期末必刷阅读理解专项练习30篇 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末必刷 阅读理解专项练习30篇 附答案及解析 In 1621, the Plymouth colonist (殖民者) and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is known today as one of the first Thanksgiving Celebrations in the colonies (殖民地). For more than two centuries, days of thanksgiving were celebrated by colonies and states themselves. It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst of the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincoln made it known to the public that a national Thanksgiving Day will be held each November. In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebration now centers on cooking and sharing a big meal with family and friends. Turkey has become a symbol of the holiday. Today, however, nearly 90 percent Americans eat the bird—whether roasted, baked or deep-fried on Thanksgiving. Other traditional foods include stuffing (火鸡填料), mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie. Volunteering is a common Thanksgiving Day activity, and communities often hold food drives and host free dinners to the people in need. Parades have also become an important part of the holiday in cities and towns across the United States. Presented by Macy’s department store since 1924, New York City’s Thanksgiving Day parade is the largest and most famous, attracting some 2 to 3 million people along its 2.5-mile route and drawing a huge number of television audience. Beginning in the mid-20th century and perhaps even earlier, the president of the United States has “pardoned” (赦免) one or two Thanksgiving turkeys each year, sparing the birds from slaughter (屠杀) and sending them to a farm to live a happy life. A number of U.S. governors also perform the turkey pardoning activity every year. 1．When did Thanksgiving become a national holiday? A．In 1621. B．In 1863. C．In 1924. D．In 1620. 2．What was the reason why Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621? A．To celebrate an autumn harvest. B．To celebrate the new colony. C．To celebrate an Indian traditional festival. D．To celebrate the family reunion. 3．Which of the following food is also popular on Thanksgiving Day apart from (除了) turkey? A．Hamburger. B．French Fries. C．Pumpkin pie. D．Cranberry soup. 4．Which of the following is NOT one of the celebration activities on Thanksgiving Day?   A．The pardon of a turkey by the president of the United States. B．The parade presented by Macy’s in New York City. C．Cooking and sharing a big meal with family and friends. D．Fireworks all around the country. My dream comes true. Now I’m studying in a great college in London, On the first day of school, I met my classmate Rose, an old woman. ”Why are you in college at such an age?" I asked her. She answered, "I always dreamed of having a college education in the past and now I’ m successful We became friends quickly. At the end of the term, I invited Rose to make a speech (演讲) to our basketball team. I'll never forget what she taught us. She said, "There are some secrets of staying young and being happy.You have to laugh and find happiness every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dream, you will find life boring. There is a big difference between growing old and growing up Anybody can grow old That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the chance (机会) to change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets（遗憾）. At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation (毕业), Rose died in her sleep. I will never forget the great woman. 5．From the passage we know that Rose . A．went to college at an old age B．was a teacher in a college C．was afraid of death D．had some regrets in her life 6．The writer once invited Rose to . A．have dinner B．go to a party C．play basketball D．give a talk 7．. Rose's story tells us that if you want to stay young and be happy, you should . A．help others B．have  a dream C．get on well with others D．have much money 8．What does the underlined word "ability “mean in Chinese? A．训练 B．方法 C．途径 D．能力 Last summer, Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. First, they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New York’s most well-known historical sites(历史景点). Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time. 9．Cathy’s family went to ________ for their summer vacation. A．America B．England C．France D．China 10．New York has about _______ people. A．7,000,000 B．7,500,000 C．8,000,000 D．8,500,000 11．The underlined word “It” refers to _______. A．New York B．the United States C．Cathy’s home D．New York’s historical site 12．Cathy’s family visited _____ on the first day of their summer vacation. A．the Statue of Liberty B．the Empire State Building C．the Metropolitan Museum D．Bronx Zoo 13．_______, they visited Long Island. A．On the first day B．In the first week C．On the second day D．In the second week The film Dinosaur Island? I went with my younger brother Dave to see it last Friday. I had a great time, but he didn't. He closed (闭上) his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs (恐龙) looked so real and he didn't laugh once. I thought the story was really exciting. I'd like to buy the DVD and watch it at home again. The beginning and the ending were excellent! — George I saw the advertisement (广告) for the film Dinosaur Island on TV. It looked great but it wasn't as good as I hoped. I loved the beginning but the second half was boring, I think. I wouldn't go and see it again. I like films about teenagers (青少年) and their lives much more. I think those are funnier. I also like reading books about teenagers. I'd like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day. — Robert I didn't want the film Dinosaur Island to end because I liked it so much! I read this story before I saw the film. I usually enjoy the books more, but this time was “ ▲ ”. I really loved the film! I enjoyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lot in some parts of the film too. I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the Internet after I went to see it. I think most young people will love seeing this film! — Andrew 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 14．What might Dave think of the film Dinosaur Island? A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Exciting. D．Scary. 15．What does Robert want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A scientist. C．A film maker. D．A TV reporter. 16．The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”. A．serious B．common C．popular D．different 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．George often watches films at home. B．Robert is interested in films about teenagers. C．Dave went to see the film Dinosaur Island yesterday. D．Andrew didn't laugh once when he saw the film Dinosaur Island. 18．What question might the three boys answer? A．Where do you usually watch films? B．What kind of films do you like most? C．Why did you go to see the film Dinosaur Island? D．What did you think of the film Dinosaur Island? Tu Youyou, an 84yearold female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5.Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives.She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist's duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, Malaria(疟疾)could take away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed.Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs. Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None's” : no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.But she is hardworking.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the Ten)．Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers. 19．Artemisinin is used to ________． A．make medicine B．make food C．get award D．do the experiment 20．In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria. A．scientists in China B．only Tu Youyou C．scientists all over the world D．no scientist 21．Tu Youyou became very famous ________． A．in the 1960s B．in 1970 C．before 2011 D．after 2012 22．From Tu Youyou's story, we know that she is a ________ woman. A．friendly B．kind C．clever D．hard-working 23．What can't we learn from the passage? A．Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award. B．Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad. C．Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin. D．Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females. Kids’ birthday party are more fun than adults’(成年人的) parties. You don’t have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids. Make a list(清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list. Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether(是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially(尤其) during hot weather. 24．If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should________. A．invite everyone B．make a list C．buy many things D．plan the party food 25．If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen? A．They want to enjoy both the game and the party. B．All the children want to go to the party better. C．More children will come to enjoy the party. D．