专题30【汇编】新八省期中语法填空通关16篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

《2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练》 专题30【汇编】新八省期中语法填空通关16篇 （满分攻略+八省名校模拟）原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） ( 语法填空 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 一、括号内给动词的三种填法 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看” 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 ( 新八省期中 名校 模拟试题 ) 【八省期中汇编·语填01】（24-25高三上·云南德宏·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women 1 the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical 2 (condition). None of the women had gardened before. The researchers divided the women into two groups. One group participated in gardening, 3 the other group took art classes. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for four weeks. During the gardening sessions, 4 women performed tasks such as planting seeds, moving plants to new pots, and tasting edible (可吃的) plants. After each session, participants answered questions 5 (measure) their anxiety, depression, and mood levels. They also had their blood pressure and heart rate 6 (monitor). While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited 7 (slight) more, reporting less stress, anxiety, and depression. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health 8 (connect). In the meantime, many women who participated in the study 9 (continue) to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of the participants were saying not just how much they enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned 10 (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists. 【八省期中汇编·语填02】（24-25高三上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived 1 (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to 2 21st century. The taste of Moutai liquor is very elegant, exquisite (强烈的) and 3 (harmony). The production of Moutai relies entirely 4 its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town. In China, people usually drink Baijiu with lunch or dinner; it depends on what kind of person you are. But it’s always drunk neat. You hold your glass up and say Ganbei, 5 means bottoms up. 6 (typical), if you open a bottle of Baijiu, it’s expected that you’ll finish it with your company. Moutai liquor is like a book of history, 7 (document) every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor, and respect. Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs 8 (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made 9 (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle- class workers and urban trendsetters. No drink reflects the story of modern China 10 (well) than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions to contemporary cocktails. 【八省期中汇编·语填03】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines 1 (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) - such as “longan red date rice milk” 2 (calm) the mind, and “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality. A dual-flavor serving 3 (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, 4 a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at 5 average price of 0 yuan. The products 6 (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to enhance the flavor. The concept 7 (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 8 is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept underpins the integration of medicinal herbs into everyday food items, 9 (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects 10 (today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【八省期中汇编·语填04】（24-25高三上·河南安阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, the names and contributions of many talented women often went unrecorded in history. One such 1 (remark) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, 2 cooking creations are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. 3 little is known about Wu herself, her recipes have become a source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbook has gained 4 (popular). Different from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake 5 (make) from glutinous (黏的) rice, earning it the nickname “snow moon cake” due 6 its white appearance. But now they don't have to be white. They can be pink, green, or deep purple. Keep “snow moon cake” in the refrigerator for a few hours before serving 7 (achieve) a nicer flavor. And they are best consumed within a few days, with an upper limit of one week. As Mid-Autumn Day 8 (approach), moon cake sales will reach their peak. Many brands advertise their own “snow moon cake”, 9 (highlight) their healthier food ingredients with reduced 10 (calorie) and sugar content. 【八省期中汇编·语填05】（24-25高三上·河南开封·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With impressive noses and staring eyes, bronze masks and figures 1 (display) during a digital tour of Chinese artifacts (史前古器物) amazed British school students. 2 virtual tour of China’s Sanxingdui Museum was held on Thursday in Central London during an event in celebration of Chinese Language Day of this year, which 3 (attend) by about 100 students from four schools. Despite 4 (recognize) as one of the world’s greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins, whose remnants (遗迹) date back 4,500 to 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 5 many students, including Devina Mistry from Queen Mary’s High School. Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been introduced to Sanxingdui, and the bronze figure of a tiger left a strong 6 (impress) on her. She has been learning Chinese, 7 events like this have always been entertaining and educational for her. “Learning Chinese is more than acquiring a new way to communicate,” she said, adding that the experiences of learning the language gave her an opportunity to connect with people and enriched her understanding and appreciation of a culture 8 is both ancient and alive today. “Cultural 9 (exchange) are really important in education,” said Katharine Carruthers, director of IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society’s Confucius Institute for Schools. “Chinese children learning English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrock of the relationship between the two countries, and it’s important for them 10 (find) out they have more in common.” 【八省期中汇编·语填06】（24-25高三上·河南南阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun (1881-1936), known as the “father of modern Chinese literature,” once 1 (write) that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects: their meaning enlightens the mind, their sound touches the ear, and their appearance appeals 2 the eye. Chinese characters, dating back more than 3,000 years, originated as a pictographic writing system, 3 (borrow) the shape of the sun, the n moon, birds and beasts, among others. 4 (improve) aesthetics (美学) and efficiency of use, r multiple writing styles were developed over the passage of time, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty is 5 (extreme) visible in calligraphy to this day. Many characters not only bear meanings and carry 6 (culture) connotations (内涵) but also indicate their pronunciation. As 7 whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, bridging the past, present and future. According to the Ministry of Education’s Center f for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe are learning Chinese. The language 8 (teach) in more than 190 countries and regions, among 9 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. As a growing number of 10 (foreign) start to learn Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more widely recognized. 【八省期中汇编·语填07】（24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a busy dance studio at the Shenyang Conservatory of Music in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, students dance to the rhythm, 1 aren’t typical young university students. They are seniors enrolled in the school’s program for older adults. Whether it’s practicing yoga, learning photography, 2 mastering culinary arts, the silver-haired generation is making education a central part of their retirement plans. Elder universities serve as vital social outlets, 3 (provide) retirees a space to connect with like-minded individuals and maintain an active lifestyle. Government 4 (initiative), such as the launch of the Seniors University of China (SUC) in 2023, are also playing a critical role. By April of this year, the institution 5 (establish) 55,000 grassroots learning centers nationwide, serving over 22.14 million older students, according to the Ministry of Education. A shift from “medical care” to “learning care” 6 (facilitate) by elder universities benefits the seniors a lot and helps the seniors stay socially active. However, the elder universities 7 (face) with the challenges which are created by the surge in interest. Experts suggest that while progress is being made, the system needs further expansion to accommodate the country’s 8 (rapid) aging population. People are witnessing the impact these programs have 9 health, social engagement, and overall quality of life. Private organizations are also stepping in 10 (meet) this demand. Companies, nonprofits and individuals are establishing senior education programs, which also offers additional options to senior learners. 【八省期中汇编·语填08】（24-25高三上·四川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Statistically, Black Myth: Wukong, a triple-A action RPG, is a phenomenon of 2024. Within just hours of its launch this past summer, the game 1 (top) the global Steam sales charts, 2 (spark) excitement across social media. Stylish and 3 (ambition), Black Myth: Wukong stands out for its stunning, lifelike portrayal of ancient Chinese architecture and cultural heritage. With 36 in-game locations 4 (thorough) modeled after real-world sites, the game offers players a visually immersive experience like no other and a faithful 5 (represent) of its source material Journey to the West. In terms of sound effects, traditional Chinese instruments provide the primary melodies 6 are enriched with pianos and orchestral music from the West to broaden the game’s grand narrative. Feng Ji, CEO of Game Science speaks of crafting this game, “A lot of 7 we incorporate into the game feels like gifts from our ancestors.” The beauty and depth of our cultural elements can resonate with players around the world. In fact, the best aspects of culture, no matter where they’re from, can be appreciated globally if 8 (present) in the right way. The impact of Black Myth: Wukong has gone 9 the screen, creating a ripple effect in cultural tourism. Regions are now rolling out “Follow Wukong” travel campaigns. Historical sites like Xiao Xi Tian Temple and Yuhuang Temple have become must-see destinations for fans eager 10 (uncover) the rich cultural treasures behind the action scenes — like the breathtaking ancient architecture and intricate statues that breathe life into this epic tale. 【八省期中汇编·语填09】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, boiling tea on a stove is a special way 1 (enjoy) tea and it has a special kind of magic. It’s all about taking good tea 2 (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy. You put the tea in a pot and heat it up along with some other nuts or fruits on the stove, 3 fills the room with a comfortable and pleasant aroma (香味). When you do this, you can hear the fire crackling and smell the yummy tea smell. You feel like you’re part of something 4 (real) special. Sometimes people even wear cool traditional clothes called Hanfu while 5 (drink) this tea. This way of drinking tea 6 (show) that people like things that are simple and close 7 nature, which is something a lot of us want in our busy lives. More and more people are getting into stove-boiled tea because it also helps them feel 8 (connect) to old traditions. It’s a nice 9 (remind) that there are still nice things from the past that can make us feel calm 10 happy, just like this old tea tradition that has been around for a long time. 【八省期中汇编·语填10】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I gave one of my favorite sun hats recently to a friend Jack who had been looking for one like mine for several 1 (week). I found it online and had it sent to him for his birthday. Later, I 2 (lose) my own and I was upset! That hat had traveled everywhere with me. But then a 3 (difference) friend came back from his trip to the Philippines. 4 did he give me as a gift? A sun hat! I want to host my friends and cook a dinner for the large group this week. 5 (lucky), I have the chance to cook for a large group of people in my life. I enjoy 6 (learn) a few new recipes (食谱) on my own, shopping for the food, and cooking for them. Just today, I hiked with Jack and when we said goodbye, he took a box of food out and he wanted me 7 (have) them. There were all kinds of potatoes, onions, pears, apples and peaches. Those foods can be ready for the large group of my friends. Jack didn’t attend my party nor did he know about 8 dinner this week, and he didn’t do it 9 purpose. What an unexpected thing! Since then, Jack and I have been 10 (close) than ever. 