精品解析：江苏省镇江市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where will the boy put the books? A. B. C. 2. How will the two speakers go to the Summer Palace? A. B. C. 3. What will Linda do after school? A. B. C. 4. Which is the boy’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 5. Who jumped the highest? A. Linda. B. Rose. C. Mike. 6. Whose books are these? A. Sandy’s. B. Daniel’s. C. Kate’s. 7. What club is Suzy in now? A. The Buddy Club. B. The Music Club. C. The English Club. 8. When will the train leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:55. 9. How many books does Sandy have? A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 10. What’s their plan for the weekend? A. To buy a toy lorry. B. To practice football. C. To watch a film. B) 听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 12. How long does the boy watch TV every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第2段材料，回答第13—15小题。 My best friend—Bill Age He is 13 . Looks ·He has black hair and wears 14 . ·He is taller and his hair is longer than me. Like/ Dislike He is good at Maths, but doesn’t like 15 . 13. A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 14. A. a cap B. a scarf C. glasses 15. A. sports B. computers C. reading 听第3段材料，回答第16—20小题。 16. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 18. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 19. What is important for the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Finishing homework. 20. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister fell asleep just now. A. doesn’t B. not C. no D. don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，别在这里玩。你妹妹刚才睡着了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故选D。 2. —Andrew, what are you doing over there? —Oh, I’m ________ a small light in my toy lantern. A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你在那边做什么？——哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。 考查动词短语。putting away放好；putting out熄灭；putting in安装、做；putting up建造。根据“a small light in my toy lantern”可知应是正在给我的玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。 3. —Boys and girls, have you ever heard of a painting called “A Thousand Miles of Streams and Mountains” (千里江山图)? —Of course. It is an amazing picture about the ________ of China. A. secrets B. seasons C. sights D. skills 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们听说过一幅名为《千里江山图》的画吗？——当然。这是一张关于中国风景的令人惊叹的照片。 考查名词辨析。secrets秘密；seasons季节；sights风景；skills技能。根据“A Thousand Miles of Streams and Mountains”可知《千里江山图》描述的是中国的风景。故选C。 4. —Did you watch the latest film Minnions in the cinema? It’s quite funny! —Well, no. To be ________, I think it’s quite boring. A. interested B. brave C. generous D. honest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在电影院看最新的电影《小黄人大眼萌》了吗？它很有趣！——嗯，没有。说实话，我觉得很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的。根据“I think it’s quite boring”可知，此处是说出自己的真实想法，to be honest“说实话”，故选D。 5. Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city. A. any other city B. any cities C. the other city D. any city 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇江比江苏其他任何城市都小，但我认为它是一个舒服的城市。 考查不定代词。any other city任何其他城市，表示同一范围内的其他任何一个城市；any cities任何城市，一般用于不同范围的比较；the other city两者中的另一个城市；any city任何一座城市，没有把自身排除在外。根据常识可知，镇江是江苏省的一部分，此处比较应是排除了自身，故应用“any other+名词单数”的形式，表示“任何一个除了已经提到的事物之外的其他事物或人”。故选A。 6. Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. quicker 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别RNA病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 考查副词的比较级。根据“which can work much...than before.”此处修饰动词can work，故应用副词，由“than”可知，应用副词比较级，即more quickly。故选C。 7. We took a bus to the World Park yesterday. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to ________ to enjoy our trip. A. get it off B. get off it C. get it on D. get on it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们坐公共汽车去了世界公园。当我们到达时，我们迫不及待地想下车享受我们的旅行。 考查动词词组辨析。get off下车；get on上车。根据“We took a bus to the World Park yesterday. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to…to enjoy our trip.”可知，此处指的是我们迫不及待地下车去享受旅行。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待去做某事”，固定短语，get off it“下公交车”，符合语境。故选B。 8. There’s now a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, called goggles. They can help see the road ________ on a rainy day. A. mainly B. slowly C. carefully D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在雨伞上有一种新型眼镜，叫做护目镜。它们可以帮助在雨天看清道路。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据“There’s now a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, called goggles.”可推出这种新型眼镜能帮助人们在雨天看清楚道路。故选D。 9. —How did you put together the model train so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. celebrations B. instructions C. invitations D. conversations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把火车模型组装得这么完美的？——很容易。我就是按照说明做的。 考查名词辨析。celebrations庆祝；instructions说明；invitations邀请；conversations对话，交谈。根据“How did you put together the model train so perfectly”可知，此处是回答“按照说明拼接”的，故选B。 10. Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future. A. would B. had better C. could D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生就像一条河。不要花太多时间回顾过去，因为你最好为未来工作。 考查情态动词。would将；had better最好；could可以；may可能。根据“work for the future”可知最好为未来工作。故选B。 11. Our school offers us so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose ________ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校在星期五为我们提供了许多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项活动。