Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?  （A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 1．—Could you tell me how to get to the nearest restroom? —The restroom is between the park and the library, _______ your right. A．for B．on C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的洗手间怎么走吗？——洗手间在公园和图书馆之间，在你的右手边。 考查介词辨析。for为；on在……上；in在……里面；at（表示位置、地点）在……（里）；on one’s right在某人的右边。故选B。 2．—Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one. —Your dad doesn’t _____ buying one because it _____ too much. A．advise; spends B．advise; costs C．suggest; spends D．suggest; costs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这手机看起来很酷，你可以给我买一个。——你爸爸不建议买，因为它太贵了。 考查动词辨析。advise和suggest都有“建议”的意思，advise常用搭配是advise sb to do；suggest常用搭配是suggest（sb.）doing，故排除A/B选项。cost和spend均意为“花费”，用法不同，spend的主语是人，cost主语是物，本句中主语是it，故选D。 3．—You’re always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. A．in silence B．in need C．in a rush D．in a word 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你总是匆匆忙忙地去上学。为什么不早点起床呢？——你是对的。我需要更好地规划我的时间。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默；in need在危急中；in a rush匆匆忙忙；in a word总之。根据“Why not get up earlier?”以及“I need to plan my time better.”可知，起床晚了，上学就会匆匆忙忙，故选C。 4．—Anna, hurry up! The movie will start soon. —Oh, it is 7 o’clock now. We have enough time. There is no need to ________. A．develop B．rush C．increase D．improve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安娜，快点！电影马上要开始了。——哦，现在7点了。我们还有足够的时间。没必要着急。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；rush匆忙，急促；increase增加，提高；improve改善，提升。根据“Oh, it is 7 o’clock now. We have enough time.”可知，答语说的是没必要着急，There is no need to rush“没必要着急”。故选B。 5．I really don’t know if Jim ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll ask him to teach me how to play baseball. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的不知道明天Jim来不来。如果他来的话，我会向他请教如何打棒球。 本题考查动词时态。根据“if Jim...tomorrow”位于动词know之后可知，此处从句为宾语从句，由“tomorrow”可知，此处时态应为一般将来时（will do）。根据语境以及if引导从句的位置可知，第二空所在句应为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以从句应用一般现在时。故选B。 6．Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip. A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasing; pleased C．pleasure; please D．pleasant; pleased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都很高兴有一个愉快的旅行。 考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，常用来修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，常用作定语修饰物；pleasing令人愉悦的，修饰物；pleasure快乐/使愉悦；please使愉快。分析句子可知，前空作表语形容everyone，需用pleased；后空修饰名词trip作定语用pleasant，a pleasant trip“一次愉快的旅行”符合语境。故选A。 7．—I plan to go climbing tomorrow, but I don’t know ________. —The weather report says it will be sunny. A．what the weather was like B．what the weather will be like C．how the weather is D．how the weather was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划明天去爬山，但不知道天气怎么样。——天气预报说天气将会晴朗。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“I plan to go climbing tomorrow”可知，询问的是未来的天气情况，宾语从句用一般将来时，排除A、C、D。故选B。 8．—Do you know ________? —It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page. A．where Marc bought the book B．whose book it is on the desk C．when Marc finished writing the book D．what the book talks about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？——它一定是Sally的，因为她的名字在第一页上。 考查宾语从句辨析。where Marc bought the book Marc在哪里买的书；whose book it is on the desk桌子上的书是谁的；when Marc finished writing the book Marc什么时候写完书的；what the book talks about这本书谈论的什么。根据回答“It must be Sally’s”可知，此处问书是谁的。故选B。 9．— Did you know _______ at the bus stop? — Maybe their teacher. A．who are they waiting for B．whom they are waiting for C．whom they were waiting for D．whom they are waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他们正在公交车站等谁吗？——也许是他们的老师。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A，wait for sb“等某人”，排除D，由主句“Did you know”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，排除B，故选C。 10．—Could I ask you a personal question? — Of course, _______. A．good idea B．that’s right C．never mind D．go ahead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能问你一个私人问题吗？——当然可以，问吧。 考查情景交际。good idea好主意；that’s right没错，就是这样；never mind不要紧，没关系；go ahead用在口语中，表示同意对方的请求，有“说吧，开始吧”的意思；根据答语“Of course,当然可以”可知，此处表示同意对方的请求，go ahead符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A）   Horse Facts   Have you ever wondered how horses sleep? This horse is not really asleep. It is resting with its eyes closed. In order to sleep, a horse needs to relax its muscles. It must lie down. It can tuck in its front legs and rest most of its weight on its chest. Later the horse will roll over partway and lie on its side. Then all its muscles (肌肉) can relax. Some animals, such as dogs and cats, often sleep ten or twelve hours a day .However, horses sleep about three hours a night. 