Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 基础过关小卷-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

BOOK 3 UNIT 3 Diverse cultures I.词汇变形 1.______________adj.不同的;多种多样的→______________n.差异（性);不同（点）;多样性 2.______________n.机会：运气→______________adj. 幸运的： 吉利的→______________ adv. 幸运地：幸亏→______________adv.不幸地→______________n.不幸 3.______________vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入→______________n.允许进入；入场费：承认 4.______________adj.确实的；肯定的→______________adv.肯定；确实 5.______________n.历史→______________adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的→ ______________adj.(有关）历史的 6._____________vi.移入→_____________n.(外来）移民：adj.移民的，移居的→______________ n.移民：移居入境 7.______________vt.选择：挑选：选拔→______________n.选择，挑选 8.______________adj.较小的：次要的→______________n.少数民族：少数派；少数人→______________n.大部分；大多数→______________adj.重大的；主要的；n.专业：v.主修 9.______________ n.金融：财政→______________adv.财政上：金融上 10.___________n.诗→___________n.诗人→___________n.诗集→__________adj.诗的;诗意的 11.___________n.毒物;毒药;vt.毒死;毒害→____________adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 12.___________v.收集;取走→____________n.收藏家→___________n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 13._____________n.百分之......adj.&adv.每一百中→______________n.百分率；百分比 14.______________vt&vi.定居;结束（争论);解决（纠纷）→______________n.定居：解决→ ______________n.移民;殖民者 15.______________adj.温和的：和善的；轻微的→______________adv.轻微地：温和地 16.______________vt.建设;修建→______________n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的）结构______________adj.有建设的；积极的 II.单句语法填空 1. She never participates ______________any of our discussions, does she? 2. He speaks English as ______________ (fluent) as a foreigner. 3. Apart from __________ (be) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. 4. The group had been carefully ______________(select) for the study because of their lifestyles. 5. It suddenly occurred to her ______________Joe was afraid of being alone. 6. The team will ______________(definite) lose if he doesn't play. 7. Every boy and girl should have his hair ______________(neat) combed at school. 8. The climate is mild all year around, ______________ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. 9. Her father told her to be careful when ______________ (cross) the street. 10. So far nobody ______________(claim) the wallet discovered in the classroom. 11. The physical benefits of exercise can be divided ______________ three factors. 12.It is thought that she had a big influence ______________the art world of her time. Ⅲ.短语填空 be admitted to; to name but a few; put up; bring about; earn a living: a series of; settle down; at first hand: seek one's fortune; be suitable for; seek one's fortune; a mix of; head to 1. He wants me to______________, but now I want to find an adventure. 2. The heavy spring rains _________________ the flood. 3. It is out of the question to finish ________________tasks in such a short time. 4. A tall building was _________________ where there used to be a desert. 5. These people _________________ for their professional knowledge and skills. 6. There are schools of medicine, business, design, law, public policy, _________________. 7. He _________________ Peking University in 2020, thus making his parents really proud. 8. The president visited the area to see the devastation __________________. 9. The film is wonderful and ___________________ children. 10. They are not local here, and they left hometown to ____________________. IV.根据提示完成句子 1._______________________,the room was light and airy.(省略句式） 房间虽不大，却很亮堂，空气清新。 2. They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, yet __________________. (介词+关系代词）他们都对新建的沿河公寓感兴趣，然而他们中没有一个人真想买。 3. Don't sit there _______________Come and help me with this table.(现在分词作伴随状语） 不要坐在那儿无所事事。过来帮我摆这张桌子。 4. ______________________ I had left the door unlocked. (occur to) 我忽然想起来我忘了锁门了。 5. ______________________, we'll go for a picnic next week.(permit;独立主格结构） 天气允许的话，我们下周会去野餐。 6. _____________________the middle of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges Dam-the biggest of its kind-has an international reputation around the world. 三峡大坝，位于长江中部，是同类中最大的，在世界上享有国际声誉。 V. 语法填空 California is the third 1._________ (large) state in the USA and it also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the country. The first settlers 2._________ (arrive) in California crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. The native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century. In the 18th century, California 3.________ (rule) by Spain. In 1821 the people of Mexico gained their 4._______ (independent) from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. But after the war between the United States and Mexico, California was given to the USA. In 1848, gold was discovered in California, 5._________ attracted people from all over the world to arrive there to achieve their dreams of becoming rich. In fact, some died 6._________ returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for 7.________ (they) in the new towns or on farms. In 1850, California became the 31st federal state of the USA as 8._________ multicultural society. Attracted by the climate and lifestyle, more and more people from different parts of the world have immigrated to Califormia, Asians and Africans 9. ________ (include).In the near future, Califomia will become a mixture 10._________ many races and cultures without any distinct major racial or cultural groups. B3U3小卷答案 I. 1.diverse；diversity 2. fortune；fortunate；fortunately;unfortunately；misfortune 3.admit；admission 4.definite；definitely 5. history；historic；historical 6.immigrate；immigrant；immigration  7.select；selection  8.minor；minority;majority；major 9.finance；financial；financially 10.poem；poet；poetry；poetic 11.poison；poisonous 12. collect；collector；collection 13. percent；percentage 14. settle；settlement；settler 15.mild；mildly 16.construct；construction IⅠ. 1.in 2.fluently 3. being 4.selected 5.that 6.definitely 7.neatly　8.meaning 9.crossing 10.has claimed　　11.into 12.on/upon III.1.settle down 2.brought about 3.a series of 4.put up 5.earn a living 6. to name but a few 7.was admitted to 8.at first hand 9.is suitable for 10.seek their fortune IV. 1.Though not large 2. none of whom really want to buy them. 3. doing nothing 4. It suddenly occurred to/struck/hit me that 5. Weather permitting 6．Located in Ⅴ. 1. largest 2.to arrive 3.was ruled 4.independence 5.which 6.or 7.themselves 8.a 9.included 10.of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$