Unit 8综合练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Day1 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a poor man borrowed(借) some money from a rich old man but was unable to pay it back. One day, the old man decided to make a(n) ____1____ with the man. He said he would put two pebbles (卵石) into a ____2____ . One was white and the other was black. The man's daughter would have to pick out a pebble. ____3____ it was black, the man wouldn't have to give back the money, but the old man would marry (娶) his daughter. If it was white, the man ____4____ wouldn't have to give back the money, and his daughter wouldn't have to marry him either. While the old man was picking up pebbles in his garden, the daughter ____5____ him put two black pebbles into the bag. The old man then asked the daughter to ____6____ a pebble from the bag. The daughter took out one, but she dropped(掉下) it on the ground ____7____ . She said to the old man, “How ____8____ of me! But if you look at the one that is left in the bag, you will ____9____ which pebble I chose.” Of course, the pebble left in the bag was ____10____ . As the old man didn't want to be exposed(暴露), he had to play along as if the pebble the daughter had dropped was white. From then on, he didn't ask the man for the money anymore. ( )1. A. wish B. plan C. agreement ( )2. A. bag B. box C. bowl ( )3. A. Though B. Because C. If ( )4. A. even B. still C. only ( )5. A. let B. saw C. heard ( )6. A. choose B. prepare C. cover ( )7. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully ( )8. A. kind B. smart C. careless ( )9. A. know B. hope C. think ( )10. A. white B. black C. red 二、根据短文内容， 从短文后的A~F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We sometimes see rainbows(彩虹) in the sky after rain. They are really beautiful. Do you know how rainbows are formed (形成)? Why is it not so easy to see a rainbow?1. ____ Raindrops(雨滴) in the air, sunshine and a right place for you to stand are all necessary to see one. Sunlight looks white, but in fact, it's made up of different colors.2. ____ The raindrops turn the sunlight into different colors like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.3. ____ During that time, the sun is lower in the sky. The lower the sun is in the sky, the higher the arc (弧形) of the rainbow will be. How can you make your own rainbow at home? It is very easy. Here is a guide for you. You just need a mirror, a piece of white paper, a bowl and some water. And the bowl must be big enough to hold the mirror. 4. ____ Make sure part of the mirror is under the water and part is out of the water. Place the bowl near a sunny window with direct light(直射光线) coming in. And then hold a large white piece of paper above the bowl to watch the“rainbow”.5. ____ It’ s not so easy. A. There are three key points. B. Can you tell all the colors of the rainbow? C. Fill the bowl with water and put a mirror inside it. D. You might have to move a bit to find your own rainbow. E. The best time to see a rainbow is in the early morning or early evening. F. The sun makes rainbows when white sunlight passes through raindrops. Day 2 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Ran is a Japanese mom and she is good at making bread. She can make all kinds of cute and fun bread. In some of her bread, you can see pictures of the world's most famous paintings like Mona Lisa. You can also find cartoon characters in the bread. For example, when you cut the SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) bread, you can see the face of SpongeBob and some small pieces of bread. The