11．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Science. 12．Which of the following shows that horses are in a deep sleep? A． B． C． D． 13．The passage above mainly tells us _________. A．how horses sleep       B．where horses sleep C．when horses sleep 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了马是如何睡觉的，以及睡觉时的状态。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了马是如何睡觉的，以及睡觉时的状态，属于科学类文章。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Later the horse will roll over partway and lie on its side. Then all its muscles can relax.”可知，熟睡中的马会翻过身来，侧躺着，然后它所有的肌肉可以放松。选项C符合题意。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马是如何睡觉的。故选A。 （B） During the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there once lived a poet named Pan Dalin. He was talented (有天赋的) in writing poems, and his poems were popular at that time. Just like many other poets, Pan enjoyed writing poems about different views. He especially loved writing about the views in autumn. One year, one of his friends wrote him a letter. In the letter, the friend asked if Pan had created any good poems recently. Pan replied in his letter, “The views in autumn are very special. Many poets have written good poems about autumn. This shows us that autumn is the season that gives birth to good works. However, our social climate (社会风气) is not very good, and my interest in writing poems is often ruined (破坏).” “Take yesterday for example. I lay on the bed, looking at the continuous autumn rain and hearing the autumn wind. I thought it was a very poetic view. Then, I quickly rose from the bed and started to write a poem on the wall. My first sentence was this: ‘The Double Ninth Festival is getting close among the wind and rain across the town.’ But before I could go on, I heard a loud bang on my door, and then a person broke in. He told me rudely, ‘Pay your rent (房租) now!’ My interest in writing the poem was completely gone, so I will have to post this sentence to you.” This story comes from A Night Talk at a Cold House (《冷斋夜话》). At first, the idiom “wind and rain throughout the town” described the view of autumn rain, and now is often used to refer to (指代) the fact that people will start discussing a piece of news after it quickly spreads. 14．Why couldn’t Pan create good poems about views in autumn that year? A．Because the views in autumn are very special. B．Because many poets have written good poems about autumn. C．Because the bad social climate influenced his interest in writing poems. D．Because autumn is not a good season which can give birth to good works for him. 15．What can we learn about the poet Pan Dalin from the passage? A．Hard-working and talented. B．Talented but poor. C．Poor but generous. D．Humorous and talented. 16．Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the idiom “wind and rain throughout the town” now? A．The views in the town are so beautiful after several days’ rain. B．My classmates often discuss maths problems together. C．Everyone is talking about the news that our monitor copied others’ homework. D．The views in autumn after wind and rain are special. 17．What kind of book may A Night Talk at a Cold House be? A．A story book. B．A poem collection. C．A history book. D．A science book. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“风雨满城”的故事。 14．细节理解题。根据“However, our social climate (社会风气) is not very good, and my interest in writing poems is often ruined”可知是因为恶劣的社会风气影响了他写诗的兴趣。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“He was talented”以及“Pay your rent (房租) now”可知他很有天赋，但是当时他被催房租，可见他也很穷。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“At first, the idiom ‘wind and rain throughout the town’ described the view of autumn rain, and now is often used to refer to (指代) the fact that people will start discussing a piece of news after it quickly spreads.”可知“风雨满城”这个成语描述了秋雨的景象，现在经常用来指一条消息迅速传播后人们就开始讨论的事实，选项C“每个人都在谈论我们班长抄袭别人作业的消息”符合。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“This story comes from A Night Talk at a Cold House”可知《冷斋夜话》是一本故事书。故选A。 （C） Even in early time, people could realize the important of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress (进步) to human besides making money for themselves. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 18．Young people should be encouraged to dream because ______. A．their dreams are natural B．they are greater than everyone else C．they have much knowledge D．their dreams might change the world 19．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B．Developing technology can bring great progress. C．Even older people can make their dreams come true. D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. 