精品解析：上海市吴淞中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中试卷英语试题

高二英语学科期中质量检测 I. Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A (15%) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Happy. B. Exhausted. C. Disappointed. D. Curious. 2. A. At a restaurant. B. In a grocery store. C. At a bus stop. D. In a cinema. 3. A. He has chosen to give up his research B. He doesn’t want to talk about his research. C. He wonders what is wrong with the woman. D He doesn’t enjoy sports like rope skipping 4. A. He is usually positive. B. He is often negative. C. He seldom sees her. D. He hardly takes the initiative. 5. A. Decide where to live at once. B. Try moving to a new place. C. Travel across the country. D. Take a shorter journey. 6. A. They are more likely to see the man tomorrow. B. They can do their taxes with the woman’s help. C They seldom finish things well in advance D. They enjoy the last minute of the party. 7. A. He feels much better B. He eats little today. C. He has a cold. D. He is in a bad mood. 8. A. He missed Prof. Smith’s lecture B. He wasn’t able to understand the lecture C. He doesn’t know where to see Prof. Smith. D. He wonders whether to have lunch with the woman 9. A. Its effect doesn’t last long. B. It produces no immediate result. C. People will become addicted to it. D. Enough weight will be lost with it. 10. A. Pollution won’t be eased. B. More trees are going to be planted. C. She wonders when to do the clean-up. D. There will be more days with good air quality. Section B (15%) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Turning to familiar problems and situations. B. Avoid depending on their thinking patterns. C. Making decisions as quickly as possible. D. Seeing the implications of a problem. 12. A. Measuring the building after putting it on its side. B. Taking a picture of it and calculating its height based on the scale. C. Figuring out the time a stone took to drop from the top to the floor. D. Comparing the difference in height between it and another building. 13. A. Life experience. B. Children’s imagination. C. A famous experiment D. A way of thinking. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Because most canals were not wide enough for the boats. B. Because other means of transportation became accessible. C. Because the boats were no longer considered fashionable. D. Because they learned the boats were bad for the environment. 15. A. Some people get frustrated with their speed. B. They are mainly used for transportation. C. People can have easy access to them. D. A license is needed to operate them. 16. A. The changing role of narrow boats. B. The uniqueness of the design of narrow boats. C. The importance of narrow boats in the 18th century. D. The reason for British people’s love for living on narrow boats Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Profession. B. Manners. C. News reports. D. Psychology tests. 18. A. By travelling worldwide. B. By testing the door holder. C. By dropping a pile of papers. D. By putting cups of coffee on a tray. 19. A. 35. B. 55. C. 70. D. 90. 20 A. Because she impressed the reporter with what she held in her hands. B. Because she helped the reporter even though her hands were full. C. Because she was looking for what she could do for others. D. Because she told the reporter a warm story. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%) Section A (Grammar I) (10%) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. You might have heard about integrity all your life, but have you ever wondered what it truly means? From your employers to politicians and even newscasters, it is being used by everyone. Although the word is overused many times, what really matters is being integral in life and ____1____(maximize) that trait because it affects everything in life. Once we master integrity, our lives actually start flourishing. We make many important decisions in life but sometimes, in fact, our lives ____2____(impact) by the more minor decisions that almost seem insignificant. Trust me, these small actions and decisions can greatly impact our self-respect, integrity, and overall reputation! In a world dominated by people who make headlines for all the wrong reasons, ___3___(find) people who actually do the right thing and contribute to society can be extremely rare. What is the meaning of integrity, now that you have heart it so many times? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics. To have integrity, you ___4___ have a clear sense of what is right and wrong. Besides, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and____5____ you intend to do with your life. You must stop ____6____(panic) about what I just told you, and I’m not telling you to find the meaning of your life right away. Just develop it as an afterthought. In order to start having integrity, you must first define the morals that mean____7____(much) to you. Then you need to decide what you want to achieve in life, and why? When you start defining your morals and ethics, it won’t be long before you will start actually following them in life. ____8____ you start doing that, that is integrity! There are some important things that you should know about integrity. This isn’t something that you are born with. It is a personality trait that you develop with time. It is certain experiences in our life ____9____ shape our morals and ethics, and integrity is definitely like that. Integrity isn’t what you develop and keep forever. It is used in decision-making or when you plan to start ___10___ new in your life! Section B (Vocabulary) (10%) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. aiming B. applications C. edge D. assessing E. established F. exceptionally G. extensive H. favor I. emerged J. highlight K. significantly Creating colorful objects on a screen at high speed wasn’t the original purpose of computer central processing units (CPUs). To address this, arcade machine (街头游戏机) manufacturers introduced the graphics-processing unit(GPU), specifically designed for handling video game visuals alongside the CPU’s tasks. Over time, GPUs found ____11____ beyond gaming, including video editing, cryptocurrency (加密货币) mining, and more recently, artificial intelligence (AI) training. AI is now making waves in the very industry it ____12____ from, with generative AI disrupting entertainment, especially the gaming sector. According to a venture-capital firm, the interactive nature of games, which requires ____13____ content design, stands to benefit the most from AI. This technology can ____14____ reduce both time and budget restrictions in game development. Recent developments showcased at the Game Developers Conference____15____ how AI is being integrated into the gaming world. Ubisoft unveiled Ghostwriter, a tool for generating a platform that uses text commands for game material creation. Even personalized AI-driven commentary for games, like Straight4 Studios’ “GTR Revival,” is becoming a reality. Major game developers such as King and Electronic Arts are embracing AI for tasks like____16____ difficulty levels and game testing. Unity, a game development engine, plans to create a marketplace for Al tools, ____17____ to level the playing field for developers of all resource levels. Despite the rise of AI, big studios remain relevant. While AI may enable smaller firms to explore new game quickly, larger studios can maintain their ____18____ with more high-quality releases. The increasing choices in the gaming industry, similar to the music and video sectors, might ____19____ those with significant marketing budgets. Additionally, ______20______ studios may have better solutions for the copyright challenges surrounding AI-generated content. III. Reading Comprehension(45%) Section A (15%) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of buildings. Today, thousands of people come to ____21____ building conferences, and the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly ____22____ in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for ____23____ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis ____24____ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been looking for ways to make these materials ____25____ for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly ____26____ amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t ____27____ the quality of the air. ____28____, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating ____29____ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or _____30_____ by industry again and again. For example, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already _____31_____ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable. Look at it this way: no one _____32_____ to create a building that destroy the planet. But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So _____33_____ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _____34_____ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a _____35_____ effect on the world. It is not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. 