Fewer children will come to enjoy the party. 26．What is the best place to buy things for the party? A．A party store. B．A supermarket. C．A restaurant. D．A shop next to your house. 27．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to________. A．plan party drinks B．invite guests C．plan party food D．plan party games 28．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Why to organize a birthday party for kids. B．When to organize a birthday party for kids. C．How to organize a birthday party for kids. D．Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier. Many people like to watch TV.There are all kinds of programs on TV.The soap opera is one of them.The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.Then it started on TV in the 1940s.  Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular？Let's find out.  First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives. Everything is perfect  (完美的) in the play. People don't need to worry about almost anything. People don't have money problems.  Second，there are many beautiful girls and handsome  (英俊的) boys. In the soap opera，they are so cool. They drive young people crazy (疯狂的 ) .They make young people happy.  Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting.It makes people relax after a day's hard work.Even some old people like to watch it，too.  But some people don't like it.They think the show is too slow and too long.Do you like soap operas？What do you think of them? 29．Soap operas started on TV ______. A．in the 1920s B．in the 1930s C．in the 1940s D．in the 1950s 30．What's happening in the soap opera is ______ our lives. A．very different from B．the same as C．as interesting as D．crazier about 31．______ in soap operas make young people crazy. A．The money problems B．The perfect stories C．The interesting stories D．The beautiful girls and handsome boys 32．People like soap operas because ______. A．the show is too slow and too long B．they can make people sad C．they can make people relax D．they started on TV early 33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The people in the soap opera don't need to worry about almost anything. B．All people like soap operas. C．The story in the soap opera is usually interesting. D．The girls and boys in the soap opera are usually cool. Carlos is a young boy from Puerto Rico. Five months ago, he came to New York with his family. He would never forget their first day in this city.His parents' eyes were full of hope, and they wondered what good jobs they would get. His older sister and brother looked at the people, streets, buildings etc. Everything was exciting for them. Grandmother and Grandfather discussed their wonderful new life here. New York was the dream city of everyone in the family except（除…之外） Carlos． He hated(痛恨）it． The city looked big, cold and dirty to him. He missed his home in the countryside in Puerto Rico. He loved the fresh air, the the hot sun and the lovely beaches. Carlos didn't want to go to school because it made him think of his friends at home． He began to go to the dock（码头）,because this made him feel closer to Puerto Rico.He often saw a man there looking at the sea (海).The man saw Carlos,too and felt his sadness.The man’s name is Eric.One day,Eric said, "Yes, it's hard to leave your hometown. I left Norway 15 years ago and began to drive a bus in his city.In the beginning  I felt the same as you.I know it's hard to start a new life in a new place, but lets face (面对) it. I did it,and you can do it too. 34．Carlos family thought A．New York was big but dirty B．people in New York lived a busy life C．New York was too far from their hometown D．they would have a wonderful life in New York 35．Carlos went to the dock to A．feel closer to his hometown B．play with his new friends C．stay away from his family D．draw pictures of the sea 36．After Eric came to New York, he worked as A．a teacher B．a driver C．a farmer D．a magician 37．The talk between Eric and Carlos shows that Eric was       A．lucky B．serious C．careful D．helpful Do you like eating ice cream? Do you know how ice cream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago, People put fruit Juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD,  liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House. Before ice cream was sold in stores. it was made and(冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and the to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states. 38．People in China and Italy ate ice with ______ many years ago. A．cream B．coffee C．fruit juice D．eggs and salt 39．From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio ________. A．was a Frenchman B．made an ice cream machine C．opened the first ice cream shop in Paris D．opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris 40．We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ______. A．brought ice cream to America B．was once the president of America C．opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore D．was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House 41．How did ice cream spread in the world? ______. A．China→ Italy→ France→- America. B．China→ France→ America→ Italy. C．Italy→ China→ France→ America. D．America→ France→Ialy→ China. 42．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how to make ice cream B．the history of ice cream C．why people like eating ice cream D．ice cream shops around the world There was a big garden in front of Jeff’s house. So on weekends, many children came to play soccer from morning to late night. They made a lot of noise(噪音), but Jeff couldn’t do anything. He thought hard and hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went out and said to them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here. So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here.” The children felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff’s house and asked for the money. He did so. The second week, Jeff said he didn’t have enough money and only gave them twenty yuan. The third week Jeff said he lost his job, but he gave them only ten yuan. And the boys were very disappointed. The fourth week Jeff said he was looking for his job. He gave them only five yuan. And said he couldn’t pay them fifty yuan a week. But he would give them two yuan each week. After that, the boys never played in the garden again. 43．At first the children liked playing soccer in front of Jeff’s house because _________________. A．there was a big garden there. B．Jeff liked to see and hear them playing C．Jeff gave them some money D．they could make a lot of noise. 44．Jeff gave the children money to ________________. A．let them play soccer there. B．make friends with them C．make them become famous players D．stop them from playing soccer there. 45．Children felt very happy at first because ____________. A．Jeff was kind and friendly to them B．they could get money and do something they enjoyed C．they could play soccer from morning to late night D．they did good things for Jeff 46．The underlined word “disappointed” mean “__________”. A．愤怒的, B．满意的, C．失望的, D．绝望的 47．How much did the children get in total (总共)? A．85 yuan, B．82 yuan, C．50 yuan, D．35 yuan 阅读理解。 Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world．Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee．They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way．So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning． Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active? It is caffeine（咖啡因）．Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities（精力和体力）．For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body temperature．All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous． Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods．A little caffeine is probably not harmful．But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless． 48．The underlined word “augment” means ___________ ． A．make more B．drink C．stop D．make less 49．From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might ______ ． A．give you a headache B．make you fall asleep C．keep you awake D．may be dangerous 50．Caffeine is found in ___________ ． A．tea and water B．chocolate, meat and some other foods C．coffee and cream D．coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods 51．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years B．Caffeine does no harm to our body． C．Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature． D．Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites． 52．A good title for this passage is ___________ ． A．Coffee Is Harmful B．Coffee and Tea C．Caffeine and Health D．Caffeine Is Useful People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again. Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机)help them move. In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things. 53．How long is the history of robots? A．Hundreds of years. B．Several hundred years. C．Seven hundred years. D．A hundred year. 54．What’s the possible meaning of dumb? A．Talking like people. B．Clever. C．Unintelligent (迟钝). D．Cute. 55．Most robots look like people ______ . A．in the past B．