Unit 5 What are the shirts made of【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 1．—Qi Chun ________ Li Shizhen in the world! —So it is! A．is famous as B．is known for C．is tired of D．is interested in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蕲春（县）因为李时珍而在全世界著名！——它的确是！ 考查形容词短语辨析。is famous as作为……而著名；is known for因……而著名；is tired of对……感到厌倦；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Qi Chun...Li Shizhen in the world”可知，蕲春县是因为李时珍而在全世界著名的。故选B。 2．— Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, China is known ________ its products in the world. A．in; for B．from; in C．in; as D．of; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你相信美国国旗是在中国制造的吗？——是的。中国在全世界因为它的产品而闻名。 考查介词。be made in在某地制造；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be known for因为……而出名；be known as作为……而出名。根据“China?”和“its products”可知，第一空应当是be made in“在某地制造”，第二空应当是be known for“因为……而出名”。故选A。 3．—Our English teacher always makes our class ________ and keeps us interested in class. —What a successful teacher she is! A．lively B．boring C．lovely D．polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们英语老师总是使我们的课生动活泼，并使我们对课感兴趣。——她是一位多么成功的老师！ 考查形容词词义辨析。lively有活力的；boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；polite礼貌的。根据“keeps us interested in class”可知她的课是有活力的。故选A。 4．Jane ________ the book and she knew the ________ event. A．completed; complete B．complete; complete C．finishes; complete D．finished; completed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简读完了这本书，她知道整个事件。 考查动词时态和形容词作定语。completed完成，动词过去式；complete全部的，完整的；finishes完成，动词三单；finished完成，动词过去式。根据“Jane...the book and she knew the...event.”可知，她看完了书，了解了整个事件，第一空用动词过去式，第二空用形容词作定语，故选A。 5．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢?——我通常花20分钟在上面。 考查固定结构和介词辨析。前一句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，不定式是真正主语，可排除AD两项。spend time on sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。 6．— Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? — Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him. A．nearly B．hardly C．generally D．exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tina，你能听清楚说话人说的话吗？——抱歉。他说得太快，以至于我几乎听不懂他的话。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；generally通常；exactly正确地。根据“Sorry”及“He speaks so fast”，可知，他说得太快，所以几乎听不清说的内容，故选B。 7．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_________. You _________ to leave until the bell rings. A．needn’t; aren’t allowed B．may not; are allowed C．mustn’t; aren’t allowed D．can’t; are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以离开教室了吗？——不，你们不能。铃响之前你们不准离开。 考查情态动词及被动语态。needn’t不必；may not不可以；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不能。上文询问可以离开教室吗，结合答语“No”可知，此处是否定回答，铃响之间不能离开教室，表示绝对禁止，故用mustn’t；你们不被允许离开教室，故为被动语态的否定形式。故选C。 8．─Does Lucy like singing？ ─Yes. She _________ to sing English songs in her room. A．is often hear B．is often heard C．often hears D．often heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西喜欢唱歌吗？   ——是的。她经常被人们听到在房间里唱英文歌。 问句句意：露西喜欢唱歌吗？由答语中的Yes，可知，空格所在的句意为“她经常被人们听到在房间里唱英文歌。”她应该是“被”听到唱歌，而且句中空格后用的是动词不定式to sing，而动词hear只有在被动语态中才跟带to的动词不定式做宾补。由此进一步推测出此处用被动语态。故选B。 9．— Jim, do your parents like country music? — Yes. __________ my dad __________ my mom likes it very much. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的父母喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的。不仅我爸爸喜欢而且我妈妈也喜欢乡村音乐。 考查并列连词辨析。Either; or不是……就是……；Not only; but also不仅……而且……；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Both; and两者都；根据“do your parents like country music?”以及“…my mom likes it very much”可知，不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈喜欢乡村音乐。故排除A、C项。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，根据“…likes it very much”可知，Not only; but also符合题意。如果用Both; and，谓语动词应该用动词原形，故排除。故选B。 10．—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color. —It doesn’t matter. A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我拿错了你的字典，因为它们有相同的颜色。——没关系。 考查介词短语辨析。by hand用手的；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然，意外地；by myself我独自地。根据“I’m sorry. I took your dictionary…”可知，我拿错了字典。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The Carlton Battery Park☆☆☆☆☆ ($299 per night ) Location: No.2 West Street About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39–floor, 298–room hotel. Mountain Hilton☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night ) Location: 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street. Midtown East☆☆☆☆ ($170 per night ) Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on. Marriott Financial Center☆☆☆ ($209 per night ) Location: No. 85 West Street About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city. 11．If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________. A．Midtown East B．Mountain Hilton C．Marriott Financial Center D．The Carlton Battery Park 12．Mr. Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be ________. A．Mountain Hilton and Midtown East B．Midtown East and The Carlton Battery Park C．