期末必刷任务型阅读专项练习30篇- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末必刷 任务型阅读专项练习30篇 附答案及解析 Once upon a time，there was a big stone on a road in the king's country．The king wanted to see if anyone would move the big stone．Some of the richest men came by and simply(简单地，直接地) walked around it and went away．Then a farmer came along carrying a lot of vegetables．The farmer saw the big stone，so he put his vegetables on the ground and tried to move the stone to the side of the road．He pushed and pushed，and he finally pushed it away． As the farmer picked up his vegetables he found something was on the ground where the rock had been．There were many gold coins（金币） and a piece of paper from the king．It said that the gold was for the person if he moved the big stone from the road．The farmer learned what many others would never understand．(57) Every obstacle(障碍物)is a chance(机会) to make one’s life better. 1．Which is the best title（标题）for the passage? A．The richest men and the king B．The stone and the farmer C．The gold and the farmer D．The richest men and the gold 2．将文中画线部分的句子译成汉语。 3．What did the richest men do when they saw the stone?   4．Did the farmer moved the stone away easily ? 5．What did the farmer find under the big stone? （1）我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里。Our parents compete（竞争）with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful（成功的）．Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence（自信）． In fact, everyone is born equal．You can do what others do．（3）Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, __________   you may be better than them in __________   subjects．So everyone has his or her own advantages（优点）．Don’t look at things from a single（单个的）point of view．Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways． Competition is not so terrible．Don’t be afraid of it．And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you．（2）　　1　　． Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day． 6．将（1）句翻译成英语。 7．将（2）处画线部分译成中文。 8．在（3）句空白处填上合适的词，使句子完整。 9．在文中找出“Some classmates are better than you, don’t be afraid of them．”的同义句。 10．在文中找出本文的主题句。 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like on Mars. First of all, transport should be much better. Our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars now-it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pull us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same--meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 11．According to the passage, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live . 12．How long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship now? . 13．Who will probably teach the students on Mars? . 14． . 15． Invitations are important. They help us to make and to keep good relationships. When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to say “thank you”. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. Teenagers and children often take some candy, cookies or computer games to share with their friends. Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them. After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you letter or send an e-mail to the host. When we can’t accept an invitation, it is polite to say why we can’t go, for example, we have another invitation at that time or on that day, or that we have an important appointment with someone else. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 16．Will people ask what they can bring when they accept an invitation? 17．Who often takes flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to a dinner? 18．When do most people telephone the host to say “thank you”? 19．Why do teenagers and children often take candy, cookies or computer games? 20．What is it polite to say when we can’t accept an invitation? My name is Ann. I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops（慈善商店）to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn't mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public（民众）were. Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late, because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future. 21．完成句子 once got help from Sue Ryder. 22．简略回答问题How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? 23．简略回答问题How did Sue Ryder raise money to care for people with life-changing illnesses? 24．找出并写下全文的主题句 25．将文中画线句子译成汉语。 These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, they can also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. Sailor is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food. In Sailor, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games. It’s an interactive (互动的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstanding in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. Sailor is a place which hosts “room games”, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time. The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals. 26．Where is the restaurant Sailor? 27．How can you order the food in Sailor? 28．When is the food served in Sailor? 29．What does the owner of the restaurant hope? 30．How do you like this new kind of restaurant?(自拟作答) Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America. On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship’s Day (Aug. 1) and Grandparents’ Day (Sept. 1). The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together. There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns (南瓜灯) and put on all kinds of masks. Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends. 31．判断正(T)误(F) We can know there are four holidays on the first day of a month in America. 32．补全句子The most important holiday for the young people . 33．What month does Father’s Day come? 34．Why do many people return home in November? 35．将画线句子译成汉语。 What can you use to take photos? Is there a shoe that can help you run faster? Do you want a cooker that could cook food all by itself? These inventions（发明）really do exist. They are on Time magazine’s list of the 25 best inventions of 2017. They are super cool and make our lives easier and better than before. Let’s take a look at them. Photo-taking drones（无人机） Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DJI made it. It is very small. When folded（折叠）, it is as big as a can（一听）of soda. You can control it with a remote control（遥控器）, and you can also control it by hand gestures（手势） DIY cooker What if you had a cooker that could cook food all by itself? This is the Tasty One Top. It is made by Buzzfeed Company in the US. There is an app for the cooker. It has more than 1,700 recipes（菜谱）. You choose a recipe. Then the app will let the cooker know what to do. The app will also tell you what to do while you cook. Cooking is so easy! Prefect shoes Wearing this pair of shoes, you can run faster and jump higher in the sports field. That’s the idea behind the Futurecraft 4D, a new sneaker（运动鞋）from Adidas. The key is the sole（鞋底）of the shoe. It is 3D printed. It takes about two hours to print a sole. Wearers can make their own soles. They can decide the size and shape of the sole. 36．