专题04 阅读还原（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题04 阅读理解之阅读补全 Passage A （湖南省湖湘C13教育联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末） Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loud. When you are not confident, it is hard to do what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 　31． 　. 　32． 　. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?　33． 　. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 　34． 　. Pick up a hobby. 　35． 　. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Play sports B. If you like singing , sing as much as you can C. Your voice can help you become more confident D. Try to start again and believe you can do better E. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done 【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几个保持自信的建议。 31．根据前文语境"You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.你说话的声音很低，别人几乎听不见你说话。尽量大声说话，让别人听得清楚。"可知此处讲述的是有关说话的声音，选项C"Your voice can help you become more confident 你的声音可以帮助你变得更自信。"符合语境，故选C。 32．根据后文语境"Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.体育锻炼会让你感到疲惫，但会让你完全放松。强壮的身体有助于你充满自信。"可知此处讲述的是体育锻炼，选项A"Play sports 运动。"符合语境，故选A。 33．根据语境"Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.把你白天做的事情列一张清单，看看有多少事情做得很好。"可知此处讲述的是关于做得好的事情，选项E"Give yourself praise for the good things you have done 为自己做的好事表扬自己。"符合语境，故选E。 34．根据前文语境"Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.不要因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来。"可知此处讲述的是说错了话，做错了事可以重新再来，选项D" Try to start again and believe you can do better.试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好。"符合语境，故选D。 35．根据后文语境"In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.在某些方面，一种爱好可以让你变得出色。它会让你快乐和自信。"可知此处描述的是关于爱好，选项B"If you like singing , sing as much as you can 如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱。"符合语境，故选B。 Passage B （永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末） Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from? 　37． 　. I'm Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don't listen, I sometimes feel sad. 　38． 　. I'm Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don't care if I'm the best football player, or I don't get the highest grade on a test, or don't succeed at everything I do. 　39． 　. If someone says something unkind about me, I don't mind that much because I know they're wrong. I'm Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says, "Have a nice day!"before I leave the house. Also, when I ask a salesman where to find something in a store, he tells me that I have a beautiful smile one day in a store . These kinds of things come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels. 　40． 　. Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence. A. Remember "You can do it if you think you can. " B. Here's what some students have to say about it C. Listening shows they care about me D. I hope someone will care about me E. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it 【答案】37．B；38．C；39．E；40．A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一些学生关于自信的看法。 37．根据上文 But where does self-confidence come from? 但自信从何而来？以及下文 I'm Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. 我是露西。自信意味着我能做好一件事，可知此处引出：一些学生是这样说的。故选B。 38．根据上文When people don't listen, I sometimes feel sad. 当人们不听时，我有时会感到难过，可知此处表示：倾听表明他们关心我。故选C。 39．根据上文I don't care if I'm the best football player, or I don't get the highest grade on a test, or don't succeed at everything I do. 我不在乎我是不是最好的足球运动员，不在乎我考试成绩是不是最高，也不在乎我做什么都不成功，可知此处表示：我只关心我是否尽力了，人们是否尊重我。故选E。 40．根据下文Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence. 请相信，无论你是谁，你都能建立起自己的自信，可知此处强调：记住 "只要你认为你能做到，你就能做到。"。故选A。 Passage C （衡阳市衡山县多校2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末） Everyone needs friends. 　11． 　 . It is nice to have a friend to talk with and do things with. Of course, we need to be alone sometimes. We don't always need people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend. 　12． 　 Sometimes we don't get on well with our friends. But it doesn't mean that we no longer like each other. Sometimes friends move away (搬 走 ). Then we feel very sad. 　13． 　 Maybe, we can never see them again. However, we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like the new people when we get to know them. People sometimes name their children after a close friend. 　14． 　 Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There's good news for people who have many friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? 　15． 　 Being happy helps them stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. A. People with friends are happier. B. No two people are just the same. C. We all like to feel close to someone. D. Many places are named after men and women. E. If we miss them, we can call them or write to them. 【答案】11．C；12．B；13．E；14．D；15．A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人人都需要朋友，没有朋友的人会孤独。人们甚至会以朋友的名字来给自己的孩子取名字，并且又很多朋友的人会更长寿。 11．由下句"It is nice to have a friend to talk with and do things with."可知有一个朋友说话和一起做事是好的，C项"我们都喜欢和某人亲近"符合语境。故选C。 12．由下句"Sometimes we don't get on well with our friends."可知，朋友之间有时候也会不和，此处是在交代原因，B项"没有两个人是完全相同的"符合语境。故选B。 13．由上文"Sometimes friends move away (搬走)."可知有时候朋友会搬走，E项"如果我们想念他们，我们可以给他们打电话或者写信"符合语境。故选E。 14．由下文"Some libraries are named in this way."可知下文是指一些图书馆以这样的方式命名，D项"许多地方用人名来命名"符合语境。故选D。 15．由上文"They live longer than people who don't. Why?"下文应该介绍为什么朋友多的人更加长寿，A项"有朋友的人更快乐"符合语境。故选A。 Passage D（湖南省湘潭市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题） Do you often feel that you can’t understand the conversation when listening to the tape? Do you think it’s very difficult for you to remember new words? Are you facing problems in reading an English text? If so, don’t worry.     1     “I often listen to English songs online. It has really improved my listening a lot. What’s more, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs is actually an effective way.     2     While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful if necessary. Watching a movie is another good and interesting way. “It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!” said a junior three student.“ You can also copy the pronunciation of the actors.”     3     Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and understand the conversations better.     4     The newspaper not only makes us know what is happening around the world, but also it covers lots of interesting topics which interest you greatly. Enjoy using the three ways, and you are sure to learn faster and do better! A．Before listening, you can read first and find out what the song is about. B．So choose your favorite movie before watching. C．The following three ways will help you to learn it more easily! D．It’s also a good idea to read a good English newspaper. E．The more you practice, the better your English will be. 【答案】 本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了三种学好英语的方法。 【小题1】根据“Are you facing problems in reading an English text? 1fso,don't womy.”"可知，下文给出了学英语的建议，C项“以下三种方法将帮助你更轻松地学习英语!”符合语境。故选C。 【小题2】根据“Listening to your favorite English songs is actually an efective way."可知，本条建议与听英文歌有关，A项“在听之前，你可以先读一下，找出这首歌是关于什么的。”符合语境。故选A。 【小题3】根据“'Watching a movie is another good and interesting way.”"可知，本条建议与看英文电影有关，B项“所以在看电影之前选择你最喜欢的电影。”符合语境。故选B。 