Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？期末复习综合训练（检测）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版）

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 期末复习综合训练 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．How many books are there? A． B． C． 4．How many volleyballs does Frank have? A． B． C． 5．What would the speaker like to have? A． B． C． 6． A．Three hours ago. B．Three dollars. C．Three. 7． A．Five yuan. B．Red tea. C．Three cups. 8． A．In the bag. B．Two spoons. C．It looks good. 9． A．Yes, they are. B．Three floors. C．There is a house. 10． A．It’s 66 yuan. B．One bag of rice. C．In a shop. 11．What do they need to make the soup? A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes. 12．What should the girl do first to make a sandwich? A．Pick a piece of bread. B．Put some ham and vegetables. C．Put some sauce on it. 13．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．How much water do they need? A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls. 15．What will Robert buy? A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt. 16．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有5个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。） 17．Where are they? A．In a shop B．At school C．In a restaurant 18．How many kinds of noodles does the woman have? A．Two B．Three C．Four 19．What’s in the beef noodles？ A．Potatoes B．Tomatoes C．Cabbages 20．What drinks does the woman have ? A．Tea, coffee and orange juice. B．Tea, milk and apple juice. C．Tea, milk and orange juice. 21．How much should the man pay? A．10 dollars B．14 dollars C．4 dollars 二、听力填空 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。  (读三遍) How to Make a Fruit Salad Ingredients An apple, a 22 and grapes, yogurt (酸奶) and cheese. Steps Wash the fruits and clean the tools before 23 them. 24 the fruits and put them into a bowl. Put some yogurt in it and mix with the fruits 25 . Add 26 cheese if you like. Enjoy the salad right away or keep it in the 27 for a while. 三、单项选择 28．We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon. A．orange and Coke B．apple and pear C．bananas and oranges D．carrots and tomatoes 29．I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A．is, informations B．is, information C．are, information D．are, informations 30．—How much butter do we need? —We need ________. A．two spoon of butter B．two spoon of butters C．two spoons of butter 31．—It’s 8 o’clock now. Shall we leave for the shopping mall? —It’s rush hour now. Let’s wait till nine o’clock. There will be ________ then. A．fewer traffic B．less traffic C．more traffic D．lots of traffic 32．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. And he has saved enough for ________ used one. —I know. He has asked for ________ from one of bi s friends working in Audi 4S store. A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice 33．—I think we will live on Mars (火星) some day. —I agree with you. That is ________ in the future. A．possible B．personal C．traditional D．dangerous 34．The lake is obscured by the trees, so we can’t see it from the window. A．cut B．hidden C．fallen D．grown 35．Smoking is banned in the public places like restaurants and hotels. A．allowed B．encouraged C．invited D．stopped 36．It is a shame to cheat in the exam. A．pride B．dishonour C．pity D．habit 37．— Dear, would you like something to eat now? — Yes, I’m hungry. I want a hamburger with ________ and tomatoes, and one bottle of orange juice. A．some chicken B．some chickens C．any chickens D．any chicken 38．—Mom, my English is poor, so I think I should do more English ________. —Good! And health is also important. I think you should do morning ________ every day. A．exercises, exercises B．exercise, exercises C．exercise, exercise 39．—Is ________ good or bad for your health? —It’s good. We should go to bed early. A．going to bed early B．staying up late C．eating too much salt 40．—________ is the weather in Suzhou today? I want to drive there for sights. —There is too much ________ here. You may come next week. It’ll be sunny then. A．What; rain B．How; rainier C．How; rain D．What; rainier 41．What ________ it is to go swimming in ________ weather! A．great fun; such fine B．great fun; such a fine C．a great fun; such fine D．a great fun; such a fine 42．