How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?     37．Can a photo-taking drone fly?     38．How do you control the photo-taking drone?     39．Which company made the cooker?     40．If you wear this pair of perfect shoes, what can you do in the sports field?    Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水), and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape(避开) it. One of the families lost everything. Elizabeth helped it by sharing her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her, because she already had so many children to look after. “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. On Christmas Eve, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.” 41．Did the flood wash away Elizabeth’s house? 42．How did Elizabeth help one of the families? 43．Why didn’t her friends understand her? 44．When did the poor woman get a present for her children? 45．What was the Christmas present? Is it very interesting to travel by plane? For people who fly often in economy class（经济舱）, the answer may be no. They may feel very tired because of the limited room. But according to Ron Soret, an airplane scientist, there are some ways to enjoy the journey better. Sit near the front of the plane. When choosing seats, choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride. Soret says, “The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable. You hardly feel the turbulence(骚乱) if it is not very serious .” Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest. Taking an aisle seat（靠走道座位） is also a good choice. Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room. But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom. Paying attention to the temperature is important, too. Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home. And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets. 46．Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class? 47．Which part of the plane is the quietest? 48．What is also a good choice? 49．What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane? 50．How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage? Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates said. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friends Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 51．How long did Susan stay in Italy?（不超过10个词） 52．What kind of sport is Betty good at? （不超过5个词） 53．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? （不超过10个词） Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born, you should always love them. You should also get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them. Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you. 54．Who are the most important people in your life?(不超过10个词) 55．What can you do on Mother’s Day?(不超过10个词) 56．How many ways can you use to get on well with your parents in the passage ?(不超过5个词) Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from one place to another place over the land, hunting (打猎) animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives first changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big. Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why? 57．How many people were there in the world long long ago?（不超过5个单词） . 58．When did people’s lives first change? （不超过10个单词） . 59．Did the cities grow very big? （不超过5个单词） . We are all talking about and using the Intermet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people were surprised when they found that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed (允许) to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made "surfing” the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 60．How do people feel when they found the Internet was set up in the 1960s? 61．Why did a new network system have to be set up? 62．Could banks use the Internet at first? 63．When did compuers become cheaper and easier to use? 64．What do students like doing over the Internet? Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on.  Water was pouring into the sink. "Turn that tap off, " a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round， but saw no one. "Turn that tap off. You're wasting(浪费)water, " the voice sounded again. "Who…who are you?" "I'm water.  It's not easy for me to get here.  Do you know where I'm from?" "From the tap，of course. "said  Daisy. "Yes，yes, but before that?" the voice said.  "24 days ago，I was in a cloud in Jiangxi，enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days，and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up. " "Cleaned up?" Daisy was surprised. "Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals(化学品)to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me，and here I am. " Daisy said，"So this is the end of your journey. " "No. When you've finished with me，I'll go to a sewage plant(污水处理厂). Then they'll pour me into the river and I'll be back in the sea again. " "Again?" "Yes.  That' s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I' m precious(珍贵)like gold. See you. " "Wait a minute. What do you mean by that?" But there was no answer. The water left. 65．How long was the water's journey from a cloud to the tap? 66．Where did water come from first? 67．What do you think of water? Why do you think so? One day a man went to see his doctor and said to him, “I’ve swallowed (吞下) a horse, doctor, and I feel very ill.” The doctor thought for a time and then said, “All right, Mr. Smith, I’ll help you. Please lie down on this bed.” By giving the man an injection (注射), the man went to sleep. The doctor went out quickly to look for a horse in the town. After half an hour he found one, borrowed（借） it and took it into his office, so when Mr. Smith woke up, a horse was there in front of him. “Here's the horse, Mr. Smith,” the doctor said. “I've taken it out of your stomach(胃), and it won't give you any more trouble(麻烦) now.” At first Mr. Smith was happy, but then he looked at the horse again and said, “But, doctor, my horse was white and this one was brown!” 根据短文内容, 回答问题。 68．Did the doctor think this man really swallowed a horse? 69．How did Mr. Smith go to sleep? 70．How long did it take the doctor to find a horse? 71．What did Mr. Smith see when he woke up? 72．