【小题4】根据“The newspaper not only makes us know what is happening around the world, but also it covers lots of interesting topicswhich interest you greally.”"可知，本条建议与读英文报纸有关，D项“读一份好的英文报纸也是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage E （常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms (习语) and then use them. ___16___. They make you sound more like a native speaker. Like other languages, English has thousands of idioms which you can use in many different situations, or to talk about your feelings and opinions. So how do you learn them? Learn idioms in the context (上下文) Don’t learn idioms by making lists. ___17___. Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used, and know clearly whether it’s common. This is important, because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation, it won’t sound natural. Don’t try to learn too many at one time ___18___. For that reason, don’t try to learn more than five at any one time. Don’t forget: You’ll need to practise your new idioms (like any new vocabulary), so limit (限制) what you do in any lesson. Understand the feeling We often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion. So for example, we say that someone has a heart of gold. Because gold is a valuable metal, we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person. ___19___. Listen out for idioms If you hear two words used together in an unusual way, it might be a new idiom. ___20___. However, usually you might need to make a note of it or ask the person who has spoken it. A. Idioms can be difficult B. Instead, learn their meanings in the context C. In fact, it does mean that a person is very kind D. Idioms can add interest to what you say or write E. Sometimes you can guess its meaning in the context 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】【导语】本文针对如何学习英语习语给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】根据上文“One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms (习语) and then use them.”可知，上文引出了学习英语习语这一话题，此处应是介绍习语这一相关内容。选项D“习语可以增加你所说或所写内容的趣味性”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】根据下文“Don’t learn idioms by making lists.”和小标题“Learn idioms in the context (上下文)”可知，不要通过列清单来学习习语，而是要通过上下文语境来学习习语。选项B“相反，要在语境中了解它们的意思”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】根据下文“For that reason, don’t try to learn more than five at any one time.”可知，不要一次就学超过5个习语，说明习语能难。选项A“习语可能很难”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】根据上文“Because gold is a valuable metal, we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person.”可知，因为黄金是一种有价值的金属，我们可以想象一个有金子般的心的人是一个好人。选项C“事实上，它确实意味着一个人很善良”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】根据上文“If you hear two words used together in an unusual way, it might be a new idiom.”可知，如果你听到两个单词以一种不同寻常的方式组合在一起，这可能是一个新的习语，结合下文“However, usually you might need to make a note of it or ask the person who has spoken it.”，此处应是介绍了解新习语的意思的方式。选项E“有时你可以根据上下文猜出它的意思”符合语境，故选E。 Passage F （永州市江华县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试） Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well. 　31． 　 Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words. Talk to your friends you know in English. 　32． 　 They may understand you even if they don't speak it. Simple expressions like "Good morning!" in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well. 　33． 　 You'll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language. The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don't be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 　34． 　 It's a good way to find an English club. It's helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 　35． 　 A. Explain to them you are practicing it. B. They will give you lots of learning skills. C. You can speak Chinese with your friends. D. Listen to English songs when you are free. E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it. F. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. 【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．F；35．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。 31．根据下文Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，选项E"提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语"符合语境。故选E。 32．根据上下文Talk to your friends you know in English…They may understand you even if they don't speak it可知，和你认识的朋友用英语交谈。即使他们不会说，他们也可能理解你。选项A"向他们解释你正在练习。"符合语境，故选A。 33．根据下文You'll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better可知，是指语言在真实场景中的使用。选项D"有空的时候听英文歌。"符合语境。故选D。 34．根据上文Don't be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write Englis可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，选项F"永远不要因为害怕犯错而退缩。"符合语境。故选F。 35．根据上文It's a good way to find an English club. It's helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English.可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。选项B"他们会给你很多学习技巧。"符合语境，故选B。 Passage G （娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语考试） We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses.　36． 　But we usually forget another important part of our body﹣the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens　37． 　. Keep your ears dry and warm 　38． 　If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining（防晒霜） on our ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. How to clean your ears Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax （耳垢） builds up, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.　39． 　. Or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use earphones Don't listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the "60 Rule"：listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over﹣ear （头戴式） earphones are better than in﹣ear ones.　40． 　. So you can listen at a lower volume. A. Here are some ways to protect our ears. B. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. C. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp （尖锐的）. D. It will do a better job of stopping outside noises. E. Dry your ears with a towel （毛巾） after swimming or taking a shower. 【答案】36．B；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了如何保护耳朵的方法。 36．根据前文语境"We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses."以及后文语境"But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears."可知，此处应是关于如何保护眼睛的，选项B"We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 我们做很多事情来保护我们的眼睛。"符合语境，故选B。 37．根据下文介绍如何保护耳朵，空格处应填关于保护而耳朵的一些措施和方法，引出下文的三个方面，选项A"Here are some ways to protect our ears. 这里有一些保护耳朵的方法。"符合语境，故选A。 38．根据后文语境"If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit."可知，此处是关于水进入耳朵的情况。选项E"Dry your ears with a towel(毛巾) after swimming or taking a shower. 游泳或淋浴后用毛巾擦干耳朵。"符合语境，故选E。 39．根据前文语境"Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax(耳垢) builds up, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt."可知，此处是关于清洁耳朵的情况。选项C"Don't clean your ears with anything sharp(尖锐的). 不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵。"符合语境，故选C。 40．根据前文语境"Over-ear(头戴式) earphones are better than in﹣ear ones.头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。"可知，此处应是强调头戴式耳机的优点，选项D"It will do a better job of stopping outside noises. 它能更好地阻挡外界的噪音。"符合语境，故选D。 