clever C．in the future D．all the time 56．Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots? A．Some robots can solve problems on their own. B．Some robots are like big machines. C．Modern robots are smart. D．Some robots’ brains are sensors. 57．What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage? A．They can help people do housework. B．They can work as judges. C．They can work in the factory. D．They can have brains as people. 阅读理解 I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning. We gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents，we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents .Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 58．They got to the campground __________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by plane 59．The campground was __________ from their homes. A．quite near B．not far C．very long D．quite far 60．Why swimming class was the writer's favorite? A．Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot. B．Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class. C．Because the swimming teacher was interesting. D．Because of all the above 61．Which statement is NOT true? A．The children were happy to be away from Dad and Mum. B．Their homesickness lasted for long. C．It was teamwork to boat. D．They camped for a week. 62．Which is the best title for the passage? A．I Learnt a lot. B．Boating and Swimming. C．On the Campground D．My First Summer Camp 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 You can’t taste better School students are not allowed (允许) to drink wine, but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been doing it since 2005. Grapes are grown intensively (多产地) in Xinjiang. It’s the reason the school decided to teach students how to make red wine four years ago, according to Zhu Dacheng, vice-principal (副校长) of the school. “We hope the students can find out about something in real life and learn practical skills,” he said. The students got to work in September, when the grapes in Xinjiang ripen (成熟). They were divided into groups. They needed about 5kg of grapes each, some yeast (酵母), a basin and a jar (罐子). Making the wine Yang Lili, 13, told Teens how the four students in her group made their wine. “We worked like a production line (流水线),” she said. One student washed the grapes, another pulled them from their stems (茎); the others squashed (压扁) the grapes in a big basin. Then they put the grapes and the yeast into a jar and sealed (密封) it. The process takes about an hour. Then what? A lot of waiting! After 45 days, the students filtered (过滤) the wine twice and then put it into bottles. At last, the wine was ready. Yang said that of the 11 groups in her class, there were just three failures. In March, the whole class had a wine-tasting party to celebrate. Xu Hao, 13, said they were excited to taste the results. “The wine is so sweet,” he said. “We made better wine than you can buy in the supermarket!” “It’s because our wine is made from 100% grapes,” he added. At the party, the teacher also taught the students about wine culture. For example, how to hold a glass, and how you can judge the quality (质量) of a wine by its color. 63．Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been________ since 2005. A．drinking wine B．making wine C．growing grapes D．working 64．Why did the school decide to teach students how to make red wine? A．Because Xinjiang does not produce red wine. B．Because Xinjiang has no grapes. C．Because Xinjiang people love drinking wine. D．Because grapes are grown intensively in Xinjiang. 65．Which of the following is not true? A．Students can learn practical skills from making wine. B．The stems of the grapes are not needed for making wine. C．The wine should be filtered twice. D．The whole class were excited to taste the results. 66．The wine made by students is sweeter than that in the supermarket because________. A．the wine is made from 100% grapes B．the wine has other things in it C．all grapes are sweet D．the wine is made in Xinjiang 67．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A unique course—planting grapes. B．How to sell wine. C．A unique course—making wine. D．Tasting wine. Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen Planet This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us why we have these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 68．The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child. A．twice a week B．three times a week C．three times a month 69．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．Pointless is a quiz show only about sports B．The Great British Bake Off tells about how to bake bread C．the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy 70．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． 71．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．children B．teachers C．TV lovers Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? This is not a dream any longer! The State Council (国务院）encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days. Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons-summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total. “If we had spring and autumn breaks, I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying（埋）myself in my studies,” Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy toldChina Daily.Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries. In the USA, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favourite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and it is usually a 10-day holiday. Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children, summer holiday lasts from July 20th to August 31st. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city. 72．What do Japanese kids usually do during their summer holiday? A．Take a short family trip around the city. B．Take part in club activities. C．Try some new activities. D．Spend time together with their parents. 73．If China has three or four holidays, _________. A．seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something common in China. B．students will have much more time to eat different food and travel around the world. C．the holiday will be longer than before. D．the students vacation days will be the same as before in total 74．If you study in the USA, you will have ________ holiday in all. A．about 100 days B．at least 180 days C．more than 150 days D．less than 60 days 75．What is the best title of this passage? A．Holiday Reform(改革) in China B．School Holiday C．A Longer Holiday Is Not a Dream Any More D．How to Spend Holiday As time goes by, everything in our life improves. Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future? Here are some predictions（预测）： Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart （智能）water heater（热水器）start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）could open your door and bring a loss（损失）at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 76．What can we do on our way home in the future? A．Take a shower. B．Keep working. C．Let the water heater work. D．Have a look at our smart home devices. 77．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A．More boring. B．Very busy. C．Very Safe. D．More comfortable. 78．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future? A．Your home. B．Your neighbor. C．Your phone. D．Your friend. 79．How many kinds of predictions are mentioned（提到）in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 80．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Homes of the Future C．A Better World D．Some Famous Predictions Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 81．What is the second paragraph about? A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot. C．It’s about a nice kitchen. D．It’s about a robot which can do homework. 82．According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine C．the information screen D．the computer 83．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存 84．You can see your friend’s face ________. A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV 85．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our life in the future B．A food machine C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy. More TV means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 86．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks 87．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的 88．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage? ①Try to get up early. ②Try to take more exercise. ③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.     ④Try to eat more healthy food. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④ Last Saturday I went to a park with my family to enjoy a relaxing time. My six-year-old son met a boy there. They didn't know each other. My son had a soccer and they played it together. After they finished playing, we sat under a big tree and started to have lunch. But the boy didn't leave. My son wanted to invite him to have lunch with us and I agreed. My son gave him some delicious food and the boy ate it up. My son even shared his favorite cake with the boy. After lunch, the boy went away without saying "thank you". I was a little disappointed(失望的), but I knew my son was very happy today. What's more, he learned about sharing. I think sharing with others can bring us joy and happiness. When we are happy, share our feelings with others and let them feel it, too. When we are sad, it's also a good idea to share the sad things with friends. 