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but”表示转折可知，是指虽然有很多课外活动，但每个人最多只能选两项活动。故选D。 12. We advise students ________ books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyes. A. not to read B. not read C. to read D. reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们建议学生不要用手机看书，以保护眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We advise student…books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyes.”可知，此处指的是建议学生不要用手机看书，advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式为：advise sb. not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”。not to read“不要去读”，符合语境。故选A。 13. Which of the following words has a prefix “in-” to make it have an opposite meaning? A. active B. lucky C. able D. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词有前缀“in-”使其具有相反的意思？ 考查单词的派生。active“活跃的”，其前可加前缀“in-”，构成inactive“不活跃的”，意思与active相反。而选项B、C、D的反义词都是在前面加“un-”。故选A。 14. A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture on the right, we can put ________ in the leaf. A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：词汇树可以帮助我们快速记忆新单词。看右边的图片，我们可以把good-looking放在叶子上。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的；good-looking好看的。根据looks“外貌”和其他方框中的单词可知，问号处应填一个表示外貌的形容词，故good-looking“好看的”符合。故选D。 15. —I feel nervous (紧张) to give a talk in front of so many people. —________, Mary. You can do it. A. Come on B. That’s true C. With pleasure D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这么多人面前演讲我感到很紧张。——加油，玛丽。你能做到的。 考查情景交际用语。Come on加油；That’s true那是真的；With pleasure很乐意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“You can do it”可知，此处应是鼓励对方，故应说“加油”。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, our teacher, Mrs. Jane, said that the eighth grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls ___16___ what they would wear and what they should take with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents couldn’t have the money to send me. It made me ___17___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He just told every student that he wouldn’t go. When Mrs. Jane asked him ___18___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___19___ for a while. I will not ask my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up even though (即使) whispering (低语) had already begun. I could only sit ___20___ in my seat, knowing those whispers could be about me when they found out I would not go either. “Danny, I’m very proud (自豪) of you for ___21___ your parents,” Mrs. Jane answered. She said again, a little ___22___ after seeing the students whispering in the back, “This year, we’ re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s enough time for money making. Each student must think of at least one ___23___ to raise money for that. I hope every one of you can give a helping hand.” “Sure,” Shelly, the kindest girl in the class, ___24___ proudly. “Mrs. Jane, my parents can afford it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just ___25___ that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great lesson for everyone, whether you have money or not.” 16. A. shouted B. discussed C. showed D. decorated 17. A. bored B. sad C. relaxed D. happy 18. A. how B. when C. why D. what 19. A. work B. hospital C. hope D. time 20. A. slowly B. politely C. happily D. quietly 21. A. understanding B. learning C. telling D. thinking 22. A. longer B. prettier C. louder D. sweeter 23. A. question B. idea C. joke D. ticket 24. A. got up B. used up C. turned up D. spoke up 25. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞，最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：教室里充满了兴奋，女孩们讨论着要穿什么，应该带什么。 shouted大喊；discussed讨论；showed展示；decorated装饰。 根据“what they would wear and what they should take with them”可知她们在讨论旅行要穿什么，要带什么。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：被冷落的感觉让我很伤心。 bored无聊的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“to feel so left out.”可知被冷落应该很伤心。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当简太太问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说。 how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。 根据“When Mrs. Jane asked him”可知是问他为什么不能去。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我爸爸背部受伤，已经失业一段时间了。 work工作；hospital医院；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of”可知爸爸背部受伤，已经失业一段时间了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我只能静静地坐在座位上，知道当他们发现我也不会去的时候，那些窃窃私语可能是关于我的。 slowly慢地；politely礼貌地；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“knowing those whispers could be about me when they found out I would not go either.”可知作者也不能去，所以是安静地坐着。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：丹尼，我为你理解你的父母而感到骄傲。 understanding理解；learning学习；telling告诉；thinking认为。根据“your parents”以及上文内容可知，他知道家里没有钱，所以主动说不去旅行，所以他是理解父母的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，她又大声说了一遍。 longer更长；prettier更美丽；louder更大声；sweeter更甜。 根据“after seeing the students whispering in the back”可知学生在窃窃私语，所以老师说话声音大了一点。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每个学生必须至少想出一个想法来筹集资金。 question问题；idea想法；joke玩笑；ticket票。根据“Each student must think of at least one...to raise money”可知是想出一个想法来筹集资金。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：雪莉是班上最善良的女孩，她骄傲地说。 got up起来；used up用完；turned up调大声音；spoke up大声说。根据“proudly”可知是骄傲地说。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：钱不仅仅是你长大后交给你的东西。