20．The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．调皮的 D．冲动的 21．The best title (题目) for the passage is “______”. A．From Dream to Reality B．Good Examples of Dreams C．Achievements in History D．A list of Successful Dreamers 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是我们应该有自己的梦想，并且要坚持自己的梦想，找到实现梦想的方法。对于实现梦想来说，我们不会太年轻，也不会太老。文章中作者举例向我们证明了这一点。 18．推理判断题。根据短文第三段They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知，文章中作者觉得年轻人应该有自己的梦想，有了梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，就能找到实现梦想的路。因此，我们应该鼓励年轻人有梦想，因为他们的梦想也许会改变这个世界。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的内容可知，这一段中作者给我们举了一个例子，Colonel Saunders 在67岁的时候实现了自己的梦想，开设了世界上最大的肯德基。通过这个例子，作者告诉我们甚至老人也可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。 20．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子及上下文的意思可知，我们不应该嘲笑他们太幼稚，很多伟大的人都是在小的时候就有自己的梦想。因此这里着重说的是我们不要嘲笑年轻人的幼稚，天真。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是我们应该有自己的梦想，并且要坚持自己的梦想，找到实现梦想的方法。对于实现梦想来说，我们不会太年轻，也不会太老。文章中作者还举例向我们证明了这一点。因此A选项“从梦想到现实这个题目”最符合文章的大意。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The education of China has changed a lot. For middle and primary school students, they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables. 22 The Ministry of Education (MOE) has brought out new rulers for labor education (劳动教育) in schools since the 2022 fall term. 23 Labor education helps students value (重视) hard work. It includes things like chores (家务) at home, labor at school and community volunteer services. 24 The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor (生产劳动). The third type is service work. Schools in China have traditionally put more focus on studying, and many have seen doing chores as a waste of children’s time. 25 Online, people have been busy discussing the new changes of labor education on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives strong support for labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. A．We have trained to raise small animals. B．The new rules include three types of labor tasks. C．They also need to keep the things at home in good conditions. D．And some people think labor education can help students practice their brain. E．Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. F．But according to MOE, labor education must help students develop social values and interests in labor. 【答案】22．C 23．E 24．B 25．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教育的变化。 22．根据“For middle and primary school students, they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables.”可知，此处应是继续介绍中小学生需要做的事情，选项C“他们还需要把家里的东西保持良好的状态。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“The Ministry of Education (MOE) has brought out new rulers for labor education (劳动教育) in schools since the 2022 fall term.”可知，此处应介绍劳动教育新规定的内容，选项E“中小学生必须每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor (生产劳动). The third type is service work.”可知，提到了三种劳动任务，选项B“新规定包括三种劳动任务。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“Schools in China have traditionally put more focus on studying, and many have seen doing chores as a waste of children’s time.”可知，此处是与传统教育作对比，选项F“但根据教育部，劳动教育必须帮助学生发展劳动中的社会价值观和兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face: thank you. But 26 do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor. In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no 27 . Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地). 28 ， if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you！” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry. ” This can make a situation 29 confusing(困惑的) to foreign people. However, anyone working in the service sector(行业)—waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on will 30 a “thank you” from British customers. If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You're really saying “good 31 ”. I was first 32 that people don't often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod. Yet I can't change my British 33 of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is 34 ， and I believe the more, the 35 . 26．A．how B．where C．when D．why 27．A．need B．use C．good D．time 28．A．By the way B．For example C．Above all D．After all 29．A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell 30．A．say B．write C．send D．get 31．A．job B．man C．friend D．team 32．A．excited B．bored C．surprised D．interested 33．A．way B．habit C．standard D．spirit 34．A．free B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 35．A．better B．well C．good D．best 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇文化说明文，对西方人和中国人使用礼貌用语“谢谢你”的情况进行了对比，指出说“谢谢”是免费的，相信越多越好。 26．句意：但是你什么时候说这两个词?考查疑问词辨析题。