精品解析：江苏省无锡市锡东片2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2024-2025秋学期 八年级期中英语测试 2024.11 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共65分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is the boy's father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time does the boy’s school start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What kind of sport are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Will Lily share her problems with her friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 6. Who is the youngest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. 7. What day is it tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 8. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman should stop smoking. B. Drinking coffee is better than smoking. C. The woman should stop drinking coffee first. 10. What happened to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She forgot to put her wallet in her bag. B. She couldn’t find her wallet. C. She didn’t know where to put her wallet. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A photo. B. A book. C. A camera. 12. How much does she pay for it? A. ＄190. B. ＄800. C. ＄900. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An English camp Time From today until ____13____. Morning activities From ____14____ to 10:00, students will have English lessons. After that, students will practise speaking English in groups. Afternoon activities Students will learn English by ____15____. 13. A. June 13 B. July 13 C. July 30 14. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 15. A. singing English songs B. watching English films C. playing games 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which floor do they start from? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 17. What can we see on the second floor? A. Different kinds of models of rare birds. B. Videos about the life of giant pandas and tigers. C. Something to eat or to drink. 18. Where can they buy books or magazines? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the top floor. 19. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking classmates for help. C. Buying books or magazines. 20 What is the speaker’s job? A. A visitor. B. A teacher. C. A museum worker. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 21. When the wonderful news _______, we all got very happy. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. lost 22. —How did you put together the model ship so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. information B. messages C. notes D. instructions 23. You can’t ________ such a little baby alone. A. keep B. leave C. forget D. let 24. — Would you like to go and see the film tonight? — Sure, staying at home makes me ________. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 25. We should eat more vegetables ________ too much meat. A. instead of B. without C. instead D. with 26. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A. as better as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 27. Not only the father but also his child ________ playing the game Black Myth these days. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 28. Boys and girls the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the less B. the fewer C. the fewest D. the least 29. You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A. not drive B. don’t drive C. not to drive D. drive 30. —The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside. —________. Why not? A. Have fun B. All the best C. Sounds fine D. Take care 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But ____31____ activities would carry on smoothly (顺利地) without hard-working volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although (尽管) I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a(n) ____32____. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it as a(n) ____33____ job. When the first runner passed, we ____34____ out our hands and yelled “Good job!” excitedly. However, as more and more people ____35____ the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore (酸的). To make things ____36____, it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running ____37____ us — they were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly (几乎不) catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They ____38____ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite moved — they were so young, ____39____ they never gave up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped (轻拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the ____40____ of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit (精神) that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it. 31. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few 32. A. lesson B. language C. skill D. problem 33. A. difficult B. new C. great D. easy 34. A. reached B. got C. gave D. put 35. A. rushed B. crossed C. saw D. got 36. A. better B. fairer C. worse D. easier 37. A. towards B. after C. forward D. among 38. A. stand up B. put up C. catch up D. keep up 39. A. or B. and C. but D. so 40. A. importance B. reason C. advantage D. meaning 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20分，每小题2分） (A) 41. What can’t we get by burning the lunar soil? A. Water. B. Water vapor. C. Steel. D. Iron. 42. How many milligrams of drinkable water can we get out of 30 grams of lunar soil at least? A. 5100. B. 2280. C. 7600. D. 1530. 