small pieces of bread are all in the shape of the characters from the cartoon. Ran's bread can always surprise you. You can find“chicks” in the egg bread, “worms(虫子)” in the vegetable bread, and“fish eggs” in the fish bread. While there's a lot of fun in making bread, it's Ran's son that gives her lots of great ideas. Once he drew a picture of happy bees (蜜蜂), and it wasn't long before they appeared inside Ran's bread. Her son felt surprised at it. From then on, she began to make such cute bread. “My little boy loves the bread, and he usually has two pieces for breakfast,” she said. From beautiful pictures to her son's favorite cartoon characters, Ran shows that there's no end to her imagination (想象力) when it comes to wonderful bread. The best part of making bread is that she uses natural flavors(味道) and colors to make healthy food. ( )1. What is special about Ran's bread? A. It has many different tastes. B. It comes in different shapes. C. It has pictures or cartoon characters in it. ( )2. How might people feel when they see Ran's bread? A. Lucky. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. ( )3. Why did Ran make cute bread? A. Because she hoped to be an excellent cook. B. Because she wanted to give her son a surprise. C. Because she wanted to make something different. ( )4. Which of the following words can best describe Ran? A. Caring. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. ( )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Special Bread B. Beautiful Pictures C. Famous Cartoon Characters 二、从方框中选出10个单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。 celebrate child enjoy fill final like make nature prepare service talent win “If I had free time, I'd be baking at home,” says Paige, a 12-year-old girl. “It's more 1. ____ than any other thing. With baking, I can be creative and do whatever I want.” When Paige was younger, she started baking by helping her father in the kitchen. She was2. ____ . One day, she told her parents, “This is something I want to get into.” “I was worried at first because I3. ____ seeing a dirty kitchen,” said Paige’ s mom. “But when she turned 7, I promised to help her clean up the kitchen.” She also bought some 4. ____ cookbooks to help Paige learn to cook simple food. Paige likes watching the show Kids Baking Championship. 12 kids between the ages of 9 and13 go to the show every time. The 5. ____ can get a $25,000 prize. In 2017, Paige tried out for Kids Baking Championship, but she didn't 6. ____ it. She decided to improve herself so she could compete again. Paige took classes at a kids’ cooking school. “The classes helped me learn how to make delicious foods quickly,” Paige said. “They are good 7. ____ for me to go to the show.” To improve her skill (技能), she also practiced cooking at home. Every time her friends visited her home, she always 8. ____ them with cookies and cakes. 9. ____ , Paige won the show and got a food certification (证书). 10. ____ her success, her parents opened a baking store for her. By last year she’ d made more than $1,000, selling cupcakes, cookies and cakes. Day 3 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once long ago, Papa and I were walking for kilometers on a country road. ____1____ , we saw a large farmhouse. “Papa, I’ m so ____2____ ,” I said. Papa said he would get me a warm meal. We went up to the farmhouse and knocked(敲) on the door. A well-dressed couple(夫妇) ____3____ . “Hello,” said Papa. “Could you please give us a little food?” However, the couple said that they had ____4____ to eat, and then they closed the door. My father knocked