根据下文Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.，可知when符合句意，故选C。 27．句意：在英国，人们经常说“谢谢”，即使在没有必要的时候。考查名词辨析题。A. need需要；B. use用处；C. good好处；D. time时间。even甚至，表强调；根据句意语境，结合下文的例子，可知是说不需要道谢的场合，故选A。 28．句意：例如，如果一个朋友把我的食物扔掉，以为我吃完了，我会说：“哦，谢谢！”考查介词短语辨析题。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. For example例如；C. Above all总之；D. After all毕竟。根据句意语境，可知是上文不需说感谢的举例，故选B。 29．句意：这让外国人听起来很困惑。考查系动词辨析题。look看起来 ；sound听起来； taste尝起来； smell闻起来。根据句意语境，可知听到这种“谢谢你”感到困惑，sound听起来，故选B。 30．句意：然而，任何在服务部门工作的人——服务员、出租车司机、售货员、公共汽车司机等等——都会得到英国顾客的“感谢”。考查动词辨析题。A. say说；B. write写；C. send送；D. get得到。get from从…处得到；根据句意语境，可知选D。 31．句意：你其实是在说“干得好”。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境可知，我们对让你按时上学的司机，或者给你上菜的服务员说“谢谢”，那是对他们工作的肯定，job工作，故选A。 32．句意：我起初感到惊讶的是，在中国人们不常说“谢谢”。考查形容词辨析题。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. surprised惊奇的；D. interested有趣的。根据句意和下文But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.，可知“我”刚开始对中国有不同的习俗而感到惊讶，故选C。 33．句意：然而，我无法改变英国人说“谢谢”的习惯。考查名词辨析题。英国人说“谢谢”是一种文化，也是一种习惯。habit习惯，根据句意语境，可知选B。 34．句意：但是说“谢谢”是免费的,我相信越多越好。考查形容词辨析题。A. free免费的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据句意语境，可知free符合句意，故选A。 35．句意：但是说“谢谢”是免费的,我相信越多越好。考查形容词比较级辨析题。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。根据句意语境，可知是说“thank you”越多越好，better更好的，故选A。 【点睛】完形填空，集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 36．Please come whenever it is （方便）for you. 37．The （发言者）changed the way he speaks in different situations. 38．In China，we （正常地，通常）say hello to each other when we meet. 39．His （选择）of words made Rodney angry. 40．Let us write down your （地址）and telephone number，so that we can connect with you. 【答案】36．convenient 37．speaker 38．normally 39．choice 40．address 【解析】36．句意：方便的时候请过来。 根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查convenient，是一个形容词，在句中作表语，主语不能为人。It is convenient for sb.“某人方便的时候”。 37．句意：这个发言者在不同的场合改变他说话的方式。 根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查speaker，是一个名词。由句中…he speaks可知，这里填单数形式，故填speaker。 38．句意：在中国，我们见面的时候通常互相问好。 根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查的是normally，这是一个副词，修饰句中的谓语动词say。 39．句意：他的措辞使Rodney很生气。 根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查choice，是一个名词。空前his是形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词。故填choice。 40．句意：让我们写下你的地址和电话号码，这样我们可以联系你。 根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查address，是一个名词，在句中作宾语。 五、选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 request sell organize suggest succeed 41．He often his daughter that she should spend some time with her grandparents on weekends. 42．The teacher that my parents took away my mobile phone because I used it in class. 43．Our school the English competitions three times. 44．—Where’s your uncle? —Oh, he vegetables over there. 45．If you work hard，you . 【答案】41．suggests 42．requested 43．has organized 44．is selling 45．will succeed 【解析】41．句意：他经常建议他的女儿在周末花些时间和她的祖父母在一起。 根据题干，可知句意为“他经常建议他的女儿在周末花些时间和她的祖父母在一起。” suggest建议，由句中的often可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；故答案填suggests。 42．句意：老师要求我的父母拿走我的手机，因为我在课堂上使用它。 根据题干可知句意为“老师要求我的父母拿走我的手机，因为我在课堂上使用它。”request要求，根据后半句中的used可知句子时态应用一般过去时，request的过去式为requested；故答案填requested。 43．句意：我们学校已经组织了三次英语竞赛。 根据题干可知句意为“我们学校已经组织了三次英语竞赛。”organize组织，由句意可知“组织”的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语Our school为第三人称单数，所以用has，organize的过去分词是organized；故答案填has organized。 44．句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——哦，他在那边卖蔬菜。 根据题干可知句意为“——你叔叔在哪里？——哦，他在那边卖蔬菜。”sell卖、出售，由语境可知句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是he，be动词用is，sell的现在分词是selling；故答案填is selling。 45．句意：如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 根据If you work hard，可知如果你努力工作，你就会成功；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，succeed成功，动词；故答案填will succeed。 六、短文填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) There 46 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 47 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 48 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 49 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 50 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 51 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 52 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 53 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 54 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 55 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】 46．are 47．are divided 48．or 49．powerful 50．about 51．to work 52．wisdom 53．themselves 54．leaders 55．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 46．句意：有三种原色——红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是“three primary colors”，谓语动词用复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 47．