I would take Connor for a grandson any day and I would fight for him any day,” the farmer said. 21．A．empty B．free C．pretty D．expensive 22．A．dog B．fish C．cat D．snake 23．A．wet B．safe C．clean D．dry 24．A．planned B．chose C．agreed D．worried 25．A．share B．return C．prepare D．offer 26．A．same B．correct C．right D．proper 27．A．condition B．instruction C．situation D．introduction 28．A．put up B．make up C．take up D．pick up 29．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Anyway 30．A．thanked B．improved C．impressed D．admired 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和他的表弟捡到了一个钱包，他们归还了钱包，并拒绝了失主的奖励。 21．句意：往里看，康纳·哈尔萨更惊讶地发现它不是空的。 empty空的；free自由的；pretty美丽的；expensive昂贵的。 根据“the wallet was still holding some personal things and money”可知钱包里有东西，不是空的。故选A。 22．句意：我以为我钓到大鱼了。 dog狗；fish鱼；cat猫；snake蛇。根据“A 14-year-old boy was on a fishing trip”可知他们是去钓鱼了，所以是以为自己掉到了大鱼。故选B。 23．句意：我表弟布兰登打开钱包，说里面有一些钱，他给大家看，然后我们把钱拿出来，放在车上晾干。 wet湿的；safe安全的；clean干净的；dry干的。 根据“waterlogged”可知钱包被水淹了，所以里面的钱湿了，把钱拿出来是为了把钱晾干。故选D。 24．句意：康纳和他的父亲都同意，唯一的办法就是找到失主并归还这笔钱。 planned计划；chose选择；agreed同意；worried担心。根据“that the only course of action was to try to find the owner”可知他们都同意找到失主，归还这笔钱。故选C。 25．句意：康纳和他的父亲都同意，唯一的办法就是找到失主并归还这笔钱。 share分享；return归还；prepare准备；offer提供。根据“that the only course of action was to try to find the owner”可知找到失主，把钱还回去。故选B。 26．句意：去年，他一直在同一个湖上钓鱼，钱包突然从口袋里掉了出来，他没有注意到。 same同样的；correct正确的；right正确的；proper恰当的。根据“He’d been fishing on the very...lake last year”可知一直在同一个湖上钓鱼。故选A。 27．句意：当他回到酒店付账时，这让他陷入了尴尬的境地。 condition情况；instruction指导；situation情况；introduction介绍。 根据“This made for an embarrassing”可知是陷入了尴尬的境地，situation符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：当这位农民抵达明尼苏达州拿起钱包时，他试图给这位少年奖励金。 put up张贴；make up编造；take up占据；pick up捡起。根据“his wallet”可知是拿到自己的钱包时，想给他奖励。故选D。 29．句意：然而，男孩没有接受。 However然而；Finally终于；Luckily幸运地；Anyway无论如何。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 30．句意：这让吉姆印象更深刻了。 thanked感谢；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；admired欣赏。根据“the boy couldn’t take it.”可知这个男孩不仅把钱包还给了他，而且也没有接受奖励，这让吉姆印象更深刻了。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 2023, China’s then-UN representative (代表) had a message to share: stay together, 31 everything will fall apart (破裂). To make his point clear, he showed a Luban lock. The lock had six pieces; if you pulled, it all 32 (fall) apart. This famous Chinese lock 33 (name) after Lu Ban. Lu is known 34 “China’s father of carpentry (木工)”. He had great 35 (achieve) and devoted himself to the fields of engineering and carpentry. He made a number of woodworking tools. Luban locks have now become cool toys. Tengzhou in Shandong province is 36 important center for making Luban locks. In Tengzhou, this ancient craft (工艺) has been passed down over the centuries. People there make a 37 (live) by sharing China’s rich culture. 38 (usual), the pieces of the Luban lock come in six colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. At first, the toy 39 (make) with three pieces. They could join together. Then, the toy got 40 (big) with more pieces in different types. The most popular one is made of six pieces. Some even use 24 pieces or more. 【答案】 31．or 32．fell 33．is named 34．as 35．achievements 36．an/the 37．living 38．Usually 39．was made 40．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班锁的情况，中国在联合国的代表通过展示鲁班锁的构造告诉人们要团结一致，否则一切都会分崩离析。 31．句意：2023年，时任联合国代表的中国有一句话要分享：团结一致，否则一切都会分崩离析。根据“stay together...everything will fall apart”可知，两句之间是转折关系，表示“否则”，应用or连接，故填or。 32．句意：锁有六块；如果你一拉，一切就都散了。根据“pulled”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填fell。 33．句意：这把著名的中国锁以鲁班的名字命名。句子主语是动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，后接过去分词，故填is named。 34．句意：鲁班被誉为“中国木工之父”。根据“Lu is known...