on the door again. “Well, I can cook delicious nail(钉子) soup if you can give me a cup of hot water,” said Papa. The couple looked at each other with surprise, “That’ s ____5____ ! Show us!” Papa took out a nail, poured into a pot of hot water and ____6____ them up. “It begins to smell wonderful!” I smiled (微笑) at Papa. “Yes, but it would smell more wonderful with a(n) ____7____ ,” said Papa. The woman quickly got us three onions. “Papa, I remember we cooked with carrots last time,” I ____8____ . The couple jumped up and brought four carrots, together with a cabbage and some peppers. “I think it will be more delicious if you put them all.” Soon the soup was ____9____ . My father asked the couple to taste the soup. After they took their first sip (一小口) of soup, the couple smiled, “We just didn’ t know that a little ____10____ would taste so good!” ( )1. A. Carefully B. Probably C. Finally ( )2. A. tired B. hungry C. scared ( )3. A. answered B. followed C. left ( )4. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( )5. A. true B. simple C. impossible ( )6. A. cut B. mixed C. covered ( )7. A. carrot B. cabbage C. onion ( )8. A. added B. asked C. agreed ( )9. A. cool B. ready C. fresh ( )10. A. sharing B. listening C. waiting 二、根据短文内容， 从短文后的A~F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Sometimes when we have a lot of nice food, we say we are“eating like an emperor(皇帝)”.1. ____A Qing Dynasty (清朝) emperor ate only two meals a day, around 8 a. m. and 2 p. m. Besides these meals, the emperor could ask for snacks any time he wanted. When the emperor called for his meal, his servants would quickly set the table wherever he was. 2. ____ The diet was balanced (均衡的) with rich nutrients (营养) and tastes. There were vegetables, chicken, duck, fish and pork. Spring water was used to cook the rice. 3. ____ Why? He had to make sure the food was safe. His servants would put a small silver plate into each dish, which would change color if the food was not right. 4. ____ After that, the emperor was finally able to enjoy his food, but only by himself. The emperor ate with his family members only during very important events. He didn't eat too much of one dish, either. He never let anybody know what he liked or disliked.5. ____ A. He believed it was a good way to keep his peace. B. There were usually more than 20 dishes on the table. C. However, a real emperor might not eat as much as you think. D. So the emperor usually ate no more than three spoons of any dish. E. However, even when the food was ready, the emperor did not eat right away. F. To make sure, the emperor would also ask his servants to taste the dishes first. Day 4 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 This summer, late-night food delivery (外卖) orders jumped 30 percent or higher over those inspring, accordingtoEle. me. “This summer, we saw the opening hours of many restaurants were longer, and deliverymen delivered delicious food people needed to different places such as workplaces and playgrounds in the neighborhood,” said Shen Y i, a worker at Ele. me. Crawfish(小龙虾) is quite popular on Chinese dinner tables. This summer, crawfish cooked in different ways was delivered to office buildings, hotels and camping sites at night. During the late night period between 9 p. m. and 6 a. m. this summer, the number of orders of icy drinks grew five times. Also, fruit and salads became popular late at night this summer, with orders up about 50 percent year-on-year. More late-night food delivery orders came from camping sites, hotels, KTVs and gyms, because young people liked to stay in these places. At RV camping sites in Dalian, Liaoning Province as well as Wuyishan and Xiamen of Fujian Province, many young people ordered snacks(小吃) and fruit at night. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou of Guangdong Province, and Changsha of Hunan Province were the cities with dynamic(有活力的) nightlife. People spent a lot at night in these cities. Also, this summer,85 percent of restaurants in Xiamen opened past 9p. m., and people there showed great interest in ordering food at night. Ele. me said it needed more deliverymen to work in the evening. ( )1. Which kind of orders jumped about 50% this summer? A. Orders of crawfish. B. Orders of fruit and salads. C. Orders of icy drinks. ( )2. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. Who is Shen Yi? B. What kind of food is the most popular? C. Which city has the most dynamic nightlife? ( )3. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. People can make food delivery orders anywhere. B. Young people spend much time playing and relaxing. C. Late-night food delivery orders mainly come from young people. ( ) 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. There will be more deliverymen in the future. B. There will be more activities in the evening. C. There will be fewer restaurants in the future. ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. People enjoyed a more colorful nightlife. B. Ele. me played an important part in food delivery. C. Late-night food delivery came to life this summer. 二、根据短文内容， 完成图表中所缺信息。 What is your dream life like in summer? It may be eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner(空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they were brought along the Silk Road to the west of China. Watermelons are Chinese people's favorite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people's health. People would think of watermelons first when they buy fruits in summer. The other is their price. China grows more than 90% of the world's watermelons each year. In supermarkets, we can find that watermelons seem to be much cheaper than other popular fruits. However, in Japan and Korea, people are not so lucky as us. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW( about 100 yuan). And in Japan eating a watermelon can be seen as showing off. People are careful when buying watermelons. They usually knock at them and listen to the sound to see which is fully grown or which tastes good. Interestingly, people in different places eat watermelons in different ways. For most people, it is cool to use a spoon to enjoy half a watermelon. In Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. The Watermelon How it came to China It was first brought to the west of China from Africa. Reasons for its1. ____ in China It's 2. ____ and 2. ____. * It has lots of vitamins and minerals. It's inexpensive. * China grows the 3. ____ of watermelons in the world. How people 4. ____ it People knock at it to listen to the sound. How people eat it * Most people think it cool to eat half of it with a spoon. * People in Xinjiang eat it around a stove. * People in Hainan 5. ____ to it before eating. Day 5 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a story about Wan Zuocheng and his wife Xiong Gengxiang. They started a small ____1____ near a cancer (癌症) hospital in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1993. In 2003, a woman went to their restaurant. She asked to use their____2____ to cook food for her sick(生病的) child in the hospital. She said her kid wanted to eat food cooked by her. Feeling sorry