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语“people”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词需变为过去分词“divided”。故填are divided。 48．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。根据“They’re suitable for being either salesman…players.”可知此处应用连词“or”，either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 49．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and…”可知此处应用“power”的形容词powerful“有力量的”，作表语。故填powerful。 50．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。根据“They don’t spend time worrying…mistakes or disasters”可知此处应用介词“about”，worry about“担心”。故填about。 51．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to work”。故填to work。 52．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。 53．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。根据“Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 54．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是做追随者。根据“…but followers”可知此处应用“lead”的名词形式leader“领导者”，并且用复数形式“leaders”表示类别。故填leaders。 55．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。此空修饰动词“is moved”，应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 56. 假设你是Linda，暑假期间准备参加澳大利亚的游学活动，请你写一封邮件给该项目的负责人，礼貌地咨询如下相关细节，咨询时可以加上自己的观点。100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. The course you will study and the time of the course. 2. Which university will you visit？ 3. What club can you join？ Dear Sir， I'm planning to take part in your "overseas study tour to Australia". _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Linda 【答案】Dear Sir， I'm planning to take part in your "overseas study tour to Australia". While as for some details, I'm still confused. Could you please tell me which courses I will study and how long I will study. I know there are some famous universities in Australia. I just wonder which university I will visit during the study. I'm interested in the history of the university and I believe I can learn a lot from it. And the last but the most important one, can I join the club? You see, I'm good at dancing and swimming. During the study, I also want to join the clubs because they're not only good for my study but also for my health. Thanks for your time. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Linda 【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求写一封咨询信，题干中用问题的形式对文章的内容给出了提示，审题可知，短文中应包括以下内容：首先介绍自己的写信目的；然后对该项目的具体细节进行询问，主要有三个方面；最后表达自己的期望。第二部分是文章的主体，学生们应对该内容进行适当拓展，补充更多的细节信息，使文章内容更加充实、完整。短文应以一般现在时、第一人称和第二人称为主来叙述。 2. 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文按照题目要求给该项目的负责人写了一封咨询信，符合英语书信体格式的要求。短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，对具体问题进行了拓展，丰富了细节。文章结构清晰，层次清楚，叙述有条理。语言准确、得体，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中使用了一些高级词汇和句型，展现了作者良好的语言运用能力。 3. 高分亮点： 短语：take part in；as for；be interested in；learn from；be good at；not only…but also。 句型：Could you please tell me which courses I will study and how long I will study；I'm interested in the history of the university and I believe I can learn a lot from it.；During the study, I also want to join the clubs because they're not only good for my study but also for my health. 【点睛】这篇作文题目要求写的是咨询信，这是书信体作文中较常见的一种。咨询信的文章一般包括三个部分：首先是对自己身份以及写信目的的介绍，一般两到三句话即可；主体部分应对想咨询的问题进行具体的叙述，这部分内容应占篇幅最大，学生们应该补充更多的细节信息，充实文章内容，可以联系自己的实际进行询问；最后应表达自己的期望，如希望对方给予回信等，一到两句话即可。这种类型的文章一般以第一人称和第二人称为主、一般现在时来叙述。这个题目中是利用三个问题表明了具体的咨询信息，这也是学生们组织文章内容的一个重要依据和提纲。例文是一篇比较优秀的文章，短文结构安排合理、清晰，语言准确、得体，文中使用了较多好的短语和句型，尤其是宾语从句、状语从句等几个长句的使用，表现了作者良好的语言驾驭能力。 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?  （A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题 (共50分) 一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 1．—Could you tell me how to get to the nearest restroom? —The restroom is between the park and the library, _______ your right. A．for B．on C．in D．at 2．—Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one. —Your dad doesn’t _____ buying one because it _____ too much. A．advise; spends B．advise; costs C．suggest; spends D．suggest; costs 3．—You’re always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. A．in silence B．in need C．in a rush D．in a word 4．—Anna, hurry up! The movie will start soon. —Oh, it is 7 o’clock now. We have enough time. There is no need to ________. A．develop B．rush C．increase D．improve 5．I really don’t know if Jim ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll ask him to teach me how to play baseball. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 6．Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip. A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasing; pleased C．pleasure; please D．pleasant; pleased 7．—I plan to go climbing tomorrow, but I don’t know ________. —The weather report says it will be sunny. A．what the weather was like B．