Passage H （株洲市渌口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. ____12____ Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. ____13____ A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. ____14____ It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. ____15____ But in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. ____16____ Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. B. This helped to spread the popularity of the tea plant to more places around the world. C. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. D. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. E. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 16. B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是茶被偶然发明的经过、茶叶的种植及其传播和茶叶文化的发展。 【12题详解】根据“It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.”可知，此处应该是茶被偶然发明的经过，选项D“一天，神农在明火上烧水。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】根据“It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.”可知，此处应该介绍品尝这种水后的结果，选项E“它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】根据“mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.”可知，此处应该介绍这本书的内容，选项C“这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】根据“It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.”可知，此处应该介绍茶的传播，选项A“在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】根据“The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.”可知，此处应该介绍茶贸易的作用，选项B“这有助于将这种茶树的流行传播到世界各地。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage I （株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____32____ ·Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____33____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ·Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ·Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ____34____ An active mind is a healthy mind! ·Have a hobby A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ____35____ A. Get up early. B. Get enough sleep. C. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. D. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。 【32题详解】根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文可知本文介绍了一些健康的习惯，选项C“如果是这样，以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”可知此处内容和睡眠有关，选项B“充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】根据“Join social groups”以及“An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知要加入社交群，选项E“此外，在一个团队中会让你的大脑忙碌起来”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】根据“Have a hobby”可知此处内容和爱好有关，选项D“爱好也给我们带来快乐”符合语境。故选D。 Passage J （湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题） Have you ever been told there are things you cannot do because of your gender (性别)? For many girls and women around the world, this happens a lot.     1     This year’s theme is “embrace (拥抱) equality”.     2     such as the right to education. However, women have often fewer rights and choices than men. In the UK, two thirds of girls aged 11 to 21 see or experience sexism (性别歧视) every day. Making the world a better place for girls doesn’t mean that it becomes a worse one for boys.     3     Researchers have found that people who live in gender equal countries are happier than those who live in unequal societies. Many of the stereotypes (刻板印象) that harm women—such as that they should be the main care for children—also harm men, who often want to care for their children. You could challenge unfair behavior—for example, if you see a girl being excluded (排斥的) or belittled.     4     Although it’s important to challenge stereotypes, that doesn’t mean girls shouldn’t enjoy traditionally feminine (女性的) activities. As 17-year-old Mary said, “    5    .” A．In fact, the opposite is true. B．Everyone should have certain rights. C．You can like pink and still fight gender stereotypes. D．Or you could start a campaign (活动) to bring about change. E．That’s why every year on 8th March, International Women’s Day calls for a more equal world. 【答案】本文作者对性别偏见进行了观点论述。 【小题1】根据“This year's theme is'embrace(拥抱)cquality""可知，空处应引出国际妇女节，选项E“这就是为什么每年的3月8日，国际妇女节呼吁建立一个更加平等的世界”符合。故选E。 【小题2】根据“such as the right to educaton”可知，此处介绍妇女应有的权力。选项B“每个人都应该有一定的权利”符合语境。故选B 【小题3】根据“'Making the world a beter place for girls doesn't mean that it becomes a worse one for boys"可知，此处介绍男女平等不意味着对对男孩来说会变得更糟。选项A“事实上，恰恰相反”进一步解释，符合语境。故选A。 【小题4】根据" You could challenge unfair behavior-for example, if you see a girl being excluded(排斥的)or belittled"可知，此处介绍了挑战刻板印象的的做法。选项D“或者你可以发起一个活动来带来改变”符合语境。故选D。 【小题5】根据“Although it's important to challenge stereotypes,that doesn't mean girls shouldn't enjoy traditionally feminine(女性的)activities.”可知，此处指出抵制性别偏见的同时，女孩也应该享受传统的女性活动。选项C"你可以喜欢粉色，也可以反对性别偏见”符合语境。故选C。 \ Passage A（湖南省株洲市攸县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题） It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.     1     Here are several suggestions for you to follow.     2     It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.     3     Stay clean.     4     Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.     5     It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. B．Being in a club makes you more social. C．Forget your fear and just talk to someone. D．And everyone believes in different things. E．You are going to school with a group of students of your age. 【答案】本文讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。 【小题1】根据上文“Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, But don't worry, because you are not alone.”可知，想到要交新朋友可能会让人感到紧张不安，但不用担心，因为你并不孤单，可知上学是会有一群同龄学生相伴的，选项E“你将与一群与你同龄的学生一起上学。”符合语境。故选E。 【小题2】根据"But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接) people. Introduce yourself and start aconversation about something you have in common.”可知，此段谈论的是不要害怕与人接近，要开口自我介绍，以谈论共同点开启话题。选项C“忘记你的恐惧，只与人交谈。”符合语境。故选C 【小题3】根据小标题“Join clubs.”可知本段与加入俱乐部有关。选项B“加入俱乐部让你更加会交际。”符合语境。故选B 【小题4】根据小标题“Stay clcan."和“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知本段与个人卫生习惯有关。选项A“没人喜欢可以把人熏晕的臭味。”符合语境。故选A。 【小题5】根据小标题“Be respectful (尊重的) of people'’s differences,"和“lt is a good thing to have different friends with difierent opinionsbecause you can each share your own.”可知，本段与人的差异性有关。选项D“每个人都相信不同的事物。”符合语境。故选D Passage B（长沙市雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） Money may not buy happiness, but it helps in daily lives. Many teenagers don’t know how to manage money before going into the society. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live. So, ___32___ Let’s learn some tips on how to save money. Earning Pocket Money If you are a teen looking for some ways to get some pocket money, you have many choices available. It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, mowing lawns (修剪草坪) is a good choice. ___33___ Making a plan Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each day, each month even each year. ___34___ you have a big event, such as a graduation ceremony, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your money. Helping Your Money Grow Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Each time you earn some money, part of the money should be saved into the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Grow your money in the long run. One day, you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Learning Value It is not common for teens to understand the value of money. Why? This is generally because ___35___ You might not be so concerned about the value of money or what these things truly cost. Your parents and other adults in your life should teach you how to manage your money. Only by learning how to manage your own money can you realize that you can only spend what you have earned. A. Pet walking is also another great way. B. they don’t have to work for their money. C. If you want to make God laugh, tell him about your plans. D Make a plan and spend your money on what you truly need. E. it is never too early to learn about the value of money as a teenager. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文主要针对青少年提出了一些理财建议。 【32题详解】根据“Many teenagers don’t know how to manage money before going into the society. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live”可知，这里是让青少年学会理财。选项E“作为青少年，了解金钱的价值永远不会嫌早。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】根据“It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, mowing lawns (修剪草坪) is a good choice.”可知，这里举例说明赚零花钱方式，选项A“遛宠物也是另一种很好的方式。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】根据“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each day, each month even each year.”可知，弄清楚你每天、每月甚至每年可以合理地花多少钱。选项D“制定一个计划，把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】根据“It is not common for teens to understand the value of money. Why? This is generally because...”可知，这里介绍青少年不太理解金钱价值的原因。选项B“他们不需要为钱而工作。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage C（长沙市明德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） There are some things that can put us in bad moods. For example, we might feel bad if we’ re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam. Having bad moods too often can affect your mental health. ____32____. Accept your moods No one can be happy all the time. Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Accept this first and then you can find ways to deal with it. ____33____ When you feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide your feelings or pretend that nothing is wrong. You can find a comfortable way to let them out. For example: 1. You can talk to your parents or friends. 2. ____34____. 3. You can play sports or do some other kinds of activities. Set a new goal Messing up something can put you in a bad mood, too. But you can just try harder next time. For example: 1. You didn’t win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time. 2. You didn’t do well on an exam. Try to get five more points next time. 3. You had an argument with your friend. Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way. Remember that bad things will end ____35____. For example the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发) is terrible, but it will be over someday. Remembering this will help you feel better. A. You can read your favorite books B. Let your bad feelings out C. Here are some tips to help you deal with them D. Reading books is a useful way E. No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些能帮助你处理坏情绪的技巧。 【32题详解】根据“Having bad moods too often can affect your mental health.”可知本文主要讲述的是坏情绪的影响以及如何处理坏情绪。选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你解决这些问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】根据下文“When you feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide your feelings or pretend that nothing is wrong. You can find a comfortable way to let them out.”可知讲述的应是让你的坏情绪发泄出来。选项B“让你的坏情绪发泄出来”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】根据“You can find a comfortable way to let them out.”你可以找到一个舒适的方式把它们释放出来。以及“You can play sports or do some other kinds of activities.”你可以做运动或做其他类型的活动。可知讲述的应是让你的坏情绪发泄出来的方式。选项A“你可以读你最喜欢的书”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】根据“Remember that bad things will end”记住，坏事总会结束的以及“For example, the COVID-19 outbreak is terrible, but it will be over someday.”例如，新冠肺炎疫情很可怕，但总有一天会过去。可知本段讲述的是坏的事情总会结束的。选项E“无论什么让你难过，它最终都会结束”，符合语境。故选E。 Passage D（长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. ____32____ Can you imagine them now standing in front of you reciting poems? At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the “poets” appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots. ____33____ “Li Bai” was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened carefully, with a smile on his face. The WRC 2023 took place in Beijing between August 16 and 22. More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the event. ____34____ For about 60 of them, it was their first public appearance. The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors. They not only look like humans, but, more importantly, can understand human language and follow instructions. Pet-shaped robots also attracted a large number of visitors. The Cyber Dog 2, for example, enjoys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its owner under its chin(下巴). What’s more, it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks like a real dog. Robots are here to stay, ____35____ It’s a good question. We’ll just have to wait and see. A. They showed nearly 600 types of robots. B. We know they can do a lot of things now. C. They were both dressed in historical costumes. D. Both of the poets lived more than 1300 years ago. E. How will they change the world in the future? 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E 【导语】本文介绍了在2023年世界机器人大会出现的新的机器人。 【32题详解】根据后文“All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. ”可知，这里说的是诗人李白和杜甫，因此选项D “这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前” 符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】根据前文“At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the ‘poets’ appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots.”可知，说的是“诗人”以人形机器人的形式亮相。选项C “它们都穿着古装” 符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】根据“More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the event.”可知，这里说的是公司参加活动情况。选项A “他们展示了近600种类型的机器人” 符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】根据“It’s a good question.”可知，设空处应该提了一个问题。选项E “他们将如何改变未来的世界？”符合语境。故选E。 Passage E（长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） A camping trip can be a pleasant way to see the great outdoors. ____12____ No matter where you choose to camp near a large city, in a forest, in the mountains, or near a beach, a successful camping trip is always dependent on the planning before you leave. ____13____ Most people camp during summer months when the air is warm and pleasant. Camping in terrible weather can be a bad experience or even a disaster (灾难). Therefore, when planning your trip, always check weather forecasts (天气预报) a few days before you leave. Clothing for camping largely depends on the weather but even in summer it is wise to bring clothing for both hot and cold temperatures. ____14____ And a waterproof (防水的) coat is highly suggested. Whatever you choose for shelter (a camping place), make sure you know how to use it properly and see that it keeps the rain off your sleeping area. Do remember that the sleeping bag you choose should fit the season. A suitable blanket and a pillow (毯子和枕头) are best choices for a good outdoor sleep. Safety is important on every camping trip. Bring along a first aid kit (急救箱) and go over the safety rules with everyone in your party. Bring a cell phone in case of something unexpected. ____15____ At least, have other plans to help you get out of trouble. Leave information at home or with friends. Tell them where you will be and when to expect you back and make sure everyone knows what to do and where to go if someone gets hurt or gets lost. A. There is no need to bring too much food for the camping trip. B. Keep it turned off if you prefer, but it will be there if necessary. C. Bring a few more clothes than you need and plenty of socks. D. It’s also a wonderful chance for family and friends to spend time together. E. The first consideration in planning any camping trip is the weather. 