It is six o’clock in the afternoon. It’s time to ________. A．make supper B．get up C．making supper D．make breakfast 四、完成句子 43．when, happy, make, you, are, videos . 44．school trip，let’s，your，talk about . 45．we, spoons, many, of, how, do, honey, need (?) 46．to, milk, shake, sugar, some, add, the, please . 47．The temperature yesterday was about 20 degrees. （对划线部分提问） yesterday? 48．The man would like two cups of tea. (对画线部分提问) tea would the man like? 49．There is another thing for you. (同义句转换) There is thing for you. 50．Mary served her friends some meat. (改为同义句) Mary served some meat . 51．The boy dug a big hole to plant a tree. (改为否定句) The boy a big hole to plant a tree. 52．You shouldn’t put too much cheese in it. (改为祈使句) too much cheese in it. 53．You must listen to the teacher carefully. (改为祈使句) the teacher carefully, please. 五、短文填空 How can a big brother take care of his little brothers? Steve is Tom and John’s big 54 (brother). One day, when their mom left for 55 (work), Tom and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found Tom under a 56 (chair) and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same 57 (place). Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog out for a walk,” he said to the 58 (boy). When Steve walked the dog, he found Tom and John were running in the 59 (street). He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some 60 (snack)!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some 61 (cookie) and got ready for a sleep. Tom and John wanted a 62 (story). Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their 63 (mother) returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 六、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 It’s 12 o’clock. A man goes into a fast food restaurant for 64 . “Hi!” a waiter says. “Can I 65 you?” “I’d like some French fries, a 66 and a medium Coke,” says the man. “What 67 foods would you like?” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. “That’s 68 .” “For here or to go?” asks the waiter. “To go, please,” says the man. The man 69 his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes away 70 the bag. He goes out of the restaurant. He looks 71 and finds a beautiful park over there. So he walks to the park. He sits down and opens the bag to enjoy his delicious food. Suddenly (突然) he stops eating. He finds that there is also some 72 in the bag. “Oh! That’s the money for my lunch,” says the man. Then he goes back to the restaurant because he doesn’t want to 73 his lunch for free. 64．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner 65．A．ask B．call C．help D．answer 66．A．bread B．meat C．dumpling D．hamburger 67．A．other B．the other C．another D．any 68．A．all B．her C．them D．me 69．A．cuts down B．looks at C．eats out D．pays for 70．A．of B．with C．from D．on 71．A．for B．at C．like D．around 72．A．money B．apples C．soup D．pancake 73．A．play B．give C．get D．bring 74．car, drive, seventeen, you, a, at, of, in, age, England, can, the ? 七、阅读理解 Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). Most people in China ask the question “Did you eat?” when they meet. It is not about the food. They just want to say “Hello!”. Or they say “Let’s eat together!” It shows that they want to make friends with you when you have meals together. Traditional (传统的) Chinese food always has special meanings (意义) behind it. Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Not only because they are delicious, but also because it’s fun to make dumplings with families. So dumplings mean love and getting together. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival. It is the symbol of “tuanyuan”. They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival also means people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. On birthdays, Chinese people eat some eggs in the morning. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. And they cook a large bowl of long noodles at noon for the family to enjoy. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 75．What do Chinese people often say when they meet? A．“Did you eat?” B．“Hello!” C．“Let’s eat together!” 76．Which of the following is NOT TRUE from the passage? A．Chinese people eat tangyuan for the meaning of “tuanyuan”. B．Chinese people eat zongzi to show wishes to their families. C．