What color horse did Mr. Smith think to swallow? My name is Betty Sanders. I am a telephone operator (接线员). I work for University Telephone Company. My job at UTC is an interesting one. I work five days a week and my hours are from nine a.m. to five p.m. I do a lot of things. I also help people when they are in trouble. Today, for example, I had an interesting experience. At eleven o’clock this morning, I got a call from a man. He told me where he lived and asked me to send for an ambulance (救护车）right away. I asked him if somebody was hurt, but he didn’t answer my question. He told me he needed a doctor at once, so I said I’d call an ambulance for him, but I still wanted to know what was wrong. Then he said, “Our keys are gone!” I didn’t understand that! Why could he need an ambulance just because he couldn’t find his keys? Then I found out what the trouble was. This man and his wife left the keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn’t find them. Their little son Johnny was playing in the room, and they thought he swallowed (吞下) them. But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn’t need an ambulance. His wife found the keys in her bag. They were there all the time. 根据短文内容回答下列问题，注意词数要求。 73．What does “UTC” mean in the first paragraph? (No more than 3 words) 74．How long does Betty work every day? (No more than 3 words) 75．Why did the man call Betty Sanders? ( No more than 5 words) 76．Why did the man ask for a doctor? ( No more than 8 words) 77．Did Betty send for an ambulance? (No more than 3 words) Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island (岛屿). But he is different from other children in his age. He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the world. Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant. Where did he learn his English? There is no school in Alexis’ village, and during the school year, he travels 12 kilometers every day by bus to a nearby village to go to school. Together with his classmates, two evenings a week, he has English classes at a learning center in the same village. There is no bus service when his classes end, so his mother picks him up and brings him home. Alexis doesn’t mind. He enjoys learning English. He wants to be a reporter, so he knows languages will be useful. He is very happy that he can help his family with their business and the tourists are very happy that they can order their meal in English. 78．How does Alexis spend the summer? 79．Can Alexis speak English in his family? 80．Where is Alexis’ school? 81．How often does Alexis go to his English classes? 82．What does Alexis want to be in the future?    Mr and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded city in America, and one summer they went on holiday in a small town.      They enjoyed it because it was a quiet, clean place and very different from the city. One Sunday morning, they went for a walk early. It was sunny and warm and they met an old man. He lived on a farm and he was sitting alone (独自) in the warm sun outside his front door. Mr. Wilson asked him, “Do you like living in such a quiet place?” The old man said, Yes, I do.” Mr. Wilson said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered,  “Well, everybody knows everybody else. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr Wilson said, “That s interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a minute and said. “Well, the same things, really.” 83．Where did Mr. and Mrs. Wilson live? 84．Why did they enjoy their holiday in a small town? 85．What was the weather like on one Sunday morning? 86．Who did Mr and Mrs Wilson meet? 87．What are the bad things about living on the farm? John gets up early from Monday to Saturday, because he must go to school before 7: 30 on weekdays and go to the Drawing Club at 8: 00 on Saturday mornings. He usually goes to the bookshop on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until midnight. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents both work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11: 00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains he has too much homework to do. 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 88．How often does John need to get up early? 89．What does John do on Sunday mornings? 90．When does John do his weekend homework? 91．Why does John have lunch in KFC on Sundays? 92．Why does John often complain? Have you heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change. Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they'll still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different situations. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 93．Is "Survival Holidays" for children or parents? 94．Why do people like "Survival Holidays"? 95．How do children feel when they are in danger? 96．What can children learn in the survival activities? Exercise is good for you because it can help you to keep fit and healthy. It is not enough just to eat a healthy diet. Exercise is important too. Exercise will make your muscles (肌肉)stronger. There are about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones and let you move your joints（关节）. If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker and smaller. One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like swimming, or playing a game in which you run about. This will make you breathe more deeply and make your heart and lungs stronger. One of the places where you can exercise is at school. At school, children have PE lessons that help them to keep fit and well. Try to exercise at least three times a week because exercise is good for you! 97．How many muscles are there in the body? 98．What can we do to exercise our heart? 99．Why is school one of the places where children can exercise? 100．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语. 101．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题. In August, 2012, I visited London with my husband(丈夫) and our two sons Sam and Eric. We spent four days visiting some interesting places and enjoyed ourselves. The fifth day, I wanted to relax at the hotel. But the children didn't like it. So I carefully thought about how we would spend the last day. I read a passage about HMS Belfast in a magazine. In fact, I was not very interested in visiting a warship(战舰), but my sons and their dad liked it. So we decided to go there. The weather was sunny that day. We left our hotel at 8：00 a.m. It took us about two hours to get to HMS Belfast. Children under 16 were free of charge(免费)．The price of the ticket for an adult (成年人) was ￡14.The warship was very large. We took some photos there. Sam was interested in everything on it and said it was the most interesting place in London. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 102．How many people did the writer visit London with? 103．What did the writer want to do on the last day? 104．Did the writer know about HMS Belfast from the Internet? 105．When did they get to HMS Belfast? 106．Who was interested in everything on the warship? Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented, It`s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America`s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China`s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common ,they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decided. When people watch a show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a    way to make their dreams come true. 