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Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
Section A How do we celebrate birthdays?(1a-2e)提升练
答案解析
专项训练一 词汇运用
一、根据句意或首字母提示填写单词
1.(p)rice
【详解】句意:——这把小提琴多少钱?——大约 3000元。根据回答“About 3,000 yuan”可知,
空处应是询问价格,结合首字母提示 p可知,此处应填 price,表示“价格”。故填(p)rice。
2.(s)ale
【详解】句意:华兴服装店的黄衬衫在打折。根据“The yellow shirts ...are on...”及首字母可知,
此处指衬衫在降价出售,on sale“降价出售”,固定表达。故填(s)ale。
3.(s)omething
【详解】句意:我的电脑有问题,这几天不能工作。根据“There is…wrong with my computer. It
can’t work these days.”及首字母提示可知,此处为肯定句,表示某物有问题,用不定代词
something“某物”指代。故填(s)omething。
4.(c)elebrate
【详解】句意:这个周末,我的家人将聚在一起庆祝我父亲的四十岁生日。根据“to...my father’s
fortieth birthday”和首字母提示可知,此处指庆祝生日,celebrate“庆祝”,不定式符号 to后接动
词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
5.(s)urprise
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,她英语说得这么好。根据“To my ... she speaks English so well”
及首字母可知,此处考查固定短语 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。
6.(l)ist
【详解】句意:列一个待办事项清单并按照它去做会帮你节省时间。根据“Making a to-do ...”
及首字母提示可知,此处应用单数名词 list表示“清单”。故填(l)ist。
7.(t)otal
【详解】句意:所有这些东西总共花了他 200元。根据“All these things cost him 200 yuan in…”
及首字母提示可知,空处应表达“总共”,in total总共,固定搭配。故填(t)otal。
8.(M)arch
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【详解】句意:三月是一年中的第三个月。根据常识可知,三月是一年中的第三个月,故填
(M)arch。
9.(m)onths
【详解】句意:一年中有十二个月。根据“12...in a year”可知是指十二个月,month“月”,可数
名词,被数词 12修饰,应用复数形式,故填(m)onths。
10.(J)anuary
【详解】句意:一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“the first month of a year”及常识,可知,
一月份是第一个月份,January“一月份”,故填(J)anuary。
11.December
【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的最后一个月。根据“...is the last month of a year.”可知此处是
指十二月,December表示“十二月”,故填 December。
12.October
【详解】句意:10月 1日是国庆节。根据常识和题干提示可知,国庆节在 10月 1日,October“十
月”符合语境,故填 October。
13.June
【详解】句意:儿童节在六月。本题考查月份。根据常识可知,儿童节是在每年的六月一日,
所以空格处应该填写“June”,意为“六月”。故填 June。
14.July
【详解】句意:中国共产党的生日在七月。根据常识可知,中国共产党的生日是 7月 1日,故
填 July。
二、根据句意,用括号内单词的适当形式填空
15.kilos
【详解】句意:你想要多少公斤?kilo“千克,公斤”,可数名词,how many“多少”,后接可数
名词复数,故填 kilos。
16.them
【详解】句意:这鞋子非常好。我将要买下它们。they“它们”,主格,而 take为动词,后接宾
格作宾语,故填 them。
17.is
【详解】句意:这个生日蛋糕多少钱?根据“How much…this birthday cake?”及提示词可知,此
处指的是这个生日蛋糕是多少钱,句子时态为一般现在时;主语 this birthday cake,名词单数,
be动词应为 is。故填 is。
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18.sale
【详解】句意:出售的书价格很好。根据“The books on…are at very good prices.”及提示词可知,
此处指的是出售的书籍,on sale“出售”,固定短语,符合语境。故填 sale。
19.lists
【详解】句意:琳达在写卡片之前列出了她朋友的名字。句子为一般现在时,主语 Linda为第
三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填 lists。
20.balloons
【详解】句意:我想为我妹妹海伦的生日聚会选择一些气球。根据句意和空前的 some可知,
此处需要用名词的复数形式。balloon的复数形式是 balloons。故填 balloons。
21.surprised
【详解】句意:当迈克尔被宣布为歌唱比赛中的最佳歌手时,他感到很惊讶。根据语境可知,
此处是说感到很惊讶。felt是系动词,后跟形容词。surprised意为“惊讶的”,符合语境。故填
surprised。
22.women
【详解】句意:这两位女士是我的妈妈和阿姨。空格处应填名词作主语,结合空前“two”可知,
应用复数名词。故填 women。
专项训练二 句型练习
四、翻译补全句子
23. gives a surprise
【详解】根据题干“吉姆经常给他妈妈一个惊喜”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“Jim”是第三
人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式“gives”。“给某人一个惊喜”对应的英文表达为“give sb a
surprise”。故填 gives;a;surprise。
24. What the total
【详解】根据题意可知,句子询问总共是多少。句型为“What is the total?”,其中“What”表示“什
么”,引导特殊疑问句,位于句首,首字母大写;“the total”表示“总共”。故填What;the;total。
25. has a sale
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“大促销”;have a sale“大促销”,时态为一般现在时,
主语为“The supermarket”,所以动词用三单形式。故填 has;a;sale。
26. comes with
【详解】come with“和……一起”,句子用一般现在时,主语 The birthday cake是单数名词,谓