43. Where is the picture from? A. From a story book. B. From a travel magazine. C. From a science magazine. D. From an advertisement. (B) The next day a tree surgeon named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. “Can you cut it down?” he asked. “Yes, of course,” said Harry. “And after that… can you plant a new tree?” “A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?” “In the same place, of course,” her father replied. So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree “It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie. “It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn! “It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all. — Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior 44. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Changed. B. Climbed. C. Checked. D. Completed. 45. What can we know about the old oak tree? A. It was cut down by Holly. B. It would grow with a young tree. C. It came down by itself suddenly. D. It was ill and wasn’t safe. 46. From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ________. A. give up building the new office B. build the new office on the lawn C. share one office with his friends D. choose to work in the tree house (C) You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet modern word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) is important in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票). The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish You Tuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners visited famous places of interest like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they would like to experience (体验) everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 47. Foreigners who travel through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy need to ________. A. travel in a group B. stay at least 144 hours in China C. travel in seven big cities in China D. have a connecting ticket to leave within six days 48. What makes the 2024 visa-free policy better than the 2013 policy? A. Longer stay and more traveling places. B. Longer stay and lower cost. C. More activities and lower cost. D. More traveling places and lower cost. 49. Why did Luke decide to travel to China? A. To show the world the real China. B. To shoot videos about China. C. To find the best city in China. D. To see what China is really like. 50. According to Yuyuantantian, how does the foreigners’ travel videos help? A. It tells others about Western media’s wrong reports. B. It supports the development (发展) of China. C. It helps the world understand the real China. D. It invites foreigners to visit more places of interest in China. 五、信息还原（本大题共5分，每小题1分） After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner—Sunday roast (周日大餐). ____51____ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ____52____ So what is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire puddings (布丁). ____53____ If you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner, don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants called “carveries”. ____54____ The name “carvery” comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. ____55____ Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading (逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables. A. These are puddings made with eggs, milk and flour (面粉). B. It is becoming popular in other countries now. C. British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. D. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. E. There you can eat a Sunday roast. F. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. G. So families would get together to eat a big meal. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共45分） 六、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 56. Andrew would like to be a ________ (社会的) worker because he likes to help others. 57. What you give me is ________ (精确地) what I want. Thanks a lot! 58. He is quite smart and often ________ (讨论) his new ideas with his classmates. 59. Is it necessary for everyone to ________ (出席) the boring meeting? 60. — Which subject do you like best? —________ (物理). I find it interesting to learn. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 61. Emily’s big ________ (smile) eyes make her look cheerful and friendly. 62. The twins look the same but are not of the same ____ (high). 63. Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for ________(far) study in 1935. 64. He keeps writing in English about ________ (day) life to improve his English. 65. Never think yourself ________ (hope). Hope is always around you. 七、综合填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Early in the morning, a family in New Jersey were very s____66____ at what they ____67____ (see) through the window—a mother bear and her five babies, enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special ____68____ (visit) were quite happy. They enjoyed t____69____ playing with water in the swimming pool, just like any human family on hot days. They seemed ____70____ (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although they looked cute, the girl worried a lot. “They took my toys. They may ____71____ (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here. Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). Then the mother bear even tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really ____72____ (worry) that the bear might be in ____73____ (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. F____74____, the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were safe. “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr Basile said. “I hope they ____75____ (not go) to someone else’s backyard later.” 八、阅读表达 阅读短文，回答问题，每小题不超过6个单词 One day last month, I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know,” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if the readers will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness. As we looked up at its peaks (山顶), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said when he encouraged (鼓励) us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face (岩壁) by pulling at the iron chains (铁链). We were very tired. But we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the prouder we felt. Some mountains now provide visitors with an easier way up — a ride on an escalator (自动扶梯). But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards (回报). 