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“that is handed to you when you get older”可知钱不仅仅是你长大后交给你的东西，表泛指用something。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Emotions (情绪) are part of our lives. We feel happy, sad, afraid or angry. It’s important to know what to do with them. 26. What does Step 2 tell us? A. Sometimes it’s common to feel angry. B. All the people always have big feelings. C. Unhealthy people usually become angry. D. Numbers can make people feel comfortable. 27. What should you do if others don’t do as you wish? A. Stop talking to them. B. Get them to follow your ideas. C. Work together and find another good way. D. Forget what you need and follow their ideas. 28. What if your emotions are still there after you have tried Steps 1-4? A. The problem is so difficult for you. B. Time may help you to keep relaxed and calm again. C. There are no other safe ways to work out the problem. D. You may quickly find safe ways to work out the problem. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了控制情绪的方法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to know that big feelings are common (普通的)”可知，强烈的感情是很常见的，故可推测出，有时感到愤怒是很正常的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe your wish won’t always be helpful, but you can find a better way together with who you are angry”可知，也许你的愿望并不总是有用，但你可以找到一个更好的方式与你生气的人在一起，故如果别人不按你的意愿去做，那你们应该共同努力，找到另一个好方法。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may still feel angry after working all the steps above. Why not walk away or find other safe way to do with those feelings? Days later, you may not feel as strongly about what happened”可知，在完成上述所有步骤后，你可能仍然会感到愤怒。为什么不走开或者找其他安全的方式来处理这些感觉呢？几天后，你可能对发生的事情感觉不那么强烈了，即时间可能会帮助你再次保持放松和冷静。故选B。 B Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was five years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid loved playing with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Be generous if you want to be a good friend. At the age of eleven, I was captain (队长) of my football team, I was also the best player. However, in the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I practised harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend. always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m fourteen. My friends and I have a lot of stress (压力). I’m good at Maths and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well... Be a helpful study buddy if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you will never walk alone. 29. What’s the first thing to do to have good friends according to the writer? A. Help others study Maths or English. B. Become a good friend himself or herself. C. Become the best football player of the team. D. Make himself or herself stronger than others. 30. What does the underlined word “progress” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 进步 B. 轻松 C. 策略 D. 捷径 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. One should be honest when making friends. B. The writer has no stress when making friends with others. C. It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in maths. D. Those who are stronger than others may have more friends. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”可知如果你想有好朋友，你应该先做一个好朋友。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths.”可知是经常互相帮助，我帮助他在数学方面取得进步，故此处划线部分意为“进步”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a good friend. always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选D。 C Chemistry (化学) is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject and get to enjoy it. Here is some advice to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always look back at the topics you learn in class, and read your notes carefully again on the same day. Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test you is to explain (解释) a concept to a classmate or a friend in need. Thirdly, be careful with the things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ ll get lots of fun from it. 32 How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four C. Five D. Six 33. The writer thinks a good way to test if you know about the formula “H2CO3” is to ________. A. write it on the notebook B. read it several times a day C. explain it to someone else D. ask someone else the meaning of it 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is usually as difficult as other subjects. B. Some concepts of chemistry are not easy to understand. C. Studying chemistry is just like learning our own language. D. Ctremistry is more often used than physics in our daily life. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the importance of learning chemistry B. the ways how students study chemistry C. the differences between chemistry and physics D. the reasons why chemistry is hard for beginners 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了化学学科在初学时难学的原因，以及作者给出了一些学习化学的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Firstly, attend classes on time.”；“Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation.”；“Thirdly, be careful with the things which have something to do with chemistry in life.”及“Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.”可知，作者一共给出了四条建议。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation. A good way to test you is to explain a concept to a classmate or a friend in need.”可知，作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Also, some concepts are hard to understand.”