根据短文内容，用完整句子回答以下问题。 107．What do talent shows have in common? 108．Do the performers decide who the winner is? 109．Why do some people not like these shows? 110．Do you think talent shows are fun to watch? 111．Try to give a title to the passage. An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out. He wouldn’t communicate with others. One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man’s door. The door slowly opened. “Uh, sir, would you like to buy a magazine?” The old man just stared (盯着) at the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table. “Do you collect dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. It’s perfect for you.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, I don’t need any magazines.” The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you no magazines!” “I bring you a gift.” The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture. The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift. From that day on, the old man started coming out of his house. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week. 112．Did the old man live with his children? 113．What did the boy sell? 114．Where were the old man’s dog sculptures? 115．Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift? 116．What do you think of the boy? Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 117．How long did Susan stay in Italy? 118．What kind of sport is Betty good at? 119．Who is Peter’s good friend? 120．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? 121．How many of the four think friends should be the same? Basketball stars are usually tall. The stars of other sports are sometimes short. Some of the best football players are not very tall. Short people often have better balance than tall people， so they do not fall over(摔倒) very often. In some sports the players must have good balance， for example， table tennis and running. You do not need long legs to run fast! Some are tall and some people are short. There is no medicine(药) to make people grow taller or make people shorter. The tallest woman is Sandy Allen. She is 2.317 meters tall and lives in the United States. The shortest person in the world is Gul Mohammed from India.He is only 57 centimetres tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow. 122．How many different sports do we talk about in this passage? What are they? ______________________________________________________ 123．Is there any medicine to make people grow taller or to make people shorter? ______________________________________________________ 124．Who is the tallest woman in the world? How tall is she? ______________________________________________________ 125．How tall is Gul Mohammed? ______________________________________________________ 126．Why are some young people galler than their parents today? _______________________________________________ A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said. TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）. TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. 127．How many people were mentioned (提到) in the story? _________________________________________________________ 128．Where was the truck going ? __________________________________________________________ 129．From the story, Who didn’t tell the truth? __________________________________________________________ 130．Who was also a witness besides Tom. __________________________________________________________ 131．What was the taxi driver doing when the taxi hit the truck? ___________________________________________________________ Hello,boys and girls. My name is Li Jing. I am a girl student. I am thirteen years old. I think as students, we should work hard at school on weekdays. But we also need to have a good rest to relax myself. So I always study hard when I am at school, but on my day off I often do something else to relax myself. I had a very relaxing day off. In the morning, I got up at seven o’clock. Then I went to run with my father. I think we need to exercise every day. After all, it’s important to keep healthy. After running, I took a shower and had breakfast. At nine o’clock, I went to the aquarium with my friends. We saw some sharks and seals there. Sharks are very scary but the seals are cute. We also saw a dolphin show. I think dolphins are very clever animals. In the giftshop, we bought many gifts. We had great fun there. In the afternoon, my parents took me to see my grandparents. They live in the beautiful countryside. They were very happy to see me. I talked with my grandparents for long and he told me many interesting things about him. My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us. In the evening, I watched TV with my cousins. We watched a basketball match. The match was very exciting. We were glad when we saw our favorite team in the match. What a happy day off I had! I hope all of you can have an interesting day off! 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 132．What does Li Jing do when she is at school? ______________________________________________ 133．What did she do after running? ______________________________________________ 134．What does she think of sharks? ______________________________________________ 135．Who cooked dinner for Li Jing? ______________________________________________ 136．When did Li Jing watch TV? ______________________________________________ Dear Donald, Last summer I had a chance to visit the other side of the world. I went to Beijing with my friends. I visited the Great Wall and was deeply impressed by its length. I had never seen such a great wall before! Walking less than a mile on the wall made me very tired, but I was very excited. I used up three camera films in four hours. Shopping was another interesting part of the trip. In the Silk Market, I bought a silk shirt for  just a quarter of the price the trader asked for. I have many memories and experiences to share. I am so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own. I will remember my trip to china forever! Yours, Jane 137．Who visited Beijing last summer? 138．How many camera films did Jane use up in four hours on the Great Wall? 139．Which was another interesting part of the trip? 140．Did Jane buy a silk shirt? 141．Why is Jane so lucky? 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 48 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 附答案及解析 1．B 2．每一个障碍物都是改变你命运的机会。 3．The richest men came by and simply walked around it around it and went away. 4．No, he didn’t. 5．Many gold coins and a piece of paper from the king. 解析：短文大意：国王派人在路上设置了一块大石头，看看是否会有人把那块大石头移开。一些最富有的人看到那块大石头后绕着它走开了，石头最后被一位菜农用了很大的劲才移开，结果发现放置石头的地方有许多金币和国王写的一张纸条，金币属于移开石头的人。那位农民悟出了一个道理：每一个障碍物都是改变你命运的机会。 1．标题归纳题。农民移开在路上的大石头，得到了国王的赏赐，从而明白了一个道理：每一个障碍物都是改变你命运的机会。故事围绕的石头展开，故答案为B。 2．每一个障碍物都是改变你命运的机会。a chance to do sth.一个做某事的机会，make one’s life better.使某人生活的更好。 3．根据短文中的句子“Some of the richest men came by and simply walked around it and went away.”