‘China’s father of carpentry (木工)’.”可知，此处表示“被誉为”，英语是be known as，故填as。 35．句意：他取得了巨大的成就，并致力于工程和木工领域。根据“He had great...”可知，此处指的是“成就”，应用名词，表示泛指名词应用复数形式，故填achievements。 36．句意：山东滕州是鲁班锁生产的重要中心。根据“important center for making Luban locks”可知，此处可以是泛指“一个重要的中心”，应用不定冠词an修饰，也可以表示特指“鲁班锁生产的重要中心”，可以用定冠词the修饰，故填an/the。 37．句意：那里的人们以分享中国丰富的文化为生。make a living“谋生”，是固定短语，故填living。 38．句意：通常，鲁班锁有六种颜色：红色、蓝色、白色、黄色、棕色和黑色。修饰整个句子用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Usually。 39．句意：起初，这个玩具是由三块组成的。主语与动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合前后文的语境可知，此处介绍过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was made。 40．句意：之后，玩具变得更大，有更多不同类型的碎片。此处隐含着与之前的比较，应用比较级，故填bigger。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the five-star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stopping driving. Westerners like to use the red colour because red is very bright, and it is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 41．Why are official documents called red-head documents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． For ordinary people, what does red stand for? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． When do Chinese people give red packets? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44． What do you think of the red colour? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 41．Because headlines of official documents are painted red. 42．It stands for happiness./Happiness. 43．During the Spring Festival. 44．I think red is a bright colour because it can represent happiness and good luck.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义。 41．根据文中“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件被称为红头文件是因为其标题是红色的。故填Because headlines of official documents are painted red. 42．根据文中“For ordinary people, red stands for happiness.”可知，对于普通人来说，红色代表幸福。故填It stands for happiness./Happiness. 43．根据文中“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes.”可知，中国人在春节期间给孩子们红包。故填During the Spring Festival. 44．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I think red is a bright colour because it can represent happiness and good luck. 五、书面表达 (共1小题， 满分20分) 45. 时光荏苒，转眼同学们步入九年级已经半个学期。新的校园生活让我们学会更好地了解自己、悦纳自己、提升自己，不断成长。我校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是王华，请以“To be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从性格塑造、兴趣爱好、青少年问题、榜样引领、未来职业规划等方面，选择其中的2—3点，谈一谈自己的理解。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I’m Wang Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a talk about “To be a better self”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening!                                             【答案】例文 To be a better self Dear schoolmates,      I’m Wang Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a talk about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.     First, we should be grateful and helpful. We should love our parents. We also use our spare time to communicate with them. We also use our spare time to serve the community. If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we should develop more interests and hobbies. If we have free time, we should read more books or participate in sports activities. Finally, we should have a clear plan for our future career. We should continue to improve ourselves to achieve our dreams. I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on.      Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题——做一个更好的自己，应该全面发展； 第二步、根据提示，谈一谈自己如何理解做更好的自己； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①more than不只是 ②in need of需要 ③lend a hand伸出援手 ④in time及时 ⑤participate in参加 ⑥from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time.(if引导条件状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$