89．Why did the writer and her family go to the park last Saturday? A．To play soccer. B．To meet a boy. C．To relax themselves. D．To have a walk. 90．What can we know about the boy from the passage? A．He might go to the park by himself. B．He is as old as the writer's son. C．He didn't like to play soccer with the writers son. D．He knew the writer's son very well. 91．What kind of passage is it? A．A public letter. B．A news report. C．A short notice. D．A true story. 92．What does the writer really want to tell us? A．We should be friendly to others at any time. B．We should learn to share with others. C．A park is a good place to have great fun. D．Never trust anybody around us easily. Autumn days give us some fantastic and lively colours. Then, suddenly, the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet（床单）of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidays in America comes: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays. My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On the top of the tree, we put a shining star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmlylit upby a bright Christmas tree. Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family have all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is an old story, namedSanta Claus. Santa Claus will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved（表现）well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed（行动）before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat! That night, children are often excited, hoping to find presents. The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing. 93．From the first paragraph, we can know that________. A．winter days give people some lively colors B．it doesn’t snow at all in winter in America C．Christmas is as usual as other festivals D．children will have a two-week holiday to spend Christmas 94．The underlined word “lit up” in Paragraph 2 means “________“ in Chinese. A．点亮 B．点燃 C．安装 D．穿上 95．Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage? A．Because he takes less exercise. B．Because he often gives the children presents. C．Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot. D．Because he often has some cookies baked by children. 96．When do the family open the presents? A．On Christmas Eve. B．On Christmas Day. C．When children see Santa Claus. D．When children bake some cookies. 97．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The writer’s family put a shining star on the top of the tree . B．The writer’s family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve. C．Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage. D．Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage. People all over the world celebrate（庆祝）Halloween. It falls on October 31st every year. On that night, children dress up in costurnes（戏服）and go door-to-door to ask for candy. They shout, "Trick or treat!" This means "give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or I'll play a trick on you!" It's a big part of the holiday. But some US cities have rules about trick-or treating. They say kids above the age of 12 can't go trick-or-treating. Some people just think it's silly（可笑的）for older teens to go trick-or-treating. Others think that teenagers stop tick-or-treating at a certain age anyway. They go to a party with their friends instead. I stopped tick-or-treating around my early to mid-teens. So I guess I would be fine with the rule. But I'm not sure if it's right to ban（禁止）older kids from trick or treating, especially if they have tried to put together a creative costurne. 98．What does "treat" mean in the phrase "trick-or-treat"? A．Giving someone candy. B．Playing a joke on someone. C．Making fun of someone. D．Showing scary things to someone. 99．Which of these is a rule in some US cities? A．Teenagers can't celebrate Halloween any more. B．Kids over 12 can't go trick-or-treating. C．Kids over 12 can't dress up in scary costurnes. D．Kids over 12 can't eat candy any more. 100．What's the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Many people disagree with the age limit rule. B．People have different ideas about Halloween activities. C．Why it's not good to stop tick-or treating. D．Why many people agree with the age limit rule. 101．What does the writer think of the age limit rule? A．He thinks it's right. B．He thinks it's silly. C．He thinks it makes people upset. D．He is not sure if it's right. In the past, getting recipes and cooking tips was difficult. A person had to go to the store and buy a cook book, or get recipes from friends. Now the Internet has changed all that. If you want to find a recipe for some dishes, just go online. It couldn’t be simpler. Cooking blogs are a great source of information because they are free and there are so many of them. They are also nice because they give all different kinds of ideas. The problem with blogs is that because we don’t know who is writing them, we need to use them carefully. When you are looking at a new blog, you don’t know if the writer knows what he or she is talking about. Today, we’d like to introduce(介绍) two popular cooking blogs. The first is called Smitten Kitchen. This website is run by a family living in New York City. It focuses on food that doesn’t need many ingredients. If you want to make food that is simple but wonderful, then this is the site for you. It shows thousands of recipes, divided into categories. You will be surprised at how many they are. Wednesday Chef is another great cooking blog. It is run by a writer who lives in Berlin. This blog also offers many recipes, together with introductions for great restaurants in Berlin and suggestions(建议) for people who want to start their own blogs. Wednesday Chef has great pictures of the food, as well as interesting pictures of Berlin. The blog got its name because in the past, newspapers published(出版) their food articles on Wednesdays. There are a lot of cooking blogs on the Internet, and most of them are pretty good. Go online and read them. You might be happy to see how much they can help you to improve your cooking. 102．The Internet has changed _______. A．the way people get recipes and cooking tips B．the way people cook their favorite dishes C．the way people buy their cook books D．the way people publish their articles 103．What can we learn about the cooking blogs from Paragraph 2? A．They are not free to use. B．The number of them is small. C．They show different ideas. D．All of the writers are experts. 104．According to Paragraph 3, what do we know about Smitten Kitchen? A．It only gives recipes on fast food. B．It mainly introduces simple recipes. C．It introduces just a few recipes. D．Most recipes here are hard to follow. 105．From the passage, which of the following is true? A．Now you have to buy books or ask friends to get recipes. B．Smitten Kitchen offers the ingredients of their recipes. C．The writer of Wednesday Chef was born on Wednesday. D．Reading cooking blogs might make your cooking better. 106．Which may be the best title of this article? A．Different and Difficult. B．Free and Easy. C．Surprising and Healthy. D．Good and Bad. In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home： “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” “Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry, and give an excuse： “Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I've tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example： “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 107．Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A．Because they can save time. B．Because they can spend less money. C．Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D．Because they have modern and beautiful house. 108．Which of the following is a real invitation? A．“If you are free, let's go for a dinner sometime.” B．“Please go to the cinema with me someday.” C．“Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？” D．“I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？” 109．If people say “Let's get together for lunch some day.”, you just say “______” A．That would be nice. B．How about this weekend? C．Oh, sorry. I'm very busy. D．That's great.I'll be there on time. 110．People use “an unreal invitation” in order to(为了)show that ______. A．they're trying to be friendly B．they're trying to be helpful C．they're trying to make friends with others D．they haven't got ready for a party yet 111．The passage is mainly about______. A．entertainment at home B．real invitations or not C．expressions of starting a conversation D．ways of ending a conversation Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 112．People often feels _________ if they have no good friends. A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．