可知，一些最富有的人看到那块大石头后绕着它走开了，故答案为he richest men came by and simply walked around it around it and went away.     4．根据短文中的句子“He pushed and pushed，and he finally pushed it away.”(他推啊推啊，终于把石头推开了。)说明他费了好大的劲，故答案为No, he didn’t. 5．根据短文中的句子“As the farmer picked up his vegetables he found something was on the ground where the rock had been. There were many gold coins（金币）and a piece of paper from the king.”可知，那个农民看到了许多金币和国王写的一张纸条，故答案为Many gold coins and a piece of paper from the king. 6．We live in a world full of/filled with competition． 7．记住自信是走向成功的第一步 8．but;  other 9．Don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you 10．Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day． 解析：试题分析：这篇文章讲述了我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里。我们为什么不能做得比别人更好呢？最重要的原因是我们缺少自信。一定要找到自己的优点。记住自信是成功的第一步。 6．这是一道英译汉，需要注意它的准确。full of/filled with，充满。填We live in a world full of/filled with competition。 7．这是一道汉译英，是一个祈使句，中间还有定语从句who are better than you，先行词为classmates。故填：记住自信是走向成功的第一步。 8．句意：你的同学或许在其他一些方面做得比你好，但你可能在其他一些方面做得更好。故填：but;  other。 9．句意：一些同学做得比你好，不要害怕他们。可知填Don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you。 10．整篇文章在讲相信自己，你就会成功。根据题意，可知填Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day． 考点：教育类的短文阅读 11．on Mars/ on the planet Mars 12．A few months 13．(The) “e-teacher(s)” 14．Here is what life could be like on Mars 15．然而， 在某些方面，火星上的生活也许不比现在地球上的生活更好。 解析：本文是一篇科幻想象，幻想2100年我们都将生活在火星上，重点介绍了在火星上生活的优缺点。 11．根据第一段第一句中“… by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星).”可知到2100年，我们中的一些人可能会生活在火星上，空格处填“在火星上”，on Mars/ on the planet Mars在火星上。故填on Mars/ on the planet Mars。 12．根据第2段第2句“Our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars now-it takes a few months.”可知现在我们坐宇宙飞船到火星，需要几个月的时间。故填A few months。 13．根据第六段最后一句“Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.”可知，“电子教师”可能会教火星上的学生。故填(The) “e-teacher(s)”。 14．通读全文可知第二到六段介绍火星生活的优点，最后一段介绍了火星生活的缺点，因此本文主要是介绍火星生活的优缺点。文章的主题句通常在第一段开头末尾，本文第一段最后一句“Here is what life could be like on Mars.（这就是在火星上生活的样子）”能够概括全文，是全文的主题句。故填Here is what life could be like on Mars。 15．However表示转折的副词，意为“然而”；in some ways“在某些方面”； life on Mars“火星上的生活”； may not be better than that on the earth today“也许不比现在地球上的生活更好”，that指代前面提到的单词“life”。故填：然而， 在某些方面，火星上的生活也许不比现在地球上的生活更好。 16．Yes, they will. 17．Adults. 18．After a dinner or birthday party. 19．Because they want share with their friends./ To share with their friends. 20．Why we can’t go. (The reasons why we can’t go). 解析：短文讲了当人们接受邀请去吃饭或聚会时，人们都可以带什么；晚餐后，人们应该怎么做，及其不能接受邀请，应该有礼貌地说我们为什么不能去。 16．细节理解题。根据“When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring.”可知，当人们接受宴会的邀请时，他们会问他们能带些什么。故答案为：Yes, they will. 17．细节理解题。根据“Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine say “thank you”.”可知，成年人通常带着鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒。故答案为：Adults. 18．细节理解题。根据“After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”.”可知，晚餐或生日聚会后，大多数人打电话给主人说“谢谢”。故答案为：After a dinner or birthday party. 19．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers and children often take some candy, cookies or computer games to share with their friends.”可知，青少年和儿童经常带一些糖果、饼干或电脑游戏与朋友分享。   故答案为：Because they want share with their friends./ To share with their friends. 20．细节理解题。根据“When we can’t accept an invitation, it is polite to say why we can’t go.”可知，当我们不能接受邀请时，礼貌地说我们为什么不能。故答案为：Why we can’t go. (The reasons why we can’t go). 【点睛】本题是根据短文回答问题的题型。我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。 要寻找细节，逐题攻克：对于回答问题的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。本题的第1小题：细节理解题。根据When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. 可知，当人们接受宴会的邀请时，他们会问他们能带些什么。故答案为：Yes, they will. 本题的第3小题：细节理解题。根据After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”. 可知，晚餐或生日聚会后，大多数人打电话给主人说“谢谢”。故答案为：After a dinner or birthday party. 21．Ann's dad 22．Three months. 23．By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money. 24．I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future. 25．我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。 解析：这篇短文的作者是Ann，她给我们分享了她在Sue Ryder做志愿者的经历，她从这次经历中学到了很多。 21．根据短文第一段 “Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，Sue Ryder的志愿者曾经在医院照顾过Ann的爸爸。因此Ann的爸爸曾经得到过Sue Ryder的帮助。故填Ann's dad. 22．根据短文最后一段 “I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知，Ann从四月底工作到八月初，大约是三个月的时间。故填Three months. 23．根据短文第二段 “Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.”可知，很多人把他们不需要的东西拿到商店来卖，Sue Ryder用这种方式来筹集钱帮助别人。故填By selling things that lots of people            gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money. 24．根据文意可知，短文作者Ann介绍了自己当志愿者的经历以及她从中学到的东西。全文的最后一句话是她对这次经历的感受，点明了文章的主旨，答案应该是这一句。故填I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future. 25．这是一个主从复合句，句中I always left the charity shop late是主句，“我总是很晚离开慈善商店”；because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was是一个原因状语从句，从句中how important the work of Sue Ryder was.是一个宾语从句，意为“苏·莱德的工作有多重要”。故填：我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。 26．It is in Los Angeles. 27．By touching the screen. 28．At any time of day. 29．Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals. 30．It’s popular/good/… 解析：试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了一种新的餐馆。在这种餐馆，没有服务员。你可以通过触摸你面前的屏幕订你想要的食物。跑堂的人会把食物端到你的餐桌上。这是一个互动的餐馆，你既可以控制你的饮食，也可以玩乐。这是这个餐馆受人欢迎的原因。这家餐馆的老板希望能让人们更容易地享受食物。 26．根据第一段中Sailor is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles可知Sailor餐馆在洛杉矶，所以作答It is in Los Angeles. 27．根据第二段中You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you可知你可以通过触摸在你前面的屏幕点你想要的食物，所以作答By touching the screen. 28．根据第三段中Different kinds of food are served at any time of day可知不同种类的食物在一天中的任何时间都能送达。所以作答At any time of day. 29．根据最后一段The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals.可知这家餐馆的老板希望能让人们更容易地享受食物。所以作答Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals. 30．本题可以根据自己的观点进行回答，只要符合英语表达习惯即可。如It’s popular/good/… 考点：任务型阅读。 31．F 32．Valentine’s Day 33．It comes in June./June. 34．They return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together. 35．人们为了他们的家庭成员庆祝一些节日。 解析：本篇介绍了美国的一些节日及与节日相关的庆祝活动。 31．根据“On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month”可知，美国每个月的第一天一共有5个节日，而不是4个。题干表述错误。故填F。 32．根据“The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day.”可知，对年轻人来说最重要的节日是情人节。故填Valentine’s Day。 33．根据“We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month.”可知，父亲节在六月。故填It comes in June./June. 34．根据“In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.”可知，在十一月，许多人回家过感恩节，这样全家人可以待在一起。故填They return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together. 35．People“人们”；celebrate“庆祝”；some holidays“一些节日”；for“为”；their family members“他们的家庭成员”。故填：人们为了他们的家庭成员庆祝一些节日。 36．Three. 37．Yes. 38．You can control it with a remote control or by hand gestures. 39．Buzzfeed Company 40．Run faster and jump higher. 解析：本文主要讲述了时代杂志上列举的3大发明：无人机，DIY厨具和完美鞋子。 36．细节理解题。根据本文的小标题“Photo-taking drones, DIY cooker, Prefect shoes”可知，一共是3种。故答案填Three. 37．细节理解题。根据第2大段“It can fly above your head and take photos.”