The Carlton Battery Park and Mountain Hilton D．Marriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton 13．The passage is probably from a ________. A．guide book B．dictionary C．telephone book D．novel 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。 11．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39–floor, 298–room hotel.”可知，在The Carlton Battery Park有可以欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，219+170=389，A项组合需要389美元；170+299=469，B选项组合需要469美元；299+219=518，C选项组合需要518美元；209+219=428，D选项组合需要428美元，所以C选项符合要求。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告，由此可推断出，这篇文章可能源自旅行手册。故选A。 （B） Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk. Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes. Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere. "I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing." 14．What did Nathan put on his desk at college? A．The Statue of Liberty. B．Superman. C．His serf-portrait. D．A Greenwich Village modal. 15．Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer? A．Because he made little money out of a lawyer. B．Because he wanted to make toys for the children. C．Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks. D．Because he was going to work in the museum instead. 16．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Nathan's work. B．Nathan's exhibition. C．Nathan's art. D．Nathan's self-portrait 17．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Brick Artist B．The Brick Exhibition C．Toy Bricks for Adults D．The Artist's Childhood 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个艺术家从小因为喜欢搭积木，长大后放弃了有高薪的律师工作，选择艺术做为自己的职业，并且他的作品深受儿童与家长们的喜欢的故事。 14．细节理解题。从第一段最后一句得知答案，他桌子上摆的是Greenwich Village ，故选D。 15．细节理解题。从第二段第一句得知答案，他想成为一名艺术家，故选C。 16．推理判断题。本句主句主语是Nathan's exhibition，从句再次提及用it指代，故选B 17．标题归纳题。结合全文得知，选A。 考点：故事阅读类短文阅读。 （C） Restaurants in Europe, America and Japan are trying to let people order their food directly from a screen at their tables instead of a waiter writing down their choices. We call that e-menu. In this way, the restaurants can not only save money but attract more younger people. All kinds of the photos of food such as steaks (牛排) and desserts (甜点) attract people to order more. “It’s about impulse-buying,” said Adi Chitayat, Conceptic’s CEO. “If a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, it means he wants it.” Frame, a restaurant in Tel Aviv with the system, he also said “The e-menu has helped us to make more money.” People often call ahead to order seats with screens, manager Natalie Edry told Reporters. At one of the e-menu tables, IT worker Gil Uriel and his family are looking at the photos of the dishes. They felt interested and excited to make a decision on the screen. “It’s more visual (直观).” says Uriel, as his children could have their own choices and they order more food when looking at the photos. “We can still choose, we can still argue—but it’s much easier and interesting when we can all see it.” 18．People can ________ on the screen in a restaurant with e-menus. A．cook steak themselves B．order food C．take photos D．play games 19．Which is not the advantage (优势) of “restaurants with e-menus”? A．Eating there is cheaper. B．The restaurants can save a lot of money. C．They can attract more youngsters to the restaurants. D．People may order more food because they can see the photos. 20．According to Gil Uriel’s words, we know that ________. A．they are not interested in e-menus B．e-menus only attract his children C．it is difficult for him to accept e-menus D．they think restaurants with e-menus great 21．The best title of this passage may be ________. A．Computers in restaurants B．Restaurants try e-menus C．Modern restaurants D．Great changes in food 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点。 18．细节理解题。根据“Restaurants in Europe, America and Japan are trying to let people order their food directly from a screen at their tables instead of a waiter writing down their choices. We call that e-menu.”可知，餐馆的电子菜单用于点餐。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“In this way, the restaurants can not only save money but attract more younger people. All kinds of the photos of food such as steaks and desserts attract people to order more.”可知，利用电子菜单，餐馆不仅可以省钱，还可以吸引更多的年轻人；各种各样的食物照片，如牛排和甜点，吸引着人们更多的点单。选项A文中未提及，故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“At one of the e-menu tables, IT worker Gil Uriel and his family are looking at the photos of the dishes. They felt interested and excited to make a decision on the screen.”可知，他们对带有电子菜单的餐馆很感兴趣，认为体验很棒。故选D。 21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点，因此选项B“餐馆尝试电子菜单”最符合文章主题。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 22 and so on. Why?  Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 23 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations (祝贺). When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 24 All these are your happiness. If you notice (注意到) a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 25 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．