【八省期中汇编·语填11】（24-25高三上·河南商丘·期中）阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, 3 makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 4 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus 5 (warm) the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day: 7 the meantime, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out 10 (exact) how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【八省期中汇编·语填12】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient stories vividly portray the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale recounts (讲述) an encounter 1 an Arabian merchant came across an official wearing a light and soft garment. Astonishingly, the merchant could make out a mole (痣) on the 2 (official) chest through five layers of clothing. If imagination is tough, let us explore some examples of summer clothing from ancient China. A sha gown 3 (unearth) from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha. It is the thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke” weighs 49 grams. It is only 25g with the sleeve openings and the collar 4 (remove) and can be folded into a matchbox. This piece represents the highest level of early Han 5 fabric (织物) manufacture. Well - suited for the humid southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric, 6   (make) it more lightweight and breathable. At that time, only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear garments made of 7 material. Silk fabrics such as sha and luo were 8 (luxury) for common people. However, resourceful individuals discovered a way 9 (utilize) plant fibers (纤维) for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments. Ge, also known as kudzu (野葛) 10 Chinese arrowroot (竹芋) , represents the earliest utilization of natural fiber as fabric in China. 【八省期中汇编·语填13】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A thousand miles can be used to describe something very long or very distant, either a dam or a journey. There are more than a dozen Chinese idioms 1 (use) the phrase “a thousand miles” in a figurative way. Here are two common ones that seem 2 (express) a similar idea. The first one is “An ant’s hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-mile-long dam.” This saying comes from Han Feizi, one of the most important philosophical 3 (classic) in ancient China. It sounds quite similar to a 4 (know) quotation by American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, 5 warned about frittering money away by saying, “Beware of little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.” The other Chinese idiom involving “a thousand miles” is a famous quotation from Lao Tzu, a top ancient Chinese philosopher, author of Daodejing, or the Tao Te Ching, and 6 (found) of Taoism, who lived during the later years of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). The philosopher once said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins 7 a single step.” It’s true that if one doesn’t take the first step, a journey 8 (remain) a dream forever. This may also apply to the journey of life, an ambition or an understanding. Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, 9 it adds up over time. In English, there are several expressions that echo this same point: “Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of 10 (they),” and “Little and often fills the purse.” 【八省期中汇编·语填14】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun(1881-1936), known as the “father of modern Chinese literature,” once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects: their meaning enlightens the mind, their sound touches the ear, and their appearance appeals 1 the eye. Chinese characters, dating back more than 3,000 years, 2 (originate) as a pictographic writing system, borrowing the shape of the sun, the moon, birds and beasts, among others. 3 (improve) aesthetics (美学) and efficiency of use, multiple writing styles were developed over the passage of time, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty is 4 (remarkable) visible in calligraphy to this day. Many characters not only bear meanings and carry 5 (culture) connotations (内涵) but also indicate their pronunciation. As 6 whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, 7 (bridge) the past, present and future. According to the Ministry of Education’s Center for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe are learning Chinese. The language 8 (teach)in more than 190 countries and regions, among 9 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. As a growing number of 10 (foreign) start to learn Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more widely recognized. 【八省期中汇编·语填15】（24-25高三上·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic 1 was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, he jumped 2 the opportunity. “Many Kazakh patients were amazed at 3 immediate outcomes of TCM therapies such as acupuncture (针灸), cupping and massage,” he said. The establishment of the China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine arises from a cooperation agreement 4 (sign) by the. Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy and Kazakh authorities in September 2022. 5 (cover) 300 square meters, the center now staffed by about a dozen Chinese and Kazakh healthcare workers mainly   6 (provide) TCM treatment and recovery services for neurological disorders as well as common diseases. Li Honggang, head of the Chinese team at the center and hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy, said that despite the language barrier, he could tell patients were satisfied with their medical services 7 that TCM was more welcomed in Kazakhstan. Li owed the success of the clinic to its quality treatment, 8 (afford) prices and a basic knowledge of traditional medicine among Kazakh people. Daurov said he is grateful for the opportunity 9 (work) alongside Chinese experts so he can keep polishing his skills. “I hope TCM will gain more 10 (popular) in Kazakhstan and even become available at local public hospitals in the future, he said.” 【八省期中汇编·语填16】（24-25高三上·山西朔州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minority costumes in China combine rich colours and patterns with style. Their distinctive beauty and grace amaze people 1 (enter) a Dong minority village. If they do, they may be fortunate enough to see women making one-colour dark blue fabric they themselves wear. It is known 2 liangbu (bright cloth), a special textile (纺织品) that takes a dozen steps 3 (make), and which is a shining example of handmade Dong cloth. For the Dong people, liangbu has a range of meanings. It is a reflection of life experience, as well as of wisdom 4 (obtain) from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It is also a bond connecting family members across 5 (generation). In Dong villages, a mother traditionally gives liangbu as a wedding present to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually 6 (gift) her a woven (织物的) patterned baby carrier. It is only for the 7 (dear) family members. Dior, 8 famous fashion brand in France, has used liangbu in its 9 (collect), introducing traditional Dong craftsmanship to more people. Such a combination of eastern tradition and western design is, according to Dior, to connect people with those working women in Dong villages, 10 together weave and dye (染色), and create a variety of patterns that have been sourced from nature and found in the objects and animals in their day- to-day life. 【八省期中汇编·语填17】（24-25高三上·山西阳泉·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hundreds of thousands of bookworms tuned in to Xinhua’s live stream interview with teacher-turned-influencer Dong Yuhui on the eve of this year’s World Book and Copyright Day. Known for his 1 (engage) speeches, and encyclopedic (百科全书般的) knowledge, Dong shared his 2 (person) story and thoughts on reading. “Inside books, we can find the most intense feelings, the most profound wisdom, and the 3 (high) aspirations of human beings,” the teacher said during the show. The quote quickly circulated online and 4 (feature) in media headlines. The 31-year-old influencer, 5 was born in rural area of Shaanxi province, is popular on China’s video-sharing platform Douyin. As an enthusiastic book-lover since childhood, Dong has always peppered his livestream sessions with anecdotes and 6 (quote) from famous figures in history, ranging 7 Confucius to Shakespeare, from ancient Chinese poet Du Fu, to the late Colombian novelist. “Put down the mobile phone and enjoy 8 fragrance (香味) of books. My biggest takeaway from Dong Yuhui’s livestream channel is to awaken my love of reading,” says a viewer from Sichuan province. Dong also weighed in on the question of how books can change a person’s life. “The life that we refer to here cannot be 9 (mere) defined by result — what kind of job you get, whether it is decent and well-paid or not, or how much profit you get from reading. That is too narrow a definition. In life, we read 10 (inspire) ourselves.” 【八省期中汇编·语填18（24-25高三上·青海西宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about 1 (fall) onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, 2 a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was 3 trouble. He had to help. Alistair 4 (run) towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in 5 (two) place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, 6 had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. " 7 (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says Jonny. Despite 8 (argument) over "stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. For Alistair, his 9 (decide) was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind." At that moment, he was no longer an athlete 10 (aim) for a medal—he was just a brother. 【八省期中汇编·语填19】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m often told that I’m a good 1 (listen), and I do love to listen. I feel happy when my friends open up and share their true feelings with me. I think being a 2 (trust) friend and providing emotional support is one of the important things that 3 (strength) connections. However, Lily 4 (develop) a habit of routinely sharing emotional issues in her life: her health struggles, her relationship with her family, etc. This pattern has reached a point 5 I often feel sick to hear her complaints. The problem is that I have to interact closely with her every day, making 6 difficult for me to take emotional breaks throughout the week. I feel unsure about how 7 (tell) her the need to set some 8 (boundary). I don’t want to harm our relationship. I think girls, 9 particular, are taught to believe that we should absorb everything that everyone throws 10 (we) way. But I believe that giving others necessary space is an act of love, too. 【八省期中汇编·语填20】（24-25高三上·河南安阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread 1 (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can be found at the art and life gallery affiliated with the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery 2 (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses a significant number of visitors daily, 3 many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical depth, pure 4 (creative) , and a relaxed atmosphere. These themed 5 (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, 6 (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate 7 (constant) . Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces 8 especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. 9 widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people to these museums, hence 10 (deepen) the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 【八省期中汇编·语填21】（24-25高三上·河南新乡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts hail development of Tibetan medicine in China’s Xizang The first International Academic Conference of the Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine was held last week in Lhasa, capital of China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. More than 0 experts and scholars from both home and abroad 1 (gather) for the event. 2 (write) between the 8th and 12th Centuries, “The Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine” is the most 3 (influence) foundational work on traditional Tibetan medicine. It 4 (comprehensive) portrays the development and evolution of traditional Tibetan medicine, 5 has played an essential role in the development of traditional Tibetan medicine in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, as well as the trans-Himalayan and Mongolian regions. The work 6 (include) on the Chinese document heritage list and the UNESCO International Memory of the World Register, making 7 one of the treasures of China’s traditional culture. Such 8 large and important forum like this is very important for the development of Tibetan medicine, a very old tradition 9 has been helping Tibetans and other people for many centuries, if not thousands of years. And now the government is doing a tremendous job, 10 (collect) thousands of medical texts from all over Tibetan regions over the last several years. 【八省期中汇编·语填22】（24-25高三上·陕西安康·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of the siheyuan can be traced back to the Yuan Dynasty. Numerous officials and nobles 1 (attract) to the city built these courtyard complexes to showcase their status and wealth. Over time, this architectural style spread to the common folk, 2 (become) their primary form of housing. The siheyuan 3 (design) to face the south, which ensures sufficient sun 4 (expose) and protects the residents against cold northern winds in winter. This design is also deeply rooted in ancient cultural 5 (belief) associating the south with the emperor. The siheyuan is typically enclosed by gray brick walls to maintain privacy. To reach the courtyard, you must go 6 the main gate on the southeast corner and around the screen wall. In the courtyard 7 (be) the main house for the elder and the side houses for the children and grandchildren. These houses are connected by pathways that provide shaded areas during the day and cool places 8 (enjoy) the night sky. Siheyuan is a place 9 family members live together, uphold cultural traditions, and pass down stories from generation to generation. Nowadays, siheyuan is not only a kind of dwelling (住所), but also holds 10 essential place in our culture. 【八省期中汇编·语填23】（24-25高三上·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1. 