它能在你头上飞和照相。可知，无人机能飞。故答案填Yes. 38．细节理解题。根据第2大段“You can control it with a remote control（遥控器）, and you can also control it by hand gestures””你可以用遥控器和手势控制无人机。可知，故答案填You can control it with a remote control or by hand gestures. 39．细节理解题。根据第3大段“It is made by Buzzfeed Company in the US.””它由美国的Buzzfeed公司发明的。可知，故答案填Buzzfeed Company. 40．细节理解题。根据第4大段“Wearing this pair of shoes, you can run faster and jump higher in the sports field.”穿上这双鞋子，你能在运动场上跑得更快，跳得更高。可知，故答案填Run faster and jump higher. 41．No, it didn't. 42．By sharing her home until the family could build a new house. 43．Because she already had so many children to look after. 44．On Christmas Eve. 45．A little girl who had no parents. 解析：本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白的房子在洪水中幸存了下来，虽然她的条件也很艰苦，但是她还尽可能地帮助别人，并收养了一个失去父母的小女孩。 41．句意：洪水冲走了伊丽莎白的房子吗？ 根据文中“but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.”可知，伊丽莎白的房子足够高避开了洪水，故答案为No, it didn't. 42．句意：伊丽莎白是如何帮助其中一个家庭的？ 根据文中“Elizabeth helped it by sharing her home until the family could build a new house.”可知，伊丽莎白帮助了这家人通过分享自己的房子直到那家人建了一个新房子，故答案为By sharing her home until the family could build a new house. 43．句意：为什么她的朋友不理解她？ 根据文中“Elizabeth's friends could not understand her, because she already had so many children to look after.”可知，朋友不理解是因为她已经有如此多的孩子去照顾了，故答案为Because she already had so many children to look after. 44．句意：这个可怜的女人什么时候给她的孩子们买的礼物？ 根据文中“On Christmas Eve, this woman said to her children, We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all.”可知，她是在平安夜买礼物，故答案为On Christmas Eve. 45．句意：圣诞礼物是什么？ 根据文中“She came back with a little girl who had no parents.”可知，伊丽莎白带着一个没有父母的小女孩作为圣诞礼物，故答案为A little girl who had no parents. 46．Because of the limited room. \Because the room is limited. 47．The front part (of the plane). 48．Taking \To take an aisle seat. 49．Blankets. \A blanket. 50．Three./3. 解析：文章大意：Ron Soret，一个飞机科学家给人们介绍了怎样更舒适得乘坐飞机。 46．细节理解题。根据They may feel very tired because of the limited room.可知，因为有限的房间，人们坐经济舱会感到疲劳，故答案为Because of the limited room. \Because the room is limited. 47．细节理解题。根据Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest. 可知飞机的前部是最安静的，故答案为The front part (of the plane). 48．细节理解题。根据Taking an aisle seat is also a good choice.可知，坐靠过道的座位也是个不错的选择，故答案为Taking \To take an aisle seat. 49．细节理解题。根据And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets.可知，如果你在飞机上感到冷，你可以要毯子，故答案为Blankets. \A blanket. 50．细节理解题。根据Sit near the front of the plane. 坐在飞机前面。Taking an aisle seat is also a good choice. 坐靠过道的座位也是个不错的选择。以及Paying attention to the temperature is important, too. 注意温度也很重要。可知，在文中Soret给出了三条建议，故答案为Three./3. 51．For two weeks/ They stayed in Italy for two weeks. 52．She is good at ping-pong. 53．Because that makes his life more interesting. 解析：文章大意：本文介绍了四个人对朋友应该和自己一样还是不同表达了自己的观点。Susan性格外向，喜欢有和自己相似的朋友。Mary喜欢有和自己不同的朋友。Peter喜欢交像自己一样的朋友，他认为这会非常有帮助。Bill认为两种类型的朋友很重要，因为那样会使生活更有趣。 51．细节理解题。根据We stayed there for two weeks.可知，Susan在意大利呆了两周，故答案为For two weeks/ They stayed in Italy for two weeks. 52．细节理解题。根据Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. 可知，Betty喜欢运动，她擅长打乒乓球，故答案为She is good at ping-pong. 53．细节理解题。根据That makes my life more interesting.可知，Bill认为同时拥有两种朋友很重要，是因为那样让他的生活更有趣，故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting. 54．Mom and dad /Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. 55．Send(mom)a card /We can send mom a card 56．Three/3. 解析：父母是我们生活中最重要的人，但是有些学生不知道怎样和父母和睦相处，这篇短文中给我们提出了一些建议。 54．根据短文第一句话Mom and dad are the most important people in your life可知，爸爸、妈妈是我们生活中最重要的人。故答案为Mom and dad /Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. 55．根据短文第三段中You can send your mother a card on Mothers'  Day可知，在母亲节的时候，可以给妈妈送一张卡片。故答案为Send(mom)a card /We can send mom a card 56．根据文章结构可知，短文是总分结构，第一段引出话题，But some children don't know how  to do this. Here are some ways to help you这句话是主题句。第二段开始是作者给我们的建议，一共有三个，第一个是Spend more time with your parents，花费更多的时间和父母在一起；第二个是Be kind to your parents善待父母；第三个是Work hard努力学习。所以答案为：Three/3. 57．Only a few thousand people. 58．After people learn about growing food. 59．Yes. 解析：文章大意：短文讲了很久以前，世界上只有几千人，详细的介绍了人们生活和城市的改变。 57．细节理解题。根据Long long ago，there were only a few thousand people in the world.很久以前，世界上只有几千人。可知世界上只有几千人，故答案为Only a few thousand people． 58．细节理解题。根据No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food．But when they did，their lives first changed．没有人知道这些人是如何或何时学会种植食物的。但当他们这么做的时候，他们的生活第一次改变了。可知人们学会种植食物之后，他们的生活第一次改变了。故答案为After people learn about growing food. 59．细节判断题。根据The cities grew very big．城市变大了。可知城市变大了。故答案为Yes． 60．(They feel) surprised. 61．Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. 或者If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. 或者都写. 62．No,( they couldn't). 63．By the start of the 1990s. 64．Sending e-mails. 解析：文章大意：因特网被建立于20世纪60年代．20世纪60年代的电脑网络并不好，如果网络中有一台计算机出现问题，整个网络就会崩溃。截止到20世纪90年代初期，科学家们编写了很多的软件，使得电脑更加便宜，更容易使用。 60．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Many people were surprised when they found that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.可知，在20世纪60年代人们建立互联网的时候，他们感到是惊讶的，故答案为(They feel) surprised. 61．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up.可知，在20世纪60年代计算机网络工作效率不高，如果网络中的一台计算机发生故障，那么整个网络就停止了。因此，必须建立一个新的网络系统。故答案为Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. 或者If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. 或者都写. 62．细节理解题。根据文中的信息At first, the Internet was only used by the government, 可知，起初，互联网只被政府使用，而不是银行，所以本句应作否定回答，故答案为No,( they couldn't). 63．细节理解题。根据文中的信息By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.可知，到90年代初，计算机变得更便宜和更容易使用。故答案为By the start of the 1990s. 64．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.可知，学生喜欢在网上发电子邮件。故答案为Sending e-mails. 65．24 days. 66．The sea. 67．I think water is precious. If there’s no water, there will be no life on the earth.（答案不唯一） 解析：文章大意：作者把水拟人化，通过Daisy与水之间的对话，告诉我们水是来之不易的，我们应该节约用水，珍惜每一滴水。 65．细节理解题。根据文中水自己的叙述24 days ago，可知，水从云到水龙头需要24天，故答案为24 days. 66．细节理解题。根据文中的信息"No. When you've finished with me，I'll go to a sewage plant(污水处理厂). Then they'll pour me into the river and I'll be back in the sea again. ""Again?""Yes.  That' s where I came from in the first place. "可知，水最初来自于海洋，故答案为The sea. 67．开放性试题。题意：你觉得水怎么样？你为什么这么想？根据对文章的理解可知，水是宝贵的，假如没有水，地球上将没有生命。故答案为：I think water is precious. If there’s no water, there will be no life on the earth. 本题为开放性试题。学生可根据自己对文章的理解进行作答，只要言之有理且无表述错误即可。 68．No,he didn’t. 69．The doctor gave him an injection. 70．Half an hour. 71．A horse. 72．White. 解析：文章大意：一天Mr. Smith去看医生，他说他吞下了一匹马，这个医生为了帮他，先让他睡着，然后去镇上借了一匹马回来。当Mr. Smith醒来的时候，医生告诉他马从他胃里取出来了，但是Mr. Smith说他的马是白色的，而这匹马是棕色的。 68．根据文中的句子The doctor went out quickly to look for a horse in the town.After half an hour he found one, borrowed（借）it and took it into his office, so when Mr. Smith woke up, a horse was there in front of him.可知，医生并不认为这个人真的吞下了一匹马，所以这里应作否定回答，故答案为No,he didn’t. 69．根据文中的句子By giving the man an injection (注射), the man went to sleep.可知，医生给他打了一针，然后他睡着了。故答案为The doctor gave him an injection. 70．