unpopular 113．All people need friends because they _________. A．often feel lonely B．like to feel close to each other C．often move away D．want to live longer 114．People make new friends when their old friends________. A．stay alone B．are angry with them C．move away D．have new friends 115．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________. A．no longer love them B．don’t get on well C．can call them or write to them D．will take better care of ourselves 116．From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________. A．will be important B．will have more good news C．needn’t make new friends D．will live happily Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，but then the farmer said，“Let's do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do？” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles，” the farmer said. “OK.Let's make rules first，” the businessman said.“If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $100.” “That's not fair(公平)．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer，” the farmer said. “That's true，” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do？” “If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $50，” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this.Then he said，“OK.That's fair.Who will go first？” “I will，” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？” The businessman thought for a long time and said，“Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said，“Tell me the answer.” “I don't know，” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50. 117．The story happened ____. A．on a farm B．in a shop C．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers 118．What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A．Something to win money. B．Something to help to make rules. C．A difficult question to find the answer to. D．A kind of game in doing business. 119．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A．He made much more money than the farmer. B．He thought he knew more than the farmer. C．He was interested in making riddles. D．He was better at playing riddle games. 120．The farmer ____. A．didn't enjoy himself on his long journey B．didn't want to pay even one dollar C．spent all his money on the plane ticket D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game 121．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The two men made rules for their riddle game. B．The farmer was more clever than the businessman. C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money. D．The businessman knew the answer to this riddle. Many people have weight(体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous(有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. 122．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Too much sleep. D．Sitting too much. 123．What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A．Turn off the TV. B．Do some housework. C．Do something you like. D．Take a walk. 124．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our body. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Some small ways can also help us walk more. D．Playing games is the best way to move our body. 125．The underlined word“they”refers to“_______”. A．small ways B．vigorous activities C．games D．activities in the house 126．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to live a healthy life. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. D．How to spend your free time. Turkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from. ☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk. ☆Adult turkeys have about 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog. ☆There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas. ☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey! ☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farm ☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。 127．From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from . A．the place they live B．the feather they have C．the sound they make D．the shape they have 128．The heaviest turkey was . A．86 pounds B．3500 pounds C．8000 pounds D．256 pounds 129．Most of the Americans eat turkey when they are on . A．Spring Festival B．Thanksgiving Day C．Christmas Day D．New Year’s Day 130． eat turkeys when they are on the moon. A．American homes B．American astronauts C．American presidents D．American organizations 131．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Turkey is a kind of bird B．An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey. C．In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised. D．In fact, most of the Americans don’t like Turkey. It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. “Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy's father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy's mother. Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise. But one of the neighbors(邻居)didn't like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的)knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.” 132．Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his________. A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．family 133．Who gave Jimmy the drum? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His neighbor. D．His grandfather. 134．Why didn't Jimmy's father stop him from making noise with the drum? A．Because he liked Jimmy very much. B．Because he didn't hear it. C．Because Jimmy was in bed. D．Because Jimmy only played in the evening. 135．One of the neighbors ________. A．liked Jimmy very much B．enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum C．wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife D．didn't like the noise at all 136．What did Jimmy's neighbor really want to do? A．To stop him making noise. B．To make a noise on his drum with a knife. C．To show him how to hit the drum. D．To find something nice in his drum. The way we spend our time can be divided into three “bottles”. These are the necessary tasks(任务) bottle, the voluntary(自愿的) tasks bottle and the happiness bottle. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and washing your husband’s socks. Those bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run well. However, we often forget to fill the third bottle—the happiness bottle that we fill with enjoyable activities. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies fast, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that. This is why each day we must try to fill our happiness bottle. I usually fill mine by going to the dancing class. But this week, I had the happiness of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We showed our musical talent and practiced music for charity. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness bottle was filled to top. .Will your activities bring joy to your life? Are the other two tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance(平衡) between how you fill your three bottles. 137．Which activity is NOT a necessary task? A．Making money B．Paying bills C．Sending your son to a piano lesson Sunday 138．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Doing the necessary task B．Doing the voluntary task C．Time flies fast 139．How did the writer fill the happiness “bottle” this week? A．By cooking meals for family B．By going to the dancing class C．By taking part in a guitar practice 140．Which of the following is the best for “ “ in the last paragraph? A．Make sure to fill the necessary task bottles B．So think about how you should spend your time C．People will be happier by playing music. 141．What is the main idea of this passage? A．We shouldn’t fill the task bottles with happiness B．We should balance the three task bottles in life C．We should always be happy 附答案及解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C D A D B D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A D D A D B D A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D B B D A C C C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B D A B D C D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B A D B C A A C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C B C A D D C D D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B D B D B A C B B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C B D A B C D A C B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B B C B A C B A C A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 D B D A D B C A B B 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 D A C B D B C D A A 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 B C B C C D D C B D 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 D D A D D C C A B B 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 D D D B D A C C C B 题号 141 答案 B 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 解析：本文主要讲述了感恩节的起源和发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst of the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincoln made it known to the public that a national Thanksgiving Day will be held each November.”