21. A. commercial B. green C. traditional D. simple 22. A. efficient B. changeable C. influential D. effective 23. A. relevant B. indoor C. flexible D. outdoor 24. A. revealed B. demonstrated C. exhibited D. discovered 25. A. careful B. comfortable C. stable D. safe 26. A. reduced B. revised C. delayed D. defined 27. A. destroy B. deny C. dissolve D. depress 28. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 29. A. exactly B. completely C. partially D. superficially 30. A. restored B. regained C. reused D. replaced 31. A. developed B. stretched C. researched D. constructed 32. A. sets in B. sets about C. sets out D. sets up 33. A. instead B. because C. out D. regardless 34. A. adjusting B. adopting C. adapting D. admitting 35. A. functional B. sensible C. beneficial D. precious Section B (22%) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Last summer, I embarked on an adventure that I will never forget. My friends and I decided to go hiking in the remote mountains, which we had once explored for the collection of samples for our scientific research. Located far away from the hustle and bustle of the city, the mountains appeal to us hikers by the unique scenery. We packed our bags with essentials and set off early in the morning. The hike started off smoothly. The sun was shining, the birds were singing, and the air was crisp and clean. We followed the trail, chatting and laughing as we went along. However, little did we know that our peaceful hike was about to take a dramatic turn. As we climbed higher, the trail became more difficult to follow. The map we had seemed outdated, and the compass wasn’t cooperating. Suddenly, we realized we were lost. Panic began to set in, but we quickly reminded ourselves to stay calm and think of a solution. We decided to find a safe spot to rest and reassess our situation. After a short search, we found a small cave nearby, which provided some shelter from the sun. Inside the cave, we gathered our thoughts and discussed our options. One of my friends suggested we backtrack along the trail, but another thought we should keep going forward in hopes of finding a trail or a landmark we could recognize. In the end, we decided to take a gamble and continue forward. We marked our path with stones and branches to ensure we could backtrack if necessary. As we walked, we kept our eyes peeled for any signs of civilization or a familiar trail. Hours passed, and the sun began to set. Our spirits were low, and our energy was decreasing. Just when we thought all hope was lost, we spotted a faint light in the distance. With renewed determination, we hurried towards it. As we got closer, we realized it was a small mountain hut, occupied by a friendly old man. He welcomed us in, offered us food and water, and listened to our story. With his help, we were able to find our way back to the main trail the next morning. Looking back on that adventure, I realize how important it is to stay calm and think clearly in difficult situations. It was a challenging experience, but it also taught me valuable lessons about teamwork, perseverance, and the importance of preparation. 36. What was the purpose of the author’s trip? A. To visit a friend in the remote mountains. B. To relax himself by hiking in the remote mountains. C. To collect samples for a scientific study. D. To take photographs of the unique scenery. 37. Which of the following item is most likely to be the “essentials” mentioned by the author in paragraph 1? A. Makeups B. Laptops C. Compasses D. Headphones 38. What did the author and his friends do after finding a safe spot to rest? A. They waited for help to arrive. B. They slept for a few hours to regain energy. C. They discussed their options and made a plan. D. They decided to hike back down the mountain immediately. 39. What did the old man in the mountain hut do for the author and his friends? A. He guided them back to the main trail. B. He provided them with food and shelter C. He called for rescue services. D. He offered them medical assistance. (B) These tie-dye-patterned decorations will brighten up dull winter days. They look great hung in a window or anywhere in your house that needs some colour. This technique uses ink or paint on filter paper to create a different pattern every time. What you need ● A pencil ● A small plate ● Coffee filter paper cone (咖啡滤纸锥) ● Scissors ● Paper towel ● A bowl of water ● Coloured inks or poster paints ● Paintbrush ● Glue stick ● Coloured card ● Thread ● Sticky tape Step 1. ________________ Step 2. __________________ Step 3. __________________ Step 4. ________________ Step 5. For a hanging decoration, glue the coloured filter paper onto a circle of card the same size. Then tape a loop thread on the back. Step 6. For a snowflake, refold the paper along the creases (折痕). Cut out small pieces from the edge. Unfold and glue onto a card circle. Add loop. 40. The passage is intended to ________. A. introduce the use of tie-dye-patterned decorations B. remind people to add colour to their houses C. highlight the variety of decoration patterns D. instruct people in doing certain handwork 41. The following four sentences are taken from Step 1 to 4. Match each sentence with the proper step according to the pictures. ①Fold each circle in half, in half again and then once more. Cover your work surface with paper towel before you start the next step. ② After a few minutes, carefully unfold the filter paper. The colours will have mixed. Leave it to dry on a fresh paper towel. ③ Draw around a small plate onto a coffee filter paper cone, then carefully cut out. This will make two matching circles. ④ Dip the folded paper into the bowl of water, place it on the paper towel. Paint it gently with coloured inks or paint. Turn over and repeat. A. Step 1: ①; Step 2: ③; Step 3: ②; Step4: ④ B. Step 1: ①; Step 2: ②; Step 3: ③; Step4: ④ C. Step 1: ③; Step 2: ①; Step 3: ④; Step4: ② D. Step 1: ③; Step 2: ④; Step 3: ①; Step4: ② 42. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Step 6 is unnecessary if you don’t want to make a snowflake. B. Pencils are used to draw the pattern of snowflakes on the paper. C. Snowflakes are the most popular pattern in terms of such decorations. D. Coloured cards are a must even if you don’t want to hang the decoration. (C) The concept of “biohacking” has been gaining popularity in recent years. It refers to the practice of using DIY biology and technology to improve one’s physical and mental health, as well as overall well-being. Biohackers, as they are called, often experiment with various techniques and tools to better their bodies and minds. One of the most popular biohacking practices is the use of nootropics, also known as “brain boosters.” These are substances that are believed to enhance cognitive functions such as memory, focus, and creativity. Nootropics can range from natural supplements and Omega-3 fatty acids to synthetic compounds. Another common biohacking technique is the practice of intermittent fasting, which involves cycling’ between periods of eating and fasting, usually in a pattern of 16/8 (16 hours of fasting and 8 hours of eating) or 5/2 (five days of normal eating and two days of fasting). Intermittent fasting is believed to promote weight loss, and even extend lifespan. Biohackers also experiment with various forms of physical enhancement. This can include anything from using biofeedback devices to monitor and regulate physiological processes, to undergoing extreme physical transformations such as implants and body modifications. Some biohackers even go as far as to use gene editing technologies like CRISPR to modify their DNA for enhanced physical traits. However, biohacking is not without its risks. The use of unregulated supplements and drugs can lead to unpredictable side effects, and some biohacking practices may even be illegal. Furthermore, the long-term effects of many biohacking techniques are still unknown, making it difficult to assess their safety and effectiveness. Despite these risks, the biohacking movement continues to grow in popularity. Many people are drawn to the idea of taking control of their own health and well-being through DIY biology and technology. As the movement evolves, it will be important for researchers and regulators to monitor its impact on human health and society. 