根据文中的句子After half an hour he found one, borrowed（借）it and took it into his office,可知，医生花了半个小时找到了一匹马，故答案为：Half an hour. 71．根据文中的句子when Mr. Smith woke up, a horse was there in front of him.可知，史密斯先生醒来时看到了一匹马，故答案为A horse. 72．根据文中的句子But, doctor, my horse was white and this one was brown!可知，史密斯先生认为吞下的是白色的马，故答案为White. 73．University Telephone Company. 74．For eight/8 hours. Eight/8 hours. 75．(Because) he wanted/needed an ambulance/a doctor./he is in trouble/he needed help. 76．(Because) he thought his son swallowed the keys./He thought his son was in danger. 77．No./No, she didn't. 解析：作者Betty在UTC当接线员，一次她收到了一个男人的电话，他需要救护车，因为他怀疑他的儿子吞了钥匙。但是Betty还没有来得及叫救护车，那个男人又说他们的钥匙找到了。 73．根据短文的开头I am a telephone operator (接线员). I work for University Telephone Company.可知，作者是一个接线员，在大学电话公司工作。UTC就是University Telephone Company的首字母。 74．根据短文中的I work five days a week and my hours are from nine a.m. to five p.m.可知，作者从早上九点工作到下午五点，一共是八个小时。 75．根据短文中的I got a call from a man. He told me where he lived and asked me to send for an ambulance (救护车）right away.可知，一天作者接到了一个电话，一个男人让作者给他叫一辆救护车。 76．根据短文中的This man and his wife left the keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn’t find them. Their little son Johnny was playing in the room, and they thought he swallowed (吞下) them可知，这个男人把钥匙放在了咖啡桌上，后来他们找不到钥匙了，他们的儿子在房间里玩，他们以为是他们的儿子吞下了钥匙。 77．根据短文的最后But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn’t need an ambulance. His wife found the keys in her bag. They were there all the time可知，作者还没有来得及叫救护车，那个男人就告诉她说他们找到了钥匙，因此作者没有叫救护车，答案是否定的。 点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了作者在大学电话公司当接线员的时候发生的一件事。短文中生词量不多，内容容易理解。题目的设置是回答问题，考查的是对文章细节的理解。首先我们应先阅读短文，掌握大意，然后阅读题目，根据题目所问，在文章中搜索有用信息，按照题目的要求作答。例如第1小题，要求用不超过三个单词来回答这个问题。我们用题目中的UTC作为关键词，在短文中找到这个单词，然后我们就能发现它是University Telephone Company这三个单词的首字母。再如第5小题，根据短文的最后But before I could help him可知，作者还没有来得及给他叫救护车，那个男人就告诉作者他们的钥匙找到了，所以Betty并没有交救护车。 78．Helping his family with their business./Looking after the tourists in his family’s restaurant./He spends his days in his family’s restaurant. 79．Yes, he can. 80．In a nearby village. 81．Twice a week./Two evenings a week. 82．A reporter. 解析：本文主要讲述了亚历克西斯暑假在自己家的餐馆帮忙，以及他求学学英语的经历。 78．根据“In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant.....Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant.”可知，亚历克西斯是在他家的餐馆里度过暑假的，因为他是家里唯一会说英语的人，所以当游客在餐厅吃饭时，他的工作就是照顾他们。故填Helping his family with their business./Looking after the tourists in his family’s restaurant./He spends his days in his family’s restaurant. 79．根据“Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English”可知，他会说，故填Yes, he can. 80．根据“There is no school in Alexis’ village...he travels 12 kilometers every day by bus to a nearby village to go to school.”可知，学校在附近的一个村子里，故填In a nearby village. 81．根据“two evenings a week”可知，课程是一周两次/晚上，故填Twice a week./Two evenings a week. 82．根据“He wants to be a reporter, so he knows languages will be useful. ”可知，他想成为一名记者。故填A reporter. 83．They lived in a big crowded city in America. 84．Because the town was a quiet, clean place and very different from the city. 85．It was sunny and warm. 86．They met an old man. 87．Everybody knows everybody else. And there are also lots of children here. 解析：本文主要讲述了威尔逊夫妇在一个小镇度假发生的趣事。 83．根据第一段中的“Mr and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded city in America...”可知，威尔逊夫妇住在美国一个拥挤的大城市里。故填They lived in a big crowded city in America. 84．根据第二段中的“They enjoyed it because it was a quiet, clean place and very different from the city.”可知，他们非常喜欢它，因为这是一个安静、干净的地方,和城市很不一样。故填Because the town was a quiet, clean place and very different from the city. 85．根据第二段中的“One Sunday morning...It was sunny and warm and...”可知，一个星期天的早晨， 天气晴朗而温暖。故填It was sunny and warm. 86．根据第二段中的“It was sunny and warm and they met an old man.”可知，他们遇到了一位老人。故填They met an old man. 87．根据第二段中的“...they met an old man. He lived on a farm...Mr. Wilson said, ‘What are the good things about it?’The old man answered, ‘Well, everybody knows everybody else. And there are also lots of children here.’ Mr Wilson said, ‘That s interesting. And what are the bad things?’ The old man thought for a minute and said. ‘Well, the same things, really.’”可知，生活在农场上的老人认为在农场上好的事情与坏的事情一样，即每个人都相互认识，且有很多孩子。故填Everybody knows everybody else. And there are also lots of children here. 88．Every day except on Sundays. 89．He watches TV. 90．On Sunday evenings. 91．Because his parents aren’t at home. 92．Because he has too much homework to do. 解析：本文主要介绍了John的日常生活和周末生活。 88．根据“John gets up early from Monday to Saturday”可知，从周一到周六他需要早起，故填Every day except on Sundays. 89．根据“John always watches TV after he gets up”可知，周日早上起床后他总是看电视，故填He watches TV. 90．根据“He does his homework after supper. He usually has lots of weekend homework, so he must spend three hours on it”可知，在周日晚上做作业，故填On Sunday evenings. 91．根据“John’s parents both work on Sundays”可知，因为他父母不在家，故填Because his parents aren’t at home. 92．根据“He often complains he has too much homework to do”可知，他抱怨有太多的作业要做，故填Because he has too much homework to do. 93．Children. 94．Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 95．They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable. 96．They can learn some survival skills./They can learn to stay calm in different situations, keep safe and work in a team. 解析：这篇文章给我们介绍了“Survival Holidays”，这是一种让孩子们单独在野外度假的活动。通过这个活动，孩子们可以学到很多生活技能，所有这些技能对他们的生活都有很大帮助。 93．根据第一段中“ ‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“生存假期”是给孩子们准备的假期。故填Children. 94．根据第二段中“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢生存假期是因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 95．根据第三段中“but children don't know what to do when they are in danger”和“Children are not comfortable with danger.”可知，当孩子处于危险中时，他们不知道该怎么办，也感觉很不舒服。故填They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable. 96．根据最后一段中“Some have learned to stay calm in different situations. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.”可知，他们学会了在不同的情况下保持冷静，保证安全和团队合作等对他们的生活有很大帮助的各种生存技能。故填They can learn some survival skills./They can learn to stay calm in different situations, keep safe and work in a team. 97．There are about 600 muscles in the body. 98．We can do something like swimming，or playing a game. 99．Because P.E. Lessons can help children keep fit and well. 100．锻炼对你有好处，因为它可以帮助你保持身体健康。 101．The importance of exercise. 解析：文章大意：本文主要讲述了运动对保持健康的重要性。 97．细节理解题。根据文中的句子There are about 600 muscles in the body.可知，人体大约有600块肌肉，故答案为There are about 600 muscles in the body. 98．细节理解题。根据文中的句子To exercise your heart, you need to do something like swimming, or playing a game in which you run about.可知，你需要做一些类似游泳的运动或玩一个让你跑来跑去的游戏来锻炼你的心脏，故答案为：We can do something like swimming，or playing a game. 99．细节理解题。根据文中的句子At school, children have PE lessons that help them to keep fit and well.可知，学校的体育课帮助孩子们保持健康，所以说学校是孩子们可以锻炼身体的地方之一，故答案为Because P.E. Lessons can help children keep fit and well. 100．翻译题。要求把英语句子“Exercise is good for you because it can help you to keep fit and healthy.”翻译成汉语。exercise“运动”；be good for sb.