Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? （B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 ( 共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分 ) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） We all want to live comfortably and safely, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents(居民) should follow. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.  Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.  Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb(干扰) people in the ground floor flats. Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association(协会), so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them.  Please tell the Association if any lights are not working. Noise Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum.  Loud music, etc.  can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are. Parking Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building.  Do not use another resident's space.  If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road.  Do not park where you are blocking entrances. Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 080­0096­9000. Parkrise Housing Association 1．What's the purpose of the text? A．To list the services offered by the Association. B．To make an advertisement for the flats. C．To ask the residents to follow the rules. D．To warn people against possible dangers. 2．According to the text, which of the following is done once a week? A．Rubbish collection. B．Drying the washing. C．Cleaning the main stairs. D．Cleaning the lights. 3．What does the underlined word “minimum” mean in this passage? A．最大限度 B．最低限度 C．中等程度 D．没有限度 4．It can be learned from the text that ________. A．people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs B．the Association is always ready to help the residents C．one can park the car at any numbered parking space D．the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs （B） One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There is a horse shoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble,” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯曲) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 5．Why didn’t Thomas pick up the horseshoe? A．He didn’t want to waste time on the small thing. B．He didn’t want to listen to his father. C．He was too lazy to bend down. D．He had trouble in picking it up. 6．What can we infer (推测) from the father’s behavior of buying cherries? A．He thought cherries were easy to take. B．He thought they might be thirsty on the way. C．He had no money to buy anything else. D．He liked cherries very much. 7．Thomas bent down so many times on their way to ________. A．pick up horseshoes B．pick up cherries C．pick up pennies D．have a rest 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C．Detail (细节) is the key to success. D．No pain, no gain (收获). （C） Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to get Europe together after the Second World War. The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004. The city’s top-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hold important exhibitions (展览) of historic artists and new faces. Each year, you can see the art works from both leading international and the UK artists. Also, the festival attracts tens of thousands of tourists there to see new movies and plays and to hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to the Edinburgh Festival next summer! 9．Who does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．Artists. B．Musicians. C．Dancers. D．Tourists. 10．As a tour guide, how will you introduce the painting and sculpture celebration in Edinburgh to tourists? A．You can come for it in July every year. B．You can only find new artists’ works. C．It only happens in top-level galleries. D．It has a history of about 20 years. 11．What can we learn about the festival according to the text? A．You can easily enjoy many kinds of art. B．The festival is the biggest one in the world. C．Tourists come only for movies and music. D．Lots of stars only from London will be there. 12．What is NOT a reason for the writer to recommend (推荐) the festival? A．The street is filled with music and dance. B．There are many performances from different countries. C．You can meet your favorite star with less cost. D．It’s the best time of the year in Edinburgh. （D） Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a comer of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 13．What does the underlined word “schedule” probably mean? A．Plan. B．School. C．Subject. D．Lesson. 14．What is a good way for daily study? A．Setting the time for fun. B．Finding a desk of your room. C．Doing homework after reading notes. D．Passing the exams. 15．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. B．You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later. C．You should do your homework after reading notes. D．You should have a correct understanding about exams. 16．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Find a good place to study B．Make good use of your time in class C．Have a correct understanding about exams D．