【答案】12 D 13. E 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功愉悦的野营需要做哪些准备工作。 【12题详解】根据“A camping trip can be a pleasant way to see the great outdoors.”可知，露营旅行是欣赏户外美景的一种愉快方式。由此可知此处与露营旅行的好处有关，选项D“这也是家人和朋友相聚的好机会”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】根据“Therefore, when planning your trip, always check weather forecasts (天气预报) a few days before you leave.”可知，因此，在计划旅行时，请务必在出发前几天查看天气预报。由此可知此处与天气有关，选项E“计划露营旅行的首要考虑因素是天气”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】根据“Clothing for camping largely depends on the weather but even in summer it is wise to bring clothing for both hot and cold temperatures.”可知，露营的衣服在很大程度上取决于天气，但即使在夏天，带上冷热两用的衣服也是明智的。由此可知此处与衣服相关，选项C“多带几件你需要的衣服和足够的袜子”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】根据“Bring a cell phone in case of something unexpected.”可知，带上手机，以备不时之需。由此可知此处与用手机究极有关，选项B“如果你愿意的话，把它关掉，但如果必要的话，它会在那里”符合语境，故选B。 Passage F （长沙市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题） “What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone? ____16____ It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we like those who are like ourselves.” ____17____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behavior, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.____18____ According to their research, friends who watched the same video reacted (反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with learning and memory. ____19____ “Seeing one’s friends have similar behavior will reinforce (强化) one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ____20____ Scientists from the University of Leipzing, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A. Now, there is some science behind this idea. B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. C. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. D. At the same time, the scientists scanned the brain and recorded their brain activity. E. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【导语】本文通过研究来证明大脑相似性与友谊之间的关系，并且这并不是产生友谊的唯一因素，友谊还建立在你和某人身体上的亲密程度上。 【16题详解】根据“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.”以及“It seems that similarity often helps form friendship.”可知，两人有相似的地方，可能会成为朋友。选项B“如果是这样的话，你可能最终会和这个人成为朋友。”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】根据“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behavior, Scientific American reported.”以及接下来的内容可知，讲述了科学研究结果，选项A“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。”符合，故选A。 18题详解】根据“Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match”以及“Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos”可知，是结合大脑反应一起研究，选项D“与此同时，科学家们扫描了大脑，并记录了他们的大脑活动。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】根据“friends who watched the same video reacted (反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos”可知，是朋友的人观看同一个视频有相似的反应，因此此空会说明不是朋友的人观看同一个视频的结果。选项E“然而，不是朋友的人对相同的视频有不同的反应。”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】根据“found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone”可知，此处在分析另一种影响友谊的方面，选项C“但大脑相似并不是唯一能带来友谊的东西。”符合，故选C。 Passage G （岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语） Dina’s family lived in a small town in Madagascar, an island country in Africa.     1    . After her family planted Chinese hybrid rice (杂交水稻), they were not only able to feed themselves but also save enough money to build a new house and support three college students. Dina said, “Chinese experts were responsible.     2    .” Hu Yuefang, from the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was one of the experts that Dina said. In 2008, he arrived in Madagascar with his team to study and promote hybrid rice. They have been there for more than ten years.     3    , Madagascar’s rice production was low and couldn’t meet people’s needs. To cultivate suitable rice for the local environment, Hu and his team visited almost all rice-growing areas there. So far, the hybrid rice varieties (品种) developed by the Chinese have a production (产量) of two to three times higher than before.     4    . In the local language, it means the best thing. People’s lives in Burundi, a small country in Africa, have also changed greatly. In 2018, Chinese experts went there and led 134 families to grow hybrid rice on large scales. “Thanks to Chinese technology, our rice production has increased from three to four tonnes (吨) per hectare (公顷) to ten to eleven tonnes,” said a local official.     5    . It improves local people’s lives and brings them happiness. A．Because of poor technology B．They once lived a poor life C．The locals (当地人) have given the Chinese hybrid rice a nickname (昵称), Tsarabe D．Chinese hybrid rice has entered more than 20 African countries E．They taught us techniques and knowledge to help us increase rice production 参考答案： 本文介绍了杂交水稻对国外人们带来的影响。 【小题1】根据“A fter her family planted Chinese hybrid rice (杂交稻), they were not only able to feed themselves but also save enoughmoney to build a new house and support three colege students.”可知，有了杂交水稻后，他们的生活变好了，由此推知空处是说他们曾经生活得不好，选项B“他们曾经过着贫穷的生活”符合，故选B。 【小题2】根据“Chinese experts were responsible.”可知，中国专家很有责任心，因此空处是介绍他们怎样有责任心。选项E“他们教我们技术和知识，帮助我们增加水稻产量”符合，故选E。 【小题3】根据“Madagascar's rice production was low and couldn't meet people's needs.”"可知，大米产量低，不能满足人们的需求，由此推知空处是介绍原因。选项A“因为技术落后”符合，故选A。 【小题4】根据“In the local language,it means the best thing:”可知，在当地语言中，它的意思是最好的东西，由此推知空处是介绍当地人给杂交水稻取名;选项C“当地人给中国杂交水稻起了个绰号，Tsarabe”符合，故选C。 【小题5】根据“lt improves local people's lives and brings them happines,”"可知，它改善了当地人的生活，给他们带来了幸福。选项D“中国杂交水稻已进入20多个非洲国家”符合，故选D。 Passage H （郴州市宜章县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试题） Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me.     1     ◆Review regularly (有规律地). If you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.     2     ◆Mark something important. Marking the important parts of your book will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points.     3     When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. ◆    4     One good time for memorizing information is in the morning, because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.     5     The other good time is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A．Review at a proper time. B．On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. C．Here is some advice to help improve your memory. D．So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning. E．After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。 【小题1】根据“If you want to have a good memory,please follow me.”可知，此处是给出下文的建议。选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选C。 [小题2】根据“A fter you lear the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, andthen amonth later.”"可知，如果你想把某件事记住，你必须定期复习。选项E“一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。”符合语境，故选E。 【小题3】根据“0n the one hand,”"可知，这里应该介绍另一方面的情况。选项B“另一方面，这将使复习更容易。”符合语境，故选B. 【小题4】根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the morning,"和“The other good time is in the evening. Review what youhave leamnt before going to bed.”