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gaoqi Ling is a natural wonder in China’s Hunan Province, a mountain of perfectly smooth rock with an extremely narrow ridge （山脊） 1 people love to cross despite the apparent danger. China’s Danxia Park is famous for its unique landforms, particularly the multicolored “Rainbow Mountain”, but it is home 2 other less-known but just as interesting natural formations. Gaoqi Ling is one such natural wonder. Originally a watershed（分水岭）, this natural wonder 3 (have) its ridges shaped by the water washing over them and then smoothed out by rain and wind. Today, the sharp ridges are often compared to a giant knife edge or the back bone of 4 sleeping dragon. Gaoqi Ling offers breathtaking views of Danxia Park, but some sections of its ridge 5 (consider) dangerous to cross because there is no fence or cable to stop 6 (adventurer) from slipping down the smooth sides of the mountain. Still, many choose 7 (take) the risk because it is said to bring good luck. Imagine walking on this narrow path, hundreds of meters above ground, with nothing 8 (keep) you from sliding off, and then it starts to rain. Talk about a real-life 9 (frighten) dream, right? Safe to say 10 pays off to bring some good climbing footwear. 【八省期中汇编·语填24】（24-25高三上·山西运城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Naro Moru, about 173 kilometers from Kenya’s capital Nairobi, a Chinese-made plough (犁) are gaining great popularity. The owner Kimani says it has not only made his work easier, but also 1 (significant) boosted his harvest. After visiting a Chinese farm machinery company in Nairobi, Kimani 2 (purchase) the plough for $1,015. He was greatly impressed by the machine’s features. It has all the qualities 3 match the needs of local farmers. For example, it runs on diesel (柴油), has strong wheels and can also be used to cut fodder (饲料). The Chinese-made plough has transformed 4 farmer Kimani cultivates his land. Dylan Zhang, sales manager of the company, said their goal is to provide 5 (afford) machines that handle tasks such as tilling, sowing, irrigation and harvesting. “In the past, farming here relied heavily on manual labor, 6 (make) the work tough for farmers. With the 7 (adopt) of modern agricultural technologies, we are integrating mechanization (机械化) into agriculture 8 (improve) productivity,” he added. The company aims to support Africa’s agriculture by investing 9 infrastructure (基础设施), research and mechanization. Cooperation within this framework 10 (expect) to boost food security in Africa and drive Chinese imports of farm products from the continent. 【八省期中汇编·语填25】（24-25高三上·内蒙古·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project, 1 core theme is green ecology and harmony, 2 (achieve) a strikingly decent result so far. Originating from the concept of “fish migration” and its relationship with the water surface, the ecological design of the wetlands honors 3 water culture of the Yangtze River, which is integrated into architectural modeling, plant system, and furniture construction. Drawing on GIS technology to simulate (模拟) current terrain (地形), measurements of height differences and hydrodynamics are used to calculate an appropriate setting for introducing a system that combines with the landscape design 4 (realize) positive ecological results. Meanwhile, a 5 (hide) landscape flood control walkway is introduced, thus abandoning the previous rigid method of a flood control dike (坝). The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the route so that the walkway can be surrounded within the environment, 6 (create) a more dynamic experience of walking. Carrying out this important ecological project relies heavily 7 advanced design techniques and the practical application of ecologically-native materials to achieve the desired landscape 8 (effect) cost-efficiently. Additionally, the project is consistent with a “low intervention” development program to reduce impacts on the greater ecological environment of the site. With green ecology and harmony as its theme, the 9 (flexibility) design mode of the restoration of the Yuandang ecosystem is paving the way for the future, 10 (true) illustrating the “New Space of Jiangnan Culture”. 【八省期中汇编·语填26】（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s reusable test spacecraft landed successfully China’s reusable experimental spacecraft returned to Earth on Friday morning after 1 (complete) its 268-day orbital journey, according to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the country’s northwestern desert. The test’s 2 (succeed) has indicated that China’s reusable spacecraft technologies have matured, and they will provide a convenient and 3 (afford) commuting (通勤) method between outer space and Earth. The robotic spacecraft 4 (launch) by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at the Jiuquan center on Dec 14. It was tasked with verifying(验证) reusable technologies and 5 (carry) out space science experiments, laying a technological 6 (found) for the peaceful use of space, according to the center. Currently, only China and the United States have reusable spacecraft, which were first initiated(发起)by the US in 7 1970s. In recent years, advances in science and technology have reignited(重新点燃)the space industry’s enthusiasm for reusable spaceships, 8 (especial) robotic space-planes such as the Boeing X-37B, which are smaller, cheaper and less complicated 9 terms of design, production and operation. China’s State-owned space groups have been studying and demonstrating reusable technologies for the space program for several years. Reusable spacecraft will be crucial 10 it comes to a space power’s capability and status in the international space community. 试卷第2页，共44页 13 / 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练》 专题30【汇编】新八省期中语法填空通关16篇 （满分攻略+八省名校模拟）解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） ( 语法填空 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 一、括号内给动词的三种填法 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看” 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 ( 新八省期中 名校 模拟试题 ) 【八省期中汇编·语填01】（24-25高三上·云南德宏·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women 1 the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical 2 (condition). None of the women had gardened before. The researchers divided the women into two groups. One group participated in gardening, 3 the other group took art classes. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for four weeks. During the gardening sessions, 4 women performed tasks such as planting seeds, moving plants to new pots, and tasting edible (可吃的) plants. After each session, participants answered questions 5 (measure) their anxiety, depression, and mood levels. They also had their blood pressure and heart rate 6 (monitor). While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited 7 (slight) more, reporting less stress, anxiety, and depression. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health 8 (connect). In the meantime, many women who participated in the study 9 (continue) to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of the participants were saying not just how much they enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned 10 (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists. 【答案】 1．between 2．conditions 3．while 4．the 5．measuring 6．monitored 7．slightly 8．are connected 9．will continue 10．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对园艺效果的科学研究发现，每周参加两次园艺活动可以改善女性的心理健康。 1．考查介词。句意：佛罗里达大学的一个研究小组对32名年龄在26岁到49岁之间的女性进行了研究，这些女性没有任何持续的疾病。固定结构between A and B表示“在……与……之间”。故填between。 2．考查名词的数。句意：佛罗里达大学的一个研究小组对32名年龄在26岁到49岁之间的女性进行了研究，这些女性没有任何持续的疾病。空处作have的宾语，空前有any，可数名词condition“疾病”应用复数形式。故填conditions。 3．考查连词。句意：一组参加园艺，而另一组参加艺术课。空处前后均为完整的句子，前一句表示“一组参加园艺”，后一句表示“另一组参加艺术课”，前后两组不同的活动形成对比，空处应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两件事物。故填while。 4．考查冠词。句意：在园艺课程中，这些女性完成了播种、把植物移到新的花盆里、品尝可食用植物等任务。空处表示特指，指上文提到的女性人群，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个课程结束后，参与者回答了测量她们焦虑、抑郁和情绪水平的问题。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作修饰questions的后置定语，measure“测量和”questions逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还监测了血压和心率。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作宾语补足语，monitor“监测”和their blood pressure and heart rate逻辑上是被动关系，且该行为由他人完成，因此应用monitor的过去分词形式。故填monitored。 7．考查副词。句意：虽然两组人的心理健康状况都有所改善，但从事园艺的那一组受益稍多，压力、焦虑和抑郁都有所减少。空处修饰副词more，应用slight的副词形式slightly，意为“略微地”。故填slightly。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：研究小组希望更多地了解园艺和心理健康之间的联系。空处作how引导的宾语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，connect“与……有关系”和主语gardening and mental health之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are connected。 9．考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，许多参与这项研究的女性将继续受益。空处作句子的谓语，根据下一句内容可知，此处描述将来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，空处应用will do的形式。故填will continue。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究的首席科学家之一Charles Guy说：“在实验结束时，许多参与者不仅说她们有多喜欢这些活动，还说她们计划如何继续园艺。”短语plan to do意为“计划做某事”，空处应用keep“继续”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 【八省期中汇编·语填02】（24-25高三上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived 1 (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to 2 21st century. The taste of Moutai liquor is very elegant, exquisite (强烈的) and 3 (harmony). The production of Moutai relies entirely 4 its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town. In China, people usually drink Baijiu with lunch or dinner; it depends on what kind of person you are. But it’s always drunk neat. You hold your glass up and say Ganbei, 5 means bottoms up. 6 (typical), if you open a bottle of Baijiu, it’s expected that you’ll finish it with your company. Moutai liquor is like a book of history, 7 (document) every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor, and respect. Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs 8 (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made 9 (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle- class workers and urban trendsetters. No drink reflects the story of modern China 10 (well) than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions to contemporary cocktails. 【答案】 1．centuries 2．the 3．harmonious 4．on 5．which 6．Typically 7．documenting 8．have seen 9．to drive 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茅台酒。它是一种源自中国茅台镇的高粱酒，以其独特风味历经数世纪而不衰，承载着丰富的文化遗产与荣誉。近年来，其价格因文化声誉和成本上涨而飙升，现正努力调整以适应更广泛的市场。 1．考查名词。句意：从清朝到21世纪，它的独特风味在中国经历了几个世纪的变化。本空考查固定短语centuries of，意为“数百年的；几个世纪的”。故填centuries。 2．考查冠词。从清朝到21世纪，它的独特风味在中国经历了几个世纪的变化。设空处后为序数词21st，空处需填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 3．考查形容词。句意：茅台酒的味道非常优雅、精致、和谐。and为表示并列的连词，空处与形容词elegant和exquisite并列，故空处需填形容词，作表语，harmony为名词，其形容词为harmonious。故填harmonious。 4．考查介词。句意：茅台的生产完全依赖于其独特的自然环境和条件。本空考查固定短语rely on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你举起杯子说“干杯”，意思是干杯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ganbei，关系词指物且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：一般来说，如果你开了一瓶白酒，你应该和你的同伴一起喝完。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：茅台就像一本历史书，记载着我国每一个重要的历史时刻。is为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Moutai liquor和document为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填documenting。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，文化声誉和不断上涨的高粱成本导致茅台价格大幅上涨。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs，是复数主语，助动词使用have。故填have seen。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，人们试图将价格降至更实惠的水平，向中国中产阶级工人和城市潮流引领者市场开放。 have been made为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，应用动词不定式形式表示目的。故填to drive。 10．考查副词的比较级。句意：从获奖到缓和国际关系，从古董拍卖到当代鸡尾酒，没有什么酒能比茅台更能反映现代中国的故事了。根据空后than可知，空处需填副词well的比较级better，作状语修饰动词reflect。故填better。 【八省期中汇编·语填03】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines 1 (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) - such as “longan red date rice milk” 2 (calm) the mind, and “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality. A dual-flavor serving 3 (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, 4 a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at 5 average price of 0 yuan. The products 6 (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to enhance the flavor. The concept 7 (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 8 is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept underpins the integration of medicinal herbs into everyday food items, 9 (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects 10 (today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【答案】 1．various 2．to calm 3．was priced 4．and 5．an 6．primarily 7．is centered 8．which 9．offering 30．today’s 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在上海，一款38元的香草冰淇淋引起了轰动。这种新颖的冰淇淋结合了多种传统中药。“中药+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，以及强烈的文化自信。 1．考查形容词。句意：这种新颖的冰淇淋结合了多种传统中药。此处需要一个形容词来修饰traditional Chinese medicines(TCM)，表示不同的中药。故填various。 2．考查非谓语。句意：这家店提供16种不同的口味，每一种都充满了草药元素，并贴上了各自的功效标签——比如“桂圆红枣米浆”可以镇静头脑，“人参茉莉花酸橙茶”可以增强活力。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to calm。 3．考查时态语态。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均0元的价格出售凉茶。分析句子可知，主语和谓语是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用被动语态。根据语境可知，本句描述过去的事，所以本句的谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填was priced。 4．考查连词。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均0元的价格出售凉茶。空格前后是并列的关系，表示“以及”，所以要填and连接。故填and。 5．考查冠词。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均0元的价格出售凉茶。此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰average price，且average的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要填an 。故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：该产品主要以冰淇淋为基础，并添加少量草药成分以增强风味。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词use，所以要填primarily 。故填primarily。 7．考查时态。句意：这一概念以“新中草药”的理念和中医“食药同源”的原则为中心。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。主语单数，谓语单数。故填is centered。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这种将中医融入现代烹饪的趋势的流行可以归因于几个因素，其中一个是人们相信食物和药物有着相同的起源。先行词是factors，关系代词在定语从句中作of的宾语，所以此处要填which。 故填which。 9．考查非谓语。句意：这一概念巩固了将草药融入日常食品的基础，为人们将中医原则巧妙地融入日常生活提供了一种方式。分析句子可知，offer和其逻辑主语This concept是主谓关系，所以此处要填现在分词作状语。故填offering。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：中医+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，以及强烈的文化自信。此处修饰growing public attention，所以要填所有格today’s。故填 today’s 。 【八省期中汇编·语填04】（24-25高三上·河南安阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, the names and contributions of many talented women often went unrecorded in history. One such 1 (remark) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, 2 cooking creations are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. 