43. What does the term “biohacking” refer to? A. Using technology to improve physical appearance. B. Using DIY biology and technology to improve health and well-being. C. Experimenting with dangerous drugs and supplements. D. Undergoing extreme physical transformations for aesthetic reasons. 44. Which of the following is a popular biohacking practice? A. Using biofeedback devices to monitor sleep patterns. B. Taking nootropics to enhance cognitive functions. C. Undergoing gene editing for aesthetic purposes. D. Practicing intermittent fasting to gain muscle mass. 45 What are the potential risks associated with biohacking? A. Mild side effects and short-term health issues. B. Immediate side effects and potential illegality. C. Illegal practices and insecurity. D. Long-term health issues and unknown effects. 46 What is the author’s attitude towards the biohacking movement? A. Neutral. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Critical. Section C (8%) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What Happens During a School Pep Rally? One of many school-based gatherings a pep rally is designed to generate school spirit and arouse unity within a school community. Pep rallies are often held before big contests, such as homecoming games or playoff games, and provide opportunities for students, faculty, sports teams and other groups to honor and celebrate their team in preparation for the upcoming event. ____47____ Informing the school community of an upcoming pep rally not only gives participants time to prepare but also builds excitement and expectation before attendance. Announcements might include details about a school spirit week leading up to the rally or encouraging students and teachers to sign up for competitions that will take place during the pep rally. Pep rallies are meant to showcase school pride and engage the crowd in enthusiastic displays of school spirit. ____48____ Students are led in while listening to familiar pep tunes from the school band or drum line and are seated with their graduating class. From there, the rally follows an agenda of introductions and announcements spirited performances from various school organizations, acknowledgement of key members of the community, humorous energetic programs and engaging competitions between the classes. Near the end of a rally, the students may sing the school’s fight song in the lead of the band and cheerleaders. The atmosphere is loud and enthusiastic during a pep rally and motivates students to actively participate. ____49____It’s not uncommon for a speaker, such as a team captain or a particularly engaging coach or faculty member, to excite the audience by announcing team records, narrating a slide show of celebrated moments in the team’s competitive history or leading the entire school in a spirit cheer. Once a pep rally has ended, students generally return to class or leave school feeling uplifted and enthusiastic about their school’s team and the upcoming contest. ____50____ A. Therefore, students are too involved and excited in the pep rally to stay calm. B. Hopefully, they are inspired to make plans to attend the event and become a contributing member in preparing the team to compete. C. Ideally, a pep rally creates an environment of enthusiasm and will likely lead all in attendance to lively cheering in support of their team. D. In the rally, students can enjoy many performances like music from the band and drum line. E. Headmaster will usually highlight the school history to arouse everyone’s love for it. F. Generally, pep rallies are held in spacious locations, like gymnasiums or multipurpose rooms. IV. Grammar II(10%) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus ____51____ a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old. The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, ____52____ they weren’t together. She was upset and looked embarrassed. Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved ____53____ the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth ____54____ elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”. Simple, undramatic and honest. At that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Maybe this was quite a difficult question. But I think it was ____55____ almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we, go through life, we may only focus on our own troubles and needs — which are actually ____56____ (unique) than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?” One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered from a serious disease. Tracy ____57____ had surgery for the same disease two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, but our souls need human connection to help us along. ____58____ can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are. Can the essence of these three words help you make ____59____ small difference right now? It can be as simple, in many cases, ____60____ volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable — because we’ re all in this together. V. Translation(20%) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Translation: 61. 这名程序员整天埋头开发新软件，几乎废寝忘食了。(bury) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 62. 秘书试图说服这位固执己见的市长改变主意，但是没成功。(persuade) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 63. 尽管家人和朋友的反对，这名年轻人仍然决定参军，保家卫国。(resolution) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 64. 多亏消防员们不顾一切的救援，火势才渐渐变小，大楼里的居民得以在这次火灾中幸免于难。(survive) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing (25%) 65. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生王伟，学校科创社将联合文学社共同举办主题为“科技与生活”的征文活动，要求大家围绕这一主题，介绍能够体现科技进步让生活变得更美好的一件物品或一项技术。你的写作内容须包括： 1.介绍其功能或用途。 2.说说其对生活的影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语学科期中质量检测 I. Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A (15%) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Happy. B. Exhausted. C. Disappointed. D. Curious. 2. A. At a restaurant. B. In a grocery store. C. At a bus stop. D. In a cinema. 3. A. He has chosen to give up his research B. He doesn’t want to talk about his research. C. He wonders what is wrong with the woman. D. He doesn’t enjoy sports like rope skipping 4. A. He is usually positive. B. He is often negative. C. He seldom sees her. D. He hardly takes the initiative. 5. A. Decide where to live at once. B. Try moving to a new place. C. Travel across the country. D. Take a shorter journey. 6. A. They are more likely to see the man tomorrow. B. They can do their taxes with the woman’s help. C. They seldom finish things well in advance D. They enjoy the last minute of the party. 7. A. He feels much better B. He eats little today. C. He has a cold. D. He is in a bad mood. 8. A. He missed Prof. Smith’s lecture B. He wasn’t able to understand the lecture C He doesn’t know where to see Prof. Smith. D. He wonders whether to have lunch with the woman 9. A. Its effect doesn’t last long. B. It produces no immediate result. C. People will become addicted to it. D. Enough weight will be lost with it. 10. A. Pollution won’t be eased. B. More trees are going to be planted. C. She wonders when to do the clean-up. D. There will be more days with good air quality. Section B (15%) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Turning to familiar problems and situations. B. Avoid depending on their thinking patterns. C. Making decisions as quickly as possible. D. Seeing the implications of a problem. 12. A. Measuring the building after putting it on its side. B. Taking a picture of it and calculating its height based on the scale. C. Figuring out the time a stone took to drop from the top to the floor. D. Comparing the difference in height between it and another building. 