those who have nice cars and a lot of money D．And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. E．Happiness is not the same as money. 【答案】22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐和金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开，如果你抓住你得到的每个机会，你就是一个快乐且幸运的人。 22．根据“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or ”可知此处是和“那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人”并列，选项C“那些有好车和很多钱的人”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it”以及“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.”可知此处介绍你周围的幸福，选项A“当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，推出此句应该是呼应前句内容，因此此句该说当你对别人做了好事的时候，选项D“当你为他人做好事时，你也会感到快乐”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭时，它也会打开，这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen the movie Mad Max: Fury Road? If you say yes, you must be interested in those really 26 cars in it! Ian Pfaff comes from California, America. As a big fan of Mad Max, he has 27 two Mad Max toy cars for his daughter Junior and his son Benji. Ian works as a movie director and 28 making props (道具) for fun in his spare time. He started with a classic toy car and then 29 everything from old computer parts to pieces of other machines. Finally, he created two pretty cool cars for his children. It was amazing that they looked 30 the same as those in the movie Mad Max: Fury Road! “The reaction (反响) to the children’s 31 has been great,” Ian said. “Our friends and family love them a lot. And I enjoy seeing people having fun with them.” His daughter Junior must get the most joy from her car. “My daughter isn’t old enough to 32 this movie, but she loves to get in her car and drive it fast to run after our dog,” Ian continued, “My son is so 33 that he doesn’t know what’s going on. However, he looks really cool in the car!” As for 34 he will do next, Ian hasn’t decided yet. “I have more boxes full of junk and I’m 35 to build more and cooler children’s cars,” he said. 26．A．dirty B．common C．cool D．terrible 27．A．made B．sent C．found D．lost 28．A．avoids B．suggests C．likes D．hates 29．A．added B．reviewed C．turned D．repeated 30．A．wisely B．normally C．widely D．exactly 31．A．movies B．books C．cars D．stories 32．A．show B．produce C．realize D．understand 33．A．lazy B．young C．weak D．short 34．A．who B．what C．when D．which 35．A．helpful B．afraid C．ready D．brave 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ian制造电影《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路》中的玩具汽车的故事。 26．句意：如果你说是，你一定对里面那些很酷的车感兴趣！ dirty脏的；common普通的；cool凉爽的，酷的；terrible糟糕的。根据“he created two pretty cool cars”和“the same as those in the movie Mad Max: Fury Road!”可知，指的是很酷的车。故选C。 27．句意：作为《疯狂的麦克斯》的忠实粉丝，他为女儿Junior和儿子Benji制作了两辆《疯狂的麦克斯》玩具车。 made制作，使；sent寄送；found找到；lost丢失。根据“making props (道具) for fun in his spare time”可知，制作了两辆玩具车，故选A。 28．句意：Ian是一名电影导演，业余时间喜欢制作道具取乐。 avoids避免；suggests建议；likes喜欢；hates讨厌。根据“…making props (道具) for fun in his spare time.”可知，应该是喜欢制作道具取乐，故选C。 29．句意：他从一辆经典的玩具车开始，然后添加了从旧电脑部件到其他机器部件的所有东西。 added添加；reviewed复习；turned转动；repeated重复。根据“everything from old computer parts to pieces of other machines.”可知，添加了从旧电脑部件到其他机器部件的所有东西。故选A。 30．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们看起来完全和电影《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路》中的一模一样！ wisely明智地；normally正常地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地，完全。根据“the same as those in the movie Mad Max: Fury Road!”可知，此处进行强调，指完全和电影中的一模一样。故选D。 31．句意：Ian说：“孩子们对汽车的反响非常好。” movies电影；books书；cars汽车；stories故事。根据“he created two pretty cool cars for his children”可知，此处指汽车。故选C。 32．句意：Ian继续说：“我的女儿还没到能看懂这部电影的年龄，但她喜欢坐在车里，开得飞快地追我们的狗。” show展示；produce生产；realize意识到；understand理解。根据“My daughter isn’t old enough to…this movie”可知，女儿年纪太小无法看懂这部电影，故选D。 33．句意：我儿子太小了，不知道发生了什么事。 lazy懒的；young年轻的；weak虚弱的；short短的。根据“My son is so…that he doesn’t know what’s going on.”可知，儿子不知道发生了什么事因为年纪太小，故选B。 34．句意：至于他下一步要做什么，Ian还没有决定。 who谁；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“As for…he will do next”可知，此处使用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。故选B。 35．句意：“我有更多装满杂物的箱子，我准备制造更多更酷的儿童车，”他说。 helpful有帮助的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；brave勇敢的。根据“I’m…to build more and cooler children’s cars”可知，此处指准备制造更多更酷的儿童车。故选C。 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 36． (棉质的) clothing will keep you cool on a hot day. 【答案】Cotton 【详解】句意：棉质衣服能使你在热天保持凉爽。cotton棉质的；设空处修饰名词clothing，需用形容词，结合汉语提示，可知cotton符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Cotton。 37．We spent the afternoon blowing up colorful (气球) to decorate the house. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：我们花了一个下午的时间吹五颜六色的气球来装饰这个房子。根据空前colorful可知，空处用名词，balloon气球，且用复数形式，故填balloons。 38．Be careful with these (鲨鱼) because they’re very sharp. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：小心这些鲨鱼，因为它们很锋利。由空格前“these”可知空格处名词使用复数形式，shark鲨鱼，其复数是sharks；故填sharks。 39．English is spoken (广泛地) in the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：在世界上，英语被广泛地说。