for the family, the couple ____3____ to lend (借) the kitchen. From then on, more families of patients(病人) began coming to their restaurant to ____4____ . People can use their kitchen for free. But with the costs rising (成本上涨), people started ____5____ them. However, they only asked for 0.5 yuan for each dish cooked, and then added it to 1 yuan in 2016. Every day, Wan gets up before 5 in the morning and makes everything ____6____ . In the evening, when the ____7____“cancer kitchen” user leaves, the couple cleans the kitchen. They have been lending their almost ____8____ kitchen to families of cancer patients for nearly 20 years. They were honored as(被誉为)“People Who Moved China in 2020” for their ____9____ . “____10____ the patients makes us happy,” said the couple. ( )1. A. club B. restaurant C. factory ( )2. A. bowls B. plates C. kitchen ( )3. A. agreed B. hoped C. tried ( )4. A. eat B. cook C. help ( )5. A. paying B. thanking C. believing ( )6. A. clear B. possible C. ready ( )7. A. first B. next C. last ( )8. A. free B. cheap C. small ( )9. A. luck B. kindness C. talent ( )10. A. Visiting B. Saving C. Serving 二、从方框中选出10个单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) 。 add celebrate crowd fill final piece prepare salt service tradition true visit Food is an important“name card” for a city. As the westernmost city in China, Kashgar is famous for its delicious 1. ____ food. It is welcomed by local(当地的) people and 2. ____ from all over the country. Uygur food is the main food in Kashgar, and the most famous and popular local food is kebab. You can easily find kebabs in noisy streets and 3. ____ restaurants in Kashgar. They are small 4. ____ of mutton with different kinds of spices(香料) on it. Local restaurants often 5. ____ kebab with naan to guests, a special kind of bread. The name sounds like“nang”. It is a mix of flour(面粉), salt and sugar, so it tastes a little 6. ____ and a bit sweet(甜的). People cook it at a very high temperature, so you can keep it for as long as a few months. The local Han people have another famous food, dapanji. It is also from Xinjiang and7. ____ popular around the country. After eating the chicken, people usually ask the waiters 8. ____ some hand-pulled noodles to the dish. Kashgar is a big family that welcomes everyone. It is 9. ____ with delicious foods and snacks. Uygurs always sing and dance 10. ____ festivals. During that time, both Uygur and Han people sit together to enjoy the delicious food. 日积月累 balanced /'bælənst/ adj. 均衡的 borrow/'bɒrrəʊ/ v. 借 drop/drɒp/ v. 掉下 floor/flɔːr/ n. 层 form/fɔ: rm/ v. 形成 heat/hiːt/ v. 加热 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪ'neɪʃən/ n. 想象力 knock/nɒk/ v. 敲 lend /lεnd/ v. 借 local/ˈləʊkəl/ adj. 当地的 marry/'mæri/ v. 娶 mention/ˈmenʃən/ v. 提到 patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/ n. 病人 sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的 skill/skɪl/ n. 技能 smell/smεl/ v. 闻起来 smile /smaɪl/ v. 微笑 snack /snæk/ n. 小吃 step/stεp/ n. 步骤 sweet/swiːt/ adj. 甜的 be honored as 被誉为 参考答案 Day 1 一、本文为记叙文， 是一则关于运用智慧的故事。故事中的女儿用她的聪明才智帮助父亲摆脱了困境。 1. C。上文讲到一个穷人无力偿还向富有的老头儿借的钱，此处老头儿决定要和这个穷人达成一个“协议”。 2. A。根据下文“to choose a pebble from the bag”可知， 他说他会把两块鹅卵石放进一个“袋子”里。 3. C。根据下文“If it was white,…”可知, 此处是第一种情况， “如果”石头是黑色的。 4. B。此处和上文一起是老头儿的协议内容： 如果石头是黑色， 那穷人就不用还钱， 但老头儿会娶他的女儿。如果是白色的， 穷人“还是”不用还钱， 他的女儿也不用嫁给他。 5. B。下文穷人的女儿能应对老头儿的计谋， 正是因为“看到了”老头儿把两块黑色的鹅卵石放进袋子里。 6. A。然后，老头儿叫穷人的女儿从袋子里“选择”一块鹅卵石。 7. B。这里开始叙述穷人的女儿运用智慧。她拿出一块石头， 但“很快”就掉在了地上。 8. C。石头掉在地上，她说自己真是“太不小心”了。 9. A。不过， 如果你看看袋子里剩下的那块， 你就会“知道”我选的是哪块鹅卵石了。 10. B。上文讲到老头儿给袋子里装了两块黑色的鹅卵石，那么袋子里剩下的一块肯定是“黑色的”。 二、本文为说明文，介绍了彩虹的形成原理以及如何在家里制造自己的彩虹。 