13. A. Life experience. B. Children’s imagination. C. A famous experiment D. A way of thinking. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Because most canals were not wide enough for the boats. B. Because other means of transportation became accessible. C. Because the boats were no longer considered fashionable. D. Because they learned the boats were bad for the environment. 15. A. Some people get frustrated with their speed. B. They are mainly used for transportation. C. People can have easy access to them. D. A license is needed to operate them. 16. A. The changing role of narrow boats. B. The uniqueness of the design of narrow boats. C. The importance of narrow boats in the 18th century. D. The reason for British people’s love for living on narrow boats Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Profession. B. Manners. C. News reports. D. Psychology tests. 18. A. By travelling worldwide. B. By testing the door holder. C. By dropping a pile of papers. D. By putting cups of coffee on a tray. 19. A. 35. B. 55. C. 70. D. 90. 20. A. Because she impressed the reporter with what she held in her hands. B. Because she helped the reporter even though her hands were full. C. Because she was looking for what she could do for others. D. Because she told the reporter a warm story. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%) Section A (Grammar I) (10%) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. You might have heard about integrity all your life, but have you ever wondered what it truly means? From your employers to politicians and even newscasters, it is being used by everyone. Although the word is overused many times, what really matters is being integral in life and ____1____(maximize) that trait because it affects everything in life. Once we master integrity, our lives actually start flourishing. We make many important decisions in life but sometimes, in fact, our lives ____2____(impact) by the more minor decisions that almost seem insignificant. Trust me, these small actions and decisions can greatly impact our self-respect, integrity, and overall reputation! In a world dominated by people who make headlines for all the wrong reasons, ___3___(find) people who actually do the right thing and contribute to society can be extremely rare. What is the meaning of integrity, now that you have heart it so many times? Integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics. To have integrity, you ___4___ have a clear sense of what is right and wrong. Besides, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and____5____ you intend to do with your life. You must stop ____6____(panic) about what I just told you, and I’m not telling you to find the meaning of your life right away. Just develop it as an afterthought. In order to start having integrity, you must first define the morals that mean____7____(much) to you. Then you need to decide what you want to achieve in life, and why? When you start defining your morals and ethics, it won’t be long before you will start actually following them in life. ____8____ you start doing that, that is integrity! There are some important things that you should know about integrity. This isn’t something that you are born with. It is a personality trait that you develop with time. It is certain experiences in our life ____9____ shape our morals and ethics, and integrity is definitely like that. Integrity isn’t what you develop and keep forever. It is used in decision-making or when you plan to start ___10___ new in your life! 【答案】1. maximizing 2. are impacted 3. finding 4. must 5. what 6. panicking 7. most 8. Once 9. that 10. something 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章详细论述了诚信的定义、如何培养诚信以及它在生活中的实际应用，旨在帮助读者理解诚信对个人生活和社会的影响。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个词被滥用了很多次，但真正重要的是在生活中保持正直并最大化这一特质，因为它影响生活中的一切。此处与前文中的being是并列关系，动词maximize应使用现在分词形式，作is的表语。故填maximizing。 【2题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：我们在生活中做了许多重要的决定，但事实上，有时我们的生活受到一些看起来微不足道的小决定的影响。主语our lives与动词impact之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are impacted。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个充斥着因错误原因而上头条的人们的世界中，找到真正做正确事情并为社会做出贡献的人是极其罕见的。此处作主语，应用动名词短语finding people，谓语动词是can be。故填finding。 【4题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：要有正直感，你必须清楚地知道什么是对的，什么是错的。根据下文“Besides, you must also know what the purpose of your life is, and 5  you intend to do with your life.(你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，你打算用你的生活做什么)”，besides并列两个句子，可知空处表示“必须”用情态动词must。故填must。 【5题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：此外，你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，以及你打算用你的生活做什么。and连接两个并列句，作know的宾语，空处从句中缺do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须停止对我刚才告诉你的事情感到恐慌，我并不是要你马上找到你生命的意义。根据句意可知，此处使用固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填panicking。 【7题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：为了开始拥有正直感，你必须首先定义对你最重要的道德标准。根据句意可知，此处表示“最重要的”，应用形容词最高级most。故填most。 【8题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：一旦你开始这样做，那就是正直！根据句意可知，此处表示“一旦”，应用once引导时间状语从句。故填Once。 【9题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：是我们生活中的某些经历塑造了我们的道德和伦理，正直感就是这样。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型It is…that/who…，强调的是主语experiences in our life，指物，应用that。故填that。 【10题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：它用于决策或计划在生活中开始一些新的事情时！根据句意可知，此处表示“某事”，应用不定代词something。故填something。 Section B (Vocabulary) (10%) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. aiming B. applications C. edge D. assessing E. established F. exceptionally G. extensive H. favor I. emerged J. highlight K. significantly Creating colorful objects on a screen at high speed wasn’t the original purpose of computer central processing units (CPUs). To address this, arcade machine (街头游戏机) manufacturers introduced the graphics-processing unit(GPU), specifically designed for handling video game visuals alongside the CPU’s tasks. Over time, GPUs found ____11____ beyond gaming, including video editing, cryptocurrency (加密货币) mining, and more recently, artificial intelligence (AI) training. AI is now making waves in the very industry it ____12____ from, with generative AI disrupting entertainment, especially the gaming sector. According to a venture-capital firm, the interactive nature of games, which requires ____13____ content design, stands to benefit the most from AI. This technology can ____14____ reduce both time and budget restrictions in game development. Recent developments showcased at the Game Developers Conference____15____ how AI is being integrated into the gaming world. Ubisoft unveiled Ghostwriter, a tool for generating a platform that uses text commands for game material creation. Even personalized AI-driven commentary for games, like Straight4 Studios’ “GTR Revival,” is becoming a reality. Major game developers such as King and Electronic Arts are embracing AI for tasks like____16____ difficulty levels and game testing. Unity, a game development engine, plans to create a marketplace for Al tools, ____17____ to level the playing field for developers of all resource levels. Despite the rise of AI, big studios remain relevant. While AI may enable smaller firms to explore new game quickly, larger studios can maintain their ____18____ with more high-quality releases. The increasing choices in the gaming industry, similar to the music and video sectors, might ____19____ those with significant marketing budgets. Additionally, ______20______ studios may have better solutions for the copyright challenges surrounding AI-generated content. 【答案】11. B 12. I 13. G 14. K 15. J 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. H 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了计算机图形处理器（GPU）的原始用途及其在游戏、视频编辑、加密货币挖掘和人工智能等领域的广泛应用。特别强调了人工智能（AI）在游戏行业的兴起，包括其在游戏设计、难度评估、游戏测试等方面的应用，以及AI对游戏行业带来的变革和潜在影响。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，GPU发现了游戏以外的应用，包括视频编辑、加密货币挖掘，以及最近的人工智能（AI）训练。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据后文的including video editing, cryptocurrency mining, and more recently, artificial intelligence (AI) training可知，此处强调GPU发现了游戏以外的应用。表示“应用”用application，此处表示复数意义。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如今，人工智能正在它原本所在的行业掀起波澜，生成式人工智能颠覆了娱乐业，尤其是游戏行业。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。