what the weather will be like C．how the weather is D．how the weather was 8．—Do you know ________? —It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page. A．where Marc bought the book B．whose book it is on the desk C．when Marc finished writing the book D．what the book talks about 9．— Did you know _______ at the bus stop? — Maybe their teacher. A．who are they waiting for B．whom they are waiting for C．whom they were waiting for D．whom they are waiting 10．—Could I ask you a personal question? — Of course, _______. A．good idea B．that’s right C．never mind D．go ahead 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A）   Horse Facts   Have you ever wondered how horses sleep? This horse is not really asleep. It is resting with its eyes closed. In order to sleep, a horse needs to relax its muscles. It must lie down. It can tuck in its front legs and rest most of its weight on its chest. Later the horse will roll over partway and lie on its side. Then all its muscles (肌肉) can relax. Some animals, such as dogs and cats, often sleep ten or twelve hours a day .However, horses sleep about three hours a night. 11．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Science. 12．Which of the following shows that horses are in a deep sleep? A． B． C． D． 13．The passage above mainly tells us _________. A．how horses sleep       B．where horses sleep C．when horses sleep （B） During the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there once lived a poet named Pan Dalin. He was talented (有天赋的) in writing poems, and his poems were popular at that time. Just like many other poets, Pan enjoyed writing poems about different views. He especially loved writing about the views in autumn. One year, one of his friends wrote him a letter. In the letter, the friend asked if Pan had created any good poems recently. Pan replied in his letter, “The views in autumn are very special. Many poets have written good poems about autumn. This shows us that autumn is the season that gives birth to good works. However, our social climate (社会风气) is not very good, and my interest in writing poems is often ruined (破坏).” “Take yesterday for example. I lay on the bed, looking at the continuous autumn rain and hearing the autumn wind. I thought it was a very poetic view. Then, I quickly rose from the bed and started to write a poem on the wall. My first sentence was this: ‘The Double Ninth Festival is getting close among the wind and rain across the town.’ But before I could go on, I heard a loud bang on my door, and then a person broke in. He told me rudely, ‘Pay your rent (房租) now!’ My interest in writing the poem was completely gone, so I will have to post this sentence to you.” This story comes from A Night Talk at a Cold House (《冷斋夜话》). At first, the idiom “wind and rain throughout the town” described the view of autumn rain, and now is often used to refer to (指代) the fact that people will start discussing a piece of news after it quickly spreads. 14．Why couldn’t Pan create good poems about views in autumn that year? A．Because the views in autumn are very special. B．Because many poets have written good poems about autumn. C．Because the bad social climate influenced his interest in writing poems. D．Because autumn is not a good season which can give birth to good works for him. 15．What can we learn about the poet Pan Dalin from the passage? A．Hard-working and talented. B．Talented but poor. C．Poor but generous. D．Humorous and talented. 16．Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the idiom “wind and rain throughout the town” now? A．The views in the town are so beautiful after several days’ rain. B．My classmates often discuss maths problems together. C．Everyone is talking about the news that our monitor copied others’ homework. D．The views in autumn after wind and rain are special. 17．What kind of book may A Night Talk at a Cold House be? A．A story book. B．A poem collection. C．A history book. D．A science book. （C） Even in early time, people could realize the important of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress (进步) to human besides making money for themselves. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 18．Young people should be encouraged to dream because ______. A．their dreams are natural B．they are greater than everyone else C．they have much knowledge D．their dreams might change the world 19．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B．Developing technology can bring great progress. C．Even older people can make their dreams come true. D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. 20．The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．调皮的 D．冲动的 21．