可知是1863年，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1621, the Plymouth colonist (殖民者) and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is known today as one of the first Thanksgiving Celebrations in the colonies”可知是为了秋季丰收节，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Other traditional foods include stuffing (火鸡填料), mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie.”可知南瓜派也很受欢迎，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Parades have also become an important part of the holiday in cities and towns across the United States. Presented by Macy’s department store since 1924”、“the president of the United States has ‘pardoned’ (赦免) one or two Thanksgiving turkeys each year”以及“In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebration now centers on cooking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.”可知并没提到全国各地都在放烟花。故选D。 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 解析：作者经过努力进入了梦寐以求的大学，在那里他遇到了一个特殊的同学Rose，她是一个老太太。作者和她成为了朋友，老太太还给作者所在的篮球队的人们做了一个演讲，告诉我们生活真正的意义是什么。 5．细节理解题。根据短文中On the first day of school, I met my classmate Rose, an old woman. ”Why are you in college at such an age?"可知，Rose和作者一样上了大学，但是她已经很老了。由此可知应选A。 6．细节理解题。根据短文第二段At the end of the term, I invited Rose to make a speech (演讲) to our basketball team可知，作者邀请Rose去给他们做演讲。由此可知应选D。 7．细节理解题。根据短文中There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find happiness every day. You must have a dream.可知，保持年轻和快乐有很多秘诀，Rose说你必须每天都笑，找到幸福，还必须有梦想。因此应选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的上下文Anybody can grow old That doesn’t need any talent or ability可知，Rose告诉我们，任何人都会变老，那不需要任何天赋或者能力。由这句话可知，变老不需要什么能力，ability的意思是“能力”，故选D。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个励志的、积极面对生活的老人的故事。短文篇幅短小，内容精悍，理解讲述了关于人生的一些道理，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和词义猜测题。猜测生词的含义需要根据是上下文的语境、构成法等，因此做题时一定要将单词还原到原文处，根据上下文的提示作答。例如第4小题，根据划线单词所在的上下文Anybody can grow old That doesn’t need any talent or ability可知，Rose告诉我们，任何人都会变老，那不需要任何天赋或者能力。or连接的talent和ability是近义词，talent天赋，才能，由此可推测ability的意思是“能力”，故选D。 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 解析：试题分析：短文大意：去年夏天，凯西的家人去纽约度假。他们在那里呆两个星期。他们首先参观了自由女神像。第二天，他们去帝国大厦。在第三天，他们参观了大都会博物馆。第二周，这一家人参观了长岛。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段首句Last summer, Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation.可知选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句New York City has about seven and a half million people 可知选B。 11．细节理解题。根据上句New York City has about seven and a half million people.可知该选A。 12．细节理解题。根据根据第二段首句First they visited the Statue of Liberty.可知选A。 13．细节理解题。根据最后一段首句In the second week, the family visited Long Island.可知选D。 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 解析：短文主要介绍了乔治、罗伯特和安德鲁三个人对《恐龙岛》这部电影不同的评价。乔治认为这部电影非常精彩，罗伯特认为这部电影有点无聊，安德鲁认为这部电影拍得特别好，他非常喜欢。 14．罗伯特 推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子“He closed (闭上) his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs (恐龙) looked so real and he didn't laugh once”大卫很多画面都闭着眼睛不敢看，因为里面恐龙的画面太逼真了，因此判断大卫认为《恐龙岛》这部电影很恐怖，答案为D。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“I'd like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day.”可知，Robert将来想成为一名作家，故答案为A。 16．细节推理题。A. serious严重的；B. common普通的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. different不同的。根据上下句“I usually enjoy the books more, but this time was_____, I really loved the film!”判断，原来一直更喜欢有关《恐龙岛》的故事书，现在真的喜欢上这部电影了，说明观点发生了变化，故答案为D。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“I like films about teenagers (青少年) and their lives much more.”可知，Robert喜欢观看青少年题材的电影，故答案为B。 18．细节推理题。短文主要介绍了乔治、罗伯特和安德鲁三个人对《恐龙岛》这部电影不同的评价，因此正确答案为D. What did you think of the film Dinosaur Island?你觉得电影《恐龙岛》怎么样？ 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．D 23．B 解析：本文主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦事迹。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家，在这之前，她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。2012二月，屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一，现在是中国医疗工作者的优秀典范。 19．A 推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)which saved millions of lives.” 在这之前，她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。可推测青蒿素用于制造药物，答案为A。 20．D 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Scientists all over the world had already tried over240，000 times but failed.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代没有科学家可以找到阻止疟疾的方法来。故答案为D。 21．D 细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子“In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten)．Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.” 2012二月，屠呦呦被评为全国优秀女性，现在是中国医疗工作者的典范。以及前面的句子“Before 2011，people didn’t know Tu very much.”可知，屠呦呦在2012年后才出名。 22．D 细节理解题。根据文中句子“But she is hard—working．She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 但她很勤快。她读了许多中医书，对这一疾病做了很多研究。可知答案D正确。 23．B 细节判断题。A. Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award. 屠呦呦是2011年拉斯克奖得主。根据文中句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)which saved millions of lives.”可知，屠呦呦2011年曾获拉斯克奖，A正确；B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad. 屠呦呦是一位具有丰富国外经验的教授。根据文中句子“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”：no degree(学位)，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知，屠呦呦没有没有国外的研究经验，故B答案错误；C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin. 屠呦呦是青蒿素的发现者。根据文中句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin”可知，屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，答案正确；D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females. 屠呦呦是全国十大杰出女性之一。根据文中句子“In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten)”可知，屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一。D答案正确。 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是父母为孩子生日派对作准备要注意的事项。 24．细节理解题。根据“Make a list(清单) ... Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list”可知，通过列清单来准备东西。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game”可知，如果同时的话，参加聚会的孩子会更少。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need”可知，如果你去派对商店，那里会有你需要的所有东西。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据“Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time”可知，第五段主要告诉我们如何筹划要吃的食物。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids”可知，文章主要介绍如何组织孩子的生日聚会。故选C。 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 解析：本文介绍了很多人喜欢肥皂剧的原因。 29．细节理解题。根据The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s.  可知，肥皂剧在20世纪40年代开始在电视上播出，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives.可知，肥皂剧里发生的事不同于我们的生活，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据Second，there are many beautiful girls and handsome  (英俊的) boys. In the soap opera，they are so cool. They drive young people crazy (疯狂的 ) .可知，肥皂剧里的许多漂亮的女孩和英俊的男孩让年轻人疯狂，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting.It makes people relax after a day's hard work.可知，人们喜欢肥皂剧，是因为它让人们放松，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据But some people don't like it.可知不是所有的人喜欢肥皂剧，故B项与原文不符，故选B。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives.可知，肥皂剧里发生的事不同于我们的生活，故选A。 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 解析：Carlos和家人一起从波多黎各来到了美国的纽约，这是一个大城市，但Carlos并不喜欢它，他想念他的家乡。一次他在码头遇到了Eric，一个15年前从挪威来到美国的人，他鼓励Carlos去适应新的生活。 34．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中His parents' eyes were full of hope, and they wondered what good jobs they would get. His older sister and brother looked at the people, streets, buildings etc. Everything was exciting for them. Grandmother and Grandfather discussed their wonderful new life here.可知，Carlos的家人都对在纽约的新生活充满了希望，他们认为他们会在那里有美好的生活。由此可知应选D。 35．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中He began to go to the dock（码头）,because this made him feel closer to Puerto Rico可知，Carlos经常去码头，因为那里使他觉得离家乡波多黎各更近。由此可知应选A。 36．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Eric said, "Yes, it's hard to leave your hometown. I left Norway 15 years ago and began to drive a bus in his city.可知，Eric来到纽约开公交车，因此他是一个司机。故应选B。 37．细节理解题。根据短文最后Eric所说的话Eric said, "Yes, it's hard to leave your hometown. I left Norway 15 years ago and began to drive a bus in his city. In the beginning  I felt the same as you. I know it's hard to start a new life in a new place, but lets face (面对) it. I did it, and you can do it too.可知，他用自己的经历鼓励Carlos勇敢面对新的生活，由此可见他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D。 38．C 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B 解析：本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史。 38．C 细节理解题。根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later，this idea spread to Italy.可知很多年前，在中国和意大利把冰和果汁一起吃，故选C。 39．D 推理判断题。根据Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.可知Francesco Procopio成功地在巴黎开办了第一家服务冰淇淋的咖啡店，故选D。 40．D 细节理解题。根据Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.可知Dolly Madison是第一个在白宫为客人服务冰淇淋，故选D。 41．A 推理判断题。根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later，this idea spread to Italy.可知冰淇淋先从中国传到意大利。根据Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians.可知从意大利传到法国，根据Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents.可知冰淇淋从法国传到美国，故选A。 42．B 概括归纳题。根据Do you like eating ice cream？Do you know how ice cream spread in the world?可知本文介绍了冰淇淋的历史，故选B。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.