此处表示“出现”用emerge。故选I。 13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据一家风险投资公司的说法，游戏的互动性需要广泛的内容设计，这将从人工智能中获益最多。设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“广泛的，大量的”用形容词extensive。故选G。 【14题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种技术可以显著减少游戏开发中的时间和预算限制。设空处使用该副词作状语，修饰动词reduce。significantly符合语境，表示“显著地”。故选K。 【15题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近在游戏开发者大会上展示的发展突出了AI是如何融入游戏世界的。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“突显，突出”用highlight。故选J。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：像 King 和 Electronic Arts 这样的大型游戏开发商正在利用人工智能来评估游戏难度等级和进行游戏测试等工作。设空处使用动名词作like的宾语。表示“评估”用动词assess。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游戏开发引擎Unity计划为人工智能工具创建一个市场，旨在为所有资源水平的开发者提供公平的竞争环境。句中plans为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示“旨在”用aim，Unity与aim之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然AI可以让小公司更快地探索新游戏，但大工作室可以通过发行更多高质量的游戏来保持优势。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“优势”用edge。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：与音乐和视频行业一样，游戏行业中越来越多的选择可能更青睐那些拥有大量营销预算的公司。设空处置于情态动词might之后，故使用动词原形。此处表示“喜欢，支持，青睐”用favor。故选H。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，成熟的工作室可能有更好的解决方案来应对围绕AI生成内容的版权挑战。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词studios，此处表示“老牌的，成熟的”用形容词established。故选E。 III. Reading Comprehension(45%) Section A (15%) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of buildings. Today, thousands of people come to ____21____ building conferences, and the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly ____22____ in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for ____23____ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis ____24____ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So for 20 years, we’ve been looking for ways to make these materials ____25____ for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly ____26____ amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t ____27____ the quality of the air. ____28____, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating ____29____ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or _____30_____ by industry again and again. For example, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already _____31_____ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable. Look at it this way: no one _____32_____ to create a building that destroy the planet. But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So _____33_____ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _____34_____ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a _____35_____ effect on the world. It is not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. 21. A. commercial B. green C. traditional D. simple 22. A. efficient B. changeable C. influential D. effective 23. A. relevant B. indoor C. flexible D. outdoor 24. A. revealed B. demonstrated C. exhibited D. discovered 25. A. careful B. comfortable C. stable D. safe 26. A. reduced B. revised C. delayed D. defined 27. A. destroy B. deny C. dissolve D. depress 28. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 29. A. exactly B. completely C. partially D. superficially 30. A. restored B. regained C. reused D. replaced 31. A. developed B. stretched C. researched D. constructed 32. A. sets in B. sets about C. sets out D. sets up 33. A. instead B. because C. out D. regardless 34. A. adjusting B. adopting C. adapting D. admitting 35. A. functional B. sensible C. beneficial D. precious 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了环保建筑的设计理念与实践，强调建筑应有益于人类和环境，指出过去建筑装饰产品设计与制造上的问题，并介绍现在人们正在寻找和开发环保建材，以及设计可循环利用的健康材料，强调整个建筑行业乃至城市设计、规划和建设都应采取这些环保方法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。A. commercial商业的；B. green绿色的，环境保护的；C. traditional传统的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“buildings can be good for people and the environment”可知，建筑对人类和环境有益，说明是绿色（环保）建筑会议。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。A. efficient效率高的；B. changeable变化的；C. influential有影响力的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“Today, thousands of people come to____1____building conferences,”可知，如今有成千上万的人参加绿色建筑会议，所以作者预测建筑对人类和环境有益的想法在未来几年将越来越有影响力。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在1984年，我们就发现大多数用于装饰的产品并不是为室内使用而设计的。A. relevant有关的；B. indoor室内的；C. flexible灵活的；D. outdoor户外的。根据后文“indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.”可知，装饰室内的产品会引发空气质量问题，此处指早在1984年，就已经发现用于装饰的产品并不是为室内使用而设计的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪70年代能源危机后建造的“节能”密封商业建筑暴露出由油漆、墙面和地毯等材料引起的室内空气质量问题。A. revealed揭露；B. demonstrated证明，演示；C. exhibited展示；D. discovered发现。根据后文宾语“indoor air quality problems”可知，指暴露出了室内空气质量问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，20年来，我们一直在寻找使这些材料对人类和地球安全方法。A. careful仔细的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. stable稳定的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis ____4____ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.”可知，早期油漆、墙面和地毯等材料引起的室内空气质量问题，所以，20年来我们一直寻找对人类和地球安全的方法。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房屋建筑商现在可以使用绿色涂料等材料，这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，人们认为这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。A. reduced减少的；B. revised改进的；C. delayed延时的；D. defined外形清晰的。根据上文“Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints”以及后文“amounts of chemical compounds”可知，使用绿色涂料等材料，会让这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：房屋建筑商现在可以使用绿色涂料等材料，这些材料释放的化合物数量大大减少，人们认为这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。A. destroy破坏；B. deny否定；C. dissolve解散；D. depress使沮丧。根据后文“the quality of the air”以及前文的“which”可知，此处指的是上文提到的绿色涂料材料释放的化合物数量大大减少的情况，所以是这些化合物不会破坏空气质量。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. exactly恰好地；B. completely完全地；C. partially部分地；D. superficially肤浅地。根据后文“that can be either safely returned to the soil or ____10____ by industry again and again”可知，此处提到“这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用”，所以是创造完全健康的材料。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的基本设计策略不仅仅是专注于“不那么糟糕”，而是创造完全健康的材料，这些材料既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。A. restored恢复；B. regained重新获得；C. reused再用；D. replaced取代。根据上文“healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or”可知，此处是在说明这种材料的好处，既可以安全地返回土壤，也可以一次又一次地被工业重复使用。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，世界上最大的地毯制造商已经开发出一种完全安全可回收的地毯。A. developed开发，研制；B. stretched拉长；C. researched研究；D. constructed建造。根据前文“the world’s largest carpet manufacturer”可知，指世界上最大的地毯制造商已经开发出一种完全安全可回收的地毯。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这个角度来看：没有人打算建造一座摧毁地球的建筑。A. sets in嵌入，缝入；B. sets about着手，开始；C. sets out（怀着目标）开始工作；D. sets up建立。根据后文“to create a building that destroy the planet”指打算建造一座摧毁地球的建筑应用set out to do sth.(开始做某事)，set about一般加名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。A. instead相反；B. because因为；C. out出去；D. regardless不管。根据后文“of simply trying to reduce the damage”可知，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。为短语instead of表示“而不是”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们不是简单地试图减少损害，而是采取一种积极的方法。A. adjusting适应；B. adopting采取；C. adapting改编；D. admitting承认。根据后文“a positive approach”可知，此处表示采取积极的方法对建筑进行改造。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为人们提供高质量、健康的产品，让人们有机会做出对世界有益的选择。A. functional实用的；B. sensible理智的；C. beneficial有益的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“healthful products and an opportunity to make choices”以及后文“Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. ”可知，整个城市都在采用这些对环境有益的方法进行设计、规划和建设，是因为我们为人们提供了高质量、健康的产品，由此让人们有机会做出对世界有益的选择。故选C。 