1. A。根据下文“Raindrops in the air, sunshine and a right place for you to stand are all necessary to see one.”(空气中的雨滴、阳光和一个适合的站位都是看到彩虹的必要条件。)可知, A 项“There are three key points.”(有三个关键点。) 符合语境。 2. F。根据下文“The raindrops turn the sunlight into different colors like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.”(雨滴将阳光变成不同的颜色,如红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、青色和紫色。)可知, F 项“The sun makes rainbows when white sunlight passes through raindrops.”(当白色光穿过雨滴时会形成彩虹。)符合语境。 3. E。根据下文“During that time, the sun is lower in the sky.”(在那段时间，太阳在天空中位置较低。)可知, E 项“The best time to see a rainbow is in the early morning or early evening.”(看彩虹的最佳时间是在清晨或傍晚。)符合语境。 4. C。根据下文“Make sure part of the mirror is under the water and part is out of the water.”(确保镜子的一部分在水下，一部分露出水面。)可知，C项“Fill the bowl with water and put a mirror insideit.”(在碗里装满水， 并在里面放一面镜子。) 符合语境。 5. D。根据下文“It's not so easy.”(没那么容易。)可知, D 项“You might have to move a bit to find your own rainbow.”(你可能需要移动位置来找到你自己的彩虹。)符合语境。 解题技巧 补全短文——分析干扰项 补全短文会给出一个多余的选项， 找出这个干扰项也可以帮助解题。干扰项可能与其中某一项有较大的相似度，也可能看似合理，但与文义无关或在肯否定上存在小区别等。 如选项B，很多同学会觉得它与1空上文的两个问题形成连问， 填进去看似合理，但联系下文，本文并不是讲彩虹有多少种颜色， 而是要讲彩虹的成因， 因此 A 项才是正确选项。 Day 2 一、本文为说明文。一位来自日本的妈妈 Ran 非常擅长做各种可爱有趣的特色面包， 她可以将面包做成世界名画， 也可以做成卡通角色。 1. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“In some of her bread, you can see pictures of the world's most famous paintings like Mona Lisa. You can also find cartoon characters in the bread.”可知, Ran 做的面包的特殊之处在于里面有图画或卡通人物。故C 项正确。 2. C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Ran's bread can always surprise you.”可知, 人们看到 Ran 的面包时可能会感到惊讶。故C 项正确。 3. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Her son felt surprised at it. From then on, she began to make such cute bread.”可知， Ran 做这种可爱的面包是想要给她儿子惊喜。故B 项正确。 4. B。推理判断题。根据第五段“From beautiful pictures to her son's favorite cartoon characters, Ran shows that there's no end to her imagination when it comes to wonderful bread.”可知, Ran 想象力丰富， 很有创造力。故B 项正确。 5. A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Ran 擅长做各种可爱有趣的特色面包， 故A 项最合适做文章标题。 解题技巧 阅读理解——概括全文得出文章主旨 主旨大意类试题要求学生在阅读和理解文章的基础上对全文内容进行归纳、概括或评价。有些文章可以在开头或结尾找到主题句， 但有些文章的主题隐含在全文当中。这要求学生根据文章的细节来分析概括，推导出文章的主题。解答这类题目时， 具体的方法是： 明确各个段落的内容， 以及它们之间的逻辑关系， 寻找共同点， 然后加以归纳形成主题。 如本文第 5 题， 根据第一段最后一句以及各段主要内容可知， 文章主要讲述了 Ran 擅长做各种可爱有趣的特色面包,故 Special Bread 是文章的最佳标题。 二、本文为记叙文， 主要讲述了小女孩 Paige的烘焙之路。 1. enjoyable。烘焙比什么都“令人愉快”。 more enjoyable 作系动词 is的表语。 2. talented。她很有“天分”。形容词 talented 作系动词 was的表语。 3. disliked。起初我很担心, 因为我“不喜欢”看到肮脏的厨房。 4. children’ s。她还买了一些“儿童”烹饪书, 帮助 Paige学习烹饪简单的食物。名词所有格 children's 作定语, 修饰名词 cookbooks。 5. winner。“获胜者”可以得到25,000美元的奖金。定冠词 the后跟名词。 6. make。2017年, Paige参加了儿童烘焙锦标赛, 但她没有成功。 make it“成功”。 7. preparations。它们为我参加节目做了良好的“准备”。形容词 good修饰名词 preparations。 8. served。每次她的朋友来她家， 她总是用饼干和蛋糕“招待”他们。叙述过去发生的事情， 谓语动词用一般过去时， 故填 served。 9. Finally。“最后”, Paige 赢得了比赛。副词 Finally 放在句首作状语， 修饰整个句子。 10. To celebrate。“为了庆祝”她的成功, 她的父母为她开了一家烘焙店。不定式 To celebrate 作目的状语。 Day 3 一、本文为记叙文。作者和爸爸在乡路上走了很久后感到饥饿， 爸爸向农舍的夫妇去讨东西吃，但是他们拒绝了。爸爸说他会做美味的钉子汤，农舍的夫妇不相信，爸爸就做给他们并请他们品尝， 最后农舍的夫妇明白了分享的快乐。 1. C。上文讲我和爸爸在乡路上走了很久， 下文说我饿了之后爸爸去农舍找吃的， 由此可知， “终于”， 我们看到了一座大农舍。 2. B。根据下文“Papa said he would get me a warm meal.”可知, 我对爸爸说我很“饿”。 3. A。根据上文“We went up to the farmhouse and knocked on the door.”可知, 一对穿着考究的夫妇来开门。 answer the door“应门, 开门”。 4. C。然而， 夫妻俩说他们“没什么”吃的东西，然后关上了门。 5. C。根据上文“The couple looked at each other with surprise”可知， 夫妻俩认为用一杯热水煮出美味的钉子汤是“不可能”的。 6. B。爸爸拿出一颗钉子， 倒入一锅热水， 把它们“混”在一起。cut… up“把……切碎”, mix… up“把……混在一起”, cover… up“掩盖……”。 7. C。根据下文“The woman quickly got us three onions.”可知，爸爸说有了“洋葱”闻起来会更香。 8. A。“爸爸， 我记得我们上次是用胡萝卜做的。”