The ways to become a better student 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 17 . After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. 18 . You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. 19 . Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. Be humorous. 20 . Finally believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A．Getting over culture shock depends upon you B．Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time C．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe D．Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures E．Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a 21 class. The teacher asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Within seconds Simon 22 confidently, “Four.” The teacher thought maybe Simon hadn’t listened to the question carefully, so she said to Simon, “Please listen carefully this time. It’s very 23 . You will be able to answer correctly if you pay attention.” Then she 24   “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” This time Simon counted on his 25 and said hesitantly (犹豫地), “Four.” Hearing the wrong answer again, the teacher got disappointed (失望的). Suddenly she remembered that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the 26 and used strawberries instead of apples, maybe he would pay attention and answer correctly. With a smile the teacher asked again, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and then one more strawberry, then how many strawberries will you have?” Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitant smile, he answered, “ 27 .” The teacher was happy. Her idea 28 and Simon was able to answer right. Once again she asked him, “Now, if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon answered quickly, “Four.” The teacher was very 29 . “Why? Tell me the reason,” she asked. It sounded that she was a little angry. In a 30 and nervous voice, Simon lowered his head and replied, “Because I already have one apple in my bag.” Hearing this, the teacher didn’t say anything. 21．A．science B．history C．chemistry D．math 22．A．advised B．explained C．replied D．wrote 23．A．strange B．simple C．common D．useful 24．A．introduced B．repeated C．thought D．added 25．A．fingers B．pencils C．apples D．strawberries 26．A．communication B．situation C．question D．condition 27．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 28．A．appeared B．changed C．worked D．developed 29．A．surprised B．nervous C．worried D．interested 30．A．small B．clear C．deep D．high 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chess is a popular game and 31 (play) by millions of people around the world. It looks simple. 32 , is not an easy activity. If you want to become a good chess player, you need 33 (practise) a lot. Of course, playing chess is good for your mind and body. Playing chess requires 34 (player) full attention, as they need to expect their opponents’ (对手的) moves and make the best possible move in response (作为回应). A study found that playing chess can lead to better grades in areas such as reading and maths. Perhaps this is 35 the game is recommended to students. Chess requires 36 (create) mind to come up with new strategies (策略). According to a study, this can help players develop their thinking skills. This is true for both children 37 adults. Chess is not a game for 38 (patient) people. This game requires players to spend a lot of time thinking and to be very patient in the face of challenges. If you 39 (not be) patient enough with this game, don’t worry. There are different ways to develop your patience. Whether you are an experienced player or 40 beginner, there is no better time to start playing chess than now. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers. Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games. Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone. Her parents are working in the city. Now she lives with her grandparents. “If she stays with us, the time of playing on her mobile phone can be limited. If we’re not around, she sometimes plays for a long time,” said her grandpa. According to the teachers, boys prefer to play games. Pan Longye, 11, likes watching cartoons and playing games on the phone. His mother said, “Sometimes I give the mobile phone to him, and then I’m so busy that I forget it. In this situation, he plays for two or three hours.” Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by their grandparents. How can families and society help solve this problem? Since most left-behind children (留守儿童) live with their grandparents, it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize activities for children after school, like doing some housework and farm work, The Internet should also provide left-behind children with interesting learning resources, which can draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online. 41．What’s the new problem among teenagers in the village school? 42．What does Pan Jiani often do on the mobile phone? 43．According to the passage, who are stricter, parents or grandparents? 44．As a teenager, how can you use mobile phones wisely? (write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达 (共1小题， 满分20分) 45. 