Section B (22%) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Last summer, I embarked on an adventure that I will never forget. My friends and I decided to go hiking in the remote mountains, which we had once explored for the collection of samples for our scientific research. Located far away from the hustle and bustle of the city, the mountains appeal to us hikers by the unique scenery. We packed our bags with essentials and set off early in the morning. The hike started off smoothly. The sun was shining, the birds were singing, and the air was crisp and clean. We followed the trail, chatting and laughing as we went along. However, little did we know that our peaceful hike was about to take a dramatic turn. As we climbed higher, the trail became more difficult to follow. The map we had seemed outdated, and the compass wasn’t cooperating. Suddenly, we realized we were lost. Panic began to set in, but we quickly reminded ourselves to stay calm and think of a solution. We decided to find a safe spot to rest and reassess our situation. After a short search, we found a small cave nearby, which provided some shelter from the sun. Inside the cave, we gathered our thoughts and discussed our options. One of my friends suggested we backtrack along the trail, but another thought we should keep going forward in hopes of finding a trail or a landmark we could recognize. In the end, we decided to take a gamble and continue forward. We marked our path with stones and branches to ensure we could backtrack if necessary. As we walked, we kept our eyes peeled for any signs of civilization or a familiar trail. Hours passed, and the sun began to set. Our spirits were low, and our energy was decreasing. Just when we thought all hope was lost, we spotted a faint light in the distance. With renewed determination, we hurried towards it. As we got closer, we realized it was a small mountain hut, occupied by a friendly old man. He welcomed us in, offered us food and water, and listened to our story. With his help, we were able to find our way back to the main trail the next morning. Looking back on that adventure, I realize how important it is to stay calm and think clearly in difficult situations. It was a challenging experience, but it also taught me valuable lessons about teamwork, perseverance, and the importance of preparation. 36. What was the purpose of the author’s trip? A. To visit a friend in the remote mountains. B. To relax himself by hiking in the remote mountains. C. To collect samples for a scientific study. D. To take photographs of the unique scenery. 37. Which of the following item is most likely to be the “essentials” mentioned by the author in paragraph 1? A. Makeups B. Laptops C. Compasses D. Headphones 38. What did the author and his friends do after finding a safe spot to rest? A. They waited for help to arrive. B. They slept for a few hours to regain energy. C. They discussed their options and made a plan. D. They decided to hike back down the mountain immediately. 39. What did the old man in the mountain hut do for the author and his friends? A. He guided them back to the main trail. B. He provided them with food and shelter C. He called for rescue services. D. He offered them medical assistance. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年夏天在山里的一次冒险经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“My friends and I decided to go hiking in the remote mountains, which we had once explored for the collection of samples for our scientific research. (我和我的朋友决定去深山远足，我们曾经探索过那里，为我们的科学研究收集样本。)”可知，作者旅行的目的是为科学研究收集样本。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文的“My friends and I decided to go hiking in the remote mountains”和“We packed our bags with”以及第三段的句子“The map we had seemed outdated, and the compass wasn’t cooperating. (我们的地图似乎过时了，指南针也不配合。)”可知，作者和朋友去山里远足，包里装的必需品一定是指南针。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“We decided to find a safe spot to rest and reassess our situation. After a short search, we found a small cave nearby, which provided some shelter from the sun. Inside the cave, we gathered our thoughts and discussed our options. (我们决定找一个安全的地方休息一下，重新评估一下我们的处境。经过短暂的搜寻，我们在附近找到了一个小洞穴，可以遮阳。在洞穴里，我们收集了我们的想法，讨论了我们的选择。)”和第五段的句子“In the end, we decided to take a gamble and continue forward. (最后，我们决定赌一把，继续前进。)”可知，作者和他的朋友们在找到一个安全的地方休息后，他们讨论了他们的选择，并制定了一个计划。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“With his help, we were able to find our way back to the main trail the next morning. (在他的帮助下，第二天早上我们找到了回到主干道的路。)”可知，老人指引他们回到了主干道的路。故选A项。 (B) These tie-dye-patterned decorations will brighten up dull winter days. They look great hung in a window or anywhere in your house that needs some colour. This technique uses ink or paint on filter paper to create a different pattern every time. What you need ● A pencil ● A small plate ● Coffee filter paper cone (咖啡滤纸锥) ● Scissors ● Paper towel ● A bowl of water ● Coloured inks or poster paints ● Paintbrush ● Glue stick ● Coloured card ● Thread ● Sticky tape Step 1. ________________ Step 2. __________________ Step 3. __________________ Step 4. ________________ Step 5. For a hanging decoration, glue the coloured filter paper onto a circle of card the same size. Then tape a loop thread on the back. Step 6. For a snowflake, refold the paper along the creases (折痕). Cut out small pieces from the edge. Unfold and glue onto a card circle. Add loop. 40. The passage is intended to ________. A. introduce the use of tie-dye-patterned decorations B. remind people to add colour to their houses C. highlight the variety of decoration patterns D. instruct people in doing certain handwork 41. The following four sentences are taken from Step 1 to 4. Match each sentence with the proper step according to the pictures. ①Fold each circle in half, in half again and then once more. Cover your work surface with paper towel before you start the next step. ② After a few minutes, carefully unfold the filter paper. The colours will have mixed. Leave it to dry on a fresh paper towel. ③ Draw around a small plate onto a coffee filter paper cone, then carefully cut out. This will make two matching circles. ④ Dip the folded paper into the bowl of water, place it on the paper towel. Paint it gently with coloured inks or paint. Turn over and repeat. A. Step 1: ①; Step 2: ③; Step 3: ②; Step4: ④ B. Step 1: ①; Step 2: ②; Step 3: ③; Step4: ④ C. Step 1: ③; Step 2: ①; Step 3: ④; Step4: ② D. Step 1: ③; Step 2: ④; Step 3: ①; Step4: ② 42. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Step 6 is unnecessary if you don’t want to make a snowflake. B. Pencils are used to draw the pattern of snowflakes on the paper. C. Snowflakes are the most popular pattern in terms of such decorations. D. Coloured cards are a must even if you don’t want to hang the decoration. 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们在沉闷的冬季，我们可以自己动手做一些扎染图案的装饰品来点缀家，并详细讲解了制作步骤。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二部分小标题“What you need(你需要什么)”以及下文提到的六个步骤可推断，文章主要是指导人们做扎染图案的装饰品。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。图片1描述的是在咖啡滤纸上画个圆然后用剪刀剪下来，数量是两个。而③“Draw around a small plate onto a coffee filter paper cone, then carefully cut out. This will make two matching circles.(在咖啡滤纸上画一个小盘，然后小心地剪下来。这将形成两个匹配的圆圈)”符合图片内容；图片2描述的是将圆对折，对折，再对折。①“Fold each circle in half, in half again and then once more. Cover your work surface with paper towel before you start the next step.(将每个圆对折，再对折，然后再对折。在开始下一步之前，用纸巾覆盖工作表面)”符合图片内容；图片3描述的是将折好的圆涂上颜色。④“Dip the folded paper into the bowl of water, place it on the paper towel. Paint it gently with coloured inks or paint. Turn over and repeat.(将折叠好的纸浸入一碗水中，放在纸巾上。用彩色墨水或颜料轻轻地涂抹它。翻过来重复)”符合图片内容；图片4描述的是打开涂好颜色的圆。② “After a few minutes, carefully unfold the filter paper. The colours will have mixed. Leave it to dry on a fresh paper towel.(几分钟后，小心地打开滤纸。颜色会混在一起的。把它放在干净的纸巾上晾干)”符合图片内容。顺序为③①④②。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤6“For a snowflake, refold the paper along the creases (折痕). Cut out small pieces from the edge. Unfold and glue onto a card circle. Add loop. (如果要做成雪花，沿着折痕折叠纸张。从边缘剪下小块。展开并粘在一个卡片圆圈上。添加循环)”可知，如果不要做成雪花状，那就不需要进行步骤6。故选A。 (C) The concept of “biohacking” has been gaining popularity in recent years. It refers to the practice of using DIY biology and technology to improve one’s physical and mental health, as well as overall well-being. Biohackers, as they are called, often experiment with various techniques and tools to better their bodies and minds. One of the most popular biohacking practices is the use of nootropics, also known as “brain boosters.” These are substances that are believed to enhance cognitive functions such as memory, focus, and creativity. Nootropics can range from natural supplements and Omega-3 fatty acids to synthetic compounds. Another common biohacking technique is the practice of intermittent fasting, which involves cycling’ between periods of eating and fasting, usually in a pattern of 16/8 (16 hours of fasting and 8 hours of eating) or 5/2 (five days of normal eating and two days of fasting). Intermittent fasting is believed to promote weight loss, and even extend lifespan. Biohackers also experiment with various forms of physical enhancement. This can include anything from using biofeedback devices to monitor and regulate physiological processes, to undergoing extreme physical transformations such as implants and body modifications. Some biohackers even go as far as to use gene editing technologies like CRISPR to modify their DNA for enhanced physical traits. However, biohacking is not without its risks. The use of unregulated supplements and drugs can lead to unpredictable side effects, and some biohacking practices may even be illegal. Furthermore, the long-term effects of many biohacking techniques are still unknown, making it difficult to assess their safety and effectiveness. Despite these risks, the biohacking movement continues to grow in popularity. Many people are drawn to the idea of taking control of their own health and well-being through DIY biology and technology. As the movement evolves, it will be important for researchers and regulators to monitor its impact on human health and society. 