语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 comes;with。
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27. How many kilos
【详解】根据答语“Five kilos”可知,问的是数量,结合 kilos是可数名词可知,需用 how many
修饰。首字母大写。故填 How;many;kilos。
28. How much
【详解】对照中英文,设空处应该提问价格,how much“多少钱”符合题意,句首应大写首字母。
故填 How;much。
29. Let’s go buy something
【详解】对照中英文,该句是祈使句,可用 let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”表达;go“去”,填动
词原形;buy something“买东西”,and连接的两个动词形式需保持一致,填动词原形。故填 Let’s;
go;buy;something。
30. shopping list
【详解】对照中英文可知,shopping list“购物单”符合语境,是固定搭配,此处用名词单数。故
填 shopping;list。
31. How/What about
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“做某事怎么样”,用“how/what about doing sth.”表达,
固定结构。故填 How/What;about。
五、句型转换
32. How much
【详解】句意:这个生日蛋糕 188元。画线部分为价格,对价格提问用 how much,故填 How;
much。
33. When is
【详解】句意:李福星的生日在 2月 22号。画线部分是日期,疑问词用 when,该句谓语包含
be动词 is,变疑问句时把 be动词 is放于主语之前。故填When;is。
34. What’s the price
【详解】句意:酸奶多少钱?询问某物的价格可用结构“what’s the price of...”,与“how much”
同义。故填What’s;the;price。
35.We have a sale today/Today we have a sale
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,此处是陈述句,主语是 we,动词是 have,此处是短语 have a
sale“举行促销活动”,today是状语,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末,故填We have a sale
today/Today we have a sale“今天我们举行了促销活动”。
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36.Here you are
【详解】根据所给单词和标点,该句是陈述句。Here you are“给你”,为固定表达。故填 Here you
are“给你”。
专项训练三 情景交际
37.E 38.G 39.C 40.D 41.F
【导语】本文是 Tony在市场购物的对话。
37.根据“90 yuan a kilo.”可知,询问价格,选项 E“多少钱?”符合语境,故选 E。
38.根据“Half a kilo, please.”可知,问对方想要多少。选项 G“你想要多少?”符合语境 ,故选
G。
39.根据“The vegetables are fresh today.”可知,市场工作人员向 Tony推荐蔬菜。选项 C“你还
想要什么?”符合语境,故选 C。
40.根据“How much are they?”可知,回答价格。选项 D“十元一公斤。”符合语境,故选 D。
41.根据“Four.”可知,问对方需要多少柠檬,选项 F“你想要几个柠檬?”符合语境,故选 F。
专项训练四 语篇提升
42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Paul在生日当天去购物中心给家人买礼物。
42.细节理解题。根据“It’s Paul’s 10th birthday.”可知,Paul十岁了。故选 B。
43.词义猜测题。根据“Why does he go to the mall?”及“So he buys the sweater for her.”可知,他
给妈妈买了毛衣,因此推测应该是去商场,故选 D。
44.细节理解题。根据“First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the
sweater for her.”可知,毛衣是棕色的。故选 A。
45.细节理解题。根据“His father’s watch is too old, so his father really needs a new (新的) one.
How much is it? It’s twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father.”可知,他爸爸的手表旧了,因
此他给爸爸买了一个新手表。故选 C。
46.最佳标题题。根据“Today is January 16th. It’s Paul’s 10th birthday.”可知,本文介绍的是 Paul
生日这天给家人买礼物的故事,因此选项 D“Paul的生日”可以作为本文的标题。故选 D。
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Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
Section A How do we celebrate birthdays?(1a-2e)提升练
常考考点与易错点拨
常考考点 易错点拨
sale
[名词]销售,出售
①变形拓展:sale→sell
②常见短语:on sale 降价出售;for sale 待售【第 2,18小题】
price
[名词] 价格(可数名词)
①复数形式:prices【第 1小题】
②常见短语:at a good price / good prices 价格很优惠;
at the price of 以……的价格。
surprise
[名词]惊奇;惊讶
[动词]使感到意外
①同根词:surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj.感到意外的 surprisingly adv.
令人惊讶地
②常见短语:in surprise 惊奇地 ,to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是,be
surprised at对……感到惊奇【第 5,21小题】
something
[不定代词]某事,某物
①复合不定代词,用于肯定句,但在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中
常用 something,而不用 anything。【第 3小题】
②修饰 something的形容词放在 something后面
how much
多少钱
How much+be+名词…?”用来询问价格,用该句型询问价格时,其中的 be
动词的形式要根据它后面的名词而定。其答语结构为:It’s/They’re…。
【第 17, 28小题】
how about
怎么样
①how about=what about【第 31小题】
②常见用法:how about +doing sth
专项训练一 词汇运用
一、根据句意或首字母提示填写单词
1.—What’s the p of the violin?