固定搭配，“对某人有好处”；because“因为”；can“能、能够”，情态动词，后接动词原形；help sb.to do sth.固定搭配，“帮助某人做某事”；keep fit and healthy“保持身体健康”；故答案为锻炼对你有好处，因为它可以帮助你保持身体健康。 101．标题归纳题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述了运动对保持健康的重要性，即运动的重要性，故答案为The importantce of exercise. 102．The writer visited London with three people. 103．The writer wanted to relax at the hotel. 104．No, she didn't.She knew it from a magazine. 105．They got there at about 10：00 a．m. 106．Sam was interested in everything on the warship. 解析：文章介绍了作者一家去伦敦旅游的情况。 102．根据I visited London with my husband(丈夫) and our two sons Sam and Eric故答案是The writer visited London with three people.   103．根据The fifth day, I wanted to relax at the hotel.故答案是The writer wanted to relax at the hotel. 104．根据I read a passage about HMS Belfast in a magazine.故答案是No, she didn't.She knew it from a magazine. 105．根据The weather was sunny that day.We started at 8：00 a．m.It took us about two hours to get there from our hotel故答案是They got there at about 10：00 a．m.     106．根据The warship was very large.We took some photos there.Sam was interested in everything on it故答案是. Sam was interested in everything on the warship. 107．They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians ,the funniest actors and so on. 108．No, they don’t. 109．Because they think that the lives of the performers are made up. 110．Yes, I think so, /Yes, I do./No, I don’t (think so) 111．Who’s Got Talent? 解析：解析：在这篇短文里，讲述了现在很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行。人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者。然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目，觉得很多是编造的。 107．解析：题意：才艺表演有什么共同点？根据文中的句子All these shows have one thing in common ,they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.可知所有这些才艺表演都有一个共同点：他们试图去寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最滑稽的演员等。故答案为They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians ,the funniest actors and so on.     108．解析：题意：表演者决定谁是获胜者吗？根据文中的句子When people watch a show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.可知当人们观看表演时，他们经常扮演决定谁是赢家的角色。故答案为No, they don’t.    109．解析：题意：为什么有些人不喜欢这些节目？根据文中的句子However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.可知有些人不喜欢这些节目的原因是他们认为演员的生活是虚构的。故答案为Because they think that the lives of the performers are made up.    110．解析：题意：你认为选秀节目很有趣吗？本题属于自由发挥题，因为每个人的人生观和世界观不一样，所以对每个选秀节目的看法和想法也不同，所以答案也不唯一，但只要句式、语法正确就可以。故答案可为Yes, I think so, /Yes, I do./No, I don’t (think so) 111．解析：题意：试着给文章一个标题。通过对全篇文章的理解可知，整篇短文都在讲述Got Talent，故答案为Who’s Got Talent? 112．No, he didn’t. 113．Magazines. 114．On the table. 115．Because no one had given him a gift. 116．He’s very kind/friendly/nice... 解析：文章讲述了一个从不出门与人交往的孤僻老人，遇到了一个卖杂志的小男孩的故事。小男孩给他送礼物，老人被小男孩的善良、友好感动，于是老人也开始走出家门与人交往，最终他们成为了好朋友。 112．根据“An old man lived alone in his old house.”可知，他没有跟孩子住一起，故答案为No, he didn’t. 113．根据“One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man’s door”可知，小男孩是卖杂志的，故答案为Magazines. 114．根据“The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table.”可知，这些雕塑是在桌子上的，故答案为On the table. 115．根据“The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift”可知，老人感到很惊讶，因为没有人给他送过礼物，故答案为Because no one had given him a gift. 116．根据全文内容可知，小男孩给老人送礼物，通过自己的温暖表现，让一个孤僻的从不出门与人交往的老人变得愿意出门与人交往，还好小男孩成了好朋友，可知这个小男孩是善良的、友好的。故答案为He’s very kind/friendly/nice... 117．For two weeks. 118．Ping-pong. 119．Rick 120．Because that makes his life more interesting. 121．Two 解析：短文讨论的是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。 117．根据第二段第六句“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在意大利待了两周。故答案为For two weeks.     118．根据第三段第五句话“Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.”可知Betty擅长乒乓球。故答案为Ping-pong. 119．根据第四段第四句“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知Peter的朋友是Rick. 120．根据最后一段最后一句“That makes my life more interesting.”可知Bill有这种想法的原因。故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.     121．根据第二段第二句“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“I like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故答案为Two。 122．Four.They’re basketball， football，table tennis and running. 123．No，there isn’t. 124．Sandy Allen.She is 2.317 meters tall. 125．He is 57 centimeters tall. 126．Because they eat better food. 解析：试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最高的人和最矮的人。作者认为没有药物让人长高或者变矮。孩子比父母高主要是因为他们吃的食物更好。 122．根据第一段提到了篮球和足球，第二段提到了桌球和跑步，故填Four.They’re basketball， football，table tennis and running. 123．根据There is no medicine(药) to make people grow taller or make people shorter.可知是否定回答，故填No，there isn’t. 124．根据The tallest woman is Sandy Allen. She is 2.317 meters tall and lives in the United States.故填Sandy Allen.She is 2.317 meters tall. 125．根据The shortest person in the world is Gul Mohammed from India.He is only 57 centimetres tall.故填He is 57 centimeters tall. 126．根据Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better food today.故填Because they eat better food. 考点：任务型阅读。 127．Five 128．To Newton 129．The taxi driver 130．Tom’s friend 131．He was looking out of the window at something. 解析：试题分析：这篇短文考查的是细节理解题。只有理解了原文，才能给出相应的答案。本文围绕着警察对肇事事故的调查，而对肇事当事人以及相应的证人进行的问话展开的小短文。 127．考查细节理解题。本文主要涉及了5个人物：The taxi driver，the truck driver, policeman, Tom and Tom’s friend. 128．考查细节理解题。根据the truck driver卡车司机，他驾驶卡车从机场开往牛顿市。 129．考查细节理解题。根据the truck driver和Tom以及Tom的朋友所说，卡车司机开得很慢，而出租车司机开得过快，并且与卡车的距离太近，而导致撞车。而The taxi driver却说自己开得很慢，这与其他三位人所说得不同。故得知，出租车司机的话是错误的。 130．考查细节理解题。根据Tom的证言，得知他和他的朋友一起目睹了这场车祸。 131．考查细节理解题。根据He was looking out of the window at something得知，当两车相撞时，出租车司机正在看向窗户外面。 考点：故事类短文 132．She studies hard 133．She took a shower and had breakfast 134．Sharks are very scary 135．Her grandmother 136．In the evening 解析：试题分析：本文是一篇以一个中学生的口吻描写的自述，并重点描述了自己的一天的休假情况，学习很突出，但是放松时也尽情地玩耍，做到了劳逸结合。 132．细节理解题。由文中So I always study hard when I am at school，可知，作者在校是一个勤奋好学的好学生，故答案为She studies hard 。 133．细节理解题。由文中第二段After running, I took a shower and had breakfast.可知作者跑完步后洗澡和吃早餐，故答案为She took a shower and had breakfast。 134．细节理解题。 根据文中We saw some sharks and seals there. Sharks are very scary可知作者对sharks的描述是scary，故答案为Sharks are very scary 135．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us.为我们做饭的是奶奶，故答案为 Her grandmother 136．细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段首句In the evening, I watched TV with my cousins.可知作者通常是在晚上和表兄弟看电视，故答案为 In the evening。 137．Jane. 138．Three./3. 139．Shopping. 140．Yes, she did. 141．Because she has seen such a culture so different from her own. 解析：本文主要讲述了简的北京之旅。 137．根据“I went to Beijing with my friends.”和信尾署名“Yours, Jane”可知，简游览了北京。故填Jane. 138．根据“I used up three camera films in four hours.”可知，简在四个小时内就用光了三卷胶卷。故填Three./3. 139．根据“Shopping was another interesting part of the trip.”可知，购物是旅途中另一个有趣的部分。故填Shopping. 140．根据“In the Silk Market, I bought a silk shirt for just a quarter of the price the trader asked for.”可知，简买了一件丝制衬衣，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, she did. 141．根据“I am so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own.”可知，简觉得体验了和自己文化不同的另一种文化是很幸运的事情。故填Because she has seen such a culture so different from her own. $$