可知，化学的一些概念很难理解。选项B“化学的一些概念不容易理解。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea.”及下文中作者给出的学习化学的建议及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生应该如何学习化学。选项B“学生学习化学的方法”符合语境。故选B。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. ___36___ But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. ___37___ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ___38___ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ___39___ After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. ___40___ If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something interesting to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support with each other. F. Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G. You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据“You can talk about things which bring you happiness”此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person.”和“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“记住，如果有人靠近你，要一直微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 bad a sense of keep secrets tidy make a mistake stick stand for climb possible take place 41. Jack’s desk is the ________ in our class, so our teachers always praise (表扬) him. 42. —You look unhappy. What’s the matter? —I’ve had a cold, and the bad weather makes me feel even ________. 43. Please ________ a stamp on an envelope and put it into the mailbox. 44. We Chinese people always think that the numbers six and eight ________ good luck. 45. He ________ and the machine could not work. How careless he was! 46. The naughty boys often ________ the big trees outside their houses. 47. It’s ________ for the little boy to carry such a big table alone. 48. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ successfully in France in 2024. 49. Simon doesn’t have ________ direction so he often gets lost in a new place. 50. I can tell her everything because she can ________ for me. 【答案】41. tidiest 42. worse 43. stick 44. stand for 45. made a mistake 46. climb 47. impossible 48. took place 49. a sense of 50. keep secrets 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：杰克的桌子是我们班最整洁的，所以老师总是表扬他。根据“Jack’s desk is the...in our class, so our teachers always praise (表扬) him.”和备选词可知，老师总是表扬他，故可推测出，他的桌子是最整洁的，tidy“整洁的”符合语境，此处应用其最高级tidiest。故填tidiest。 【42题详解】 句意：——你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我感冒了，糟糕的天气让我感觉更糟了。根据“I’ve had a cold, and the bad weather makes me feel even”可知，感冒了，然后糟糕的天气应是让人感到更糟糕，bad“糟糕的”符合语境，此处应用其比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【43题详解】 句意：请在信封上贴上邮票，然后把它投进邮筒。根据“a stamp on an envelope and put it into the mailbox”和备选词可知，在把信投进邮箱前，应是要先贴邮票，stick“贴”符合语境，此处为祈使句的肯定句，故空格处应用动词原形。故填stick。 【44题详解】 句意：我们中国人总是认为数字六和八代表好运。根据“We Chinese people always think that the numbers six and eight...good luck.”和备选词可知，中国人是认为六和八代表好运，stand for“代表”符合语境，结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the numbers six and eight为复数，故应用动词原形。故填stand for。 【45题详解】 句意：他犯了一个错误，机器不能工作了。他多么粗心啊！根据“and the machine could not work. How careless he was!”和备选词可知，他应是犯了一个错误，make a mistake“犯错”符合语境，由“could”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填made a mistake。 46题详解】 句意：淘气的男孩们经常爬到他们房子外面的大树上。根据“the big trees”和备选词可知，应是应表示爬树，climb“爬”符合语境，结合语境和“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语为复数，故谓语动词应用原形。故填climb。 【47题详解】 句意：这个小男孩独自搬这么大一张桌子是不可能的。根据“for the little boy to carry such a big table alone”可知，小男孩独自搬这么大一张桌子应是不可能的，此处应用备选词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【48题详解】 句意：第33届奥运会于2024年在法国成功举行。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games...successfully in France in 2024.”和备选词可知，奥运会应该是成功举行，take place“举行”符合语境，根据“successfully...in 2024”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填took place。 【49题详解】 句意：西蒙没有方向感，所以他经常在一个新地方迷路。根据“so he often gets lost in a new place”可知，是没有方向感，“方向感”a sense of direction。故填a sense of。 【50题详解】 句意：我可以告诉她一切，因为她能为我保守秘密。根据“I can tell her everything”可知，我可以告诉她一切，故是因为她能为我保守秘密，keep secrets“保持秘密”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填keep secrets。 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very delicious. “The dishes have a home-cooked t___51___.” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more p___52___ in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook t___53___, so the community canteens help. Old people can have lunch or dinner within a 10-minute walk, and community workers can also send the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special m___54___ which are nice and have less oil (油) for the old. Now, the community canteens are b___55___ in more young people. For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens o___56___ them better and cheaper dishes. The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live e___57___ in the community. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is l___58___ than that in the restaurants nearby. The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen w___59___ the work of the local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for b___60___ building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 【答案】51. (t)aste 52. (p)opular 53. (t)hemselves 54. (m)eals 55. (b)ringing 56. (o)ffer 57. (e)asily 58. (l)ower 59. (w)ithout 60. (b)oth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂在中国的发展情况、服务对象、优势以及其兴盛背后当地政府所起的作用等。 【51题详解】 句意：这些菜有家常的味道。