Chinese people like long noodles and eggs on their birthdays. 77．Many festivals are mentioned (提及) in paragraph two to tell us ________. A．these festivals are interesting and popular B．the foods have special meanings behind the festivals C．Chinese people like making different foods at festivals 78．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Birthday Food in China. B．Traditional Festivals in China. C．The Food Culture in China. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you feel about onions? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. 79 . They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onion Market”. As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. 80 . The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them. They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started. There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. 81 . Visitors can also ride the train to get there. During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do. 82 . And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colorful paper. At around 4 p. m., people begin to throw confetti (五彩纸屑) at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color. The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. 83 . It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions! A．Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help B．The railways are still very popular and helpful today C．However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions D．This special kind of festival take place once a year E．They can eat a lot of things made with onions F．They are very sad and really unhappy about this G．There are many convenient transportation today Chew Fun Restaurant Always offering you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street, New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. /4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m Beef & Chicken     Pepper Stake                         ¥48 Beef with tomato                    ¥32 Lemon Chicken                    ¥28 Gongbao Chicken                    ¥28     Fried Rice &Chow Mein (炒面)     Chicken Fried Rice &Chow Mein     ¥18 Beef Fried Rice &Chow Mein        ¥20 Vegetable Fried Rice &Chow Mein    ¥12 Gongbao Chicken                    ¥28     Seafood Steamed Fish                         ¥42 Crispy Salted Shrimp                 ¥38 Hot and Spicy Lobster                 ¥68 Soup Egg Drop soup ¥12     Tofu Soup ¥18 Chicken Soup ¥26         Seafood Soup ¥38 Side Order White Rice ¥2 Fried             Banana ¥12 Ice Cream ¥8                     Milk Tea ¥6 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 84．What kind of text is it? A．An ad. B．A story. C．A menu. D．A letter. 85．When is the restaurant open? A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 1:00 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m. D．At 10:00 p. m. 86．Where is the restaurant? A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In the UK. D．In Japan. 87．How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A．¥42. B．¥52. C．¥62. D．¥74. 88．Who may come to dinner more often? A．A man who lives in London. B．A girl who only eats vegetables. C．A woman who likes cooking at home. D．A Chinese boy who studies in New York. Some people may open a bakery (开面包店) to turn their hobby into a job. 89 Zheng Xiaoyan, a girl in Shenzhen, Guangdong, runs a bakery to help special people with hearing and speaking problems. Zheng is a baking lover. A few years ago, she learned from a friend that people with hearing and speaking problems had difficulty looking for jobs. 90 One day, she read the news that a German couple (夫妇) opened a bakery in Changsha, Hunan and the workers in the bakery are mostly deaf-mute people (聋哑人). She thought it was great. 91 In June 2020, her bakery opened in Shenzhen. Zheng named this bakery “Silent Bread Tree”. 92 They like the warm place and the friendly workers. Zheng has helped about 20 deaf-mute people. Yanyan is one of them. She is from Yunnan. She says that she’s very happy to be able to make money by herself. Now, Zheng is planning to show her bakery through the Internet and train one of the workers to become a livestreamer (主播). “They can do the job as well as others,” she said, “ 93 ” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Many people visit the bakery. B．