可知，这一段说的是复习的时间，选项A“在适当的时候复习。”符合语境，故选A。 【小题5】根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the morning, because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.”可知，早上是记忆东西的好时间，选项D“所以在早上很容易记住重要的信息。”符合语境，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之阅读补全 Passage A （湖南省湖湘C13教育联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末） Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loud. When you are not confident, it is hard to do what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 　31． 　. 　32． 　. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?　33． 　. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 　34． 　. Pick up a hobby. 　35． 　. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Play sports B. If you like singing , sing as much as you can C. Your voice can help you become more confident D. Try to start again and believe you can do better E. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done Passage B （永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末） Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from? 　37． 　. I'm Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don't listen, I sometimes feel sad. 　38． 　. I'm Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don't care if I'm the best football player, or I don't get the highest grade on a test, or don't succeed at everything I do. 　39． 　. If someone says something unkind about me, I don't mind that much because I know they're wrong. I'm Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says, "Have a nice day!"before I leave the house. Also, when I ask a salesman where to find something in a store, he tells me that I have a beautiful smile one day in a store . These kinds of things come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels. 　40． 　. Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence. A. Remember "You can do it if you think you can. " B. Here's what some students have to say about it C. Listening shows they care about me D. I hope someone will care about me E. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it Passage C （衡阳市衡山县多校2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末） Everyone needs friends. 　11． 　 . It is nice to have a friend to talk with and do things with. Of course, we need to be alone sometimes. We don't always need people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend. 　12． 　 Sometimes we don't get on well with our friends. But it doesn't mean that we no longer like each other. Sometimes friends move away (搬 走 ). Then we feel very sad. 　13． 　 Maybe, we can never see them again. However, we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like the new people when we get to know them. People sometimes name their children after a close friend. 　14． 　 Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There's good news for people who have many friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? 　15． 　 Being happy helps them stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. A. People with friends are happier. B. No two people are just the same. C. We all like to feel close to someone. D. Many places are named after men and women. E. If we miss them, we can call them or write to them. Passage D（湖南省湘潭市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题） Do you often feel that you can’t understand the conversation when listening to the tape? Do you think it’s very difficult for you to remember new words? Are you facing problems in reading an English text? If so, don’t worry.     1     “I often listen to English songs online. It has really improved my listening a lot. What’s more, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs is actually an effective way.     2     While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful if necessary. Watching a movie is another good and interesting way. “It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!” said a junior three student.“ You can also copy the pronunciation of the actors.”     3     Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and understand the conversations better.     4     The newspaper not only makes us know what is happening around the world, but also it covers lots of interesting topics which interest you greatly. Enjoy using the three ways, and you are sure to learn faster and do better! A．Before listening, you can read first and find out what the song is about. B．So choose your favorite movie before watching. C．The following three ways will help you to learn it more easily! D．It’s also a good idea to read a good English newspaper. E．The more you practice, the better your English will be. Passage E （常德市鼎城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms (习语) and then use them. ___16___. They make you sound more like a native speaker. Like other languages, English has thousands of idioms which you can use in many different situations, or to talk about your feelings and opinions. So how do you learn them? Learn idioms in the context (上下文) Don’t learn idioms by making lists. ___17___. Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used, and know clearly whether it’s common. This is important, because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation, it won’t sound natural. Don’t try to learn too many at one time ___18___. For that reason, don’t try to learn more than five at any one time. Don’t forget: You’ll need to practise your new idioms (like any new vocabulary), so limit (限制) what you do in any lesson. Understand the feeling We often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion. So for example, we say that someone has a heart of gold. Because gold is a valuable metal, we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person. ___19___. Listen out for idioms If you hear two words used together in an unusual way, it might be a new idiom. ___20___. However, usually you might need to make a note of it or ask the person who has spoken it. A. Idioms can be difficult B. Instead, learn their meanings in the context C. In fact, it does mean that a person is very kind D. Idioms can add interest to what you say or write E. Sometimes you can guess its meaning in the context Passage F （永州市江华县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试） Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well. 　31． 　 Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words. Talk to your friends you know in English. 　32． 　 They may understand you even if they don't speak it. Simple expressions like "Good morning!" in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well. 　33． 　 You'll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language. The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don't be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 　34． 　 It's a good way to find an English club. It's helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 　35． 　 A. Explain to them you are practicing it. B. They will give you lots of learning skills. C. You can speak Chinese with your friends. D. Listen to English songs when you are free. E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it. F. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. Passage G （娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语考试） We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses.　36． 　