根据“The dishes have a home-cooked”和所给首字母可知，此处是介绍这些菜有家常的味道，home-cooked taste“家常的味道”。故填(t)aste。 【52题详解】 句意：最近，社区食堂在中国变得越来越受欢迎。结合上下文和“Community canteens have become more and more”以及所给首字母可知，社区食堂在中国变得越来越受欢迎，“受欢迎的”popular，此处为“more and more+形容词原级”的结果，表示“越来越……”。故填(p)opular。 【53题详解】 句意：对一些老人来说自己做饭可能很困难，所以社区食堂提供了帮助。根据“They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook ...so the community canteens help”和所给首字母可知，应是一些老人自己做饭有困难，cook oneself“自己做饭”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 【54题详解】 句意：杭州一家社区食堂的工作人员张素霞说，厨师们为老人做了特别的饭菜，既好吃又少油。根据“the cooks made special”和所给首字母可知，厨师应该是做饭，make meals“做饭”。故填(m)eals。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，社区食堂正吸引着更多的年轻人。根据“For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens...them better and cheaper dishes.”和所给首字母可知，社区食堂正吸引着更多的年轻人。bring in“收获，带来”。根据“Now”和“are”可知，句子为现在进行时，故空格处应用bring的现在分词形式。故填(b)ringing。 【56题详解】 句意：对于那些不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭的人来说，食堂为他们提供了更好且更便宜的饭菜。根据“For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens...them better and cheaper dishes”和所给首字母可知，社区食堂是为他们提供了更好且更便宜的饭菜，offer sb sth“提供某物给某人”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the canteens为复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填(o)ffer。 【57题详解】 句意：社区食堂尽力想出更多办法让人们在社区里轻松地生活。根据“The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live”和所给首字母可知，社区食堂尽力想出更多办法让人们在社区里轻松地生活，空格处修饰动词live，应用副词“轻松地”easily。故填(e)asily。 【58题详解】 句意：费用比附近餐馆的要更低。根据“A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is...than that in the restaurants nearby.”和所给首字母可知，这些菜的售价为每100克2.48元，结合常识可知，这比餐馆的费用要更低，故此处应用“低的”low的比较级lower。故填(l)ower。 【59题详解】 句意：社区食堂的兴盛离不开当地政府的工作。根据“The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen...the work of the local governments”和所给首字母可知，没有当地政府的工作，社区食堂的兴盛就无法发生，“没有”without。故填(w)ithout。 【60题详解】 句意：他们既对建设食堂给予补贴，又对老年人的用餐费用给予支持。根据“They give subsidies (补贴) for...building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people.”可知，当地政府既对建设食堂给予补贴，又对老年人的用餐费用给予支持，both...and...“既……又……”。故填(b)oth。 七、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know about space vegetables? Have you ever eaten them? Some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that they may be bad for us. In fact, there’s no need to worry about space vegetables. Here some facts that we should know about space vegetables. In space, plants can grow faster and bigger without the influence of Earth’s gravity (重力). People take the seeds to space and then get them back. Then space vegetables grow fast from these strong seeds and become bigger and healthier. Scientists believe that the vegetables will be safe to eat after they bring back these seeds. And there is no radiation (辐射) in them. Space vegetables are different from genetically modified (转基因) foods. The genes (基因) of them don’t change. This means that no new genes are put into the space vegetables, they are much safer. Space vegetables are better for us than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes will be fine for twenty days. That’s one week longer than normal tomatoes. Also, space vegetables have much higher yield (产量) than Earth vegetables. That means, space vegetables can help us solve the problem of future food supply and help build a healthier diet. In a word, space vegetables are a great way to help us meet our needs in the future. Space ____61____ Introduction In fact, there is no need to be ____62____ about space vegetables. Some ____63____ about space vegetables ☆Space vegetables can grow faster and bigger with the ____64____ seeds. ☆Scientists ____65____ that the vegetables will be safe to eat and there is no radiation in them. ☆The genes of space vegetables are not the ____66____ as modified foods. ☆They are safer ____67____ no new genes are put into them. ☆We’d better eat more space vegetables ____68____ of normal vegetables. Also, people can ____69____ space vegetables longer. ☆The ____70____ of space vegetables is much larger than that of the Earth vegetables when growing two of them. Conclusion Space vegetables can help us meet our needs in the future. 【答案】61. Vegetables 62. worried 63. facts 64. strong 65. believe 66. same 67. and 68. instead 69. save 70. yield 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空蔬菜。 【61题详解】 根据文中“Do you know about space vegetables?”可知，本文主要介绍了太空蔬菜。故填Vegetables。 【62题详解】 根据文中“In fact, there’s no need to worry about space vegetables.”可知，事实上，没有必要担心太空蔬菜。故填worried。 【63题详解】 根据文中“Here some facts that we should know about space vegetables.”可知，此处指的是关于太空蔬菜的一些事实。故填facts。 【64题详解】 根据文中“Then space vegetables grow fast from these strong seeds and become bigger and healthier.”可知，有了这些种子结实，太空蔬菜可以长得更快更大。故填strong。 【65题详解】 根据文中“Scientists are sure that the vegetables will be safe to eat after they bring back these seeds. And there is no radiation in them.”可知，科学家们相信在他们带回这些种子后，这些蔬菜可以安全食用。故填believe。 【66题详解】 根据文中“Space vegetables are different from genetically modified foods.”可知，太空蔬菜不同于转基因食品not the same as“不同于”，固定短语，符合语境。故填same。 【67题详解】 根据文中“This means that no new genes are put into the space vegetables, they are much safer.”可知，此处指是没有新的基因被放入太空蔬菜中，它们更安全。空格前后句子为并列关系，并列连词“and”，符合语境。故填and。 【68题详解】 根据文中“Space vegetables are better for us than normal vegetables.”可知，我们最好多吃太空蔬菜，而不是普通蔬菜。instead of“代替”，固定短语，符合语境。故填instead。 【69题详解】 根据文中“For example, space tomatoes will be fine for twenty days. That’s one week longer than normal tomatoes.”可知，太空蔬菜可以保存的时间更长。save“保存”，符合语境。故填save。 