我“补充道”。 add 此处意为“补充说”。 9. B。根据下文“My father asked the couple to taste the soup.”可知, 很快汤就“做好”了。 10. A。我们不知道一点点的“分享”会做出这么好吃的东西！ 二、本文为说明文，主要介绍了清朝的皇帝独特的饮食习惯和规则。 1. C。上文“Sometimes when we have a lot of nice food, we say we are‘eating like an emperor’.”(有时候， 我们吃了很多好吃的， 就会说自己“吃得像皇帝”。) 和下文“A Qing Dynasty emperor ate only two meals a day”(清朝皇帝一天只吃两顿饭)是转折关系, 故 C 项“However,a real emperor might not eat as much as you think.”(不过, 真正的皇帝可能并不像你想象的那么能吃。)符合语境。 2. B。上文讲到仆人迅速摆好了餐桌， 再根据下文“The diet was balanced with rich nutrients and tastes.”(饮食营养均衡, 口味丰富。)可知, 本段讲述皇帝的餐桌食物,故 B 项“There were usually more than 20 dishes on the table.”(桌上通常有20多道菜肴。)符合语境。 3. E。上文讲到皇帝的餐食已经准备好， 再根据下文“He had to make sure the food was safe.”(他必须确保食品安全。) 可知, E 项“However, even when the food was ready, the emperor did not eat right away.”(然而, 即使饭菜准备好了, 皇帝也没有马上吃。)符合语境。 4. F。本段主要讲了如何确保皇帝的饮食安全。上文讲到食物不对劲， 小银盘会变色， 而F 项“To make sure, the emperor would also ask his servants to taste the dishes first.”(为了确保万无一失, 皇帝还会让下人先品尝菜肴。)是第二重保证， 故F项正确。 5. D。根据上文“He never let anybody know what he liked or disliked.”(他从不让任何人知道他喜欢什么或不喜欢什么。)可知, D 项“So the emperor usually ate no more than three spoons of any dish.”(因此， 皇帝吃任何菜肴通常不超过三勺。)符合语境。 Day 4 一、本文为说明文，主要介绍了夏季城里深夜外卖市场活跃的现象。 1. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Also, fruit and salads became popular late at night this summer, with orders up about 50 percent year-on-year.”可知, 今年夏天， 水果和沙拉的订单增加了约 50%。故B项正确。 2.A。细节理解题。第一段“ShenYi,aworkeratEle.me ”表明了ShenYi的身份。故A项正确。 3. C。段落大意题。根据第三段“More late-night food delivery orders came from camping sites, hotels,KTVs and gyms, because young people liked to stay in these places.”可知, 作者想告诉我们深夜送餐订单主要来自年轻人。故C 项正确。 4. A。推理判断题。根据第四段“Ele. me said it needed more deliverymen to work in the evening.”可知,以后会有更多的外卖骑手。故A 项正确。 5. C。主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了城里深夜外卖市场活跃的现象。故C 项正确。 二、本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国人夏天最爱的水果——西瓜。 1. popularity。信息归纳题。图表右侧列举了西瓜在中国“受欢迎”的原因。 2. delicious/ tasty; healthy。信息转换题。根据第三段“One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins and minerals, which are good for people's health.”可知, 西瓜既“美味”又“健康”。 3. largest number。信息转换题。根据第三段“China grows more than 90% of the world's watermelons each year.”可知, 中国种植的西瓜是世界上最多的。 4. choose。信息归纳题。根据图表右侧可知， 敲西瓜听声音是人们“挑选”西瓜的方法。 5. add salt。信息转换题。根据第四段“in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt”可知, 海南人在吃西瓜前会“加盐”。 Day 5 一、本文为记叙文， 主要讲述了《感动中国》2020年度人物万佐成、熊庚香夫妇开办1元“抗癌厨房”的暖心故事。 1. B。根据下文“In 2003, a woman went to their restaurant.”可知, 1993年, 万佐成和妻子熊庚香在江西南昌的一家肿瘤医院附近开了一家小“餐馆”。 2. C。她请求用他们的“厨房”为她在医院生病的孩子做饭。 3. A。出于对这个家庭的同情， 这对夫妇“同意”借出厨房。 4. B。从那以后， 越来越多的病人家属开始来他们的餐馆“做饭”。 5. A。根据下文“they only asked for 0.5 yuan for each dish cooked”可知, 随着成本的上升, 人们开始向他们“付费”。 6. C。每天， 万佐成早上5 点前起床， “准备好”一切。 7. C。晚上， 当“最后一个”“抗癌厨房”的用户离开时， 这对夫妇打扫厨房。 8. A。上文提到借用厨房只需 1 块钱， 由此可知，他们一直把几乎“免费的”厨房借给癌症患者的家属。 9. B。他们因为“善良”而被授予“2020感动中国人物”的荣誉。 10. C。为病人“服务”使我们快乐。 二、本文为说明文， 主要介绍了新疆喀什的特色美食。 1. traditional。作为中国最西部的城市, 喀什以其美味的“传统”食物而闻名。形容词 traditional作定语, 修饰名词 food。 2. visitors。它受到当地人和全国各地“游客”的欢迎。 3. crowded。你可以很容易地在喀什喧闹的街道和“拥挤的”餐馆找到烤肉串。形容词 crowded作定语, 修饰名词 restaurants。 4. pieces。它们是小“块”羊肉, 上面有各种香料。形容词 small 修饰名词 pieces。 5. serve。当地餐馆经常为客人“提供”烤肉串和馕。 serve sth. to sb. “为某人提供某物”。 6. salty。它是面粉、盐和糖的混合物， 所以吃起来有点“咸”, 有点甜。形容词 salty 作系动词 tastes的表语。 7. truly。它也是来自新疆， 在全国各地都“很”受欢迎。副词 truly 作状语, 修饰形容词 popular。 8. toadd。吃完鸡肉后， 人们通常会要求服务员在菜里“加”些拉面。 ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”。 9. filled。喀什“充满”了美味的食物和小吃。 be filled with“充满”。 10. to celebrate。维吾尔族人总是载歌载舞“来庆祝”节日。不定式 to celebrate 作目的状语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$