Then she wondered what she could do for them. C．Hopefully, we can help make their lives better. D．Some may open a bakery to make their childhood dream come true. E．Later, Zheng decided to open a bakery like theirs to help people in need. People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day. In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8 (“baba”) sounds like “father” in Chinese. Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with (同意) her. In June in 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Father”, “Happy Father’s Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants. Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (福气) a child can have. 94．Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8? A．Because they like August 8. B．Because August 8 is a good day. C．Because the number eight is lucky. D．Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese. 95．Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from? A．America. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia. 96．What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage? A．They make cakes for their fathers. B．They cook breakfast for their fathers. C．They sing and dance for their fathers. D．They make cards or give gifts to their fathers. 97．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Good fathers do a lot for their children. B．Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together. C．In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. D．Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days. 八、书面表达 你喜欢喝奶昔吗？你会自己制作奶昔吗？请根据所给图片提示，向你的朋友介绍做苹果奶昔的过程，词数80左右，可适当增加细节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第12页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C B B C C B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C B C B C B A C 题号 21 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 B C B C B D A B D B 题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 64 65 66 67 答案 A A A C A A B C D A 题号 68 69 70 71 72 73 75 76 77 78 答案 A D B D A C A B B C 题号 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 答案 C A B E D C B B C D 题号 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 答案 D B E A C D A D B 1．B 【原文】M: Mom, how many tomatoes do you need? W: Two, dear. 2．C 【原文】Five keys are on the table. 3．C 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】I’d like to have the double burger meal, please. 6．C 【原文】How many apples do you want to buy? 7．C 【原文】How much milk do we need? 8．B 【原文】How much honey do we need? 9．B 【原文】略 10．B 【原文】略 11．A 【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup? M: We need three eggs and one tomato. 12．A 【原文】W: Dad, I’m hungry. Could you tell me how to make a sandwich? M: Sure. First, pick a piece of bread. Then, put some sauce on it. Next, put some ham and vegetables. 13．C 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Robert, my sister likes chicken. And let’s make chicken soup for her this evening. M: Yes, Sue. How can we make it? W: Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. M: How much water do we need? W: Four bowls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. M: Oh, what’s next? W: Next, add some onion and cabbage into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. M: Let me buy some. 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 【原文】W: Good evening, may I take your order? M: Yes. What kind of noodles do you have? W: We have beef noodles, mutton noodles and chicken noodles. M: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? W: Yes. There are some potatoes. M: OK. I’d like beef noodles. W: Sure. What size would you like? M: Large, please. And do you have any drinks? W: Of course. We have tea, milk and orange juice. M: Orange juice, please. W: OK, one large bowl of beef noodles and orange juice. M: How much are they? W: A large bowl of beef noodles is 10 dollars and the orange juice is 4 dollars. M: OK. Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. 22．pear 23．using 24．Cut 25．slowly 26．enough 27．