3 little is known about Wu herself, her recipes have become a source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbook has gained 4 (popular). Different from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake 5 (make) from glutinous (黏的) rice, earning it the nickname “snow moon cake” due 6 its white appearance. But now they don't have to be white. They can be pink, green, or deep purple. Keep “snow moon cake” in the refrigerator for a few hours before serving 7 (achieve) a nicer flavor. And they are best consumed within a few days, with an upper limit of one week. As Mid-Autumn Day 8 (approach), moon cake sales will reach their peak. Many brands advertise their own “snow moon cake”, 9 (highlight) their healthier food ingredients with reduced 10 (calorie) and sugar content. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．whose 3．While/Although/Though 4．popularity 5．is made 6．to 7．to achieve 8．approaches 9．highlighting 10．calories 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从《吴氏中馈录》里传承改良而来的冰皮月饼。 1．考查形容词。句意：在古时候，许多才华横溢的女性的名字和贡献往往在历史中未被记载。修饰名词woman，需用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 2．考查定语从句。句意：其中这样一位杰出的女性便是来自南宋的中国厨师吴氏，她的烹饪创作被保存在一本名为《吴氏中馈录》的书中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a Chinese cook，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查状语从句。句意：虽然关于吴氏本人的事迹鲜为人知，但她的食谱却成为了中国烹饪界的一大骄傲。上文提到“关于吴氏本人的事迹鲜为人知”，下文提到“她的食谱却成为了中国烹饪界的一大骄傲”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。 4．考查名词。句意：近年来，她那本古籍中的一款月饼食谱备受推崇。空处作宾语，需用名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：这款独特的月饼不同于传统的面粉月饼，它是由糯米制成的，因其白色的外观而获得了“冰皮月饼”的昵称。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this unique cake和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 6．考查介词。句意同上。due to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在食用前将“冰皮月饼”放在冰箱里冷藏几个小时，以获得更佳的口感。此处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 8．考查动词时态。句意：随着中秋节的临近，月饼销售将达到高峰。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语，主语为单数名词Mid-Autumn Day；再根据上下文时态需保持一致的原则可知，此处需用一般现在时。故填approaches。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多品牌都在宣传自己的“冰皮月饼”，强调其更健康的食材，减少了热量和糖分。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Many brands和highlight为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填highlighting。 10．考查名词的数。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填calories。 【八省期中汇编·语填05】（24-25高三上·河南开封·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With impressive noses and staring eyes, bronze masks and figures 1 (display) during a digital tour of Chinese artifacts (史前古器物) amazed British school students. 2 virtual tour of China’s Sanxingdui Museum was held on Thursday in Central London during an event in celebration of Chinese Language Day of this year, which 3 (attend) by about 100 students from four schools. Despite 4 (recognize) as one of the world’s greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins, whose remnants (遗迹) date back 4,500 to 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 5 many students, including Devina Mistry from Queen Mary’s High School. Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been introduced to Sanxingdui, and the bronze figure of a tiger left a strong 6 (impress) on her. She has been learning Chinese, 7 events like this have always been entertaining and educational for her. “Learning Chinese is more than acquiring a new way to communicate,” she said, adding that the experiences of learning the language gave her an opportunity to connect with people and enriched her understanding and appreciation of a culture 8 is both ancient and alive today. “Cultural 9 (exchange) are really important in education,” said Katharine Carruthers, director of IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society’s Confucius Institute for Schools. “Chinese children learning English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrock of the relationship between the two countries, and it’s important for them 10 (find) out they have more in common.” 【答案】 1． displayed 2．A 3．was attended 4．being recognized 5．to 6． impression 7．and 8．that/which 9．exchanges 50．to find 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了周四，在伦敦市中心举行的庆祝今年汉语日的活动中，中国三星堆博物馆的虚拟之旅举行，来自四所学校的约100名学生参加了此次活动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一次中国文物的数字之旅中展示的青铜面具和人物有着令人印象深刻的鼻子和凝视的眼睛，这让英国学生惊叹不已。句子谓语动词是amazed，空格处填入非谓语动词，display与masks and figures构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。 2．考查冠词。句意：周四，在庆祝今年中国语言日的活动中，伦敦市中心举行了中国三星堆博物馆的虚拟之旅，来自四所学校的约100名学生参加了这次活动。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，virtual以辅音音素开头，且句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 3．考查时态语态。句意同上。空格处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词an event，且与动词attend构成被动关系，结合was held可知句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was attended。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管三星堆遗址被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一，但它的遗迹可以追溯到4500到3000年前，许多学生对它并不熟悉，包括玛丽女王高中的Devina Mistry。despite是介词，空格处填入动名词作宾语，recognize与其逻辑主语the Sanxingdui Ruins构成被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being recognized。 5．考查介词。句意同上。be unfamiliar to sb表示“为某人所不熟悉”。故填to。 6．考查名词。句意：Mistry表示，这是她第一次了解到三星堆，这尊老虎铜像给她留下了深刻的印象。leave a strong impression on sb.表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 7．考查连词。句意：她一直在学习中文，这样的活动对她来说总是既有趣又有教育意义。前后句子为并列句，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她补充说，学习这门语言的经历让她有机会与人们交流，并丰富了她对一种既古老又现代的文化的理解和欣赏。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a culture，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查名词的数。句意：文化交流在教育中非常重要。结合句中的are，且exchange为可数名词，表示泛指，可知应用名词复数形式作主语。故填exchanges。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国儿童学习英语和英国儿童学习中文将是两国关系的基石，重要的是他们要发现彼此有更多的共同点。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to find。 【八省期中汇编·语填06】（24-25高三上·河南南阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun (1881-1936), known as the “father of modern Chinese literature,” once 1 (write) that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects: their meaning enlightens the mind, their sound touches the ear, and their appearance appeals 2 the eye. Chinese characters, dating back more than 3,000 years, originated as a pictographic writing system, 3 (borrow) the shape of the sun, the n moon, birds and beasts, among others. 4 (improve) aesthetics (美学) and efficiency of use, r multiple writing styles were developed over the passage of time, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty is 5 (extreme) visible in calligraphy to this day. Many characters not only bear meanings and carry 6 (culture) connotations (内涵) but also indicate their pronunciation. As 7 whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, bridging the past, present and future. According to the Ministry of Education’s Center f for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe are learning Chinese. The language 8 (teach) in more than 190 countries and regions, among 9 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. As a growing number of 10 (foreign) start to learn Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more widely recognized. 【答案】 1．wrote 2．to 3．borrowing 4．To improve ．extremely 6．cultural 7．a 8．is taught 9．which 10．foreigners 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了汉字的起源、发展及其在全球范围内的学习和传播情况。 1．考查动词时态。句意：鲁迅（1881-1936）被称为“现代中国文学之父”，他曾写道，汉字之美在于三个方面：意义启迪心灵，声音悦耳动听，外观赏心悦目。陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填wrote。 2．考查介词。句意同上。appeal to为固定搭配，意为“吸引”。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字起源于3000多年前的象形文字书写系统，借鉴了太阳、月亮、鸟兽等形状。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Chinese characters和borrow为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填borrowing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高美观性和使用效率，随着时间的推移，逐渐发展出了篆书、隶书、草书和楷书等多种书写风格。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To improve。 5．考查副词。句意：直到今天，这些书写风格的美丽在书法中仍然非常明显。修饰形容词visible，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 6．考查形容词。句意：许多汉字不仅承载意义和文化内涵，而且还标示其发音。修饰名词connotations，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 7．考查冠词。句意：总的来说，汉字是中华文明的象征，连接着过去、现在和未来。as a whole为固定搭配，意为“总的来说”。故填a。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意：该语言在190多个国家和地区进行教授，其中85个国家已将中文课程纳入其国民教育体系中。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，The language和teach为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is taught。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词more than 190 countries and regions，指物，在定语从句中作among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，中国文化的基因可能会更好，更广泛地得到认可。空处需填名词作主语，a growing number of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 【八省期中汇编·语填07】（24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a busy dance studio at the Shenyang Conservatory of Music in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, students dance to the rhythm, 1 aren’t typical young university students. They are seniors enrolled in the school’s program for older adults. Whether it’s practicing yoga, learning photography, 2 mastering culinary arts, the silver-haired generation is making education a central part of their retirement plans. Elder universities serve as vital social outlets, 3 (provide) retirees a space to connect with like-minded individuals and maintain an active lifestyle. Government 4 (initiative), such as the launch of the Seniors University of China (SUC) in 2023, are also playing a critical role. By April of this year, the institution 5 (establish) 55,000 grassroots learning centers nationwide, serving over 22.14 million older students, according to the Ministry of Education. A shift from “medical care” to “learning care” 6 (facilitate) by elder universities benefits the seniors a lot and helps the seniors stay socially active. However, the elder universities 7 (face) with the challenges which are created by the surge in interest. Experts suggest that while progress is being made, the system needs further expansion to accommodate the country’s 8 (rapid) aging population. People are witnessing the impact these programs have 9 health, social engagement, and overall quality of life. Private organizations are also stepping in 10 (meet) this demand. Companies, nonprofits and individuals are establishing senior education programs, which also offers additional options to senior learners. 【答案】 1．who 2．or 3．providing 4．initiatives 5．had established 6．facilitated 7．are faced 8．rapidly 9．on 10．to meet 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老年大学的一些情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北辽宁省沈阳音乐学院的一个繁忙的舞蹈工作室里，学生们随着节奏起舞，他们并不是典型的年轻大学生。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词students指的是人，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 2．考查连词。句意：无论是练习瑜伽、学习摄影还是掌握烹饪艺术，银发一代都将教育作为他们退休计划的核心部分。此处为whether…or…引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”符合句意。故填or。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：老年大学作为重要的社交渠道，为退休人员提供了一个与志同道合的人联系的空间，并保持积极的生活方式。此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语Elder universities之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填providing。 4．考查名词复数。句意：政府的一些举措，比如将于2023年成立的中国老年大学（SUC），也起到了关键作用。此处为名词作主语，initiative意为“倡议，举措”为可数名词单数，结合谓语动词are playing可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填initiatives。 5．考查动词时态。句意：根据教育部的数据，截至今年4月，该机构已在全国建立了5.5万个基层学习中心，为2214万多名大龄学生提供服务。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By April of this year以及句意可知，establish意为“建立”，发生在过去的过去，所以此处使用过去完成时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填had established。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：老年大学推动的从“医疗护理”到“学习护理”的转变使老年人受益良多，并帮助老年人保持社会活跃。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词，facilitate意为“促进，推动”，与被修饰词之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填facilitated。 7．考查动词语态。句意：然而，老年大学正面临着兴趣激增所带来的挑战。此处为谓语动词，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，根据be faced with意为“面临”可知，主语the elder universities与face之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数，be动词使用are。故填are faced。 8．考查副词。句意：专家建议，虽然取得了进展，但该系统需要进一步扩大，以适应该国迅速老龄化的人口。此处为副词作状语修饰aging，rapid的副词为rapidly意为“迅速地”符合句意。故填rapidly。 9．考查介词。句意：人们正在见证这些项目对健康、社会参与和整体生活质量的影响。此处为固定短语have an impact on意为“对……有影响”，该句中的the impact为先行词，在定语从句“these programs have ____9____ health, social engagement, and overall quality of life”中作have的宾语，省略了关系代词，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：私人机构也在介入以满足这一需求。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，且表示主动意义，所以使用动词不定式形式to meet。故填to meet。 【八省期中汇编·语填08】（24-25高三上·四川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Statistically, Black Myth: Wukong, a triple-A action RPG, is a phenomenon of 2024. Within just hours of its launch this past summer, the game 1 (top) the global Steam sales charts, 2 (spark) excitement across social media. Stylish and 3 (ambition), Black Myth: Wukong stands out for its stunning, lifelike portrayal of ancient Chinese architecture and cultural heritage. With 36 in-game locations 4 (thorough) modeled after real-world sites, the game offers players a visually immersive experience like no other and a faithful 5 (represent) of its source material Journey to the West. In terms of sound effects, traditional Chinese instruments provide the primary melodies 6 are enriched with pianos and orchestral music from the West to broaden the game’s grand narrative. Feng Ji, CEO of Game Science speaks of crafting this game, “A lot of 7 we incorporate into the game feels like gifts from our ancestors.” The beauty and depth of our cultural elements can resonate with players around the world. In fact, the best aspects of culture, no matter where they’re from, can be appreciated globally if 8 (present) in the right way. The impact of Black Myth: Wukong has gone 9 the screen, creating a ripple effect in cultural tourism. Regions are now rolling out “Follow Wukong” travel campaigns. Historical sites like Xiao Xi Tian Temple and Yuhuang Temple have become must-see destinations for fans eager 10 (uncover) the rich cultural treasures behind the action scenes — like the breathtaking ancient architecture and intricate statues that breathe life into this epic tale. 