可知Dolly Madison是第一个在白宫为客人服务冰淇淋，故选D。 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 解析：短文简述了Jeff嫌弃孩子们在他的房前花园玩耍，故想出一个好方法，从此孩子们再也不在那里玩了。 43．细节理解题，根据第一段“There was a big garden in front of Jeff’s house. So on weekends, many children came to play soccer from morning to late night.”，可知，孩子们在Jeff家门口踢球是因为那里有个大花园，故选A。 44．细节理解题，根据第二段“He thought hard and hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went out and said to them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here.   So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here.””，可知，Jeff给孩子们钱是让他们不再来花园玩，故选D。 45．细节理解题，根据“The children felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff’s house and asked for the money.”孩子们开心是因为有钱拿还可以玩得开心，故选B 46．细节理解题，根据“The third week Jeff said he lost his job, but he gave them only ten yuan. And the boys were very disappointed.”，我们可知当孩子们拿到比以前少的钱时，应该是失望的，故选C 47．细节理解题，根据文章可知“第一周fifty yuan+ 第二周twenty yuan+第三周ten yuan+第四周five yuan”故选A。 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 解析：试题分析:这篇文章讲述咖啡在现在许多人生活中的的重要性。但医生告诉我们咖啡中的咖啡因可以提高人们的体力和精力。但会使人心跳加快，体温会升高，这些都有一些危险。大量的咖啡因会使人紧张和失眠。 48．词义猜测题。下面画线的augment意思是------。A．make more使得更多；B．drink喝；C．stop 停止；D．make less使更少。根据上下文，故选A。 49．细节判断题。题意：从这段话中我们知道深夜喝一杯咖啡或许------。A．give you a headache给你带来头痛；B．make you fall asleep使你入睡；C．keep you awake 使你清醒；D．may be dangerous或许很危险。根据文中Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active?你知道咖啡中的什么使你的身体和大脑有活力吗？可知选C。 50．细节判断题。题意：发现咖啡因在------。A．tea and water 茶和水里；B．chocolate, meat and some other foods巧克力，肉和其他一些食物中；C．coffee and cream 咖啡和奶油中；D．coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods咖啡，茶，巧克力和其他一些食物中。根据文中Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods。故选D。 51．推理判断题。题意：下面哪一项是不真实的？A．Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years几千年来，咖啡一直是人们生活的一部分；B．Caffeine does no harm to our body．咖啡因对身体无害；C．Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature．两杯咖啡将会使你呼吸加快，体温升高。D．Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites．咖啡因或许会提高人们的体力和精力。故选 B。 52．推理判断题。题意：下面哪一项是文章的标题？A．Coffee Is Harmful 咖啡是有害；B．Coffee and Tea 咖啡和茶；C．Caffeine and Health 咖啡因和健康；D．Caffeine Is Useful咖啡因是有用的。故选 C。 考点：社会类短文阅读 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．D 解析：试题分析：短文大意：机器人已有数百年的历史。早期的机器人看起来像动物或人类。然而，他们只能像时钟一样，一遍又一遍的做着重复的事。现代机器人并不总是看起来像人。然而，现代的智能机器人可以自己解决问题。他们的大脑诗计算机，他们的眼睛是传感器。在未来，机器人会更加聪明。 53．细节理解题。根据首句People began to make robots about several hundred years ago 可知机器人已有数百年的历史，所以选B。 54．词义猜测题。根据首段最后一句They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.可知早期的机器人是很愚蠢的，所以选C。 55．细节理解题。根据首段第二句In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. 可知过去的大部分机器人看起来像人，所以选A。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors 可知他们的大脑是计算机和他们的眼睛是传感器，所以选D。 57．细节理解题。根据短文知，机器人的大脑是计算机，他不会拥有跟人一样的大脑，所以选D。 考点：科普环保类阅读。 58．C 59．D 60．D 61．B 62．D 【解析】58．题意：他们乘坐大巴车到达宿营地。 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“we got on the buses. ”可知是乘坐大巴车到达宿营地的。故选C。 59．题意：宿营地离家很远。 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground ”可知乘大巴车花费两小时才到达说明很远。而且文中提到有的学生想家，综上，故选D。 60．题意：为什么游泳课是作者的最爱？ 细节理解题。由 “It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. ”可知喜欢游泳课的三个原因：恰好是一年里最热的时候，在水里感觉很好和游泳老师风趣幽默。故选D。 61．题意：下列哪个陈述不是对的？ 推理判断题。A. 孩子们很高兴离开父母。Laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents孩子们离开父母之后又蹦又跳可知是高兴的。B. 由 “when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. ”可知。他们很快就不想家了。C. 划船是团队运动。Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. 在老师教我们一起合作之后，我们就划得好了。说明是团队运动。D. 由最后一句的during the week得知，宿营持续了一周。 综上。故选B。 62．题意：最好的题目是哪个？ 最佳标题题。从整篇文章看叙述了作者的第一次夏令营的经过。从最开始的到达宿营地想家，到开始团队合作，以及最后的回家之后的收获。故选D。 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 解析：本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新疆的学生们自己动手酿造香甜可口的葡萄酒的过程，学生们通过这个过程学到了一些实用技能。 63．细节理解题。根据“... but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been doing it since 2005.”可知，新疆乌鲁木齐市第37中学的学生从2005年就开始酿酒了。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，因为新疆的葡萄很多产，所以学校决定教学生制作红酒。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据“One student washed the grapes, another pulled them from their stems ...”可推断，他们只需要茎上的葡萄，而不需要茎。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“‘The wine is so sweet,’ he said. ‘We made better wine than you can buy in the supermarket!’ ‘It’s because our wine is made from 100% grapes,’ he added.”可知，学生们酿的酒比超市卖的甜是因为他们用的100%的葡萄制作而成。故选A。 67．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构讲述了新疆学生学习如何酿酒这门独特的实操课程，在课程中他们酿造了比外面卖的还要好喝的红酒，学习到了葡萄酒文化以及如何辨别酒的质量等技能。故选C。 68．B 69．B 70．A 71．C 解析：本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知，作者小时候一周看三次Blue Peter。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps.”可知，The Great British Bake Off主要讲的是如何烤面包和蛋糕。故选B。 70．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目；第一段总起全文；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了四个作者喜欢的电视节目；本文为总分结构，A选项符合题意。故选A。 71．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are a few of my favorite shows.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目，这篇文章主要是为电视爱好者写的。故选C。 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B 解析：本文介绍了一些国家季节性的假期，以及学生们在这些假期中的活动。 72．细节理解题。根据“ summer holiday lasts from July 20th to August 31st. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing”可知，日本孩子在暑假忙着参加俱乐部，故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“The State Council (国务院）encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days”可知，在没有改变学生假期总数的情况下给予学生春假或秋假，故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据“In the USA, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September”可知，美国学生通常有三个假期，暑假最长，从六月中旬一直到九月初，故选A。 75．最佳标题。本文围绕“学校假期”而展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题“学校假期”，故选B。 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B 解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们未来的家是什么样的。文章对此给出了四个预测，且详细介绍了其优点和缺点。 76．细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，当你在回家的路上时，你就可以让你的智能热水器开始工作了，C选项符合题意。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据第四段“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，在你未来的家中，所有设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适；也就是说，未来智能家居的生活是更舒适的。故选D。 78．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hackers could open your door and bring a loss at your home…Your home will tell you about it…”可知，如果有黑客打开你家的房门，即有人闯入你的家，你的家会告诉你。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”、第三段“..... your home will check these for you.”、第四段“… all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”和第五段“The hackers could open your door and bring a loss at your home…Your home will tell you about it…”可知，让智能热水器提前开始工作、你的家帮你检查电器是否已关闭、所以家居设备共同协作以及你的家告诉你家中是否有人闯入都是文章对未来家中生活的预测，所以文章一共作了4个预测。故选C。 80．最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容以及第一段“Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future?”可知，文章主要讲述了未来的家的样子。故选B。 81．B 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．A 解析：该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。 81．主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。 83．词句猜测题。根据前一句“You can get any information on the screen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。 85．最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。 86．C 87．B 88．A 解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。 86．细节理解题。根据原文“Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit”可知，孩子们在最后才选择了健康的零食——水果。故选C。 87．词句猜测题。根据上文“overweight children turn into overweight adults”可知，孩童时期超重的问题有可能带到成年之后，也就是说超重的孩子有可能长成超重的成年人，故此处obese有“臃肿的、虚胖的”意思。故选B。 88．推理判断题。根据原文“Change your eating habits … Get outside to exercise … More TV means more fat”可知，本文作者建议人们通过多锻炼身体、尽量不要在电视或电脑前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物这三个方法来解决超重问题。故选A。 89．C 90．A 91．D 92．B 解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家人在公园享受闲暇时光，期间作者的儿子遇到一个男孩，并与男孩共同玩耍、分享吃食的故事。作者认为与他人分享可以带来快乐和幸福。 89．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Last Saturday I went to a park with my family to enjoy a relaxing time ”可知作者一家人一起去公园享受休闲时光。故选C。 90．推理判断题。根据第一段“My six-year-old son met a boy there. They didn't know each other. ”可知作者儿子和男孩并不认识，也不了解，只是同在公园偶遇的，然后一起踢足球。故选A。 91．推理判断题。通读全文，可知这是一个发生在公园的真实故事，作者从这个故事中悟出了分享获得快乐和幸福的哲理。故选D。 92．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I think sharing with others can bring us joy and happiness. When... ”可知作者悟出的哲理是，与他人分享可以带给我们快乐和幸福。故选B。 93．D 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．C 解析：本文是一篇说明文。通过作者介绍过圣诞节前后的活动，详细地描述美国家庭如何过圣诞节。 93．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.”我们可以知道，孩子们有两个星期的假期来度过圣诞节。故选D。 94．词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“dark room”以及后面的“a bright Christmas tree”可以猜测，明亮的圣诞树把黑暗的房间点亮了，所以下划线单词“lit up”汉语意思应为“点亮”。故选A。 95．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So children across America try to do one last good deed（行动）before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!”可知，圣诞老人很胖是因为他经常吃孩子们为他烤的饼干。故选D。 96．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.”可知，一家人是在圣诞节那天打开礼物的。故选B。 97．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved（表现）well the whole year.”可知，圣诞老人只给那些一整年都表现得好的孩子礼物，而不是给每个孩子礼物，因此C项表述错误。故选C。 98．A 99．B 100．B 101．D 解析：本文介绍了美国规定12岁以上的孩子不可以玩“不给糖就捣蛋”这个游戏，有些人认为让大一点的青少年去玩这个游戏是愚蠢的，有些人认为孩子到了一定年龄就不会玩这个，而是会去参加聚会，作者并不确定禁止大一点的孩子玩这个游戏是否正确。 