fridge 【原文】 Fruit salad is very popular with people. It’s healthy and delicious. With some ingredients, it’s easy for us to make a salad. First, prepare an apple, a pear and some grapes. Second, wash the fruits. Remember to clean the tools before using them. After that, cut the fruits and put them into a bowl. Then put some yogurt in it and mix with the fruits slowly. After that, add enough cheese if you like. Now you can enjoy the fruit salad right away, or keep it in the fridge for a while. 28．C 【详解】句意：我们需要一些水果，所以我今天下午要去超市买一些香蕉和橙子。 考查名词辨析及主谓一致。orange橙子；Coke可乐；apple苹果；pear梨；banana香蕉；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。根据句意及“some fruit”可知，此处应该选择两种水果，Coke，carrot，tomato不是水果，可排除选项A和D；apple和pear应该用复数形式，排除选项B；bananas和oranges都是可数名词复数形式，符合题意。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：我认为电脑太棒了。互联网上有很多有用的信息。 考查there be句型和名词的数。information“信息”是不可数名词，无复数形式，there be句型中不可数名词作主语，be动词用单数is。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少黄油？——我们需要两勺黄油。 考查不可数名词数的表达。butter“黄油”，为不可数名词，spoon“勺”，为可数名词，结合选项可知，其数量表达为“two spoons of butter”。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：——现在是八点。我们去购物中心好吗？——现在是交通高峰期。我们等到九点吧。那时路上的车就会少一些。 考查名词的数和形容词比较级。根据“It’s rush hour now.”可知 ，九点车会更少，traffic是不可数名词，表示“较少的”用less修饰。故选B。 32．D 【详解】句意：——汤米正打算买一辆汽车。他存了足够的钱买辆二手车。——我知道。他向一位在奥迪4S店工作的朋友请教了很多建议。 考查不定冠词辨析与名词的数。根据“used”可知，此处为辅音音素开头的单词，前应用不定冠词a；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故选D。 33．A 【详解】句意：——我想总有一天我们会在火星上生活。——我同意你的看法。这在未来是可能的。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；personal个人的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的。根据“I think we will live on Mars (火星) some day.”以及“I agree with you”可知认为在未来我们有可能在火星上生活。故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：湖被树遮住了，所以我们从窗户看不见。 考查动词辨析。cut切；hidden隐藏；fallen降低；grown种植。根据“so we can’t see it from the window.”可知看不到湖，因为湖被遮住了，故此处划线部分和选项B意义相近。故选B。 35．D 【详解】句意：餐馆和酒店等公共场所禁止吸烟。 考查动词辨析。allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；stopped停止。根据“in the public places like restaurants and hotels.”可知在公共场所应是禁止吸烟，划线部分和选项D意义相近。故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：考试作弊是可耻的。 考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；dishonour耻辱；pity遗憾；habit习惯。根据“cheat in the exam”可知在考试中作弊是可耻的，划线部分和选项B意义相近。故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你现在想吃点什么吗？——是的，我饿了。我想要一个带有鸡肉和西红柿的汉堡，以及一瓶橙汁。 考查名词用法。some chicken一些鸡肉；some chickens一些鸡（活的）；any通常用于否定句或疑问句中，不符合本句的肯定语气。此处指“鸡肉”，不可数名词。故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的英语不好，所以我认为我应该做更多的英语练习。——好！健康也很重要。我认为你应该每天做早操。 考查即可数又不可数的名词。exercise表示“练习，体操”时，是可数名词，表示“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。第一个空指的是“英语练习”，exercise是可数名词，more修饰复数名词；第二个空指的是“早操”，exercise是可数名词，应用复数表泛指。故选A。 39．A 【详解】句意：——早睡对身体好还是不好？——很好。我们应该早点睡觉。 考查动词短语辨析。going to bed early早睡；staying up late熬夜；eating too much salt吃太多盐。根据“We should go to bed early.”可知，问句询问早睡对身体好还是不好。故选A。 40．C 【详解】句意：——今天苏州的天气怎么样？我想开车去那里观光。——这里雨太大了。你可以下周来，那时会是晴天。 考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。第一空根据“…is the weather in Suzhou today?”可知，此处是询问天气怎么样用“how is the weather”或者“what’s the weather like”，因此第一空用How，排除选项A和D；第二空根据“There is too much…here.”可知，此处too much意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词。故选C。 41．A 【详解】句意：在如此好的天气里去游泳多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句和不可数名词的用法。fun是不可数名词，题干中使用的感叹句结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，因此排除C和D选项；weather是不可数名词，such修饰不可数名词时不能加a，故选A。 42．A 【详解】句意：已经是下午六点了，该做晚饭了。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。make supper 做晚饭；get up起床；making supper做晚饭，动名词形式；make breakfast做早餐。根据“It is six o’clock in the afternoon”可知，下午六点应该是做晚饭的时间，可排除B和D选项； It’s time to do sth. “是时候做某事了”。故选A。 43．Make videos when you are happy 【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给的单词，make为祈使句的谓语，videos为宾语，when为从句引导词，you为从句的主语，are为从句的系动词，happy为从句的表语。故填Make videos when you are happy“当你开心的时候制作视频”。 44．Let’s talk about your school trip 【详解】句意：让我们来谈谈你的学校旅行。Let’s do sth.让我们做某事；talk about your school trip谈谈你的学校旅行。故填Let’s talk about your school trip“让我们谈谈你的学校旅行”。 45．How many spoons of honey do we need 【详解】由所给的标点可知，此题是疑问句，分析所给的单词，how many特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写；spoons of honey作宾语；do助动词；we作主语；need作谓语。故填How many spoons of honey do we need“我们需要多少勺蜂蜜”？ 46．Please add some sugar to the milk shake 【详解】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，add sth. to sth.