【答案】 1．topped 2．sparking 3．ambitious 4．thoroughly 5．representation 6．which/that 7．what 8．presented 9．beyond 10．to uncover 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三A级动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》取得的成就、游戏特色以及其对文化旅游产生的影响。 1．考查时态。句意：在去年夏天发布后的几个小时内，这款游戏就登上了全球Steam销售榜榜首，在社交媒体上引发了轰动。top(居……之首)是谓语动词，与主语the game之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“Within just hours of its launch this past summer”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时态。故填topped。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“(spark) excitement across social media”作伴随状语，spark(引发) 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the game之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填sparking。 3．考查形容词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》风格独特且富有野心，因其对中国古代建筑和文化遗产的惊人、栩栩如生的描绘而脱颖而出。提示词与形容词Stylish是并列关系，也应使用形容词形式ambitious作状语，意为“有抱负的，有雄心的”。故填ambitious。 4．考查副词。句意：游戏中有36个地点是完全根据现实世界的地点建模的，这为玩家提供了无与伦比的视觉沉浸式体验，以及对原著《西游记》的忠实再现。提示词修饰动词modeled，用副词thoroughly，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填thoroughly。 5．考查名词。句意同上。提示词作宾语，用名词representation，意为“表现，再现”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填representation。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在音效方面，中国传统乐器提供了主要的旋律，这些旋律以钢琴和西方的管弦乐加以丰富，以拓宽游戏的宏大叙事。“_____ are enriched with pianos and orchestral music from the West to broaden the game’s grand narrative”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the primary melodies，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 7．考查主语从句。句意：游戏科学的首席执行官冯骥在谈到制作这款游戏时说：“我们融入游戏中的很多东西都像是祖先送给我们的礼物。”“_____ we incorporate into the game”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：事实上，如果以正确的方式呈现，文化的最佳方面，无论它们来自哪里，都可以在全球范围内得到欣赏。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。句中“if (present) in the right way”是条件状语从句，原句为“if the best aspects of culture are presented in the right way”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the best aspects of culture are后，保留过去分词presented。故填presented。 9．考查介词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的影响已经超越了屏幕，在文化旅游方面产生了连锁反应。根据“creating a ripple effect in cultural tourism”可知，《黑神话：悟空》的影响已经超越了游戏本身，延伸到了文化旅游领域，所以应用介词beyond表示“超越”。故填beyond。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：像小西天寺和玉皇庙这样的历史遗迹已经成为粉丝们必看的目的地，他们渴望揭开动作场景背后丰富的文化宝藏——比如令人叹为观止的古代建筑和错综复杂的雕像，这些雕像为这部史诗般的故事注入了生命。be eager to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to uncover。 【八省期中汇编·语填09】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, boiling tea on a stove is a special way 1 (enjoy) tea and it has a special kind of magic. It’s all about taking good tea 2 (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy. You put the tea in a pot and heat it up along with some other nuts or fruits on the stove, 3 fills the room with a comfortable and pleasant aroma (香味). When you do this, you can hear the fire crackling and smell the yummy tea smell. You feel like you’re part of something 4 (real) special. Sometimes people even wear cool traditional clothes called Hanfu while 5 (drink) this tea. This way of drinking tea 6 (show) that people like things that are simple and close 7 nature, which is something a lot of us want in our busy lives. More and more people are getting into stove-boiled tea because it also helps them feel 8 (connect) to old traditions. It’s a nice 9 (remind) that there are still nice things from the past that can make us feel calm 10 happy, just like this old tea tradition that has been around for a long time. 【答案】 1．to enjoy 2．leaves 3．which 4．really 5．drinking 6．shows 7．to 8．connected 9．reminder 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国，在炉子上煮茶是一种特殊的喝茶方式，它有一种特殊的魔力以及它的文化意义。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：在中国，在炉子上煮茶是一种特殊的喝茶方式，它有一种特殊的魔力。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰way，way to do“做……的方式”为惯用表达。故填to enjoy。 2．考查名词复数形式。句意：这都是关于选择好的茶叶，也许加入一些漂亮的玫瑰花蕾，让它变得别致。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词leaves作宾语成分。故填leaves。 3．考查定语从句。句意：你把茶放进壶里，和其他一些坚果或水果一起放在炉子上加热，房间里充满了舒适宜人的香气。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：你会觉得自己是某个特别事物的一部分。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词really作状语修饰形容词special，满足句意要求。故填really。 5．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：有时人们甚至在喝这种茶的时候穿着很酷的传统服装汉服。分析句子可知，此处为连词while引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处为省略主语people和be动词are。故填drinking。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种喝茶的方式说明人们喜欢简单、接近自然的东西，这是我们很多人在忙碌的生活中想要的。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语This way of drinking tea为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填shows。 7．考查固定短语。句意：这种喝茶的方式说明人们喜欢简单、接近自然的东西，这是我们很多人在忙碌的生活中想要的。此处为固定短语close to“接近”，满足句意要求。故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人开始喜欢用炉子煮茶，因为这也有助于他们与古老的传统联系在一起。根据句意以及空前feel系动词可知，此处为形容词connected“有联系的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填connected。 9．考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的提醒，过去仍然有一些美好的东西可以让我们感到平静和快乐，就像这个古老的茶传统已经存在了很长时间。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为名词reminder“提醒，提醒物，引起回忆的事物”作表语，满足句意要求，结合空前冠词a可知，为单数名词。故填reminder。 10．考查连词。句意：这是一个很好的提醒，过去仍然有一些美好的东西可以让我们感到平静和快乐，就像这个古老的茶传统已经存在了很长时间。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个形容词calm和happy，保持并列关系。故填and。 【八省期中汇编·语填10】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I gave one of my favorite sun hats recently to a friend Jack who had been looking for one like mine for several 1 (week). I found it online and had it sent to him for his birthday. Later, I 2 (lose) my own and I was upset! That hat had traveled everywhere with me. But then a 3 (difference) friend came back from his trip to the Philippines. 4 did he give me as a gift? A sun hat! I want to host my friends and cook a dinner for the large group this week. 5 (lucky), I have the chance to cook for a large group of people in my life. I enjoy 6 (learn) a few new recipes (食谱) on my own, shopping for the food, and cooking for them. Just today, I hiked with Jack and when we said goodbye, he took a box of food out and he wanted me 7 (have) them. There were all kinds of potatoes, onions, pears, apples and peaches. Those foods can be ready for the large group of my friends. Jack didn’t attend my party nor did he know about 8 dinner this week, and he didn’t do it 9 purpose. What an unexpected thing! Since then, Jack and I have been 10 (close) than ever. 【答案】 1．weeks 2．lost 3．different 4．What 5．Luckily 6．learning 7．to have 8．the 9．on 10．closer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送朋友太阳帽后自己的帽子丢失，又意外收到另一朋友送的帽子及食物，两人关系因此更亲密的故事。 1．考查名词复数。句意：我最近把我最喜欢的一顶太阳帽送给了一个朋友Jack，他一直在找一顶像我的那样的帽子找了好几个星期了。此处为名词作宾语，several修饰可数名词复数。故填weeks。 2．考查时态。句意：后来，我自己的那顶帽子丢了，我很难过！此处为谓语动词，lose与主语I之间是主动关系，结文分句“I was upset”时态可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填lost。 3．考查形容词。句意：但后来一个不同的朋友从菲律宾旅行回来了。提示词修饰名词friend，用形容词different作定语，意为“不同的”。故填different。 4．考查特殊疑问词。句意：他给了我什么作为礼物？根据答语“A sun hat!”可知，此处为特殊疑问句，对物提问，应用特殊疑问词what；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我一生中有机会为一大群人做饭。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词luckily作评注性状语，意为“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．考查动名词。句意：我喜欢自己学习一些新的食谱，购买食物，为他们做饭。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填learning。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：就在今天，我和Jack一起徒步旅行，当我们告别时，他拿出一盒食物，想让我吃。want sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“想让某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。 8．考查冠词。句意：Jack没有参加我的聚会，也不知道这周的晚餐，他不是有意的。dinner指上文“I want to host my friends and cook a dinner for the large group this week.”中提到的晚餐，特指，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 9．考查介词。句意：Jack没有参加我的聚会，也不知道这周的晚餐，他不是有意的。on purpose是固定短语，意为“故意地”。故填on。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起，Jack和我就比以往任何时候都更亲近了。根据句意和than ever可知，应用形容词比较级closer作表语，意为“更亲近”。故填closer。 【八省期中汇编·语填11】（24-25高三上·河南商丘·期中）阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, 3 makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 4 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus 5 (warm) the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day: 7 the meantime, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out 10 (exact) how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【答案】 1．built 2．the 3．what 4．ability 5．warming 6．to cool 7．in 8．goes 9．natural 10．exactly 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍的是土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉的原因。 1．考查过去分词。句意：美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯住宅，即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师也很欣赏。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词The adobe dwellings，build和The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built作定语。故填built。 2．考查冠词。句意：美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯住宅，即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师也很欣赏。形容词最高级most modern前加the。故填the。 3．考查主语从句。句意：除了它们简单的美丽之外，土坯住宅令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下“调节”房屋。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，且此处指的是事物，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。 4．考查名词。句意：除了它们简单的美丽之外，土坯住宅令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下“调节”房屋。物主代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability意为“能力”。故填ability。 5．考查现在分词。句意：土坯制成的墙在炎热的日子吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚缓慢地散发热量，从而使房子变暖。此处为非谓语动词作状语，warm与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填warming。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：当新的一天开始时，墙壁已经释放了热量，现在已经足够冷，可以在炎热的白天为房子降温：同时，它们又为夜晚升温。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据形容词加enough后接不定式可知，此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to cool。 7．考查介词。句意：当新的一天开始时，墙壁已经释放了热量，现在已经足够冷，可以在炎热的白天为房子降温：同时，它们又为夜晚升温。此处为固定词组in the meantime意为“与此同时”符合句意。故填in。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这样的循环日复一日地进行着：墙壁在白天变暖，在晚上变冷，因此总是及时地抵消外部温度。根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态，表示这种循环日复一日，且主语This cycle为第三人称单数。故填goes。 9．考查形容词。句意：作为天然的建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人准确地计算出在大多数日子里，土坯墙需要多厚才能使循环正常运行。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词architects，nature的形容词为natural意为“天然的，自然的”符合句意。故填natural。 10．考查副词。句意：作为天生的建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人准确地计算出在大多数日子里，土坯墙需要多厚才能使循环正常运行。此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语figured out，exact的副词为exactly意为“准确地”符合句意。故填exactly。 【八省期中汇编·语填12】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient stories vividly portray the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale recounts (讲述) an encounter 1 an Arabian merchant came across an official wearing a light and soft garment. Astonishingly, the merchant could make out a mole (痣) on the 2 (official) chest through five layers of clothing. If imagination is tough, let us explore some examples of summer clothing from ancient China. A sha gown 3 (unearth) from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha. It is the thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke” weighs 49 grams. It is only 25g with the sleeve openings and the collar 4 (remove) and can be folded into a matchbox. This piece represents the highest level of early Han 5 fabric (织物) manufacture. Well - suited for the humid southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric, 6   (make) it more lightweight and breathable. At that time, only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear garments made of 7 material. Silk fabrics such as sha and luo were 8 (luxury) for common people. However, resourceful individuals discovered a way 9 (utilize) plant fibers (纤维) for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments. Ge, also known as kudzu (野葛) 10 Chinese arrowroot (竹芋) , represents the earliest utilization of natural fiber as fabric in China. 【答案】 1．where 2．official’s 3．was unearthed 4．removed 5．in 6．making 7．the 8．luxurious 9．to utilize 10．or 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代夏季服装的轻盈特性，如长沙马王堆汉墓出土的极薄纱袍，及官员特许穿着的透气罗衣，还提及民间利用葛根等植物纤维制衣，降低成本的智慧。 1．考查定语从句。句意：有一个故事讲的是一个阿拉伯商人遇到一个穿着轻薄柔软衣服的官员。encounter为先行词，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句结构完整，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 2．考查名词所有格。句意：令人惊讶的是，商人隔着五层衣服还能认出官员胸前的一颗痣。official意思为：官员，此处表示“官员的胸部”用所有格形式。故填official’s。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：长沙马王堆汉墓1号出土了一件纱袍。空处作谓语，gown为单数，与unearth构成被动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was unearthed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：去掉领子和袖口，它只有25克，可以折叠成一个火柴盒。本句中含有with复合结构，with的宾语为the sleeve openings and the collar，与remove构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填removed。 5．考查介词。句意：这件衣服代表了汉初织造的最高水平。空处缺少介词，表示“在织造方面”用介词in。故填in。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗衣的面料有较大的孔洞，非常适合潮湿的中国南方地区，使它更轻便和透气。空处与前文无连词连接，用非谓语动词；意思上表示前面描述带来的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填making。 7．考查冠词。句意：当时，只有五级以上的官员才能穿这种材料做的衣服。此处material指代上文提到的材料，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：绸缎如纱袍和罗衣对于普通人来说是奢侈的。空处用形容词作表语，luxury对应的形容词为luxurious“奢侈的”。故填luxurious。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，足智多谋的人发现了一种利用植物纤维生产服装的方法，大大降低了夏季服装的成本。a way to do为固定结构，空处用不定式作定语。故填to utilize。 10．考查连词。句意：葛根，又称野葛或者中国竹芋，是我国最早将天然纤维用作织物的品种。kudzu与Chinese arrowroot为选择关系，用or并列。故填or。 