假设你是Li Ming，你最近认识的美国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你进入九年级以来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑及感受。请你根据以下提示内容及你的实际用英语写一封回信。 你的收获 喜欢学校生活；收获许多知识(knowledge)；结交好朋友 你的困惑 每天有太多作业，压力大；空闲时间少；……(至少补充一点) 你的感受 感谢老师们帮助你找到了好的学习方法； 父母经常鼓励你，给你好的建议，你不再焦虑； ……(至少再补充一点) 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear Mike, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Ming 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? （B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 ( 共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分 ) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） We all want to live comfortably and safely, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents(居民) should follow. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.  Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.  Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb(干扰) people in the ground floor flats. Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association(协会), so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them.  Please tell the Association if any lights are not working. Noise Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum.  Loud music, etc.  can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are. Parking Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building.  Do not use another resident's space.  If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road.  Do not park where you are blocking entrances. Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 080­0096­9000. Parkrise Housing Association 1．What's the purpose of the text? A．To list the services offered by the Association. B．To make an advertisement for the flats. C．To ask the residents to follow the rules. D．To warn people against possible dangers. 2．According to the text, which of the following is done once a week? A．Rubbish collection. B．Drying the washing. C．Cleaning the main stairs. D．Cleaning the lights. 3．What does the underlined word “minimum” mean in this passage? A．最大限度 B．最低限度 C．中等程度 D．没有限度 4．It can be learned from the text that ________. A．people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs B．the Association is always ready to help the residents C．one can park the car at any numbered parking space D．the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【分析】短文大意：本文是一则公告，为使小区居民有一个更加舒适和安全的居住环境，帕克楼住宅协会制订了一些简单的规则，希望居民们能遵守。 1．题意：短文的目的是什么?考查细节理解题。A. To list the services offered by the Association. 列出协会所提供的服务。B. To make an advertisement for the flats. 为公寓做广告。C. To ask the residents to follow the rules. 要求居民遵守规则。D. To warn people against possible dangers. 提醒人们注意可能的危险。根据开头We all want to live comfortably and safely, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.，可知介绍的是所有居民都应该遵守的一些规则，故选C。 2．题意：根据短文，下列哪一项每周做一次?考查细节理解题。根据Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.垃圾收集是在星期二，可知每周二收集垃圾，故选A。 3．题意：在这篇文章中，带下划线的单词“minimum”是什么意思?考查词义理解题。根据下文Loud music, etc.  can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.，可知要求保持噪音最小，故选B。 4．题意：从短文中可以知道______。考查细节判断题。A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs人们应该把坏椅子放在楼梯上；根据do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.，可知说法错误。B. the Association is always ready to help the residents协会随时准备帮助居民；根据Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 080­0096­9000.，可知说法正确。C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space可以把车停在任何停车位上；根据Do not use another resident's space.，可知说法错误。D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs当你经过主楼梯时灯会亮着；根据The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。 （B） One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There is a horse shoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble,” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯曲) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 5．Why didn’t Thomas pick up the horseshoe? A．He didn’t want to waste time on the small thing. B．He didn’t want to listen to his father. C．He was too lazy to bend down. D．He had trouble in picking it up. 6．What can we infer (推测) from the father’s behavior of buying cherries? A．He thought cherries were easy to take. B．He thought they might be thirsty on the way. C．He had no money to buy anything else. D．He liked cherries very much. 7．Thomas bent down so many times on their way to ________. A．pick up horseshoes B．pick up cherries C．pick up pennies D．have a rest 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C．Detail (细节) is the key to success. D．No pain, no gain (收获). 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲让儿子捡起掉在地上的马蹄铁，儿子嫌麻烦没有捡，父亲捡起来后卖了换了一些樱桃，后来儿子口渴了，父亲故意把樱桃扔在地上，让儿子一个一个捡起来吃掉。由此告诉儿子：想要做成大事，就要从小事做起。 5．细节理解题。根据“It isn’t worth the trouble”可知，Thomas认为捡马蹄铁是不值得麻烦的事，是不愿在小事上浪费时间。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据“The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty”可知，父亲购买樱桃是因为他提前想到了他们可能会在路上口渴。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.”可知，Thomas在路上弯腰很多次是为了捡樱桃。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。根据“Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”可知，本文告诉我们：不关心小事的人无法取得大成就，即细节是成功的关键。