76. What is Alex? _____________________________________________ 77. What was the weather like when the author and his friends climbed Mount Hua ten years ago? _____________________________________________ 78. How did the author and his friends feel after reaching “Yaozi Fanshen”? _____________________________________________ 79. How many peaks of Mount Hua did the author and his friends climb in the end? _____________________________________________ 80. What can you learn from the underlined sentence? _____________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 81. 阳光中学即将举办“阳光好少年 (Sunshine Excellent Student)”候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的表格提示，推荐你的好朋友 Grace，成为“阳光好少年”。 Name Grace Looks tall, slim, round face Personalities honest ...; generous ... Hobbies 1. travelling, … 2. DIY, … Future plan …… 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2.词数90词左右，已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Grace is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We all think that Grace will make a Sunshine Excellent Student. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025秋学期 八年级期中英语测试 2024.11 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共65分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is the boy's father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your father? M: Oh, he is repairing his car over there. 2. What does the boy want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like some hamburgers? M: No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I’d like a glass of juice instead. 3. What time does the boy’s school start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My school starts at 8:00. What about you? M: I go to school at about 7:35. Ten minutes later, the school day starts. 4. What kind of sport are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do after school yesterday afternoon? M: I played baseball with my friend. 5. Will Lily share her problems with her friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who will your sister Lily share with when she meets problems? Her friends, teachers or your family? W: Nobody. She likes keeping everything to herself. That’s why I’m worrying about her. 6. Who is the youngest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many brothers do you have, Jack? M: I have two. Jim is older than me. Bill is younger than me. 7. What day is it tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am weak at English. Would you please help me with it? M: I’m glad to. But can I do it tomorrow? Friday is my busiest day. 8. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid we can’t have a picnic because of the rain. M: Never mind. The radio says it will be fine in the afternoon. 9. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman should stop smoking. B. Drinking coffee is better than smoking. C. The woman should stop drinking coffee first. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The doctor told me to stop smoking. M: Shouldn’t you stop drinking coffee first? 10. What happened to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She forgot to put her wallet in her bag. B. She couldn’t find her wallet. C. She didn’t know where to put her wallet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! M: What happened? W: I lost my wallet! I remembered I put it into my bag. But now it isn’t there. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What does the woman want to buy? A. A photo. B. A book. C. A camera. 12. How much does she pay for it? A. ＄190. B. ＄800. C. ＄900. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, sir. Can I look at a camera? M: Yes, madam. Which one do you like better? W: That’s small one right there. M: Good. It takes excellent photos. W: Erm...Very nice. How much does it cost? M: 900 dollars. W: Erm...Can it be a little cheaper? How about 800 dollars? M: well, you’re the first person to come to my store. So you can have the special price. W: Thanks. I’ll take it. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An English camp Time From today until ____13____. Morning activities From ____14____ to 10:00, students will have English lessons. After that, students will practise speaking English in groups. Afternoon activities Students will learn English by ____15____. 13. A. June 13 B. July 13 C. July 30 14. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 15. A. singing English songs B. watching English films C. playing games 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Morning, everyone! Here I would like to tell you something about the camp. Our English camp starts from today until July 13th. Every morning, you will have English lessons from 7:30 to 10:00. And then you will practise speaking English in groups. Remember not to speak Chinese. You will have lunch at 12:00. Afternoon activities begin at 2:30. Mr. Black and Mrs. White will teach you interesting English songs. You can learn English by singing. Dinner is ready at 6:00 p.m.. After dinner, you will see wonderful English films. I hope you will enjoy your stay with us. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which floor do they start from? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 17. What can we see on the second floor? A. Different kinds of models of rare birds. B. Videos about the life of giant pandas and tigers. C. Something to eat or to drink. 18. Where can they buy books or magazines? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the top floor. 19. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking classmates for help. C. Buying books or magazines. 20. What is the speaker’s job? A. A visitor. B. A teacher. C. A museum worker. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s begin our class trip to the Natural Museum. The visit starts from the first floor. We can find many different kinds of models of rare birds. Please read the information about each kind carefully and take notes. Then we’ll go up to the second floor. There we can watch videos about the life of giant pandas and tigers. After that, think about what danger they are facing and what action we can take to protect them. If you are hungry or thirsty, go to the top floor. You can find something to eat or to drink in a coffee shop. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines in a bookshop on this floor or ask me for help. Of course, the most helpful way is to search the Internet for more information when you go back home. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 21. When the wonderful news _______, we all got very happy. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当好消息传来时，我们都很高兴。 考查动词辨析。got得到；reached到达；arrived到达；lost失去；根据“we all got very happy”可知，此处指的是“当好消息到达时，我们很高兴”，空格处表达的是“到达”，而B选项后面必须要接宾语，C选项是不及物动词，可以不用接宾语，故选C。 22. —How did you put together the model ship so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. information B. messages C. notes D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把船模组装得这么完美的？——这很简单。我只是按照使用说明去做。 考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；notes笔记；instructions使用说明。根据“How did you put together the model ship so perfectly?”可知，根据使用说明组装船模，故选D。 23. You can’t ________ such a little baby alone. A. keep B. leave C. forget D. let 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能丢下这么小的孩子一个人。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；leave留下，离开；forget忘记；let让。根据“...such a little baby alone”可知此处考查“leave sb.+地点”意为“把某人留在……”。故选B。 24 — Would you like to go and see the film tonight? — Sure, staying at home makes me ________. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想去看电影吗？——当然，待在家里让我很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；boring令人厌倦的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Sure, staying at home makes me…”可知，此处指的是待在家里让我很无聊，形容词“bored”作宾语补足语修饰“me”。故选A。 25. We should eat more vegetables ________ too much meat. A. instead of B. without C. instead D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜而不是太多的肉。 考查介词词义辨析。instead of而不是，后跟名词、代词和动名词；without没有，表伴随；instead代替，单独使用时作副词，常用于句末；with具有。根据“eat more vegetables...too much meat.”可知，是多吃蔬菜而不是太多肉。故选A。 26. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A. as better as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。此处指“那药并不像它说的那么好”，用“as+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”意为“像……一样”，所以排除A；此结构否定形式为“not as/so+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”，结合is可知此处用形容词作表语，排除B和D。故选C。 27. Not only the father but also his child ________ playing the game Black Myth these days. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，不仅父亲，他的孩子也喜欢玩“黑色神话”游戏。 考查一般现在时和就近原则。根据“Not only the father but also his child…playing the game Black Myth these days.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，其中“not only…but also…”句型中，谓语动词遵循就近原则，his child“他的孩子”，可数名词单数形式，因此句子谓语动词应为三单形式。故选B。 28. Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the less B. the fewer C. the fewest D. the least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，考试时你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。the less更少，越少，修饰不可数名词；the fewer越少，修饰复数名词； the fewest最少的，修饰复数名词；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“... the more careful you are during the exam,...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，此处是指考试时你们越仔细，犯的错误越少，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选B。 29. You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A. not drive B. don’t drive C. not to drive D. drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要开车去那里，因为交通很拥挤。乘地铁可能是个不错的选择。 考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth. 表示“最好（不）做某事”。根据“as the traffic is busy”可知，交通拥堵，最好别开车。故选A。 30. —The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside. —________. Why not? A. Have fun B. All the best C. Sounds fine D. Take care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气很好。我们去海边吧。——听起来不错。为什么不去呢？ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩的开心，过得愉快；all the best万事吉利；Sounds nice听起来很好；Take care小心、保重。根据句意和答句“Why not?”可知，上文提建议，下文表示对建议的赞同。故选C。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But ____31____ activities would carry on smoothly (顺利地) without hard-working volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although (尽管) I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a(n) ____32____. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it as a(n) ____33____ job. When the first runner passed, we ____34____ out our hands and yelled “Good job!” excitedly. However, as more and more people ____35____ the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore (酸的). To make things ____36____, it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running ____37____ us — they were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly (几乎不) catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They ____38____ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite moved — they were so young, ____39____ they never gave up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength. I clapped (轻拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the ____40____ of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit (精神) that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it. 31. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few 32. A. lesson B. language C. skill D. problem 33. A. difficult B. new C. great D. easy 34. A. reached B. got C. gave D. put 35. A. rushed B. crossed C. saw D. got 36. A. better B. fairer C. worse D. easier 37. A. towards B. after C. forward D. among 38. A. stand up B. put up C. catch up D. keep up 39. A. or B. and C. but D. so 40. A. importance B. reason C. advantage D. meaning 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿者一次经历，让他明白了志愿者的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：但是没有努力工作的志愿者，几乎没有什么活动能够顺利进行。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据句意和“activities”可知，此处表达的“几乎没有什么活动能够顺利进行。”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管我没有像跑步者那样玩得开心，但我还是学到了一课。 lesson课程；language语言；skill技能；problem问题。根据句意和上下文可知，此处表达的是“学习到了一节课”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一开始，我们认为这是一件容易的事。 difficult困难的；new新的；great好的；easy容易的。根据“In the beginning, we saw it as a(n) ... job.”可知，此处表达的是“一开始，我们认为这是一件容易得事”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当第一个跑者经过时，我们兴奋地伸出手喊道：“干得好！” reached到达；got到达；gave给；put拿。根据句意和“hand”可知，此处表达“伸出手”为reach out。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，当越来越多的人越过终点线，用我的手触摸他们的手时，我的手臂开始酸痛。 rushed冲；crossed穿过；saw看见；got拿到，到达。此处表达的“越过终点线”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，天气变得更热了。 better较好的；fairer较公平的；worse较坏的；easier较容易的。根据“my arm got sore”和“it became hotter”，除了手酸，天气也变得越来越热，这让情况变得有点糟糕。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但很快我们看到一群孩子向我们跑来——他们大约6岁。 towards向，对着；after之后；forward向前；among（其）中。此处表达的是“向我们跑来”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们举起手说：“击掌！” stand up起立；put up放置；catch up追上；keep up坚持。根据“They ... their hands and said, ‘High-five!’”和句意可知，此处表达的是“他们举起手来”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：那一刻，我很感动——他们那么年轻，却从不放弃 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据前后句可知，是转折关系。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这就是做志愿者的意义所在。 importance重要性；reason原因；advantage优点；meaning意思，意义。根据句意可知，此处表达“这就是做志愿者的意义所在”。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20分，每小题2分） (A) 41. What can’t we get by burning the lunar soil? A. Water. B. Water vapor. C. Steel. D. Iron. 42. How many milligrams of drinkable water can we get out of 30 grams of lunar soil at least? A. 5100. B. 2280. C. 7600. D. 1530. 43. Where is the picture from? A. From a story book. B. From a travel magazine. C. From a science magazine. D. From an advertisement. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普阅读，介绍了在不接触的情况下如何分辨玻璃杯里是热水还是冷水的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Lunar soil”可分离处“Iron”和“Water”，以及“When the temperature gets higher than 1,000 C, the water will come out as vapor.”可知，我们不能通过燃烧月球土壤得到钢铁。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“1 gram of lunar soil”和“51 to 76 milligrams of drinkable water”可知，题干问30克月球土壤至少能提取多少毫克的饮用水，30x50=1530毫克。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据题目“HOW TO CREATE WATER ON THE MOON”以及图片内容可知，这是一个物理实验，应该在科学杂志上能看到这样的图片，故选C。 (B) The next day a tree surgeon named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. “Can you cut it down?” he asked. “Yes, of course,” said Harry. “And after that… can you plant a new tree?” “A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?” “In the same place, of course,” her father replied. So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree. “It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie. “It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn! “It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all. — Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior 44. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Changed. B. Climbed. C. Checked. D. Completed. 45. What can we know about the old oak tree? A. It was cut down by Holly. B. It would grow with a young tree. C. It came down by itself suddenly. D. It was ill and wasn’t safe. 46. From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ________. A. give up building the new office B. build the new office on the lawn C. share one office with his friends D. choose to work in the tree house 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Holly花园里有一棵老橡树即将死去，她的一家砍掉这棵树，重新种植了一棵小树。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The next day a tree surgeon...the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father”可知外科医生检查了树，因此“examined”意为“Checked”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.”可知树有严重的疾病，而且不安全。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the lawn...Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!”可知将在草坪上建办公室。故选B。 (C) You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet modern word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) is important in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票). The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish You Tuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly (难以置信地) good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners visited famous places of interest like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in the past. But now they would like to experience (体验) everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 47. Foreigners who travel through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy need to ________. A. travel in a group B. stay at least 144 hours in China C. travel in seven big cities in China D. have a connecting ticket to leave within six days 48. What makes the 2024 visa-free policy better than the 2013 policy? A. Longer stay and more traveling places. B. Longer stay and lower cost. C. More activities and lower cost. D. More traveling places and lower cost. 49 Why did Luke decide to travel to China? A. To show the world the real China. B. To shoot videos about China. C. To find the best city in China. D. To see what China is really like. 50. According to Yuyuantantian, how does the foreigners’ travel videos help? A. It tells others about Western media’s wrong reports. B. It supports the development (发展) of China. C. It helps the world understand the real China. D. It invites foreigners to visit more places of interest in China. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍“city不city”这一网络流行语，引出了中国过境免签政策的影响。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa if they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票).”可知，旅客如果持有旅行证件和联程机票，可以免签在中国停留最多6天。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it let travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas.”可知，2024的免签政策能让外国游客在中国旅游的时间增多，而且能去更多的省市旅游。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China ... You Tuber Luke in his online video.”可知，Luke决定来中国的原因是来看看真正的中国是什么样子的。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.”可知，外国人旅游选择的变化可以帮助世界了解真实的中国。故选C。 五、信息还原（本大题共5分，每小题1分） After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner—Sunday roast (周日大餐). ____51____ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ____52____ So what is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire puddings (布丁). ____53____ If you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner, don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants called “carveries”. ____54____ The name “carvery” comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. ____55____ Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading (逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables. A. These are puddings made with eggs, milk and flour (面粉). B. It is becoming popular in other countries now. C. British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. D. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. E. There you can eat a Sunday roast. F. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. G. So families would get together to eat a big meal. 【答案】51. D 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国周日大餐的传统背景、组成成分以及它在现代生活中的地位。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner—Sunday roast...British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.”可知，空处应引入Sunday roast作为传统。选项D“这是许多英国人在星期天的传统。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“After that, people would be hungry.”可知，大家做完礼拜后会感到饥饿，空处解释此时人们的活动。选项G“所以家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“Yorkshire puddings”可知，后文具体描述其成分。选项A“这些是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉制成的布丁。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“there are special restaurants called “carveries””可知，前文提到的carveries餐厅，后文描述去这些餐厅吃什么。选项E“那里你可以吃到周日大餐。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.”可知，前文描述用餐时家人的交流，后文承接上一句话讲述这样用餐的意义。选项F“除了美味的食物，这顿饭还是家人享受美好时光的机会。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共45分） 六、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 56. Andrew would like to be a ________ (社会的) worker because he likes to help others. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁希望成为一个社会工作者，因为他喜欢帮助他人。根据语境和中文提示，social“社会的”，形容词修饰“worker”。故填social。 57. What you give me is ________ (精确地) what I want. Thanks a lot! 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给我的正是我想要的。非常感谢！“精确地”exactly，副词，在句中作状语。故填exactly。 58. He is quite smart and often ________ (讨论) his new ideas with his classmates. 【答案】discusses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很聪明，经常和同学讨论他的新想法。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填discusses。 59. Is it necessary for everyone to ________ (出席) the boring meeting? 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：有必要每个人都出席那个无聊的会议吗？根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是attend，动词，意为“出席”，it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是有必要的”。故填attend。 60. — Which subject do you like best? —________ (物理). I find it interesting to learn. 【答案】Physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪门课？——物理。我觉得它学起来很有趣。“物理”physics，名词，首字母大写。故填Physics。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 61. Emily’s big ________ (smile) eyes make her look cheerful and friendly. 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽微笑的大眼睛使她看起来愉快而友好。根据“eyes”和提示词汇可知，此处是指艾米丽微笑的大眼睛，空处需填形容词，修饰名词eyes，作定语。smiling“微笑的”，为smile的形容词形式。故填smiling。 62. The twins look the same but are not of the same ____ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样，但身高不一样。根据“are not of the same ...”可知此处用high的名词形式height，意为“身高”，此处是不可数名词。故填height。 63. Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for ________(far) study in 1935. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名作家杨绛于1935年去了英国深造。根据句子结构，此处需填入形容词比较级来修饰名词“study”。far的比较级形式是farther/further，farther表示“具体的远”；further表示“抽象的远”。本句中的“深造”表示抽象的远，“further study”表示“进一步的学习”即“深造”。故填further。 64. He keeps writing in English about ________ (day) life to improve his English. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他坚持用英语写一些关于日常生活的东西来提高他的英语水平。根据句意“He keeps writing in English about ...  (day) life to improve his English.”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰“life”。“day”为名词，其形容词形式为daily，意为“日常的”，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 65. Never think yourself ________ (hope). Hope is always around you. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要认为你自己毫无希望。希望总是围绕着你。由never和下一句“Hope is always around you”可知，此处表示希望的反义词hopeless“毫无希望的”。故填hopeless。 七、综合填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Early in the morning, a family in New Jersey were very s____66____ at what they ____67____ (see) through the window—a mother bear and her five babies, enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special ____68____ (visit) were quite happy. They enjoyed t____69____ playing with water in the swimming pool, just like any human family on hot days. They seemed ____70____ (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although they looked cute, the girl worried a lot. “They took my toys. They may ____71____ (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here. Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). Then the mother bear even tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really ____72____ (worry) that the bear might be in ____73____ (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. F____74____, the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were safe. “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr Basile said. “I hope they ____75____ (not go) to someone else’s backyard later.” 【答案】66. (s)urprised 67. saw 68. visitors 69. (t)hemselves 70. to love 71. break 72. worried 73. danger 74. (F)inally 75. won’t go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州的一户家人看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝在后院享受泳池派对的场景 【66题详解】 句意：清晨，新泽西的一个家庭对透过窗户看到的景象感到非常惊讶——熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝正在后院享受泳池派对。根据“a family in New Jersey were very ...”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语。根据句意可知，be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。 【67题详解】 句意：清晨，新泽西的一个家庭对透过窗户看到的景象感到非常惊讶——熊妈妈和她的五个宝宝正在后院享受泳池派对。根据“a family in New Jersey were very ...”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填saw。 【68题详解】 句意：特别的来访者很高兴。根据“The special ... (visit) were quite happy”可知，横线处需填名词复数，作主语。提示词“visit”为动词，其名词形式为visitor“来访者”。故填visitors。 【69题详解】 句意：他们在游泳池里玩水玩得很开心，就像任何一个人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故填(t)hemselves。 【70题详解】 句意：他们似乎很喜欢游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。根据“seemed”可知，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to love。 【71题详解】 句意：他们可能会用脚打破我们的游泳池。根据“may”可知，横线处填动词原形。故填break。 【72题详解】 句意：这是一个电动机器，所以一家人真的很担心熊可能会有危险。根据“so the family were really ...”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰“they”。故填worried。 【73题详解】 句意：这是一个电动机器，所以一家人真的很担心熊可能会有危险。in danger意为“在危险中”。故填danger。 【74题详解】 句意：最后，泳池派对结束了，所有的熊都走了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“最后”。故填(F)inally。 【75题详解】 句意：“我希望他们以后不要去别人家的后院。”根据句意和“I hope they ... (not go) to someone else’s backyard later.”可知，时态为一般将来时，表否定。故填won’t go。 八、阅读表达 阅读短文，回答问题，每小题不超过6个单词。 One day last month, I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know,” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if the readers will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness. As we looked up at its peaks (山顶), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said when he encouraged (鼓励) us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face (岩壁) by pulling at the iron chains (铁链). We were very tired. But we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the prouder we felt. Some mountains now provide visitors with an easier way up — a ride on an escalator (自动扶梯). But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards (回报). 76. What is Alex? _____________________________________________ 77. What was the weather like when the author and his friends climbed Mount Hua ten years ago? _____________________________________________ 78. How did the author and his friends feel after reaching “Yaozi Fanshen”? _____________________________________________ 79. How many peaks of Mount Hua did the author and his friends climb in the end? _____________________________________________ 80. What can you learn from the underlined sentence? _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. A writer. 77. Rainy. 78. Tired but proud./They felt tired but proud. 79. Three. 80. We should work hard./We shouldn’t choose an easy way./We should choose a harder way. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了自己攀登华山的经历，告诉我们，道路越艰难，回报越丰厚。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“One day last month, I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing.”可知，Alex是一名作家。故填A writer. 【77题详解】 根据第四段“My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, ...”可知，作者和他的朋友十年前爬华山的那天，是下着雨的。故填Rainy. 【78题详解】 根据第五段“We were very tired. But we felt proud.”可知，当作者和她的朋友到达鹞子翻身时，他们虽然很累，但是感到很自豪。故填Tired but proud./They felt tired but proud. 【79题详解】 根据第六段“We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day.”可知，作者和他的朋友们最后爬了三座华山山峰。故填Three. 【80题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填We should work hard./We shouldn’t choose an easy way./We should choose a harder way. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 81. 阳光中学即将举办“阳光好少年 (Sunshine Excellent Student)”候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的表格提示，推荐你的好朋友 Grace，成为“阳光好少年”。 Name Grace Looks tall, slim, round face Personalities honest ...; generous ... Hobbies 1. travelling, … 2. DIY, … Future plan …… 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2.词数90词左右，已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Grace is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We all think that Grace will make a Sunshine Excellent Student. 【答案】例文： Grace is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. Grace is tall and slim. She has a round face and looks lovely. Grace is an honest girl. She never tells lies. She is generous too. She is willing to share her things with others. Grace has many hobbies. She likes travelling. Last summer holiday, she went to Beijing with her family. They went to many places of interest and enjoyed themselves. She also likes DIY. She bought a lot of books about DIY and took a course in DIY too. So she is good at it. She plans to be a teacher in the future. She hopes to teach the children in poor areas. We all think that Grace will make a Sunshine Excellent Student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，介绍Grace是我的好朋友； 第二步，介绍Grace的样貌、性格、爱好以及未来的计划； 第三步，表达对Grace的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①lovely 可爱的 ②honest 诚实的 ③generous 慷慨大方的 ④be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事 ⑤places of interest 名胜古迹 ⑥be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ①She has a round face and looks lovely. (and表并列) ②She never tells lies. (never表否定) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$