【八省期中汇编·语填13】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A thousand miles can be used to describe something very long or very distant, either a dam or a journey. There are more than a dozen Chinese idioms 1 (use) the phrase “a thousand miles” in a figurative way. Here are two common ones that seem 2 (express) a similar idea. The first one is “An ant’s hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-mile-long dam.” This saying comes from Han Feizi, one of the most important philosophical 3 (classic) in ancient China. It sounds quite similar to a 4 (know) quotation by American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, 5 warned about frittering money away by saying, “Beware of little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.” The other Chinese idiom involving “a thousand miles” is a famous quotation from Lao Tzu, a top ancient Chinese philosopher, author of Daodejing, or the Tao Te Ching, and 6 (found) of Taoism, who lived during the later years of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). The philosopher once said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins 7 a single step.” It’s true that if one doesn’t take the first step, a journey 8 (remain) a dream forever. This may also apply to the journey of life, an ambition or an understanding. Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, 9 it adds up over time. In English, there are several expressions that echo this same point: “Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of 10 (they),” and “Little and often fills the purse.” 【答案】 1．using 2．to express 3．classics 4．known 5．who 6．founder 7．with/at 8．will remain 9．but 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个与“千里”有关的成语。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有十几个成语比喻地使用了“千里”这个短语。句中已有谓语动词are，所以空处用非谓语动词形式。idioms与use构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有两个常见的表达了类似的概念。seem to do sth.是固定用法，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to express。 3．考查名词单复数。句意：这句话出自中国古代最重要的哲学经典之一《韩非子》。classic意为“名著”, 是可数名词。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故填classics。 4．考查形容词。句意：这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销——小漏洞会沉大船。”修饰名词应用形容词，此处known是形容词，意为“知名的”，修饰名词quotation。 故填known。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销——小漏洞会沉大船。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Benjamin Franklin，指人，在定语从句中充当主语。因此，此处要用关系代词who 来引导这个非限定性定语从句。故填who。 6．考查名词。句意：另一个与“千里”有关的成语是老子的名言。老子是中国古代著名哲学家，著有《道德经》，是道教的创始人，他生活在春秋末期(公元前770-476年)。根据句意可知，此处应该填found的名词形式 founder, 意为“创办者”，指老子，应用名词单数形式。 故填founder。 7．考查介词。句意：哲人曾说：“千里之行，始于足下。” begin with/at... 表示“以……开始”，是固定短语。故填with/at。 8．考查时态。句意：的确，如果一个人不迈出第一步，旅程将永远是一个梦想。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句部分的时态是一般现在时时，主句部分常用一般将来时。所以此处要填will remain。故填will remain。 9．考查连词。句意：这两个中文成语都表明，有些东西可能看起来数量很少，但随着时间的推移会积累起来。前后句构成转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but。故填but。 10．考查代词。句意：在英语中，有几个表达表达了同样的观点：“积少成多”和“小钱积成万”。代指复数名词pounds，且表示“照顾好自己”，所以用反身代词。故填themselves。 【八省期中汇编·语填14】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun(1881-1936), known as the “father of modern Chinese literature,” once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects: their meaning enlightens the mind, their sound touches the ear, and their appearance appeals 1 the eye. Chinese characters, dating back more than 3,000 years, 2 (originate) as a pictographic writing system, borrowing the shape of the sun, the moon, birds and beasts, among others. 3 (improve) aesthetics (美学) and efficiency of use, multiple writing styles were developed over the passage of time, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty is 4 (remarkable) visible in calligraphy to this day. Many characters not only bear meanings and carry 5 (culture) connotations (内涵) but also indicate their pronunciation. As 6 whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, 7 (bridge) the past, present and future. According to the Ministry of Education’s Center for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe are learning Chinese. The language 8 (teach)in more than 190 countries and regions, among 9 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. As a growing number of 10 (foreign) start to learn Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more widely recognized. 【答案】 1．to 2．originated 3．To improve 4．remarkably 5．cultural 6．a 7．bridging 8．is taught 9．which 10．foreigners 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉字的起源，发展及其在全球范围内的学习和传播情况。 1．考查固定短语。句意：被誉为“中国现代文学之父”的鲁迅(1881-1936)曾写道，汉字的美体现在三个方面：其意开化心灵，其声动人耳，其形吸引人眼。此处为固定短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求。故填to。 2．考查动词时态。句意：汉字起源于3000多年前的象形文字系统，借用了太阳、月亮、鸟兽等的形状。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时。故填originated。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高美观和使用效率，随着时间的推移，出现了多种书写风格，如转述、隶书、草书和开书。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填To improve。 4．考查副词。句意：直到今天，它们的美在书法中仍是显而易见的。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词remarkably“惊人地”作状语修饰形容词visible。故填remarkably。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多汉字不仅具有意义和文化内涵，而且还表明其发音。由空后connotations为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填cultural。 6．考查固定短语。句意：总的来说，汉字是中华文明的象征，是连接过去、现在和未来的桥梁。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语As a whole“总的来说”，满足句意要求。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，汉字是中华文明的象征，是连接过去、现在和未来的桥梁。该句谓语动词为are，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bridge和逻辑主语characters为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填bridging。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：190多个国家和地区教授汉语，其中85个国家和地区将汉语课程纳入国民教育体系。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语The language和动词teach为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is taught。 9．考查定语从句。句意：190多个国家和地区教授汉语，其中85个国家和地区将汉语课程纳入国民教育体系。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词more than 190 countries and regions，指物，在从句中作among的宾语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，中国文化的基因可能会更好，更广泛地得到认可。空处需要填名词作主语，a growing number of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 【八省期中汇编·语填15】（24-25高三上·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic 1 was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, he jumped 2 the opportunity. “Many Kazakh patients were amazed at 3 immediate outcomes of TCM therapies such as acupuncture (针灸), cupping and massage,” he said. The establishment of the China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine arises from a cooperation agreement 4 (sign) by the. Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy and Kazakh authorities in September 2022. 5 (cover) 300 square meters, the center now staffed by about a dozen Chinese and Kazakh healthcare workers mainly   6 (provide) TCM treatment and recovery services for neurological disorders as well as common diseases. Li Honggang, head of the Chinese team at the center and hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy, said that despite the language barrier, he could tell patients were satisfied with their medical services 7 that TCM was more welcomed in Kazakhstan. Li owed the success of the clinic to its quality treatment, 8 (afford) prices and a basic knowledge of traditional medicine among Kazakh people. Daurov said he is grateful for the opportunity 9 (work) alongside Chinese experts so he can keep polishing his skills. “I hope TCM will gain more 10 (popular) in Kazakhstan and even become available at local public hospitals in the future, he said.” 【答案】 1．that/which 2．at 3．the 4．signed 5．Covering 6．provides 7．and 8．affordable 9．to work 10．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中哈传统医学中心的成立。 1．考查定语从句。句意：大约一年前，当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建设的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业时，他欣然接受了这个机会。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词clinic，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 2．考查介词。句意：大约一年前，当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建设的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业时，他欣然接受了这个机会。固定搭配jump at，意为“欣然接受”。故填at。 3．考查冠词。句意：许多哈萨克患者对中医治疗如针灸、拔罐和按摩的立即效果感到惊讶。此处特指中医治疗的立即效果，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中哈传统医学中心的建立源于2022年9月西安脑病中医院与哈方签署的合作协议。a cooperation agreement与sign在逻辑上是被动关系，此处为过去分词作后置定语。故填signed。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该中心占地300平方米，目前有十几名中哈医护人员，主要为神经系统疾病和常见疾病提供中医治疗和康复服务。空处为非谓语动词，the center与cover在逻辑上是主动关系， 此处为现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Covering。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该中心占地300平方米，目前有十几名中哈医护人员，主要为神经系统疾病和常见疾病提供中医治疗和康复服务。主语为the center，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意，在陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填provides。 7．考查连词。句意：西安中医院脑病中心中方团队负责人、医院经理李宏刚表示，尽管存在语言障碍，但他可以知道患者对医疗服务很满意，中医在哈萨克斯坦更受欢迎。前后为并列的宾语从句，应用连词and。故填and。 8．考查形容词。句意：李宏刚将诊所的成功归功于其高质量的治疗、可负担的价格以及哈萨克人对传统医学的基本了解。修饰名词prices，应用形容词affordable作定语。故填affordable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：多罗夫说，他很感激有机会与中国专家一起工作，这样他就可以不断提高自己的技能。固定搭配opportunity to do sth，意为“做某事的机会”。故填to work。 10．考查名词。句意：我希望中医在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎，甚至在未来能在当地公立医院提供。gain后接名词作宾语，popularity意为“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 【八省期中汇编·语填16】（24-25高三上·山西朔州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minority costumes in China combine rich colours and patterns with style. Their distinctive beauty and grace amaze people 1 (enter) a Dong minority village. If they do, they may be fortunate enough to see women making one-colour dark blue fabric they themselves wear. It is known 2 liangbu (bright cloth), a special textile (纺织品) that takes a dozen steps 3 (make), and which is a shining example of handmade Dong cloth. For the Dong people, liangbu has a range of meanings. It is a reflection of life experience, as well as of wisdom 4 (obtain) from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It is also a bond connecting family members across 5 (generation). In Dong villages, a mother traditionally gives liangbu as a wedding present to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually 6 (gift) her a woven (织物的) patterned baby carrier. It is only for the 7 (dear) family members. Dior, 8 famous fashion brand in France, has used liangbu in its 9 (collect), introducing traditional Dong craftsmanship to more people. Such a combination of eastern tradition and western design is, according to Dior, to connect people with those working women in Dong villages, 10 together weave and dye (染色), and create a variety of patterns that have been sourced from nature and found in the objects and animals in their day- to-day life. 【答案】 1．entering 2．as 3．to make 4．obtained 5．generations 6．gifts 7．dearest 8．a 9．collection 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国侗族的特色纺织品“亮布”展开，介绍了其制作步骤、对侗族的意义、在侗族文化中作为礼物传递亲情的作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们独特的美丽和优雅让进入侗族少数民族村庄的人们惊叹不已。本句谓语为examined，此处作后置定语，修饰people，people与enter“进入”是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填entering。 2．考查介词。句意：它被称为亮布，是一种特殊的纺织品，制作需要十几个步骤，是手工侗布的杰出代表。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”，故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为亮布，是一种特殊的纺织品，制作需要十几个步骤，是手工侗布的杰出代表。make“制作”。that引导的定语从句的谓语为takes，此处为非谓语动词，用make的不定式，作主语补足语。故填to make。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是生活经验的反映，也是从大自然中获得的智慧的反映，可以帮助他们应对凉爽潮湿的天气。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且wisdom与obtain“获得”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，作后置定语，故填obtained。 5．考查名词的数。句意：它也是连接几代家庭成员的纽带。generation“一代，代，一代人”，为可数名词，不止一代人，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填generations。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在侗族村寨，传统上母亲会送女儿亮布作为结婚礼物，而当女儿后来生孩子时，外婆通常会送她一个有编织图案的婴儿背带。本句描述习惯动作，时态用一般现在时，主语the grandmother是第三人称单数，gift“白送，白给”也用第三人称单数作谓语。故填gifts。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：这只适用于最亲爱的家人。被定冠词the修饰，表示“最亲爱的家庭成员”，本空用形容词最高级dearest“最亲爱的”，故填dearest。 8．考查冠词。句意：迪奥，法国一个著名时尚品牌，在其系列作品中使用了亮布，将传统的侗族工艺介绍给了更多的人。此处泛指“一个著名时尚品牌”，且famous以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：迪奥，法国著名时尚品牌，在其系列作品中使用了亮布，将传统的侗族工艺介绍给了更多的人。空处应用名词，作in的宾语，应用名词collection“作品集”。此处指的是迪奥的一个特定的时装系列，故collection用单数形式。故collection。 10．考查定语从句。句意：迪奥表示，这种东方传统与西方设计的结合，是为了将人们与侗族村落中的劳动妇女联系起来，这些妇女一起编织和染色，创造出各种源于自然、在日常生活中的物品和动物中发现的图案。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是those working women in Dong villages，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【八省期中汇编·语填17】（24-25高三上·山西阳泉·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hundreds of thousands of bookworms tuned in to Xinhua’s live stream interview with teacher-turned-influencer Dong Yuhui on the eve of this year’s World Book and Copyright Day. Known for his 1 (engage) speeches, and encyclopedic (百科全书般的) knowledge, Dong shared his 2 (person) story and thoughts on reading. “Inside books, we can find the most intense feelings, the most profound wisdom, and the 3 (high) aspirations of human beings,” the teacher said during the show. The quote quickly circulated online and 4 (feature) in media headlines. The 31-year-old influencer, 5 was born in rural area of Shaanxi province, is popular on China’s video-sharing platform Douyin. As an enthusiastic book-lover since childhood, Dong has always peppered his livestream sessions with anecdotes and 6 (quote) from famous figures in history, ranging 7 Confucius to Shakespeare, from ancient Chinese poet Du Fu, to the late Colombian novelist. “Put down the mobile phone and enjoy 8 fragrance (香味) of books. My biggest takeaway from Dong Yuhui’s livestream channel is to awaken my love of reading,” says a viewer from Sichuan province. Dong also weighed in on the question of how books can change a person’s life. “The life that we refer to here cannot be 9 (mere) defined by result — what kind of job you get, whether it is decent and well-paid or not, or how much profit you get from reading. That is too narrow a definition. In life, we read 10 (inspire) ourselves.” 【答案】 1．engaging 2．personal 3．highest 4．featured 5．who 6．quotes 7．from 8．the 9．merely 10．to inspire 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在今年世界读书日前夕，众多书迷观看了新华对从老师转型为网红的董宇辉的直播采访，文中介绍了董宇辉在直播中分享的内容以及他对读书的一些看法等相关信息。 1．考查形容词。句意：董宇辉以其引人入胜的演讲和百科全书般的知识而闻名，他分享了自己的个人经历和对阅读的看法。提示词修饰名词speeches，用形容词engaging作定语，意为“吸引人的”。故填engaging。 2．考查形容词。句意：董宇辉以其引人入胜的演讲和百科全书般的知识而闻名，他分享了自己的个人经历和对阅读的看法。提示词修饰名词story，用形容词personal作定语，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：老师在节目中说：“在书中，我们可以找到人类最强烈的情感、最深刻的智慧和最高远的志向。” the most intense feelings、the most profound wisdom和the (high) aspirations是并列关系，设空处也要用形容词最高级作定语。故填highest。 4．考查动词时态。句意：这句话迅速在网上流传，并出现在媒体的头条新闻中。