内容正文:
高考英语写作加油站
----强调句
让你的句子重点突出
实验中学
热孜完古·艾买尔
Contents
2
1.强调的定义及意义
2.强调的种类
3.谓语动词的强调
4.It 强调句的结构
5. 强调句真题练习
6.强调句微写作
7.总结
Lead-in
是他是他,就是他,我们的英雄小哪吒!
定义:人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能为别人恰当的理解往往 这种突出重要内容的行为就是强调。在译文中可把强调成分放在句首,也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。
意义:强调句是特殊句式的一种,是英语中的高级表达,准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作分值.
1.强调的定义及意义
突出重要的内容
2.强调的种类(types)
Phonetic method 语音手段
1. I love my motherland.
Vocabulary method 词汇手段
2. I really love my motherland.
.
Grammar method语法手段
3. I do love my motherland.
4. It is I that love my motherland.
Look at the following sentences and see how they are emphasized(强调).
1. Everyone was so excited about her speech.
2. It was such an interesting television show.
3. I really want to see it again.
4. Actually, the festival in Venice doesn’t
just have Hollywood films.
so
such
really
just
Vocabulary method 词汇手段
用in the world,on earth,at all等介词,短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句)
他到底会在哪儿?
Where in the world could he be?
它究竟是什么?
What on earth is it?
你到底在飞机上睡了没有?
Did you sleep on the plane at all ?
in the world
on earth
at all
Translate the sentences:
Grammar method----1语法手段
1.Do write to me when you get there.
2.He did send you a letter last week .
3.I do like playing football.
4.He does know the place well.
Read the sentences and then conclude the structure.
I did have a try
1.Do write to me when you get there.
2.He did send you a letter last week .
3.I do love my motherland.
4.He does know the place well.
+
动词原形
助动词
did
does
do
3.谓语动词的强调
强调谓语
Exercise 1 快问快答(转换强调谓语动词句型)
1. Please take care of yourself.
2.He joined the army last year.
3.I go to school by bus every day .
4. My friend studies in that school.
Please do take care of yourself.
He did join the army last year.
I do go to school by bus every day.
My friend does study in that school.
Grammar method----2语法手段
Who broke the window?
An angry woman broke the window
It was an angry woman who broke the window.
a normal sentence
an it-clerf sentence
The emphasized part
主语
宾语
状语
人/ 物
人
注:强调句型的时态只有两种——依原句的时态而定,即原句为现在或将来的某种时态,强调句中就用is;原句为过去的某种时态,强调句中就用was;
4.强调句的基本结构
It is /was+被强调部分+that / who+其他
被强调部分是表示时间和地点的名词时不能误用when和where。
Step 3: 根据句子时态确定要用is还是was
Step 2: 选择要强调的句子成分
Step 1: 写出一个句子
在写作中,我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次,写作时可采用“四步法”:
Step 4: 套用:“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他”句式
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
示例:他昨天在公园里遇见了一位老朋友.
It 强调句只强调句子的主语、宾语、状语
以He met an old friend in the park yesterday.为例:
It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
2)It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.
强调主语
强调宾语
3)It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
强调地点状语
4)It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.
强调时间状语
即学即练
Tom bought a cup from a store yesterday.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
主语
谓语
宾语
状 语
强调主语:
强调宾语:
强调时间状语:
It was Tom that/who bought a cup from a store yesterday.
It was a cup that Tom bought from a store yesterday.
It was yesterday that Tom bought from a store .
------汤姆昨天在商店买了一个杯子.
五. 强调句真题练习
----练真题,明方向
1. It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. (2021•天津•高考真题)
2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists. (2019•天津•高考真题)
3. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued. (2021•重庆•高考真题)
4. It was him____________ I happened to meet.(2018•天津•高考真题)
that
that
that
who
-----练真题,明方向
5.In order to achieve his dream, he ________ (do) work hard. (23-24高三上•全国•课后作业)
6.I ________ go to the station to meet her but I didn’t see her. (2024高三•上海•专题练习)
7.It was only when he finally drifted off to sleep ________ the headaches eased. (23-24高三上•哈尔滨•期中)
8. Believe it or not, it was in this poor village ________ I spent most of my happy childhood. (23-24高三上•黑龙江•期末)
does
do
that
that
应用文写作
邀请信
----强调原因
----正是因为这个原因我写信来邀请您参加这次讲座.
I am writing to invite you to attend the lecture for this reason
强调活动时间/地点
----本次活动将会在下周五在演讲大厅举行.
The lecture will be take place in the lecture hall next Friday.
------It is for this reason that I am writing to invite you to attend the lecture.
It is in the lecture hall that the lecture will be take place next Friday.
六. 强调句微写作
----练写作,升句式,提档次
应用文写作
感谢信
----感谢原因
----正是老师的称赞有助于我的成功
praise contribute to
发言稿
----正当我进入高中我意识到学习英语的重要性.
realize importance entered senior school
-----It was when I entered senior school that I realized the importance of English
----练写作,升句式,提档次
----It is the teacher’s praise that contribute to my success.
The teacher’s praise contribute to my success.
I realized the importance of English when I entered
senior school.
应用文写作
强调观点看法
就是阅读扩展了我们的视野丰富了我们的知识.
----练写作,升句式,提档次
------It is ZhongNanshan that/who I admire most.
I admire ZhongNanshan most.
------It is reading that broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge.
Reading broaden our horizons and enrich our minds.
我最敬佩钟南山.
读后续写主旨升华
强调友谊
----友谊在我们生活中起重要作用.
Friendship plays an important role in our lives.
强调爱
----是爱让世界运转.
Love makes the world go round.
-----It is love that makes the world go round.
----练写作,升句式,提档次
----It is friendship that plays an important role in our lives.
读后续写主旨升华
强调某时刻
----正是那一刻,我意识到我们应该保持诚实
realize honest moment
强调重要人物
----就是那个男孩救了溺水的儿童. save drowning kid
-----It was that boy who saved the drowning kid.
That boy saved the drowning kid.
----练写作,升句式,提档次
-----It was at that moment that I realized we should be honest.
I realized we should be honest at that moment.
That boy saved the drowning kid.
读后续写主旨升华
强调某时刻
----就在那时刻,我看到了大卫的决心(2022年新高考1卷)
强调重要人物
----是你让我爱上写作. (2023年新高考1卷)
-----It is you who make me fall in love with writing.
----练写作,升句式,提档次
-----It was at that moment that I saw David’s determination .
-----I saw David’s determination at that moment.
-----You make me fall in love with writing.
7.总结----强调句
定义及意义
种类
{
强调谓语
强调句结构
强调句与写作
语音
词汇
语法
{
so ,such, really, just, in the world,on earth…
助动词+动词原形
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他
{
应用文
读后续写主旨升华
1
2
3
4
5
1.突出重要的内容.
2.提高写作得分.
作业:
【题目要求】
假如你是李华。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者,他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问,请你给Tony写一封应征信,要点如下:
1.写信目的;
2.性格优点;
3.语言优势。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
至少使用两个强调句完成
Thank you!
Thank you!
MERCURY
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