“把某物添加到”，宾语是some sugar；介词to的宾语是the milk shake。故填Please add some sugar to the milk shake“请在奶昔里加些糖”。 47． What was the temperature 【详解】句意：昨天的气温大约是20度。划线部分是温度，应用What提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句变一般疑问句要把was提到主语前。故填What；was；the；temperature。 48． How much 【详解】句意：这个人想要两杯茶。对two cups of tea提问，是对数量提问，修饰不可数名词tea，用疑问词how much，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；much。 49． one more 【详解】句意：还有一件事要告诉你。another=one more“另一，又一”。故填one；more。 50． to her friends 【详解】句意：玛丽给她的朋友端上了一些肉。serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填to；her；friends。 51． didn’t dig 【详解】句意：男孩挖了一个大坑来种树。根据“dug”可知，时态是一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形dig。故填didn’t；dig。 52． Don`t put 【详解】句意：你不应该在里面放太多奶酪。此处是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；put。 53．Listen to 【详解】句意：你必须仔细听老师（讲课）。原句为含有情态动词must的肯定句，祈使句应使用动词原形直接开头，故填Listen to。 54．brother 55．work 56．chair 57．places 58．boys 59．street 60．snacks 61．cookies 62．story 63．mother 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。 54．句意：史蒂夫是汤姆和约翰的大哥。根据“Steve is Tom and John’s big…(brother).”可知，此处是指Steve是Tom和John的哥哥，应用名词brother“哥哥”的单数形式。故填brother。 55．句意：有一天，当他们的妈妈去上班时。根据“when their mom left for…(work),”可知，此处是指妈妈去上班，应用名词work“工作”表示。故填work。 56．句意：史蒂夫在椅子下找到了汤姆。根据“Steve found Tom under a…(chair)”可知，空前为不定冠词a，此处应用名词chair“椅子”的单数形式。故填chair。 57．句意：每次两个男孩都藏在同一个地方。根据“the two boys hid in the same…(place).”可知，此处表示多次在一个地方，应用名词place“地方”的复数形式。故填places。 58．句意：他对男孩们说：“我们带狗出去散步吧”。根据“he said to the…(boy).”可知，此处是指哥哥对他的两个弟弟说，因此应用名词boy“男孩”的复数形式。故填boys。 59．句意：当史蒂夫遛狗时，他发现汤姆和约翰在街上跑。根据“John were running in the…(street).”可知，此处为固定短语in the street“在街上”，street为不可数名词。故填street。 60．句意：任何和我一起走回家的人都可以吃点心！根据“Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some…(snack)!”可知，空前的some后跟名词snack“零食”的复数形式。故填snacks。 61．句意：在家里，男孩们吃了一些饼干。根据“the boys ate some…(cookie) and got ready for a sleep.”可知，空前的some后跟名词cookie“饼干”的复数形式。故填cookies。 62．句意：汤姆和约翰想听一个故事。根据“Tom and John wanted a…(story).”可知，空前为不定冠词a，此处应用名词story“故事”的单数形式。故填story。 63．句意：当他们的妈妈回到家时，她很高兴看到三个睡着的男孩。根据“When their…(mother) returned home,”可知，此处是指三兄弟的妈妈回到家了，应用名词mother“妈妈”的单数形式。故填mother。 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了男人在餐厅买午餐发生的事情。 64．句意：一个男人进入一家快餐店吃午餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dessert甜品；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 12 o’clock. ”可知是12点，此时应该吃午餐。故选B。 65．句意：我能帮助你吗？ ask问；call打电话；help帮助；answer回答。根据“a waiter says”可知是服务员说的话，应表示帮助。故选C。 66．句意：我想要一些法国薯条，一个汉堡包和一杯中可乐。 bread面包；meat肉；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡包。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，bread和meat都是不可数名词，而一个饺子不合实际。故选D。 67．句意：其他的什么食物有想要的吗？ other其他的；the other另一个；another另一个；any任何。根据foods可知，形容词other后接可数名词复数。故选A。 68．句意：就这些吧。 all所有；her她的；them他们；me我。根据“No,”可知，男人表示不需要了，因此这就是他想要的全部食物，应用all指代。故选A。 69．句意：男人为他的午餐买单，服务员把食物放进一个袋子里。 cuts down削减；looks at看着；eats out出去吃；pays for付款。根据“…his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag”可知男人应先付款，服务员才把食物打包。故选D。 70．句意：接着男人带着袋子走了。 of……的；with和；from从；on在上面。根据“goes away …the bag.”可知……袋子走了，应用with表示伴随状语，即带着袋子走了。故选B。 71．句意：他环顾四周然后找到了一个漂亮的公园。 for为了；at在；like喜欢，像；around环绕。短语look around表示“环顾四周”，根据“finds a beautiful park over there”可知发现一个漂亮的公园，因此要先四处看看才能发现。故选D。 72．句意：他发现袋子里也有一些钱。 money钱；apples苹果；soup汤；pancake薄饼。根据后文的“Oh! That’s the money for my lunch”可知那是他午饭的钱，因此在袋子里发现的是钱。故选A。 73．句意：然后他回到餐厅，因为他不想免费吃午饭。 play玩耍；give给予；get得到；bring带来。根据前文可知，男人把食物带走后发现袋子里有钱，因此表示不想得到免费的午餐，应用get。故选C。 74．Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England 【详解】一般疑问句将can放在句首，you作主语，drive是谓语，a car是宾语；at the age of seventeen“在17岁时”，in England“在英国”，放在句末，故填Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England“在英国十七岁就能开车吗”。 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国食物在中国文化中的重要性。 75． 细节理解题。根据“Most people in China ask the question ‘Did you eat?’ when they meet.”可知，在中国，大多数人见面时都会问“你吃了吗？”故选A。 76．细节理解题。根据“They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，中国在端午节吃粽子来纪念屈原。故选B。 77．推理判断题。根据“Traditional (传统的) Chinese food always has special meanings (意义) behind it.”可知，在第二段中提到了许多节日，是为了告诉我们节日背后的食物有特殊的意义。故选B。 78．最佳标题题。根据“Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture (文化).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国食物在中国文化中的重要性。故选C。 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．E 83．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士的洋葱市场节。 79．根据“Some people think they smell bad. They make people ‘cry’”和“They have a festival just for onions”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故空格处应介绍有人为洋葱而庆祝，选项C“然而，瑞士人庆祝洋葱”符合语境。故选C。 80．根据“The fire burned the city and many people died...The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them”可知，此处应是别的地方的人们赶来帮忙灭火，选项A“来自另一个城市弗莱堡的农民们急忙赶来帮忙”符合语境。故选A。 81． 根据“Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions...Visitors can also ride the train to get there”可知，此处是在说铁路仍在发挥作用。选项B“铁路时至今日仍然有用”符合语境。故选B。 82．根据“During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do”和“And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions”可知，此处应是列举节日期间人们做的事，选项E“他们可以吃洋葱做的东西”符合语境，故选E。 83．根据“The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years”和“It is held on the fourth Monday in November”可知，此处是在说举办洋葱市场节的相关事宜，选项D“这个特殊的节日每年举行一次”符合语境，故选D。 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．C 88．D 【导语】本文是一家餐馆的信息和菜单。 84．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是餐馆菜单信息介绍。故选C。 85．细节理解题。根据“Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. /4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m”可知下午1点是营业的状态，故选B。 86．细节理解题。根据“Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”可知餐馆在美国纽约，故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据“Steamed Fish ¥42”以及“Beef Fried Rice &Chow Mein ¥20”可知总共需要62元，故选C。 88．推理判断题。根据“Always offering you the best Chinese food. Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”可知这是美国纽约的中餐馆，有肉食，因此符合“一个在纽约学习的中国男孩。”，故选D。 89．D 90．B 91．E 92．A 93．C 【导语】本文介绍了郑晓燕开了一家像德国夫妇一样的面包店来帮助那些有听力和口语障碍的人。 89．根据“Some people may open a bakery (开面包店) to turn their hobby into a job.”可知，此处应继续描述另一些人开面包店的想法，D项“有些人可能会开一家面包店来实现他们童年的梦想。”符合语境。故选D。 90．根据“A few years ago, she learned from a friend that people with hearing and speaking problems had difficulty looking for jobs.”可知，此处应说她想为有听力和语言问题的人做点什么，B项“然后她想知道她能为他们做些什么。”符合语境。故选B。 91．根据“One day, she read the news that a German couple (夫妇) opened a bakery in Changsha, Hunan and the workers in the bakery are mostly deaf-mute people (聋哑人). She thought it was great.”与“In June 2020, her bakery opened in Shenzhen. Zheng named this bakery ‘Silent Bread Tree’ ”可知，此处应说郑也开了一家一样的面包店，E项“后来，郑决定开一家像他们一样的面包店来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。故选E。 92．根据“In June 2020, her bakery opened in Shenzhen. Zheng named this bakery ‘Silent Bread Tree’.”与“They like the warm place and the friendly workers.”可知，此处应说许多人来这家店，A项“很多人光顾这家面包店。”符合语境。故选A。 93．根据“‘They can do the job as well as others,’ she said.”可知，此处是郑说的话，希望能帮助听力和口语障碍人，C项“希望我们能帮助他们改善生活。”符合语境。故选C。 94．D 95．A 96．D 97．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的日期、来源以及孩子们向父亲表达爱意的方法。 94．细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words ‘eight’ and ‘father’ sound the same. So August 8 (‘baba’) sounds like ‘father’ in Chinese.”可知，一些中国人在8月8日过父亲节。汉语中的“八”和“爸爸”发音相同，所以8月8日 （“八八”） 在中文里听起来像“爸爸”。。故选D。 95．细节理解题。根据“Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American.”可知，父亲节的想法来自美国。故选A。 96．细节理解题。根据“On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers.”可知，父亲节这天，孩子们可能会制作卡片或送礼物给他们的父亲。故选D。 97．细节理解题。根据“Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants.”可知，父亲节也是家庭团聚的日子。故选B。 书面表达： One possible version: Do you like drinking the apple milk shake? Do you know how to make it? Now let me tell you something about it. First, peel the apples and cut them up. Next, put the apples and ice cream into the blender. After that, pour the milk into the blender and mix them up. Then, turn on the blender. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and enjoy it. Now you can have a try. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中苹果奶昔的制作过程的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请根据所给图片提示，向你的朋友介绍做苹果奶昔的过程”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“询问是否会做奶昔、制作过程、鼓励尝试等”几个方面重点介绍苹果奶昔的制作过程的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“现在你可以试一试”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事； ②cut sth up把某物切碎； ③mix sth up把某物混合起来； ④turn on打开。 [高分句型] ①Do you like drinking the apple milk shake? (动名词作宾语) ②First, peel the apples and cut them up. (祈使句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null