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，动词feature(占重要地位)与主语The quote之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填featured。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这位31岁的网红出生于陕西省农村地区，在中国的视频分享平台抖音上很受欢迎。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词influencer，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 6．考查名词复数。句意：作为一个从小就热爱读书的人，董宇辉在他的直播中总是会穿插历史名人的轶事和名言，从孔子到莎士比亚，从中国古代诗人杜甫到已故的哥伦比亚小说家。可数名词quote(引文，引言)作介词宾语，根据后置定语“from famous figures in history”可知，历史名人的名言有很多，用复数形式quotes。故填quotes。 7．考查介词。句意：作为一个从小就热爱读书的人，董宇辉在他的直播中总是会穿插历史名人的轶事和名言，从孔子到莎士比亚，从中国古代诗人杜甫到已故的哥伦比亚小说家。range from...to...是固定搭配，意为“在……到……范围内”。故填from。 8．考查定冠词。句意：放下手机，享受书籍的芬芳。特指书籍的香味，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 9．考查副词。句意：我们这里所说的生活不能仅仅由结果来定义——你得到什么样的工作，它是否体面、高薪，或者你从阅读中获得多少利润。修饰动词defined，用副词merely作状语，意为“仅仅”。故填merely。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，我们阅读是为了激励自己。“(inspire) ourselves”是“we read”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。 【八省期中汇编·语填18（24-25高三上·青海西宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about 1 (fall) onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, 2 a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was 3 trouble. He had to help. Alistair 4 (run) towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in 5 (two) place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, 6 had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. " 7 (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says Jonny. Despite 8 (argument) over "stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. For Alistair, his 9 (decide) was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind." At that moment, he was no longer an athlete 10 (aim) for a medal—he was just a brother. 【答案】 1．to fall 2．or 3．in 4．ran 5．second 6．who 7．Obviously 8．arguments 9．decision 10．aiming 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛上，哥哥阿利斯泰尔及时拉住了要摔倒在跑道上的弟弟，并拉着他向终点线冲刺的事迹。 1．考查不定式。句意：阿利斯泰尔顶着炙热的热浪向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的哥哥快要摔倒在跑道上了。be about to do sth即将做某事。故填to fall。 2．考查连词。句意：阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是兄弟之爱，还是赢得比赛的机会。表示“或者”，用or连接。故填or。 3．考查介词。句意：他的兄弟有麻烦了。in trouble处于麻烦中。故填in。 4．考查时态。句意：阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点线。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填ran。 5．考查序数词。句意：这一举动使乔尼名列第二，阿利斯泰尔自己名列第三。表示“第二”，用序数词。故填second。 6．考查定语从句。句意：只是想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。先行词为his younger brother，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 7．考查副词。句意：很明显，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。副词作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 8．考查名词的数。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔同意有个兄弟是一种优势。表示“多个争论”，用复数arguments作宾语。 故填arguments。 9．考查名词。句意：对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我撇下乔尼，妈妈不会高兴的。单数名词decision做主语。故填decision。 10．考查非谓语。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个以奖牌为目标的运动员——他只是一位兄长。空处为非谓语动词，athlete与aim为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填aiming。 【八省期中汇编·语填19】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m often told that I’m a good 1 (listen), and I do love to listen. I feel happy when my friends open up and share their true feelings with me. I think being a 2 (trust) friend and providing emotional support is one of the important things that 3 (strength) connections. However, Lily 4 (develop) a habit of routinely sharing emotional issues in her life: her health struggles, her relationship with her family, etc. This pattern has reached a point 5 I often feel sick to hear her complaints. The problem is that I have to interact closely with her every day, making 6 difficult for me to take emotional breaks throughout the week. I feel unsure about how 7 (tell) her the need to set some 8 (boundary). I don’t want to harm our relationship. I think girls, 9 particular, are taught to believe that we should absorb everything that everyone throws 10 (we) way. But I believe that giving others necessary space is an act of love, too. 【答案】 1．listener 2．trusted 3．strengthen 4．has developed 5．where 6．it 7．to tell 8．boundaries 9．in 10．our 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对朋友倾诉过多感到负担，并希望设立界限，不伤害友谊。 1．考查名词。句意：我经常被告知我是一个很好的倾听者，而且我确实喜欢倾听。根据空前的a以及“I do love to listen”可知，作者是一个很好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”，符合语境。故填listener。 2．考查形容词。句意：我认为成为一个值得信赖的朋友并且提供情感支持是加强联系的重要事项之一。空处需要形容词作定语，trust的形容词为trusted“可靠的”。故填trusted。 3．考查动词。句意：我认为成为一个值得信赖的朋友并且提供情感支持是加强联系的重要事项之一。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，需用strength的动词形式strengthen“加强”，that指代先行词things在从句中作主语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填strengthen。 4．考查时态。句意：然而，Lily已经养成了一个习惯，即经常分享她生活中的情感问题：她的健康斗争，她与家人的关系等等。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处需要现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has developed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这种模式已经达到了让我常常听到她的抱怨就感到厌烦的地步。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a point。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句。故填where。 6．考查形式宾语。句意：问题是，我每天不得不与她密切接触，这使得我在一周内很难得到情感上的休息。空处需要it作形式宾语，构成“make it+adj.for sb. to do sth.”的结构。故填it。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：我不知道该如何告诉她需要设立一些界限。空处需要动词不定式的，构成“特殊疑问词how+to do”的结构，在中作宾语。故填to tell。 8．考查名词的复数形式。句意：我不知道该如何告诉她需要设立一些界限。boundary为可数名词“界限”，根据空前的some可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填boundaries。 9．考查介词。句意：我认为尤其对于女孩来说，我们被教导要接受别人抛给我们的一切。in particular“尤其是”。故填in。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我认为尤其对于女孩来说，我们被教导要接受别人抛给我们的一切。空处需要形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填our。 【八省期中汇编·语填20】（24-25高三上·河南安阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread 1 (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can be found at the art and life gallery affiliated with the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery 2 (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses a significant number of visitors daily, 3 many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical depth, pure 4 (creative) , and a relaxed atmosphere. These themed 5 (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, 6 (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate 7 (constant) . Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces 8 especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. 9 widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people to these museums, hence 10 (deepen) the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 【答案】 1．shaped 2．has become 3．with 4．creativity 5．factors 6．to promote 7．constantly 8．that/which 9．The 10．deepening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国各地的博物馆通过建立主题咖啡馆和画廊等创新方式，将历史深度、纯粹的创意和轻松的氛围相结合，以满足年轻人对创新文化体验和多样化生活方式的需求。这种创新不仅吸引了更多年轻人参观博物馆，也加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。 1．考查过去分词。句意：旁边是一杯咖啡和一块形状像古老花瓶的面包。空处应为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，表示“被形状设计成……”。故填shaped。 2．考查现在完成时态。句意：这家画廊结合了艺术、美食和书籍，自最近开业以来已成为年轻人的热门景点。根据关键词since可知，此处用现在完成时，主语this gallery为单数，故填has become。 3．考查介词。句意：这个地方每天都有大量的游客，许多文化和创意产品一上架就售罄。with+宾语+现在分词构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状况。故填with。 4．考查名词。句意：在中国各地，博物馆正在建立主题咖啡馆和画廊，这些咖啡馆和画廊结合了历史深度、纯粹的创造力和轻松的氛围。pure是形容词，后面需要跟名词，creative的名词形式是creativity，故填creativity。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这些主题因素迎合了年轻人对创新文化体验和多样化生活方式日益增长的需求。factor是可数名词，且根据These可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填factors。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，为了推广清代文化，辽宁省沈阳故宫博物院开设了主题咖啡厅。该句已有谓语动词launched, 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 7．考查副词。句意：公众对文化体验的浓厚兴趣正在推动博物馆不断创新。此处用副词修饰动词innovate作状语，故填constantly。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这种创新促进了文化空间的发展，特别是满足了年轻观众对新的综合文化形式的偏好。分析句子结构可知，本句是限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural spaces，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 9．考查冠词。句意：这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人来到这些博物馆，从而加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。此处表示特指widespread popularity of these products，应用定冠词表示特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人来到这些博物馆，从而加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。此句已有谓语动词has attracted, deepen在此处表主动, 故用其现在分词形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填deepening。 【八省期中汇编·语填21】（24-25高三上·河南新乡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts hail development of Tibetan medicine in China’s Xizang The first International Academic Conference of the Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine was held last week in Lhasa, capital of China’s Xizang Autonomous Region. More than 0 experts and scholars from both home and abroad 1 (gather) for the event. 2 (write) between the 8th and 12th Centuries, “The Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine” is the most 3 (influence) foundational work on traditional Tibetan medicine. It 4 (comprehensive) portrays the development and evolution of traditional Tibetan medicine, 5 has played an essential role in the development of traditional Tibetan medicine in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, as well as the trans-Himalayan and Mongolian regions. The work 6 (include) on the Chinese document heritage list and the UNESCO International Memory of the World Register, making 7 one of the treasures of China’s traditional culture. Such 8 large and important forum like this is very important for the development of Tibetan medicine, a very old tradition 9 has been helping Tibetans and other people for many centuries, if not thousands of years. And now the government is doing a tremendous job, 10 (collect) thousands of medical texts from all over Tibetan regions over the last several years. 【答案】 1．gathered 2．Written 3．influential 4．comprehensively 5．and 6．has been included 7．it 8．a 9．that/which 10．collecting/having collected 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了首届《四部医典》国际学术交流会在拉萨召开，国内外专家高度赞扬了中国藏医药的发展。 1．考查时态。句意：来自国内外的0多名专家学者齐聚一堂。根据上文中的“The first International Academic Conference of the Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine was held last week in Lhasa”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gathered。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：《四部医典》写于8世纪至12世纪，是对传统藏医药最有影响力的基础著作。本句的谓语部分是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。write和逻辑主语“The Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine”之间是动宾关系，且这里表示已完成的动作，应用过去分词作状语。故填Written。 3．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处作定语修饰work，应用形容词。influential意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 4．考查副词。句意：它全面描绘了藏医药的发展和演变，藏医药在青藏高原以及跨喜马拉雅地区和蒙古地区的传统藏医药发展中发挥了至关重要的作用。空处应用副词修饰谓语portrays，comprehensively意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填comprehensively。 5．考查连词。句意参考上题。It指代“The Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine”，作主语，portrays the development and evolution of traditional Tibetan medicine和has played an essential role in...之间是并列关系，应用and连接并列谓语。故填and。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：该著作被列入《中国档案文献遗产名录》和联合国教科文组织《世界记忆（国际）名录》，使其成为中国传统文化的瑰宝之一。结合上句时态，《四部医典》被列入《中国档案文献遗产名录》和《世界记忆（国际）名录》是已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时。且主语The work和include之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语表示单数，助动词用has。故填has been included。 7．考查代词。句意参考上题。make sb./sth. sth.意为“使某人/事成为……”，为固定用法。这里表示使这部著作成为中国传统文化的瑰宝之一，应用it代指前面的The work。故填it。 8．考查冠词。句意：这样一个大型而重要的讨论会对藏医药的发展非常重要，藏医药是一种非常古老的传统，几个世纪以来，如果不说几千年来的话，一直在帮助藏民和其他人。这里表示这样一个大型而重要的讨论会，且空后的large发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a very old tradition，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，政府正在做一项巨大的工作，在过去的几年里，从西藏各地收集了数千篇医学文献。本句的谓语是is doing，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the government和collect之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语；也可根据“over the last several years”表示非谓语的动作先于谓语“做一项巨大的工作”发生，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填collecting/having collected。 【八省期中汇编·语填22】（24-25高三上·陕西安康·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of the siheyuan can be traced back to the Yuan Dynasty. Numerous officials and nobles 1 (attract) to the city built these courtyard complexes to showcase their status and wealth. Over time, this architectural style spread to the common folk, 2 (become) their primary form of housing. The siheyuan 3 (design) to face the south, which ensures sufficient sun 4 (expose) and protects the residents against cold northern winds in winter. This design is also deeply rooted in ancient cultural 5 (belief) associating the south with the emperor. The siheyuan is typically enclosed by gray brick walls to maintain privacy. To reach the courtyard, you must go 6 the main gate on the southeast corner and around the screen wall. In the courtyard 7 (be) the main house for the elder and the side houses for the children and grandchildren. These houses are connected by pathways that provide shaded areas during the day and cool places 8 (enjoy) the night sky. Siheyuan is a place 9 family members live together, uphold cultural traditions, and pass down stories from generation to generation. Nowadays, siheyuan is not only a kind of dwelling (住所), but also holds 10 essential place in our culture. 【答案】 1．attracted 2．becoming 3．is designed 4．exposure 5．beliefs 6．through 7．are 8．to enjoy 9．where 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四合院的历史起源、建筑设计特点以及其在文化传承方面的意义。 1．考查一般过去时。句意：许多被吸引到这座城市的官员和贵族建造了这些庭院建筑群，以展示他们的地位和财富。根据the Yuan Dynasty可知陈述的是过去的事情，空处因为一般过去时。故填attracted。 2．考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种建筑风格传播到普通民众，成为他们的主要住房形式。his architectural style与become之间是主动关系，且逗号后没有连接词，此处用现在分词作结果状语。故填becoming。 3．考查动词语态。句意：四合院设计朝南，保证了充足的阳光照射，保护居民在冬季免受寒冷的北风侵袭。The siheyuan与design之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。 4．考查名词。句意：四合院设计朝南，保证了充足的阳光照射，保护居民在冬季免受寒冷的北风侵袭。空处应为名词作宾语，sun exposure表示“阳光照射”。故填exposure。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这种设计也深深植根于将南方与皇帝联系在一起的古老文化信仰。空处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。cultural beliefs表示“文化信仰”。故填beliefs。 6．考查介词。句意：要到达庭院，您必须穿过东南角的正门并绕过屏风墙。