43. What does the term “biohacking” refer to? A. Using technology to improve physical appearance. B. Using DIY biology and technology to improve health and well-being. C. Experimenting with dangerous drugs and supplements. D. Undergoing extreme physical transformations for aesthetic reasons. 44. Which of the following is a popular biohacking practice? A. Using biofeedback devices to monitor sleep patterns. B. Taking nootropics to enhance cognitive functions. C. Undergoing gene editing for aesthetic purposes. D. Practicing intermittent fasting to gain muscle mass. 45. What are the potential risks associated with biohacking? A. Mild side effects and short-term health issues. B Immediate side effects and potential illegality. C. Illegal practices and insecurity. D. Long-term health issues and unknown effects. 46. What is the author’s attitude towards the biohacking movement? A. Neutral. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Critical. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“生物黑客”这一概念，并列举了生物黑客的各种具体行为以及这些行为存在的潜在的风险。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The concept of “biohacking” has been gaining popularity in recent years. It refers to the practice of using DIY biology and technology to improve one’s physical and mental health, as well as overall well-being.(近几年，‘生物黑客’”的概念越来越受欢迎。它指的是使用DIY生物学和技术来改善一个人的身心健康以及整体的幸福感的做法)”可知，生物黑客指的是利用DIY生物学和技术来改善健康和幸福感的做法。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the most popular biohacking practices is the use of nootropics, also known as “brain boosters.” These are substances that are believed to enhance cognitive functions such as memory, focus, and creativity.(最流行的生物黑客实践之一是使用益智药，也被称为‘大脑助推器’。这些物质被认为可以提高认知功能，如增强记忆力、注意力和创造力)”可知，使用益智药来增强认知功能是一种流行的生物黑客实践。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, biohacking is not without its risks. The use of unregulated supplements and drugs can lead to unpredictable side effects, and some biohacking practices may even be illegal. Furthermore, the long-term effects of many biohacking techniques are still unknown, making it difficult to assess their safety and effectiveness.(但是，生物黑客不是没有风险的。使用未监管的补充剂和药物可能导致不可预测的副作用，一些生物黑客行为甚至可能是非法的。此外，许多生物黑客的长期影响仍然未知，因此难以评估其安全性和有效性)”可知，生物黑客潜在的风险在于它不可预测的副作用，可能是不安全的，且一些生物黑客行为还可能是非法的。由此推知，与生物黑客相关的潜在风险是非法行为和不安全性。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“As the movement evolves, it will be important for researchers and regulators to monitor its impact on human health and society.(随着这场运动的演变，研究人员和监管机构监测其对人类健康和社会的影响将是很重要的)”以及文中所使用的词“unknown, unpredictable side effects, illegal”可推知，作者对生物黑客运动的态度是批判的。故选D。 Section C (8%) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. What Happens During a School Pep Rally? One of many school-based gatherings a pep rally is designed to generate school spirit and arouse unity within a school community. Pep rallies are often held before big contests, such as homecoming games or playoff games, and provide opportunities for students, faculty, sports teams and other groups to honor and celebrate their team in preparation for the upcoming event. ____47____ Informing the school community of an upcoming pep rally not only gives participants time to prepare but also builds excitement and expectation before attendance. Announcements might include details about a school spirit week leading up to the rally or encouraging students and teachers to sign up for competitions that will take place during the pep rally. Pep rallies are meant to showcase school pride and engage the crowd in enthusiastic displays of school spirit. ____48____ Students are led in while listening to familiar pep tunes from the school band or drum line and are seated with their graduating class. From there, the rally follows an agenda of introductions and announcements spirited performances from various school organizations, acknowledgement of key members of the community, humorous energetic programs and engaging competitions between the classes. Near the end of a rally, the students may sing the school’s fight song in the lead of the band and cheerleaders. The atmosphere is loud and enthusiastic during a pep rally and motivates students to actively participate. ____49____It’s not uncommon for a speaker, such as a team captain or a particularly engaging coach or faculty member, to excite the audience by announcing team records, narrating a slide show of celebrated moments in the team’s competitive history or leading the entire school in a spirit cheer. Once a pep rally has ended, students generally return to class or leave school feeling uplifted and enthusiastic about their school’s team and the upcoming contest. ____50____ A. Therefore, students are too involved and excited in the pep rally to stay calm. B. Hopefully, they are inspired to make plans to attend the event and become a contributing member in preparing the team to compete. C. Ideally, a pep rally creates an environment of enthusiasm and will likely lead all in attendance to lively cheering in support of their team. D. In the rally, students can enjoy many performances like music from the band and drum line. E. Headmaster will usually highlight the school history to arouse everyone’s love for it. F. Generally, pep rallies are held in spacious locations, like gymnasiums or multipurpose rooms. 【答案】47. C 48. F 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校动员大会的目的、准备工作、活动现场的气氛以及对参与者的影响，强调了这类活动在学校生活中激发团队精神和凝聚力的作用。 【47题详解】 由上文“One of many school-based gatherings a pep rally is designed to generate school spirit and arouse unity within a school community. Pep rallies are often held before big contests, such as homecoming games or playoff games, and provide opportunities for students, faculty, sports teams and other groups to honor and celebrate their team in preparation for the upcoming event. (在许多以学校为基础的集会中，动员会的目的是激发学校精神，唤起学校社区的团结。动员会通常在大型比赛之前举行，比如返校比赛或季后赛，为学生、教师、运动队和其他团体提供机会，为即将到来的比赛做准备，向他们的球队致敬和庆祝。)”可知，上文描述了学校动员大会的目的和意义，本空应承接上文，强调动员大会的目的。选项C“Ideally, a pep rally creates an environment of enthusiasm and will likely lead all in attendance to lively cheering in support of their team. (理想情况下，动员大会创造了一个充满热情的环境，并可能会让所有与会者为支持他们的团队而欢呼。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【48题详解】 由下文“From there, the rally follows an agenda of introductions and announcements spirited performances from various school organizations, acknowledgement of key members of the community, humorous energetic programs and engaging competitions between the classes. (学生们一边听着熟悉的学校乐队或鼓点的鼓声，一边被领进礼堂，与毕业班的学生们坐在一起。从那里开始，集会的议程是介绍和宣布各种学校组织的精神表演，表彰社区的主要成员，幽默的充满活力的节目和班级之间的参与比赛。)”可知，下文提到学生被带到动员大会的地点，因此，这里的空格应填写与集会举办地点相关的信息。选项F“Ideally, a pep rally creates an environment of enthusiasm and will likely lead all in attendance to lively cheering in support of their team. (一般来说，动员会在宽敞的地方举行，比如体育馆或多功能室。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 【49题详解】 由上文“The atmosphere is loud and enthusiastic during a pep rally and motivates students to actively participate. (动员大会的气氛是响亮和热情的，激励学生积极参与。)”可知，上文提到动员大会的气氛热烈，激励学生积极参与。因此，这里的空格应填写导致动员大会的气氛热烈的活动。选项D“In the rally, students can enjoy many performances like music from the band and drum line. (在集会上，学生们可以欣赏到许多表演，如乐队和鼓队的音乐。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【50题详解】 由上文“Once a pep rally has ended, students generally return to class or leave school feeling uplifted and enthusiastic about their school’s team and the upcoming contest. (一旦动员会结束，学生们通常会回到教室或离开学校，对他们学校的团队和即将到来的比赛感到振奋和热情。)”