The best title (题目) for the passage is “______”. A．From Dream to Reality B．Good Examples of Dreams C．Achievements in History D．A list of Successful Dreamers 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The education of China has changed a lot. For middle and primary school students, they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables. 22 The Ministry of Education (MOE) has brought out new rulers for labor education (劳动教育) in schools since the 2022 fall term. 23 Labor education helps students value (重视) hard work. It includes things like chores (家务) at home, labor at school and community volunteer services. 24 The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor (生产劳动). The third type is service work. Schools in China have traditionally put more focus on studying, and many have seen doing chores as a waste of children’s time. 25 Online, people have been busy discussing the new changes of labor education on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives strong support for labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. A．We have trained to raise small animals. B．The new rules include three types of labor tasks. C．They also need to keep the things at home in good conditions. D．And some people think labor education can help students practice their brain. E．Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. F．But according to MOE, labor education must help students develop social values and interests in labor. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face: thank you. But 26 do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor. In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no 27 . Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地). 28 ， if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you！” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry. ” This can make a situation 29 confusing(困惑的) to foreign people. However, anyone working in the service sector(行业)—waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on will 30 a “thank you” from British customers. If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You're really saying “good 31 ”. I was first 32 that people don't often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod. Yet I can't change my British 33 of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is 34 ， and I believe the more, the 35 . 26．A．how B．where C．when D．why 27．A．need B．use C．good D．time 28．A．By the way B．For example C．Above all D．After all 29．A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell 30．A．say B．write C．send D．get 31．A．job B．man C．friend D．team 32．A．excited B．bored C．surprised D．interested 33．A．way B．habit C．standard D．spirit 34．A．free B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 35．A．better B．well C．good D．best 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 四、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 36．Please come whenever it is （方便）for you. 37．The （发言者）changed the way he speaks in different situations. 38．In China，we （正常地，通常）say hello to each other when we meet. 39．His （选择）of words made Rodney angry. 40．Let us write down your （地址）and telephone number，so that we can connect with you. 五、选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 request sell organize suggest succeed 41．He often his daughter that she should spend some time with her grandparents on weekends. 42．The teacher that my parents took away my mobile phone because I used it in class. 43．Our school the English competitions three times. 44．—Where’s your uncle? —Oh, he vegetables over there. 45．If you work hard，you . 六、短文填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ) There 46 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 47 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 48 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 49 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 50 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 51 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 52 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 53 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 54 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 55 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 56. 假设你是Linda，暑假期间准备参加澳大利亚的游学活动，请你写一封邮件给该项目的负责人，礼貌地咨询如下相关细节，咨询时可以加上自己的观点。100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. The course you will study and the time of the course. 2. Which university will you visit？ 3. What club can you join？ Dear Sir， I'm planning to take part in your "overseas study tour to Australia". _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Linda 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$