But we usually forget another important part of our body﹣the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens　37． 　. Keep your ears dry and warm 　38． 　If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining（防晒霜） on our ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. How to clean your ears Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax （耳垢） builds up, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.　39． 　. Or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use earphones Don't listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the "60 Rule"：listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over﹣ear （头戴式） earphones are better than in﹣ear ones.　40． 　. So you can listen at a lower volume. A. Here are some ways to protect our ears. B. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. C. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp （尖锐的）. D. It will do a better job of stopping outside noises. E. Dry your ears with a towel （毛巾） after swimming or taking a shower. Passage H （株洲市渌口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. ____12____ Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. ____13____ A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. ____14____ It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. ____15____ But in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. ____16____ Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. B. This helped to spread the popularity of the tea plant to more places around the world. C. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. D. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. E. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Passage I （株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____32____ ·Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ____33____ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ·Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ·Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ____34____ An active mind is a healthy mind! ·Have a hobby A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ____35____ A. Get up early. B. Get enough sleep. C. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. D. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. Passage J （湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题） Have you ever been told there are things you cannot do because of your gender (性别)? For many girls and women around the world, this happens a lot.     1     This year’s theme is “embrace (拥抱) equality”.     2     such as the right to education. However, women have often fewer rights and choices than men. In the UK, two thirds of girls aged 11 to 21 see or experience sexism (性别歧视) every day. Making the world a better place for girls doesn’t mean that it becomes a worse one for boys.     3     Researchers have found that people who live in gender equal countries are happier than those who live in unequal societies. Many of the stereotypes (刻板印象) that harm women—such as that they should be the main care for children—also harm men, who often want to care for their children. You could challenge unfair behavior—for example, if you see a girl being excluded (排斥的) or belittled.     4     Although it’s important to challenge stereotypes, that doesn’t mean girls shouldn’t enjoy traditionally feminine (女性的) activities. As 17-year-old Mary said, “    5    .” A．In fact, the opposite is true. B．Everyone should have certain rights. C．You can like pink and still fight gender stereotypes. D．Or you could start a campaign (活动) to bring about change. E．That’s why every year on 8th March, International Women’s Day calls for a more equal world. \ Passage A（湖南省株洲市攸县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题） It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.     1     Here are several suggestions for you to follow.     2     It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.     3     Stay clean.     4     Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.     5     It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. B．Being in a club makes you more social. C．Forget your fear and just talk to someone. D．And everyone believes in different things. E．You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Passage B（长沙市雅礼集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） Money may not buy happiness, but it helps in daily lives. Many teenagers don’t know how to manage money before going into the society. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live. So, ___32___ Let’s learn some tips on how to save money. Earning Pocket Money If you are a teen looking for some ways to get some pocket money, you have many choices available. It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, mowing lawns (修剪草坪) is a good choice. ___33___ Making a plan Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each day, each month even each year. ___34___ you have a big event, such as a graduation ceremony, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your money. Helping Your Money Grow Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Each time you earn some money, part of the money should be saved into the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Grow your money in the long run. One day, you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Learning Value It is not common for teens to understand the value of money. Why? This is generally because ___35___ You might not be so concerned about the value of money or what these things truly cost. Your parents and other adults in your life should teach you how to manage your money. Only by learning how to manage your own money can you realize that you can only spend what you have earned. A. Pet walking is also another great way. B. they don’t have to work for their money. C. If you want to make God laugh, tell him about your plans. D Make a plan and spend your money on what you truly need. E. it is never too early to learn about the value of money as a teenager. Passage C（长沙市明德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） There are some things that can put us in bad moods. For example, we might feel bad if we’ re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam. Having bad moods too often can affect your mental health. ____32____. Accept your moods No one can be happy all the time. Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Accept this first and then you can find ways to deal with it. ____33____ When you feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide your feelings or pretend that nothing is wrong. You can find a comfortable way to let them out. For example: 1. You can talk to your parents or friends. 2. ____34____. 3. You can play sports or do some other kinds of activities. Set a new goal Messing up something can put you in a bad mood, too. But you can just try harder next time. For example: 1. You didn’t win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time. 2. You didn’t do well on an exam. Try to get five more points next time. 3. You had an argument with your friend. Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way. Remember that bad things will end ____35____. For example the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发) is terrible, but it will be over someday. Remembering this will help you feel better. A. You can read your favorite books B. Let your bad feelings out C. Here are some tips to help you deal with them D. Reading books is a useful way E. No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last Passage D（长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. ____32____ Can you imagine them now standing in front of you reciting poems? At the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2023, the “poets” appeared in the form of humanoid (人形的) robots. ____33____ “Li Bai” was reciting his famous poem Invitation to Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened carefully, with a smile on his face. The WRC 2023 took place in Beijing between August 16 and 22. More than 160 companies from around the world took part in the event. ____34____ For about 60 of them, it was their first public appearance. The humanoid robots were the most popular with visitors. They not only look like humans, but, more importantly, can understand human language and follow instructions. Pet-shaped robots also attracted a large number of visitors. The Cyber Dog 2, for example, enjoys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its owner under its chin(下巴). What’s more, it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks like a real dog. Robots are here to stay, ____35____ It’s a good question. We’ll just have to wait and see. A. They showed nearly 600 types of robots. B. We know they can do a lot of things now. C. They were both dressed in historical costumes. D. Both of the poets lived more than 1300 years ago. E. How will they change the world in the future? Passage E（长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试） A camping trip can be a pleasant way to see the great outdoors. ____12____ No matter where you choose to camp near a large city, in a forest, in the mountains, or near a beach, a successful camping trip is always dependent on the planning before you leave. ____13____ Most people camp during summer months when the air is warm and pleasant. Camping in terrible weather can be a bad experience or even a disaster (灾难). Therefore, when planning your trip, always check weather forecasts (天气预报) a few days before you leave. Clothing for camping largely depends on the weather but even in summer it is wise to bring clothing for both hot and cold temperatures. ____14____ And a waterproof (防水的) coat is highly suggested. Whatever you choose for shelter (a camping place), make sure you know how to use it properly and see that it keeps the rain off your sleeping area. Do remember that the sleeping bag you choose should fit the season. A suitable blanket and a pillow (毯子和枕头) are best choices for a good outdoor sleep. Safety is important on every camping trip. Bring along a first aid kit (急救箱) and go over the safety rules with everyone in your party. Bring a cell phone in case of something unexpected. ____15____ At least, have other plans to help you get out of trouble. Leave information at home or with friends. Tell them where you will be and when to expect you back and make sure everyone knows what to do and where to go if someone gets hurt or gets lost. A. There is no need to bring too much food for the camping trip. B. Keep it turned off if you prefer, but it will be there if necessary. C. Bring a few more clothes than you need and plenty of socks. D. It’s also a wonderful chance for family and friends to spend time together. E. The first consideration in planning any camping trip is the weather. Passage F （长沙市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题） “What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone? ____16____ It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we like those who are like ourselves.” ____17____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behavior, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.____18____ According to their research, friends who watched the same video reacted (反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with learning and memory. ____19____ “Seeing one’s friends have similar behavior will reinforce (强化) one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ____20____ Scientists from the University of Leipzing, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A. Now, there is some science behind this idea. B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. C. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. D. At the same time, the scientists scanned the brain and recorded their brain activity. E. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. Passage G （岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语） Dina’s family lived in a small town in Madagascar, an island country in Africa.     1    . After her family planted Chinese hybrid rice (杂交水稻), they were not only able to feed themselves but also save enough money to build a new house and support three college students. Dina said, “Chinese experts were responsible.     2    .” Hu Yuefang, from the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was one of the experts that Dina said. In 2008, he arrived in Madagascar with his team to study and promote hybrid rice. They have been there for more than ten years.     3    , Madagascar’s rice production was low and couldn’t meet people’s needs. To cultivate suitable rice for the local environment, Hu and his team visited almost all rice-growing areas there. So far, the hybrid rice varieties (品种) developed by the Chinese have a production (产量) of two to three times higher than before.     4    . In the local language, it means the best thing. People’s lives in Burundi, a small country in Africa, have also changed greatly. In 2018, Chinese experts went there and led 134 families to grow hybrid rice on large scales. “Thanks to Chinese technology, our rice production has increased from three to four tonnes (吨) per hectare (公顷) to ten to eleven tonnes,” said a local official.     5    . It improves local people’s lives and brings them happiness. A．Because of poor technology B．They once lived a poor life C．The locals (当地人) have given the Chinese hybrid rice a nickname (昵称), Tsarabe D．Chinese hybrid rice has entered more than 20 African countries E．They taught us techniques and knowledge to help us increase rice production Passage H （郴州市宜章县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试题） Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me.     1     ◆Review regularly (有规律地). If you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.     2     ◆Mark something important. Marking the important parts of your book will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points.     3     When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. ◆    4     One good time for memorizing information is in the morning, because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.     5     The other good time is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A．Review at a proper time. B．On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. C．Here is some advice to help improve your memory. D．So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning. E．After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$