可知，上文提到动员大会结束后，学生们通常会带着提升的情绪返回课堂或离开学校。本空应描述这种情绪对学生的影响。选项B“Hopefully, they are inspired to make plans to attend the event and become a contributing member in preparing the team to compete. (希望他们能受到启发，制定参加活动的计划，并成为团队准备比赛的贡献者。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 IV. Grammar II(10%) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus ____51____ a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old. The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, ____52____ they weren’t together. She was upset and looked embarrassed. Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved ____53____ the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth ____54____ elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”. Simple, undramatic and honest. At that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Maybe this was quite a difficult question. But I think it was ____55____ almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we, go through life, we may only focus on our own troubles and needs — which are actually ____56____ (unique) than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?” One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered from a serious disease. Tracy ____57____ had surgery for the same disease two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, but our souls need human connection to help us along. ____58____ can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are. Can the essence of these three words help you make ____59____ small difference right now? It can be as simple, in many cases, ____60____ volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable — because we’ re all in this together. 【答案】51. when 52. but 53. so 54. that##which 55. because 56. less unique 57. herself 58. Nobody 59. a 60. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在公交车上看到一位年龄稍大的妇女给一对母子让座，那位妇女对那位母亲说“I've been there.(我也经历过)”而引发了对这三个词的思考。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，治愈他人有助于治愈自己。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：一个下雨的下午，我在一辆穿越城市的公共汽车上，一位年轻女子跳了上去。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“在……的时候”，需要一个连词，连接上下句。故填when。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：有几个空位，但它们不在一起。结合上下文可知，此处表转折，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：然后，另一个稍大一点的女人站了起来，动了动，这样妈妈和孩子就可以坐在一起了。结合上下文可知，空处后面表示结果，应用so“因此”连接。故填so。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后，这位老妇人嘴里说出了三个字，这让她整个巴士之旅都充满了活力：“我去经历过”。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为three words，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【55题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：但我认为这是因为几乎所有的经历都是人类共同的经历。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用because“因为”引导。故填because。 【56题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们忘记了，当我们度过一生时，我们可能只关注自己的麻烦和需求——这些实际上并不像我们想象的那么独特。根据后文的“than”可知，需用unique的比较级形式，结合句意，此处表示“不那么独特的”，应用程度副词“less”修饰比较级。故填less unique。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：句意：Tracy自己在两年前做过同样的手术。分析句子结构：“Tracy”是主语，“had surgery”是谓语，此处用反身代词herself强调主语自己。故填herself。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：没有人能比一个一直在你身边的人做得更好。空处在句中充当主语，结合句意可知，此处应用nobody表示“没有人”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nobody。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这三个词的精髓能帮助你现在做出一点改变吗？difference为可数名词，此处表示泛指，small发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：在许多情况下，这可以像主动请坐，分享一些有用的建议，甚至在你注意到有人不舒服时用笑话来缓解情绪这些做法一样简单——因为我们都在一起。as...as意为：像……一样，是固定搭配。故填as。 V. Translation(20%) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Translation: 61. 这名程序员整天埋头开发新软件，几乎废寝忘食了。(bury) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Buried in developing new software all day, the programmer almost forgot to eat and sleep.   【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意，“这名程序员”应为the programmer作主语，“几乎废寝忘食”可译为almost forgot to eat and sleep。句子描述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时。表示“埋头开发新软件”可用be buried in developing new software，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bury与逻辑主语the programmer之间为被动关系，使用过去分词形式作状语，即buried in developing new software，位于句首，buried的首字母需大写。表示“一整天”应为all day，故翻译为Buried in developing new software all day, the programmer almost forgot to eat and sleep。 62. 秘书试图说服这位固执己见的市长改变主意，但是没成功。(persuade) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The secretary tried to persuade the stubborn-minded mayor to change his mind, but in vain. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词短语和介词短语。句子应该是描述过去发生事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“秘书”应用名词the secretary，“试图做某事”可用动词短语try to do，“说服某人做某事”可用动词短语persuade sb. to do，“这位固执己见的市长”可用名词短语the stubborn-minded mayor，“改变（他的）主意”可用动词短语change his mind，“但是”应用连词but，“没成功”可用介词短语in vain。故可译为：The secretary tried to persuade the stubborn-minded mayor to change his mind, but in vain. 63. 尽管家人和朋友的反对，这名年轻人仍然决定参军，保家卫国。(resolution) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite the opposition from family and friends, the young man still made a resolution to join the army and defend the country.  【解析】 【详解】考查介词、名词及动词短语。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“尽管”应用介词despite；表示“来自家人和朋友的反对”用the opposition from family and friends；表示“决定做某事”应用短语make a resolution to do sth.；表示“仍然”用still；表示“参军”用动词短语join the army；表示“保家卫国”用动词短语defend the country与前文构成并列。故翻译为Despite the opposition from family and friends, the young man still made a resolution to join the army and defend the country. 64. 多亏消防员们不顾一切的救援，火势才渐渐变小，大楼里的居民得以在这次火灾中幸免于难。(survive) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to the firefighters’ selfless rescue, the fire gradually diminished, and the residents in the building survived the fire. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和时态。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“多亏”用介词短语thanks to作状语；“不顾一切的救援”用selfless rescue；“火势渐渐变小”用the fire gradually diminished；“大楼里的居民”用the residents in the building：“幸免于难”用survived the fire。前后动词为并列关系，用and连接。故填Thanks to the firefighters’ selfless rescue, the fire gradually diminished, and the residents in the building survived the fire. VI. Guided Writing (25%) 65. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生王伟，学校科创社将联合文学社共同举办主题为“科技与生活”的征文活动，要求大家围绕这一主题，介绍能够体现科技进步让生活变得更美好的一件物品或一项技术。你的写作内容须包括： 1.介绍其功能或用途。 2.说说其对生活的影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Wonders of Smart Home Systems My name is Wang Wei, a student from Mingqi High School. I am thrilled to participate in the essay competition jointly organized by our school’s Science and Innovation Club and Literature Society, with the theme “Technology and Life.” In my essay, I would like to introduce smart home systems, which have revolutionized our daily lives. These systems integrate various household appliances, allowing for remote control through smartphones or voice commands. From adjusting the lighting and temperature to securing the home with smart locks, these systems offer unparalleled convenience. The impact of smart home technology on our lives is profound. They not only enhance our comfort but also contribute to energy efficiency and security. By automating routine tasks, they free up our time, enabling us to focus on more meaningful activities. In conclusion, smart home systems embody the essence of how technological advancements make life better. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。学校科创社将联合文学社共同举办主题为“科技与生活”的征文活动，要求考生围绕写一篇征文，介绍能够体现科技进步让生活变得更美好的一件物品或一项技术。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→exhilarated 举办：organize →hold 主题：theme→topic 无与伦比的：unparalleled→incomparable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am thrilled to participate in the essay competition jointly organized by our school’s Science and Innovation Club and Literature Society, with the theme “Technology and Life.” 拓展句：I am thrilled to participate in the essay competition , which is jointly organized by our school’s Science and Innovation Club and Literature Society, with the theme “Technology and Life.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my essay, I would like to introduce smart home systems, which have revolutionized our daily lives.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】These systems integrate various household appliances, allowing for remote control through smartphones or voice commands. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $