内容正文:
Unit 5 Off to space
主题范畴:人与自然
Words and expressions
Content
01
Words classification
&Expression
02
Explanation
03
Review
04
Exercise time
05
Production
2
PART-01
Words classification
&Expression
Words classification
名词 n.
spacesuit kilometre facility
adventure experiment chance
introduction view experience
lander island poem
determination universe century
neighbour surface kilogram
programme dream
Words classification
动词 v.
collect leave
tie weigh
breathe pass
prepare dream
send express
circle *release
Words classification
副词 adv.
someday
already
形容词 adj.
low
ancient
weak
动词 v.
improve
describe
rise
think
词形变化:
space ( n.太空)+suit (n.套装)
introduce (v.介绍,引进) 去e+-tion (名词后缀,“行为;状态”)
determine (v.决定)去e+-ation (名词后缀,“行为;状态”)
kilo-(名词前缀,“千”)+metre(n.米)
kilo- (名词前缀,“千”)+gram(n.克)
→spacesuit (n. 航天服)
→introduction (n.序言;引言)
→determination (n.决心;坚毅)
→kilometre (n. 千米)
→kilogram (n. 克)
动词 v.
improve
describe
rise
think
Expressions
space station
take photos
get into orbit
have to...
can't wait(to do)
get weak
do exercise
prepare for...
tie... to
thousands of
because of
Part-02
Explanation
leave v.离开
leave+某地 离开某地
leave for +地点 动身去某地
leave+A地+for+B地 离开A地去B地
Eg.下周爱丽丝要动身去伦敦。
Next week Alice will leave for London.
你为什么要离开北京去上海?
Why did you leave Beijing for Shanghai?
tie v.(用线、绳等)拴
【动词搭配】tie...to... 把……拴到……上
【可数名词】领带
【现在分词形式】tying
Eg.他把那匹马拴在了一棵树上。
He tied the horse to a tree.
他系了一条红色的领带。
He wore a red tie.
我正用绳子把书包绑在自行车上。
I am tying my schoolbag to the bicycle.
weigh v.有……重;重
【对重量提问】How much do/does...weigh?
【名词】weight n.重量
【拓展】lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增重
Eg.他的体重是多少? 他体重为60千克。
How much does he weigh? He weighs 60 kilos.
这些香蕉的重量是多少?
What’s the weight of the bananas?
breathe v.呼吸
【名词】breath n.呼吸
【拓展】out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
【发音区别】
breath n.呼吸 [breθ] breathe v.呼吸 [briːð]
Eg.呼吸新鲜空气是有好处的。
It’s good to breathe fresh air.
让我们深呼吸,冷静下来。
Let’s take a deep breath and calm down.
pass v.沿某方向前进;向某方向移动
【拓展词义】①v.传递 ② v.经过,通过,路过③v.及格
【短语搭配】pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth.
把某物传递给某人
【拓展短语】pass by 经过,(时间)流逝 pass away 去世
Eg.请把书递给我。
Please pass the book to me.= Please pass me the book.
她刚刚经过了图书馆。
She passed by the library just now.
我希望下周我能通过我的英语考试。
I hope I can pass my English exam next week.
【复数形式】facilities
【短语搭配】
airport facilities 机场设施
public facilities 公共设施
communication facilities 通讯设施
service facilities 服务设施
【拓展词义】才能;天赋
Eg.她有语言天赋。
She has a facility for languages.
facility n.设施;设备
【复数形式】adventures
【拓展词义】n.(u) 冒险精神
【形容词形式】adventurous adj.有冒险精神的,大胆开拓的
an adventurous trip 惊险的旅行
Eg.他一生中拥有许多令人兴奋的冒险经历。
He had many exciting adventures in his life.
她具有真正的冒险精神。
She has a real spirit of adventure.
adventure n.(c)冒险;冒险经历;奇遇
【常见搭配】
a self-introduction 自我介绍
an introduction course 入门课程
a brief introduction 简短介绍
【动词形式】introduce v.介绍,引进
Eg.让我来自我介绍一下吧。
Let me introduce myself.
这本故事书的引言告诉我们故事的大意。
The introduction of this storybook tells us the main idea of the story.
introduction n.序言;引言
【作为可数名词】表示具体的一次经历或体验。
【复数形式】experiences
【作为不可数名词】表示由实践得来的经验。
【词性拓展】experience v.经历,体验
Eg.这是一段令人惊恐的经历。
It was a very frightening experience.
他在教学方面有很多经验。
He has a lot of experience in teaching.
experience n.经历;阅历
Part-03
Review
Revision
n. 航天服;宇航服
n. 收集;采集
v. 离开
n. 千米; 公里
adj. 虚弱的;无力的
v. (用线、绳等)拴
spacesuit
collect
leave
kilometre
weak
tie
adj. 低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的
v. 有……重;重
v. 呼吸
n. 设施;设备
n. 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇
v. 沿某方向前进;向某方向移动
low
weigh
breathe
facility
adventure
pass
n. 实验;试验
v. 使做好准备;把……预备好
n. 梦想;理想
v. 做梦;梦见
n. 机会;机遇
v. 邮寄;发送
n. 序言;引言
experiment
prepare
dream
chance
send
introduction
n. 景色;风景
adv. 总有一天;有朝一日
n. 经历;阅历
n. 着陆器
n. 岛
adj. 古老的;很老的
n. 诗
v. 表示;表达;表露
view
someday
experience
lander
island
ancient
poem
express
n. 决心;坚毅;坚定
n. 宇宙
adv. 已经;早已
n. 世纪
n. 邻居
v. 环行
n. 表面;表层;面
determination
universe
already
century
neighbour
circle
surface
v. 放开;松开;使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)
n. 千克;公斤
n. 计划;方案
release
kilogram
programme
空间站
锻炼;运动
拍照
进入轨道
数以千计;成千上万
space station
do exercise
take photos
get into orbit
thousands of
Part-04
Exercise time
单词拼写
1.I like reading p______written by Li Bai.
2.Scientists found out the truth by doing a lot of e__________in the lab.
3.The bag of rice w______30 kilos. It's so heavy.
4.What things will you need to p________for the trip?
5.You should learn to e_______yourself so others can better understand you.
oems
xperiments
eighs
repare
xpress
6.His hobby is c__________things, such as coins, dolls and bells.
7.The i__________ usually tells you how to use the book.
8.My home is a k_________away from here.
9.You should go out and b_______some fresh air.
10. The sports centre is very popular because of their good service f________.
ollecting
ntroduction
ilometre
reathe
acilities
11.We can see many sports p___________on CCTV 5. 12.To protect the country, the a_______ emperors built the Great Wall.
13. It’s cold outside. The temperature today is much l_______than it was yesterday.
14.We live in the twenty-first c_________.
15.The fans never missed any c_________ to watch the football match.
rogrammes
ncient
ower
entury
hance
16.Ben is gong to sit here and look at the v________.
17.Most of the Earth’s s_______ is covered by water.
18.You can’t pass the exam without p________ for it carefully.
19.I’m going to visit Hong Kong s_______.
20.I’m sure he can do the job well because he has much e_________.
iews
urface
reparing
omeday
xperience
1.Tim昨晚去外滩欣赏上海的景色。
Tim went to the Bund to ______ ____ _____ of Shanghai last night.
2.我们正在准备这次的太空旅行。
We ____ __________ ____ the space trip.
3.对学生来说,锻炼是很重要的。
It’s important for students to_______ ________.
4.卫星发射后成功进入轨道。
The satellite successfully_____ ____ ______after being launched.
完成句子
enjoy the view
are preparing for
do exercise
got into orbit
5. 每年成千上万名参观者来到这个岛上。
_________ ____visitors come to this island every year.
6.在博物馆里拍照有点困难,因为它里面很暗。
It’s difficult to________ ________in the museum because
it’s very dark.
7.我想去全世界旅行,比如欧洲和非洲。
I want to travel all over the world, _____ ____ Europe and Africa.
8.宇航员们在太空站工作和生活。
The astronauts work and live on_______ ________ .
Thousands of
take photos
such as
space stations
“双减”背景下,作业如何合理分层
单击“同步练习题”字样,即可打开本课时同步练习题的Word文档。
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⭐可参考作业布置如下:
Samples:
基础作业 拓展作业
1.抄写并背默《阳光学业评价》高频词和高频词组各6个; 1.抄写并背默《阳光学业评价》高频词和高频词组;
2.跟录音读单词两遍和短语一遍,注意单词发音和重读音节。 2.使用以下所给单词或词组造句。
leave, tie, breathe, facility, adventure
space station, do exercise, take photos, thousands of, get into orbit
Homework
单击“同步练习题”字样,即可打开本课时同步练习题的Word文档。
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Thanks
单击“同步练习题”字样,即可打开本课时同步练习题的Word文档。
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