故选C。 （C） Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to get Europe together after the Second World War. The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004. The city’s top-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hold important exhibitions (展览) of historic artists and new faces. Each year, you can see the art works from both leading international and the UK artists. Also, the festival attracts tens of thousands of tourists there to see new movies and plays and to hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to the Edinburgh Festival next summer! 9．Who does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．Artists. B．Musicians. C．Dancers. D．Tourists. 10．As a tour guide, how will you introduce the painting and sculpture celebration in Edinburgh to tourists? A．You can come for it in July every year. B．You can only find new artists’ works. C．It only happens in top-level galleries. D．It has a history of about 20 years. 11．What can we learn about the festival according to the text? A．You can easily enjoy many kinds of art. B．The festival is the biggest one in the world. C．Tourists come only for movies and music. D．Lots of stars only from London will be there. 12．What is NOT a reason for the writer to recommend (推荐) the festival? A．The street is filled with music and dance. B．There are many performances from different countries. C．You can meet your favorite star with less cost. D．It’s the best time of the year in Edinburgh. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。 9．词义猜测题。根据“The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain.”可知，是来自世界各地的艺术家来爱丁堡参加英国最大的艺术节，“They”指代“artists”。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004.”可知，爱丁堡的绘画和雕塑庆典开始于2004年，现在2024年，由此推出它有20年的历史。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets.”可知，在这个节日期间，你可以很容易地欣赏各种艺术。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night.”以及“This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries...and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London.”可知，街道上充满音乐和舞蹈、有来自不同国家的表演、能以更少的花费见到最喜欢的明星，这些都是作者推荐这个节日的原因，D项内容文中未提及。故选D。 （D） Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a comer of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 13．What does the underlined word “schedule” probably mean? A．Plan. B．School. C．Subject. D．Lesson. 14．What is a good way for daily study? A．Setting the time for fun. B．Finding a desk of your room. C．Doing homework after reading notes. D．Passing the exams. 15．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. B．You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later. C．You should do your homework after reading notes. D．You should have a correct understanding about exams. 16．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Find a good place to study B．Make good use of your time in class C．Have a correct understanding about exams D．The ways to become a better student 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些成为一名好学生的建议：认真计划时间、找到适合学习的地方、把握好课堂时间、每日学习常规化、正确理解考试。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Plan your time carefully”和“First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying.”可知，“schedule”与“计划”相关，即为“计划表”或“时间表”。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.”可知，当你从学校回到家，在做作业之前先看笔记。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Listening in class carefully means less work later.”可知，上课认真听讲意味着课后工作的减少，B选项表述错误。故选B。 16．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成为一名好学生的一些方法。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. 17 . After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. 18 . You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. 19 . Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. Be humorous. 20 . Finally believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A．Getting over culture shock depends upon you B．Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time C．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe D．Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures E．Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“文化冲击”一词用于描述当一个人搬到新环境时产生的焦虑，并给出了缓解此类焦虑的建议。 17．根据“After all, it’s you who must take steps to feel better.”可知，你必须做点什么让自己感觉好起来。选项A“克服文化冲击取决于你自己”与之相符。故选A。 18．根据“No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.”可知，不管你了解了多少信息，英语说得多好，你不可能总是把每件事都做得完美。选项B“不要期望第一次就把事情做得完美无缺”与之相符。故选B。 19．根据“Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different you—will be more willing to try new things.”可知，对于不同文化，只认为它是不同的，你会更愿意尝试新事物。选项D“尝试接受您发现的家乡文化和东道国文化之间的差异。”与之相符。故选D。 20．根据“Be humorous.”可知，本段讲的是“要幽默”。选项E“永远不要忘记，幽默几乎是解决任何困难的最好方法之一”与之相符。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a 21 class. The teacher asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Within seconds Simon 22 confidently, “Four.” The teacher thought maybe Simon hadn’t listened to the question carefully, so she said to Simon, “Please listen carefully this time. It’s very 23 . You will be able to answer correctly if you pay attention.” Then she 24   “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” This time Simon counted on his 25 and said hesitantly (犹豫地), “Four.” Hearing the wrong answer again, the teacher got disappointed (失望的). Suddenly she remembered that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the 26 and used strawberries instead of apples, maybe he would pay attention and answer correctly. With a smile the teacher asked again, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and then one more strawberry, then how many strawberries will you have?” Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitant smile, he answered, “ 27 .” The teacher was happy. Her idea 28 and Simon was able to answer right. Once again she asked him, “Now, if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon answered quickly, “Four.” The teacher was very 29 . “Why? Tell me the reason,” she asked. It sounded that she was a little angry. In a 30 and nervous voice, Simon lowered his head and replied, “Because I already have one apple in my bag.” Hearing this, the teacher didn’t say anything. 21．A．science B．history C．chemistry D．math 22．A．advised B．explained C．replied D．wrote 23．A．strange B．simple C．common D．useful 24．A．introduced B．repeated C．thought D．added 25．A．fingers B．pencils C．apples D．strawberries 26．A．communication B．situation C．question D．condition 27．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 28．A．appeared B．changed C．worked D．developed 29．A．surprised B．nervous C．worried D．interested 30．A．small B．clear C．deep D．high 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于小男孩西蒙在课堂上算苹果数量的有趣故事，最终揭晓答案的笑点在于西蒙自己包里已经有一个苹果。 21．句意：有一天，他正在上数学课。 science科学；history历史；chemistry化学；math数学。根据“If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have”可知，他在上数学课。故选D。 22．句意：几秒钟后，西蒙自信地回答“四个”。 advised建议；explained解释；replied回答；wrote写。根据“The teacher asked him”可知，此处指回答老师的问题。故选C。 23．句意：这很简单。 strange奇怪的；simple简单的；common普通的；useful有用的。根据“You will be able to answer correctly if you pay attention.”可知，只要认真听就能答对，说明问题很简单，故选B。 24．句意：然后她重复道“如果我给你一个苹果，一个苹果，再一个苹果，那么你一共有几个苹果？” introduced介绍；repeated重复；thought认为；added添加。上文“If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?”这个问题已经问过一遍，这次应是老师又重复了一遍问题。故选B。 25．句意：这一次，西蒙数着手指，犹豫着说道：“四个”。 fingers手指；pencils铅笔；apples苹果；strawberries草莓。根据“This time, Simon counted on his...”可知，是数着手指。故选A。 26．句意：她想，如果她换个问题，用草莓代替苹果，说不定他会注意并正确回答。 communication沟通；situation情况；question问题；condition情况。根据“She thought if she changed the… and used strawberries instead of apples,”可知，老师用草莓代替苹果，改变了问题。故选C。 27．句意：西蒙又用手指数了数，脸上带着犹豫的微笑，他回答：“三个” two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry, then how many strawberries will you have”以及“The teacher was happy”可知，西蒙回答正确，所以他说的是“三个”。故选B。 28．句意：她的方法奏效了，西蒙能够正确回答。 appeared出现；changed改变；worked工作，奏效；developed发展。根据“Simon was able to answer right.”可知老师觉得自己的方法奏效了，西蒙回答正确。故选C。 29．句意：老师非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Why? Tell me the reason”可知，当老师再次用苹果问问题时，西蒙又一次回答错误，所以老师很惊讶。故选A。 30．句意：西蒙用微弱而紧张的声音低下头回答说：“因为我的包里已经有一个苹果了。” small小的；clear清晰的；deep深的；high高的。根据“and nervous voice, Simon lowered his head”可知，很紧张，应是小声回答。故选A。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chess is a popular game and 31 (play) by millions of people around the world. It looks simple. 32 , is not an easy activity. If you want to become a good chess player, you need 33 (practise) a lot. Of course, playing chess is good for your mind and body. Playing chess requires 34 (player) full attention, as they need to expect their opponents’ (对手的) moves and make the best possible move in response (作为回应). A study found that playing chess can lead to better grades in areas such as reading and maths. Perhaps this is 35 the game is recommended to students. Chess requires 36 (create) mind to come up with new strategies (策略). According to a study, this can help players develop their thinking skills. This is true for both children 37 adults. Chess is not a game for 38 (patient) people. This game requires players to spend a lot of time thinking and to be very patient in the face of challenges. If you 39 (not be) patient enough with this game, don’t worry. There are different ways to develop your patience. Whether you are an experienced player or 40 beginner, there is no better time to start playing chess than now. 【答案】 31．is played 32．However 33．to practise 34．players’ 35．why 36．creative 37．and 38．impatient 39．aren’t 40．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际象棋作为一项全球流行的游戏，其对玩家的智力和思维能力的益处，以及成为优秀棋手所需的练习和耐心。 31．句意：国际象棋是一项受欢迎的游戏，全球有数百万人在玩。根据“Chess is a popular game”可知，时态用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，主谓之间是被动关系，表示“被玩”，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是chess，单数名词，be动词用is，play的过去分词是played。故填is played。 32．句意：乍一看，它似乎很简单，但实际上并不是一项容易的活动。根据“It looks simple.”及“is not an easy activity”可知，前后句意是转折关系，根据空后的逗号可知，用however，句首字母大写。故填However。 33．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的国际象棋棋手，你需要大量练习。根据need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故填to practise。 34．句意：下棋需要棋手全神贯注，因为他们需要预判对手的走棋并做出最佳回应。根据“as they need to expect ”可知，此处用复数的所有格形式，修饰后面的名词attention。故填players’。 35．句意：也许这就是为什么这项游戏被推荐给学生的原因。根据“A study found that playing chess can lead to better grades in areas such as reading and maths. Perhaps this is...the game is recommended to students.”