常考考点与易错点拨 6个考点
专项训练
专项训练一 词汇运用 专项训练二 句型练习
专项训练三 情景交际 专项训练四 语篇提升
内容概览
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—About 3,000 yuan.
2.The yellow shirts in Huaxing Clothes Store are on s .
3.There is s wrong with my computer. It can’t work these days.
4.My family will get together to c my father’s fortieth birthday this weekend.
5.To my s , she speaks English so well.
6.Making a to-do l and following it will help you save time.
7.All these things cost him 200 yuan in t .
8.M is the third month of the year.
9.There are 12 m in a year.
10.J is the first month of a year.
11. is the last month of a year.
12. 1st is National Day.
13.Children’s Day is in .
14.The birthday of CPC (中国共产党) is in .
二、根据句意,用括号内单词的适当形式填空
15.How many (kilo) do you want?
16.The shoes are very nice. I’ll take (they).
17.How much (be) this birthday cake?
18.The books on (sell) are at very good prices.
19.Linda (list) her friends’ names before writing cards.
20.I want to choose some (balloon) for my sister Helen’s birthday party.
21.Michael felt very (surprise) when he was announced as the best singer in the singing
competition.
22.The two (woman) are my mother and my aunt.
专项训练二 句型练习
四、翻译补全句子
23.吉姆经常给他妈妈一个惊喜。
Jim often his mother .
24.总共是多少?
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is ?
25.这家超市本周大促销。
The supermarket this week.
26.蜡烛是和生日蛋糕一起的。
The birthday cake some candles.
27.“你想要几千克?”“五千克。”
— do you want?
—Five kilos.
28.这个生日蛋糕多少钱?
is the birthday cake?
29.咱们去给生日会买点东西吧。
and for the birthday party.
30.你的购物单上有什么?
What’s on your ?
31.教师节要到了。咱们为王老师举行个惊喜派对怎么样?
Teachers’ Day is coming. having a surprise party for Mr Wang?
五、句型转换
32.This birthday cake is 188 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
is this birthday cake?
33.Li Fuxing’s birthday is on February 22nd.(对画线部分提问)
Li Fuxing’s birthday?
34.How much is the yogurt?(改为同义句)
of the yogurt?
35.sale, have, today, a, we(连词成句)
.
36.are, you, here (连词成句)
.
专项训练三 情景交际
六、根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。
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(有两项为多余选项)
(In the market)
Market worker: Can I help you?
Tony: Yes. I’d like some beef. 37
Market worker: 90 yuan a kilo. 38
Tony: Half a kilo, please.
Market worker: 39 The vegetables are fresh today.
Tony: A kilo of potatoes, please. How much are they?
Market worker: 40
Tony: One kilo, please. How much should I pay you?
Market worker: Half a kilo of beef and a kilo of potatoes. That will be 55 yuan.
Tony: Oh, I forgot to buy lemons.
Market worker: 41
Tony: Four.
Market worker: Four lemons, 10 yuan.
Tony: Thanks! Here is 65 yuan.
A.What can I do for you?
B.How much are the potatoes?
C.What else would you like?
D.Ten yuan a kilo.
E.How much is it?
F.How many lemons would you like?
G.How much do you want?
专项训练四 语篇提升
七、阅读理解
Today is January 16th. It’s Paul’s 10th birthday. He is at home with his parents. In the morning,
he has some long noodles (面条) for breakfast. He says thank you to his mother. After that, he takes
50 dollars and goes to a mall. Why does he go to the mall? Does he buy things for his birthday? No!
He wants to buy some things for his family. First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a
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sweater. So he buys the sweater for her. It’s sixteen dollars. Then he sees a black watch. His father’s
watch is too old, so his father really needs a new (新的) one. How much is it? It’s twenty dollars. He
buys the watch for his father. After that, he sees a cool model plane. He likes it very much, but it’s
twelve dollars. He buys a radio for his sister. It’s eight dollars. At twelve, he goes home. He gives all
the things to his family. They are all surprised (惊讶的).
“Thank you, Paul. It’s your birthday, but why don’t you buy some presents (礼物) for yourself
(你自己)?” asks his mother.
“I don’t need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents.”
42.How old is Paul?
A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eleven. D.Twelve.
43.The underlined word “mall” means “________” in Chinese (画线单词“mall”的中文意思是
“________”).
A.玩具店 B.游乐场 C.博物馆 D.商场
44.What color is the sweater?
A.Brown. B.Black. C.Red. D.Yellow.
45.Paul buys a watch for his father because ________.
A.his father doesn’t have a watch B.his father’s watch is lost
C.his father’s watch is old D.his father’s birthday is on January 17th
46.Which can be the best title for the passage (哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题)?
A.Paul’s family photo B.Paul’s eating habits
C.Paul’s friends D.Paul’s birthday