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词spoken，用副词形式，widely广泛地。故填widely。 40．How many (产品) can you see in that shop? 【答案】products 【详解】句意：你在那家店里能看到多少种产品？产品：product，可数名词；how many后加可数名词的复数形式。故填products。 41．We practice (每日的) English with my brother every Friday evening. 【答案】everyday 【详解】句意：我们每个星期五晚上和我弟弟练习日常英语。everyday每日的/日常的；设空处修饰名词English，需用形容词；结合语境可知，everyday English“日常英语”符合语境，故填everyday。 42．My cousin is a (邮递员). He sends letters and postcards to people. 【答案】postman 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一名邮递员，他给人们送信和明信片。postcard邮递员，且根据空前不定冠词a可知，用单数形式，故填postman。 43．Can you (完成) this task in two hours? 【答案】complete/finish 【详解】句意：你能在两小时内完成这项任务吗？complete/finish完成；本句是以can开头的一般疑问句，情态动词后接原形动词，故填complete/finish。 44．I want to send my son to an (国际的) school. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：我想送我儿子去国际学校。国际的：international，形容词；此处是形容词修饰名词作定语。故填international。 45．The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with (剪刀). 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：这张纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前先折好。scissors剪刀（复数，无单数形式）；故填scissors。 五、短文填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy(能量)? Ann Makosinski, 46 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight (手电筒) that only uses the heat from your hands as energy. The 47 (invent) won top prize in the Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group. Makosinski has been 48 (interest) in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that 49 (light) up the flashlight. She found a kind of tile (瓦片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other is 50 (cool). She made the flashlight hollow (空心的) and put the tiles both inside and outside of it. 51 (hold) the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, 52 it did not make enough voltage (电压). 53 voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and 54 (do) lots of trials at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she knew “you just kind of have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit (电路) by 55 (she) and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent (专利) for her flashlight. 【答案】 46．a 47．invention 48．interested 49．to light 50．cooled 51．Holding 52．but 53．Without 54．doing 55．herself 【导语】本文讲述了来自加拿大的15岁女孩制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。 46．句意：一位来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚圣的15岁女孩安·马科辛斯基制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒。根据“15-year-old girl”可知，15是辅音音素开头的单词，故空处填不定冠词a来表示泛指。故填a。 47．句意：这项发明赢得了今年谷歌科学博览会15-16岁年龄组的最高奖。根据“made a flashlight that only uses the heat from your hands as energy.”可知，小女孩发明了一种手电筒，这个手电筒获得了最高奖，结合所给词提示，故空处填写invent的名词“invention”。故填invention。 48．句意：马科辛斯基从六年级开始就对人体能量感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故空处填写interest的形容词“interested”。故填interested。 49．句意：她想使用这些热量点亮手电筒。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少状语，故空处填写to light，作目的状语。故填to light。 50．句意：当一边加热，另一边冷却时，这些瓷砖就会发电。根据“one side is heated”可知，一面被加热，故另一边被冷却，故空处用cool的过去分词“cooled”。故填cooled。 51．句意：手里拿着手电筒将会使一端加热。根据后文“would make the tiles heat up on one side.”可知，空处填写动名词做主语，故空处填写hold的名词holding，句首首字母大写。故填Holding。 52．句意：瓦片发的电对于LED灯来说是足够的，但是没有产生足够的电压。分析“The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light”和“it did not make enough voltage”可知，前后两句表示转折，故空处填写but。故填but。 53．句意：没有电压，手电筒将不会亮。根据后文“flashlights will not light up”可知，前文指的是没有电压，手电筒就不会亮。故填介词without，句首首字母大写，故填Without。 54．句意：为了解决这个问题，马科辛斯基花费了数月从网上查找信息，并且在家里做实验。根据前文“spent months finding information”可知spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事”，故空处填do的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 55．句意：最后，她靠自己做成了一个电路，并且它成功了。do sth by oneself“靠某人自己做某事”，故空处填herself。故填herself。 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 56．假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1-4项。 “飞行单车” 1.外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀 2.用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 3.特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4.改进计划（1~2点） 注意： （1）参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar power （2）词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 My invention is a flying bike.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My invention is a flying bike. It is fast, convenient and green! The flying bike has two wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 300km/h. You can go to farther places in a shorter time. It can run on land and fly in the air. If you shout “fly”, the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. You will be as free as a bird. It can take photos, too. Instead of petrol, the bike uses solar power, so it will not pollute the air. I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons. My invention will help people live a better life in the future. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题干意思是假如我们发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览，要求我们用英语按照题中所给的要点介绍我们的发明。 