可知，前一个分句是后一个分句的原因，why符合语境。故填why。 36．句意：国际象棋需要创造性的思维来制定新的策略。空后是名词，可知空处填形容词修饰名词，create“创造”，动词，形容词是creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 37．句意：这对儿童和成年人都适用。both...and...意为“两者都”，此处表示儿童和成年人。故填and。 38．句意：国际象棋不是为没有耐心的人准备的。根据“This game requires players to spend a lot of time thinking and to be very patient in the face of challenges. ”可知，这个游戏需要耐心，此处应该表示“它不是为没有耐心的人准备的”，patient“耐心的”，此处需用表示否定意义的词，impatient“没有耐心的”符合语境。故填impatient。 39．句意：如果你对这项游戏不够耐心，不用担心。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时，从句表示否定意义，be动词作谓语，否定结构是be not，主语是you，be动词用are。故填aren’t。 40．句意：无论你是经验丰富的棋手还是初学者，现在都是开始下棋的最佳时机。or引导的前后两部分结构是一致的，根据“an experienced player”可知，此处指“一个初学者”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers. Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games. Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone. Her parents are working in the city. Now she lives with her grandparents. “If she stays with us, the time of playing on her mobile phone can be limited. If we’re not around, she sometimes plays for a long time,” said her grandpa. According to the teachers, boys prefer to play games. Pan Longye, 11, likes watching cartoons and playing games on the phone. His mother said, “Sometimes I give the mobile phone to him, and then I’m so busy that I forget it. In this situation, he plays for two or three hours.” Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by their grandparents. How can families and society help solve this problem? Since most left-behind children (留守儿童) live with their grandparents, it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize activities for children after school, like doing some housework and farm work, The Internet should also provide left-behind children with interesting learning resources, which can draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online. 41．What’s the new problem among teenagers in the village school? 42．What does Pan Jiani often do on the mobile phone? 43．According to the passage, who are stricter, parents or grandparents? 44．As a teenager, how can you use mobile phones wisely? (write 30 words or more) 【答案】41．Mobile phone addiction. 42．She often watches funny short videos on the phone. 43．Patents. 44．I should use the mobile phone as a tool for learning mainly, such as researching topics for school projects,looking up some English words,finding out a lot of useful information.in my free time,I also listen to some music to relax myself. 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的新问题——手机成瘾。 41．根据“In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers.”可知在湖北一所乡村学校，教师发现手机成瘾已经成为青少年的新问题。故填Mobile phone addiction. 42．根据“Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone.”可知潘佳妮喜欢在手机上看有趣的短视频。故填She often watches funny short videos on the phone. 43．根据“Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by their grandparents.”可知父母比祖父母更严格。故填Patents. 44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I should use the mobile phone as a tool for learning mainly, such as researching topics for school projects,looking up some English words,finding out a lot of useful information.in my free time,I also listen to some music to relax myself. 五、书面表达 (共1小题， 满分20分) 45. 假设你是Li Ming，你最近认识的美国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你进入九年级以来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑及感受。请你根据以下提示内容及你的实际用英语写一封回信。 你的收获 喜欢学校生活；收获许多知识(knowledge)；结交好朋友 你的困惑 每天有太多作业，压力大；空闲时间少；……(至少补充一点) 你的感受 感谢老师们帮助你找到了好的学习方法； 父母经常鼓励你，给你好的建议，你不再焦虑； ……(至少再补充一点) 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear Mike, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. I really like my school life here because I can get a lot of knowledge from each class. Teachers are all very kind and I have many good friends here. However, I also have some problems as a Grade 9 student. I feel stressed every day because of too much homework. What’s more, I have no time for my hobbies, which makes me much unhappier. Also, I am not good at Math, so I need more time on this subject. Then I often stay up late and I find it hard to stay awake the next day. I have tried my best but I made little progress in it. But thank my teachers and parents for their help. My Maths teacher offers me some good ways to study, and my parents often encourage me and give me much good advice on how to plan my time better. With their help, I am not worried any more and I have made great progress. Now I can achieve a balance between schoolwork and my hobbies and I feel more confident than before. How about your school life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在学校的收获； 第二步，介绍自己在学校遇到的困惑； 第三步，介绍自己如何解决自己的困惑及感受； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①feel stressed感到有压力 ②stay up late熬夜 ③try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ④with one’s help在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①I really like my school life here because I can get a lot of knowledge from each class. (because引导原因状语从句) ②What’s more, I have no time for my hobbies, which makes me much unhappier. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$