【70题详解】 根据文中“Also, space vegetables have much higher yield than Earth vegetables.”可知，此外，太空蔬菜的产量远高于地球蔬菜。故填yield。 八、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 71. 学校正在开展以“我的朋友”为主题的英语演讲。假如你是李明， 在学校里交了一个新朋友，请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你的新朋友Tom。 Name Tom Looks tall, short black hair, glasses... Personalities helpful, generous... Hobbies a member of the DIY club, travelling... (各举一例) Dream … 要求： (1) 所写内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：不少于80词，开头不计入总词数； (3) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I made a new friend at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He is such a nice boy that I am lucky to be his friend. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I made a new friend at school. His name is Tom. Tom is a really nice boy. He is tall and has short black hair. He wears glasses and always wears a smile on his face. He is very helpful and generous. He is always ready to help others and share things with his friends. He is good at DIY and is a member of the DIY club. He once made a beautiful model plane by himself. He is also interested in travelling. He has been to many interesting places during holidays. He dreams of being a teacher in the future. I believe he will be a good teacher. He is such a nice boy that I am lucky to be his friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我的朋友Tom的基本信息，主要围绕姓名、外貌和性格展开； 第二步，介绍Tom的爱好； 第三步，介绍Tom的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do准备好做某事 ②share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ③be good at擅长 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 ⑤dream of梦想 [高分句型] ①I believe he will be a good teacher.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where will the boy put the books? A. B. C. 2. How will the two speakers go to the Summer Palace? A. B. C. 3. What will Linda do after school? A. B. C. 4. Which is the boy’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 5. Who jumped the highest? A. Linda. B. Rose. C. Mike. 6. Whose books are these? A. Sandy’s. B. Daniel’s. C. Kate’s. 7. What club is Suzy in now? A. The Buddy Club. B. The Music Club. C. The English Club. 8. When will the train leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:55. 9. How many books does Sandy have? A 5. B. 14. C. 19. 10. What’s their plan for the weekend? A. To buy a toy lorry. B. To practice football. C. To watch a film. B) 听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 12. How long does the boy watch TV every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第2段材料，回答第13—15小题。 My best friend—Bill Age He is 13 . Looks ·He has black hair and wears 14 . ·He is taller and his hair is longer than me. Like/ Dislike He is good at Maths, but doesn’t like 15 . 13. A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 14. A. a cap B. a scarf C. glasses 15. A. sports B. computers C. reading 听第3段材料，回答第16—20小题。 16. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 18. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 19. What is important for the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Finishing homework. 20. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister fell asleep just now. A. doesn’t B. not C. no D. don’t 2. —Andrew, what are you doing over there? —Oh, I’m ________ a small light in my toy lantern. A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 3. —Boys and girls have you ever heard of a painting called “A Thousand Miles of Streams and Mountains” (千里江山图)? —Of course. It is an amazing picture about the ________ of China. A. secrets B. seasons C. sights D. skills 4. —Did you watch the latest film Minnions in the cinema? It’s quite funny! —Well, no. To be ________, I think it’s quite boring. A. interested B. brave C. generous D. honest 5. Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city. A. any other city B. any cities C. the other city D. any city 6. Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. quicker 7. We took a bus to the World Park yesterday. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to ________ to enjoy our trip. A. get it off B. get off it C. get it on D. get on it 8. There’s now a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, called goggles. They can help see the road ________ on a rainy day. A. mainly B. slowly C. carefully D. clearly 9. —How did you put together the model train so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. celebrations B. instructions C. invitations D. conversations 10. Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future. A. would B. had better C. could D. may 11. Our school offers us so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose ________ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 12. We advise students ________ books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyes. A. not to read B. not read C. to read D. reading 13. Which of the following words has a prefix “in-” to make it have an opposite meaning? A. active B. lucky C. able D. important 14. A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture on the right, we can put ________ in the leaf. A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 15. —I feel nervous (紧张) to give a talk in front of so many people. —________, Mary. You can do it. A. Come on B. That’s true C. With pleasure D. Good luck 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, our