go through为固定短语，表示“穿过”符合句意。故填through。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：院子里是长辈的主屋和子孙的侧屋。In the courtyard是地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，主语是the main house for the elder and the side houses for the children and grandchildren，是复数概念，陈述的是客观事实，be动词应为一般现在时的复数形式。故填are。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：这些房屋由小径连接，白天提供阴凉区域和享受夜空的凉爽场所。空处应为不定式作后置定语，places to enjoy the night sky表示“欣赏夜空的地方”。故填to enjoy。 9．考查定语从句。句意：四合园是一个家庭成员共同生活、发扬文化传统、代代相传的故事的地方。本句是限制性定语从句先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 10．考查冠词。句意：如今，四合院不仅是一种住所，而且在我们的文化中也占有重要地位。空处表示“一个”，essential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【八省期中汇编·语填23】（24-25高三上·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1. 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gaoqi Ling is a natural wonder in China’s Hunan Province, a mountain of perfectly smooth rock with an extremely narrow ridge （山脊） 1 people love to cross despite the apparent danger. China’s Danxia Park is famous for its unique landforms, particularly the multicolored “Rainbow Mountain”, but it is home 2 other less-known but just as interesting natural formations. Gaoqi Ling is one such natural wonder. Originally a watershed（分水岭）, this natural wonder 3 (have) its ridges shaped by the water washing over them and then smoothed out by rain and wind. Today, the sharp ridges are often compared to a giant knife edge or the back bone of 4 sleeping dragon. Gaoqi Ling offers breathtaking views of Danxia Park, but some sections of its ridge 5 (consider) dangerous to cross because there is no fence or cable to stop 6 (adventurer) from slipping down the smooth sides of the mountain. Still, many choose 7 (take) the risk because it is said to bring good luck. Imagine walking on this narrow path, hundreds of meters above ground, with nothing 8 (keep) you from sliding off, and then it starts to rain. Talk about a real-life 9 (frighten) dream, right? Safe to say 10 pays off to bring some good climbing footwear. 【答案】 2．that/which 2．to 3．had 4．a 5．are considered 6．adventurers 7．to take 8．keeping 9．frightening 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于湖南省的高崎岭，在这个地方可以欣赏到独特的丹霞地貌这种自然奇观。 2．考查定语从句。句意：高崎岭是中国湖南省的一处自然奇观，这座山的岩石非常光滑，山脊非常窄，人们喜欢跨越它，尽管它看起来很危险。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/ which引导的定语从句，先行词ridge在从句中作宾语成分。故填that/ which。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：中国的丹霞公园以其独特的地貌而闻名，尤其是色彩斑斓的“彩虹山”，但这里还有其他不太为人所知但同样有趣的自然景观。此处be home to... 意为“……的所在地，家园”为固定搭配。故填to。 3．考查动词时态。句意：这个自然奇观最初是一个分水岭，它的山脊被水冲刷成形状，然后被雨和风磨平。根据句意以及originally可知，句子介绍的是最初的情况，所以用一般过去时。故填had。 4．考查冠词。句意：如今，这些锋利的脊常被比作巨大的刀刃或沉睡龙的脊骨。根据句意以及空后sleeping dragon为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一条沉睡的巨龙”，结合sleeping为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：高崎岭可以欣赏到丹霞公园的壮丽景色，但有些山脊的穿越被认为是危险的，因为没有栅栏或电缆来阻止冒险者从平滑的山坡上滑下。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述的是一般事实，且主语some sections为复数名词和consider为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are considered。 6．考查名词复数。句意：高崎岭可以欣赏到丹霞公园的壮丽景色，但有些山脊的穿越被认为是危险的，因为没有栅栏或电缆来阻止冒险者从平滑的山坡上滑下。adventurer这里表示“冒险者”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处冒险者不止一个，所以为名词复数形式。故填adventurers。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管如此，许多人还是选择冒险，因为据说这能带来好运。此处choose to do sth“选择做某事”为固定搭配，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to take。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，你走在这条距离地面数百米的狭窄小路上，没有任何东西可以防止你滑下来，然后开始下雨。此处为with的复合结构作状语，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，keep和宾语nothing为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填keeping。 9．考查形容词。句意：这是一个现实生活中的可怕的梦，对吧？修饰名词dream应该用形容词frightening作定语，表示“吓人的”。故填frightening。 10．考查代词。句意为：可以肯定地说，带上一些好的登山鞋是值得的。分析句子可知，此处为代词it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to bring some good climbing footwear。故填it。 【八省期中汇编·语填24】（24-25高三上·山西运城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Naro Moru, about 173 kilometers from Kenya’s capital Nairobi, a Chinese-made plough (犁) are gaining great popularity. The owner Kimani says it has not only made his work easier, but also 1 (significant) boosted his harvest. After visiting a Chinese farm machinery company in Nairobi, Kimani 2 (purchase) the plough for $1,015. He was greatly impressed by the machine’s features. It has all the qualities 3 match the needs of local farmers. For example, it runs on diesel (柴油), has strong wheels and can also be used to cut fodder (饲料). The Chinese-made plough has transformed 4 farmer Kimani cultivates his land. Dylan Zhang, sales manager of the company, said their goal is to provide 5 (afford) machines that handle tasks such as tilling, sowing, irrigation and harvesting. “In the past, farming here relied heavily on manual labor, 6 (make) the work tough for farmers. With the 7 (adopt) of modern agricultural technologies, we are integrating mechanization (机械化) into agriculture 8 (improve) productivity,” he added. The company aims to support Africa’s agriculture by investing 9 infrastructure (基础设施), research and mechanization. Cooperation within this framework 10 (expect) to boost food security in Africa and drive Chinese imports of farm products from the continent. 【答案】 1．significantly 2．purchased 3．that 4．how 5．affordable 6．making 7．adoption 8．to improve 9．in 10．is expected 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了一种中国制造的犁在肯尼亚的Naro Moru市中心受到广泛欢迎。 1．考查副词。句意：店主基马尼说，这不仅使他的工作更容易，而且大大提高了他的收成。修饰动词boosted作状语，用副词形式。故填significantly。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在参观了内罗毕的一家中国农机公司后，基马尼以1015美元的价格购买了这种犁。空处作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填purchased。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它具备符合当地农民需求的所有品质。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为qualities，有all修饰，先行词作从句的主语，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：中国制造的犁改变了农民Kimani耕种土地的方式。transform为动词，空处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，结合句意，此处表示种地的方式，用连接副词how引导从句。故填how。 5．考查形容词。句意：该公司销售经理Dylan Zhang表示，他们的目标是提供负担得起的机器，可以处理耕作、播种、灌溉和收获等任务。空处修饰machines，作定语，表示“负担得起的”用形容词affordable。故填affordable。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说：“过去，这里的农业严重依赖体力劳动，这让农民的工作很辛苦。随着现代农业技术的采用，我们正在将机械化融入农业，以提高生产率。”空处引出自然而然的结果，表示主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填making。 7．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词with的宾语，用名词，adopt对应的名词为adoption。故填adoption。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意，将机械化融入农业的目的是为了提高生产率，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 9．考查介词。句意：该公司旨在通过投资基础设施、研究和机械化来支持非洲的农业。invest in意思为：在……上投资，为固定短语。故填in。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一框架内的合作预计将提高非洲的粮食安全，并推动中国从非洲大陆进口农产品。空处作谓语，cooperation与expect构成逻辑上的被动关系，且表示客观现实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为不可数名词。故填is expected。 【八省期中汇编·语填25】（24-25高三上·内蒙古·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project, 1 core theme is green ecology and harmony, 2 (achieve) a strikingly decent result so far. Originating from the concept of “fish migration” and its relationship with the water surface, the ecological design of the wetlands honors 3 water culture of the Yangtze River, which is integrated into architectural modeling, plant system, and furniture construction. Drawing on GIS technology to simulate (模拟) current terrain (地形), measurements of height differences and hydrodynamics are used to calculate an appropriate setting for introducing a system that combines with the landscape design 4 (realize) positive ecological results. Meanwhile, a 5 (hide) landscape flood control walkway is introduced, thus abandoning the previous rigid method of a flood control dike (坝). The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the route so that the walkway can be surrounded within the environment, 6 (create) a more dynamic experience of walking. Carrying out this important ecological project relies heavily 7 advanced design techniques and the practical application of ecologically-native materials to achieve the desired landscape 8 (effect) cost-efficiently. Additionally, the project is consistent with a “low intervention” development program to reduce impacts on the greater ecological environment of the site. With green ecology and harmony as its theme, the 9 (flexibility) design mode of the restoration of the Yuandang ecosystem is paving the way for the future, 10 (true) illustrating the “New Space of Jiangnan Culture”. 【答案】 1．whose 2．has achieved 3．the 4．to realize/to realise 5．hidden 6．creating 7．on/upon 8．effects 9．flexible 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，及其取得的成效。 1．考查定语从句。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为核心主题的中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，迄今为止取得了显著成效。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project”，指物，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。 2．考查时态。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为核心主题的中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，迄今为止取得了显著成效。根据句意和句中“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project”和“has”连用，“achieve”的过去分词为“achieved”，故空格处应填“has achieved”。故填has achieved。 3．考查冠词。句意：湿地的生态设计源于“鱼类迁徙”的概念及其与水面的关系，尊重长江的水文化，将其融入建筑造型、植物系统和家具建造中。分析句子可知，句中特指长江的水文化，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用GIS技术模拟当前地形，使用高度差和水动力学测量值来计算适当的设置，以引入与景观设计相结合的系统，实现积极的生态效果。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are used”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“实现积极的生态效果”是一系列举措的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to realize”作目的状语，“realize”也可写作“realise”。故填to realize/to realise。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，引入了一条隐藏的景观防洪走道，从而放弃了以前刚性的防洪堤方法。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is introduced”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“landscape flood control walkway”和“hide”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“hide”的过去分词“hidden”作定语。故填hidden。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：地形和植物自然地与路线融为一体，使人行道可以被环境包围，创造出更具活力的步行体验。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are integrated”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用“create”的现在分词“creating”作结果状语。故填creating。 7．考查固定短语。句意：实施这一重要的生态项目在很大程度上依赖于先进的设计技术和生态本土材料的实际应用，以经济高效地实现所需的景观效果。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“rely on/upon…”，意为“依靠……”，故空格处应用“on”或“upon”。故填on/upon。 8．考查名词。句意：实施这一重要的生态项目在很大程度上依赖于先进的设计技术和生态本土材料的实际应用，以经济高效地实现所需的景观效果。分析句子可知，“achieve”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“effect”为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“effects”表示一类事物。故填effects。 9．考查形容词。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为主题，元荡生态修复的灵活设计模式正在为未来铺平道路，真正体现了“江南文化新空间”。分析句子可知，“design mode”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“flexible”意为“灵活的”，形容词词性。故填flexible。 10．考查副词。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为主题，元荡生态修复的灵活设计模式正在为未来铺平道路，真正体现了“江南文化新空间”。分析句子可知，“illustrating”为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“true”为形容词，对应的副词为“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【八省期中汇编·语填26】（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s reusable test spacecraft landed successfully China’s reusable experimental spacecraft returned to Earth on Friday morning after 1 (complete) its 268-day orbital journey, according to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the country’s northwestern desert. The test’s 2 (succeed) has indicated that China’s reusable spacecraft technologies have matured, and they will provide a convenient and 3 (afford) commuting (通勤) method between outer space and Earth. The robotic spacecraft 4 (launch) by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at the Jiuquan center on Dec 14. It was tasked with verifying(验证) reusable technologies and 5 (carry) out space science experiments, laying a technological 6 (found) for the peaceful use of space, according to the center. Currently, only China and the United States have reusable spacecraft, which were first initiated(发起)by the US in 7 1970s. In recent years, advances in science and technology have reignited(重新点燃)the space industry’s enthusiasm for reusable spaceships, 8 (especial) robotic space-planes such as the Boeing X-37B, which are smaller, cheaper and less complicated 9 terms of design, production and operation. China’s State-owned space groups have been studying and demonstrating reusable technologies for the space program for several years. Reusable spacecraft will be crucial 10 it comes to a space power’s capability and status in the international space community. 【答案】 1．completing 2．success 3．affordable 4．was launched 5．carrying 6．foundation 7．the 8．especially 9．in 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国可重复使用试验航天器在完成268天的轨道飞行后成功返回地球的消息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国可重复使用的试验航天器在完成其268天的轨道飞行后，于周五早上返回地球。空格处作介词after的宾语，故用动名词形式。故填completing。 2．考查名词。句意：这次试验的成功表明，中国的可重复使用航天器技术已经成熟。 根据空前的“The test’s”可知，空处应填名词作主语，表示“成功”，是不可数名词，。故填success。 3．考查形容词。句意：它们将为外太空与地球之间的通勤提供一种便捷且经济的方法。 设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词method，表示“负担得起的”，用afford的形容词affordable。故填affordable。 4．考查时态语态。句意：这个机器人航天器是由长征2F运载火箭于12月14日在酒泉中心发射的。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子谓语，根据“on Dec 14”可知，应用一般过去时，主语the robotic spacecraft与谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的任务是验证可重复使用技术并进行空间科学实验，为和平利用太空奠定技术基础。分析句子可知，设空处的词与前面的“verifying”一起做介词with的宾语，用动名词形式。故填carrying。 6．考查名词。句意：它的任务是验证可重复使用技术并进行空间科学实验，为和平利用太空奠定技术基础。 根据空前的“a technological”可知，空处应用动词found的名词形式，作laying的宾语，构成短语lay a foundation for，为……奠定基础。故填foundation。 7．考查冠词。句意：目前，只有中国和美国拥有可重复使用的航天器，这些航天器是由美国在20世纪70年代首先发起的。 根据句意“在20世纪70年代”可知，空处需填冠词，构成短语in the 1970s。故填the。 8．考查副词。句意：近年来，科学技术的发展重新点燃了太空工业对可重复使用飞船的热情，尤其是波音X-37B等机器人航天飞机，这些航天飞机在设计、生产和操作方面更小、更便宜、更简单。分析句子可知，空处应填入副词作状语，表示“尤其是”，用副词especially。故填especially。 9．考查介词。句意：近年来，科学技术的发展重新点燃了太空工业对可重复使用飞船的热情，尤其是波音X-37B等机器人航天飞机，这些航天飞机在设计、生产和操作方面更小、更便宜、更简单。 根据句意“在设计、生产和操作方面”可知，设空处应填入介词in构成短语in terms of，表示就……而言。故填in。 10．考查连词。句意：当谈到太空大国的能力和在国际太空社区的地位时，可重复使用的航天器将至关重要。When it comes to …表示“当谈到……的时候。故填when。 试卷第2页，共44页 44 / 44 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$