2.写作指导：本篇写作要求我们以第三人称为主；时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时；写作我们首先要引出介绍的物品“飞行单车”；其次详细介绍它的外观、用途和特点；最后描述你的改进计划以及你对它的期望。 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 1．—Qi Chun ________ Li Shizhen in the world! —So it is! A．is famous as B．is known for C．is tired of D．is interested in 2．— Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, China is known ________ its products in the world. A．in; for B．from; in C．in; as D．of; for 3．—Our English teacher always makes our class ________ and keeps us interested in class. —What a successful teacher she is! A．lively B．boring C．lovely D．polite 4．Jane ________ the book and she knew the ________ event. A．completed; complete B．complete; complete C．finishes; complete D．finished; completed 5．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 6．— Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? — Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him. A．nearly B．hardly C．generally D．exactly 7．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_________. You _________ to leave until the bell rings. A．needn’t; aren’t allowed B．may not; are allowed C．mustn’t; aren’t allowed D．can’t; are allowed 8．─Does Lucy like singing？ ─Yes. She _________ to sing English songs in her room. A．is often hear B．is often heard C．often hears D．often heard 9．— Jim, do your parents like country music? — Yes. __________ my dad __________ my mom likes it very much. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 10．—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color. —It doesn’t matter. A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by myself 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The Carlton Battery Park☆☆☆☆☆ ($299 per night ) Location: No.2 West Street About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39–floor, 298–room hotel. Mountain Hilton☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night ) Location: 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street. Midtown East☆☆☆☆ ($170 per night ) Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on. Marriott Financial Center☆☆☆ ($209 per night ) Location: No. 85 West Street About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city. 11．If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________. A．Midtown East B．Mountain Hilton C．Marriott Financial Center D．The Carlton Battery Park 12．Mr. Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be ________. A．Mountain Hilton and Midtown East B．Midtown East and The Carlton Battery Park C．The Carlton Battery Park and Mountain Hilton D．Marriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton 13．The passage is probably from a ________. A．guide book B．dictionary C．telephone book D．novel （B） Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk. Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes. Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere. "I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing." 14．What did Nathan put on his desk at college? A．The Statue of Liberty. B．Superman. C．His serf-portrait. D．A Greenwich Village modal. 15．Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer? A．Because he made little money out of a lawyer. B．Because he wanted to make toys for the children. C．Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks. D．Because he was going to work in the museum instead. 16．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Nathan's work. B．Nathan's exhibition. C．Nathan's art. D．Nathan's self-portrait 17．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Brick Artist B．The Brick Exhibition C．Toy Bricks for Adults D．The Artist's Childhood （C） Restaurants in Europe, America and Japan are trying to let people order their food directly from a screen at their tables instead of a waiter writing down their choices. We call that e-menu. In this way, the restaurants can not only save money but attract more younger people. All kinds of the photos of food such as steaks (牛排) and desserts (甜点) attract people to order more. “It’s about impulse-buying,” said Adi Chitayat, Conceptic’s CEO. “If a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, it means he wants it.” Frame, a restaurant in Tel Aviv with the system, he also said “The e-menu has helped us to make more money.” People often call ahead to order seats with screens, manager Natalie Edry told Reporters. At one of the e-menu tables, IT worker Gil Uriel and his family are looking at the photos of the dishes. They felt interested and excited to make a decision on the screen. “It’s more visual (直观).” says Uriel, as his children could have their own choices and they order more food when looking at the photos. “We can still choose, we can still argue—but it’s much easier and interesting when we can all see it.” 18．People can ________ on the screen in a restaurant with e-menus. A．cook steak themselves B．order food C．take photos D．play games 19．Which is not the advantage (优势) of “restaurants with e-menus”? A．Eating there is cheaper. B．The restaurants can save a lot of money. C．They can attract more youngsters to the restaurants. D．People may order more food because they can see the photos. 20．According to Gil Uriel’s words, we know that ________. A．they are not interested in e-menus B．e-menus only attract his children C．it is difficult for him to accept e-menus D．they think restaurants with e-menus great 21．The best title of this passage may be ________. A．Computers in restaurants B．Restaurants try e-menus C．Modern restaurants D．Great changes in food 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 22 and so on. Why?  Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 23 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations (祝贺). When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 24 All these are your happiness. If you notice (注意到) a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 25 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．those who have nice cars and a lot of money D．And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. E．Happiness is not the same as money. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen the movie Mad Max: Fury Road? If you say yes, you must be interested in those really 26 cars in it! Ian Pfaff comes from California, America. As a big fan of Mad Max, he has 27 two Mad Max toy cars for his daughter Junior and his son Benji. Ian works as a movie director and 28 making props (道具) for fun in his spare time. He started with a classic toy car and then 29 everything from old computer parts to pieces of other machines. Finally, he created two pretty cool cars for his children. It was amazing that they looked 30 the same as those in the movie Mad Max: Fury Road! “The reaction (反响) to the children’s 31 has been great,” Ian said. “Our friends and family love them a lot. And I enjoy seeing people having fun with them.” His daughter Junior must get the most joy from her car. “My daughter isn’t old enough to 32 this movie, but she loves to get in her car and drive it fast to run after our dog,” Ian continued, “My son is so 33 that he doesn’t know what’s going on. However, he looks really cool in the car!” As for 34 he will do next, Ian hasn’t decided yet. “I have more boxes full of junk and I’m 35 to build more and cooler children’s cars,” he said. 26．A．dirty B．common C．cool D．terrible 27．A．made B．sent C．found D．lost 28．A．avoids B．suggests C．likes D．hates 29．A．added B．reviewed C．turned D．repeated 30．A．wisely B．normally C．widely D．exactly 31．A．movies B．books C．cars D．stories 32．A．show B．produce C．realize D．understand 33．A．lazy B．young C．weak D．short 34．A．who B．what C．when D．which 35．A．helpful B．afraid C．ready D．brave 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 36． (棉质的) clothing will keep you cool on a hot day. 37．We spent the afternoon blowing up colorful (气球) to decorate the house. 38．Be careful with these (鲨鱼) because they’re very sharp. 39．English is spoken (广泛地) in the world. 40．How many (产品) can you see in that shop? 41．We practice (每日的) English with my brother every Friday evening. 42．My cousin is a (邮递员). He sends letters and postcards to people. 43．Can you (完成) this task in two hours? 44．I want to send my son to an (国际的) school. 45．The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with (剪刀). 五、短文填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy(能量)? Ann Makosinski, 46 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight (手电筒) that only uses the heat from your hands as energy. The 47 (invent) won top prize in the Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group. Makosinski has been 48 (interest) in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that 49 (light) up the flashlight. She found a kind of tile (瓦片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other is 50 (cool). She made the flashlight hollow (空心的) and put the tiles both inside and outside of it. 51 (hold) the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, 52 it did not make enough voltage (电压). 53 voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and 54 (do) lots of trials at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she knew “you just kind of have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit (电路) by 55 (she) and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent (专利) for her flashlight. 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 56．假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1-4项。 “飞行单车” 1.外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀 2.用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 3.特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4.改进计划（1~2点） 注意： （1）参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar power （2）词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 My invention is a flying bike.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$