teacher, Mrs. Jane, said that the eighth grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls ___16___ what they would wear and what they should take with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents couldn’t have the money to send me. It made me ___17___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He just told every student that he wouldn’t go. When Mrs. Jane asked him ___18___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___19___ for a while. I will not ask my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up even though (即使) whispering (低语) had already begun. I could only sit ___20___ in my seat, knowing those whispers could be about me when they found out I would not go either. “Danny, I’m very proud (自豪) of you for ___21___ your parents,” Mrs. Jane answered. She said again, a little ___22___ after seeing the students whispering in the back, “This year, we’ re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s enough time for money making. Each student must think of at least one ___23___ to raise money for that. I hope every one of you can give a helping hand.” “Sure,” Shelly, the kindest girl in the class, ___24___ proudly. “Mrs. Jane, my parents can afford it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just ___25___ that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great lesson for everyone, whether you have money or not.” 16. A. shouted B. discussed C. showed D. decorated 17. A. bored B. sad C. relaxed D. happy 18. A. how B. when C. why D. what 19. A. work B. hospital C. hope D. time 20. A. slowly B. politely C. happily D. quietly 21. A. understanding B. learning C. telling D. thinking 22. A. longer B. prettier C. louder D. sweeter 23. A. question B. idea C. joke D. ticket 24. A. got up B. used up C. turned up D. spoke up 25. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 四、阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Emotions (情绪) are part of our lives. We feel happy, sad, afraid or angry. It’s important to know what to do with them. 26. What does Step 2 tell us? A. Sometimes it’s common to feel angry. B. All the people always have big feelings. C. Unhealthy people usually become angry. D. Numbers can make people feel comfortable. 27. What should you do if others don’t do as you wish? A. Stop talking to them. B. Get them to follow your ideas. C. Work together and find another good way. D. Forget what you need and follow their ideas. 28. What if your emotions are still there after you have tried Steps 1-4? A. The problem is so difficult for you. B. Time may help you to keep relaxed and calm again. C. There are no other safe ways to work out the problem. D. You may quickly find safe ways to work out the problem. B Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was five years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid loved playing with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Be generous if you want to be a good friend. At the age of eleven, I was captain (队长) of my football team, I was also the best player. However, in the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I practised harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend. always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m fourteen. My friends and I have a lot of stress (压力). I’m good at Maths and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well... Be a helpful study buddy if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you will never walk alone. 29. What’s the first thing to do to have good friends according to the writer? A. Help others study Maths or English. B. Become a good friend himself or herself. C. Become the best football player of the team. D. Make himself or herself stronger than others. 30. What does the underlined word “progress” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 进步 B. 轻松 C. 策略 D. 捷径 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. One should be honest when making friends. B. The writer has no stress when making friends with others. C. It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in maths. D. Those who are stronger than others may have more friends. C Chemistry (化学) is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject and get to enjoy it. Here is some advice to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always look back at the topics you learn in class, and read your notes carefully again on the same day. Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test you is to explain (解释) a concept to a classmate or a friend in need. Thirdly, be careful with the things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ ll get lots of fun from it. 32. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four C. Five D. Six 33. The writer thinks a good way to test if you know about the formula “H2CO3” is to ________. A. write it on the notebook B. read it several times a day C. explain it to someone else D. ask someone else the meaning of it 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is usually as difficult as other subjects. B. Some concepts of chemistry are not easy to understand. C. Studying chemistry is just like learning our own language. D. Ctremistry is more often used than physics in our daily life. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A the importance of learning chemistry B. the ways how students study chemistry C. the differences between chemistry and physics D. the reasons why chemistry is hard for beginners D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. ___36___ But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. ___37___ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ___38___ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ___39___ After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. ___40___ If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something interesting to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support with each other. F. Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G. You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 bad a sense of keep secrets tidy make a mistake stick stand for climb possible take place 41. Jack’s desk is the ________ in our class, so our teachers always praise (表扬) him. 42. —You look unhappy. What’s the matter? —I’ve had a cold, and the bad weather makes me feel even ________. 43. Please ________ a stamp on an envelope and put it into the mailbox. 44. We Chinese people always think that the numbers six and eight ________ good luck. 45. He ________ and the machine could not work. How careless he was! 46. The naughty boys often ________ the big trees outside their houses. 47. It’s ________ for the little boy to carry such a big table alone. 48. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ successfully in France in 2024. 49. Simon doesn’t have ________ direction so he often gets lost in a new place. 50. I can tell her everything because she can ________ for me. 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very delicious. “The dishes have a home-cooked t___51___.” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more p___52___ in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook t___53___, so the community canteens help. Old people can have lunch or dinner within a 10-minute walk, and community workers can also send the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special m___54___ which are nice and have less oil (油) for the old. Now, the community canteens are b___55___ in more young people. For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens o___56___ them better and cheaper dishes. The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live e___57___ in the community. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is l___58___ than that in the restaurants nearby. The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen w___59___ the work of the local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for b___60___ building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 七、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。 Do you know about space vegetables? Have you ever eaten them? Some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that they may be bad for us. In fact, there’s no need to worry about space vegetables. Here some facts that we should know about space vegetables. In space, plants can grow faster and bigger without the influence of Earth’s gravity (重力). People take the seeds to space and then get them back. Then space vegetables grow fast from these strong seeds and become bigger and healthier. Scientists believe that the vegetables will be safe to eat after they bring back these seeds. And there is no radiation (辐射) in them. Space vegetables are different from genetically modified (转基因) foods. The genes (基因) of them don’t change. This means that no new genes are put into the space vegetables, they are much safer. Space vegetables are better for us than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes will be fine for twenty days. That’s one week longer than normal tomatoes. Also, space vegetables have much higher yield (产量) than Earth vegetables. That means, space vegetables can help us solve the problem of future food supply and help build a healthier diet. In a word, space vegetables are a great way to help us meet our needs in the future. Space ____61____ Introduction In fact, there is no need to be ____62____ about space vegetables. Some ____63____ about space vegetables ☆Space vegetables can grow faster and bigger with the ____64____ seeds. ☆Scientists ____65____ that the vegetables will be safe to eat and there is no radiation in them. ☆The genes of space vegetables are not the ____66____ as modified foods. ☆They are safer ____67____ no new genes are put into them. ☆We’d better eat more space vegetables ____68____ of normal vegetables. Also, people can ____69____ space vegetables longer. ☆The ____70____ of space vegetables is much larger than that of the Earth vegetables when growing two of them. Conclusion Space vegetables can help us meet our needs in the future. 八、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 71. 学校正在开展以“我朋友”为主题的英语演讲。假如你是李明， 在学校里交了一个新朋友，请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你的新朋友Tom。 Name Tom Looks tall, short black hair, glasses... Personalities helpful, generous... Hobbies a member of the DIY club, travelling... (各举一例) Dream … 要求： (1) 所写内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：不少于80词，开头不计入总词数； (3) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I made a new friend at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He is such a nice boy that I am lucky to be his friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$