98．词义猜测题。根据“They shout, "Trick or treat!" This means "give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or I'll play a trick on you!"”，可知，“trick or treat”表示“给我像糖果或玩具的礼物，否则我就会捉弄你”，trick意味着“捉弄你”，所以treat就表示“给某人糖果”，故选A。 99．细节理解题。根据“But some US cities have rules about trick-or treating. They say kids above the age of 12 can't go trick-or-treating”，可知，美国一些城市规定超过12岁就不可以玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，故选B。 100．主旨大意题。根据“Some people just think...”及“Others think that teenagers...”，可知，本文描述了人们对于美国这个万圣节规定的不同看法，故选B。 101．细节理解题。根据“But I'm not sure if it's right to ban（禁止）older kids from trick or treating”，可知，作者并不确定禁止大一点的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的这个游戏是否正确，故选D。 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．B 解析：文章大意：文章主要介绍了在互联网时代，我们可以通过查看别人的博客学习烹饪，并向我们介绍了两个非常好的网站。 102．细节理解题。根据“Now the Internet has changed all that. If you want to find a recipe for some dishes, just go online. It couldn’t be simpler”可知，互联网改变了人们获取食谱和烹饪技巧的方式，故选A。 103．细节理解题。根据“Cooking blogs are a great source of information …They are also nice because they give all different kinds of ideas.”可知，关于烹饪的博客表达了人们不同的想法，故选C。 104．细节理解题。根据“It focuses on food that doesn’t need many ingredients. If you want to make food that is simple but wonderful, then this is the site for you.”可知，Smitten Kitchen主要介绍简单的食谱，故选B。 105．细节理解题。根据“Go online and read them. You might be happy to see how much they can help you to improve your cooking.”可知，阅读烹饪博客可能会让你的厨艺更好，故选D。 106．标题归纳题。通读全文，结合“It couldn’t be simpler.”以及“Cooking blogs are a great source of information because they are free and there are so many of them. They are also nice because they give all different kinds of ideas.”可知主要讲互联网时代获取食谱免费且容易，B选项做标题最合适，故选B。 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．A 111．B 解析：这篇文章介绍了在美国和加拿大,人们请客时候的一些礼节。文章还列举了哪些语言是真正的邀请，哪些是出于礼貌和友好，只是象征性的邀请；还告诉我们针对不同的邀请应该如何回应。 107．细节理解题。由文章信息In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home.可知,他们喜欢在家里请客。故选C。 108．细节理解题。由文章信息They are not real invitations because they don't tell time or date.可知,没有具体时间和日期的邀请不是真正的邀请。故ABC项都是出于礼貌的，不是真正的邀请；只有D项是真正的邀请。故选D。 109．细节理解题。由文章信息可知,"Let's get together for lunch some day"不是真正的邀请,to reply to expressions like these, people just say: "Sure, that would be nice!" or "OK. Yes, thanks." 故选A。 110．细节理解题。由文章信息They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.可知，人们发出这样的邀请只是为了表示友好。故选A。 111．主旨大意。综观全文可知本文是关于“什么是真正的邀请，哪些是出于礼貌和友好，只是象征性的邀请”。故选B。 112．C 113．B 114．C 115．C 116．D 解析：试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：朋友对我们来说是很重要的。在我们的日常生活中，每个人都需要有朋友。如果没有朋友就会感觉很孤独。 112．细节理解题。happy高兴的；sad 悲伤的；lonely 孤独的；unpopular不受欢迎的。根据文中句子 But we would feel lonely （孤独的）if we never had a friend.的理解，故选C。 113．细节理解题。often feel lonely经常感到孤独；like to feel close to each other喜欢彼此感觉亲密；often move away 经常搬走；want to live longer想活得更长。根据文中Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.的理解，故选B。 114．细节理解题。stay alone 保持孤独；are angry with them生他们的气；move away搬走；have new friends有新朋友。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away.和We can also make new friends. 理解，故选C。 115．细节理解题。no longer love them不再爱他们； don’t get on well相处得不好；can call them or write to them. 能给他们打电话或者给他们写信；will take better care of ourselves将会更加关心我们自己。根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. 的理解，故选C。 116．归纳理解题。 will be important 将会很重要；will have more good news将有更多好消息； needn’t make new friends 不需要交新朋友；will live happily将会幸福地生活。根据对短文的理解和句子Friends can make us feel happy.的理解，故选D。 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．D 121．D 解析：文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个农夫和一个商人一起坐飞机，这是一个很长的旅途。为了打发时间，他们做了一个猜谜游戏，如果农夫赢了，商人给农夫100美元；如果商人赢了，农夫给商人50美元；结果农夫赢了50美元。 117．细节理解题。根据原文Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey. 两个人坐在一架飞机上，这是一个长长的旅途。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 118．词义猜测题。根据原文“What do you want to do？” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles.” the farmer said.以及下文That's not fair(公平)．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.可知这里riddle的意思应该是难以找到答案的难题或者难解之谜，即谜语，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 119．细节理解题。根据原文“That's not fair(公平)．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.“That's true.” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do？”可知，商人提议不知道答案的一方给对方100美元，但是农民觉得不公平，并表示商人知道的东西比他多。此时商人的回答“That's true”表明，商人认为自己比农民知道的多。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 120．推理判断题。根据原文“I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said,“Tell me the answer.”“I don't know.” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50. “恐怕我不知道答案。”他给了农夫100美元。然后他说：“告诉我答案。”“我不知道。”农夫说。然后他给了商人50美元。由此可推知农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元，故答案选D。 121．理解判断题。根据原文The businessman thought for a long time and said，“Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” 商人想了很久说：“这的确是个不错的迷，恐怕我不知道谜底。”可知，商人不知道谜语的答案，故答案选D。 122．D 123．A 124．D 125．D 126．C 解析：文章大意：短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。 122．细节理解题。根据文中One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. 体重问题其中一个最大的原因是我们坐得太多了可知，答案为D。 123．细节理解题。根据文中Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do.可知，你应当做的第一件事情是关掉电视来减肥，故答案为A。 124．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Turn off the TV关掉电视；第三段Walk more多走；最后一段Do some housework做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种多动身体的方法，故A项正确；根据文中Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.可知，遛狗也是锻炼的好方法，故B项正确；根据文中Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.可知，一些小径也能帮助我们多走路，故C项正确；根据文中第二段Turn off the TV关掉电视；第三段Walk more多走；最后一段Do some housework做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种移动你的身体的方法，并没有说玩游戏是多动身体的最好方法，故D项不正确，答案为D。 125．词义猜测题。根据文中Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous(有力的) exercise,可知，they代指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等等这些室内的活动，故答案为D。 126．主旨大意题。根据文章大意“短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。”可知，这段话主要谈论“怎样减肥”，故答案为C。 【点睛】阅读理解题做题技巧。可以从细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意等方面入手做题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案，比如本题中的1、2、3小题；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的正确含义，比如本题中的4小题；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要根据文章的某一段或整篇进行归纳总结，写出大意，比如本题中的5小题。本题包括从细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意三个方面去解题。 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．B 131．D 解析：火鸡是美国传统食物中重要的一个部分。本文介绍了一些关于火鸡的事实，以及这种鸟类来自于哪里。 127．细节理解题。根据“…the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.”可知火鸡的名字来源于他们害怕时候发出的声音。故选C。 128．细节理解题。根据“The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.”可知最重的火鸡，重达86磅。故选A。 129．细节理解题。根据“90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”可知大多数美国人都在感恩节吃火鸡，只有一半的人在圣诞节吃。故选B。 130．细节理解题。根据“For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!”可知美国宇航员在月球上的第一餐吃的就是烤火鸡。故选B。 131．细节理解题。根据“…the bird it comes from.”可知火鸡是一种鸟类，因此A选项是正确的；根据“Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving.”可知一个美国组织给美国总统一只活的火鸡，因此B选项是正确的；根据“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知2005年，大约饲养2.56亿只火鸡，因此C选项是正确的；本文并未介绍人们不喜欢火鸡，相反，根据“90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”以及“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知美国人在感恩节和圣诞节会吃火鸡，单2005年一年，火鸡的养殖量就达到2.56亿只，因此可推测美国人是喜欢火鸡的，因此D选项是错误的。故选D。 132．D 133．D 134．B 135．D 136．A 解析：今天是Jimmy五岁的生日。他收到很多漂亮的礼物。本文介绍了由其中一个礼物——漂亮的鼓，引发的小故事。 132．细节理解题。根据He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family…可知Jimmy从家人那里得到很多漂亮的礼物。故选D。 133．细节理解题。根据“Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy's father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy's mother.可知鼓是Jimmy的爷爷送给他的礼物。故选D。 134．细节理解题。根据He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise.可知Jimmy的爸爸白天在上班，晚上回家Jimmy已经上床睡觉了，因此他听不到噪音。故选B。 135．细节理解题。根据But one of the neighbors(邻居)didn't like the noise at all…可知其中一个邻居一点也不喜欢这样的噪音。故选D。 136．推理判断题。根据But one of the neighbors(邻居)didn't like the noise at all…以及Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.可知邻居不喜欢鼓，因此他让Jimmy用刀子破坏鼓。可以推断邻居时想阻止Jimmy制造噪音。故选A。 137．C 138．C 139．C 140．B 141．B 解析：本文主要讲述了我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个瓶子：必要的任务瓶子；自愿的任务瓶子；幸福的任务瓶子。并告诉我们在生活中应该尽力平衡好三个瓶子。 137．推理判断题。题干问：哪些活动不是必要的任务？根据文中“like making money, buying food and paying bills”可知，必要的任务比如赚钱、买食物和付账单。分析选项，故选C。 138．词句猜测提。题干问：第三段划线词“it”是什么意思？根据文中“time flies fast, and before we know it, it is time for bed.”可知，时间过得真快，不知不觉就到了睡觉的时间，所以it指的是“时间过得真快”，故选C。 139．细节理解题。题干问：作者是如何在本周填满幸福的“瓶子”的？根据文中“But this week, I had the happiness of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood.”可知，这周我是通过参加了吉他练习来填满自己幸福的瓶子的。分析选项，故选C。 140．推理判断题。题干问：下面哪个选项最适合最后一段中的划线的句子？A. Make sure to fill the necessary task bottles确保填满必要任务的瓶子；B. So think about how you should spend your time所以思考一下你应该如何花费自己的时间；C. People will be happier by playing music. 通过演奏音乐人们会更开心。分析上下文可知，此处表达“所以思考一下你应该如何花费自己的时间”的含义，故选B。 141．主旨大意题。题干问：这篇文章的主旨是什么？A. We shouldn't fill the task bottles with happiness我们不应该用幸福装满任务瓶子；B. We should balance the three task bottles in life生活中我们应该平衡好三个任务瓶子；C. We should always be happy我们应该永远快乐。分析文章可知，是想告诉我们要平衡好三个任务瓶子，故选B。 第 1 页 共 54 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$