精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024——2025学年度第一学期期中八年级调研监测 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 (选择题，满分80分) 一、听力部分(共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Where are the students from? A B. C. 2. What subject does Liu Tao have on Friday afternoon? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman need for a fruit salad? A. B. C. 4. Which place may Robin visit during his holiday? A. B. C. 5. How often can the woman take part in the club activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 6. What foreign language is Nancy learning? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 7. What is Mandy going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the park. 8. What does the boy think of the trip to the World Park? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookshop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听第一段对话， 回答第11—12小题。 11. What does Sam look like? A. He has long black hair. B. He is tall and thin. C. He wears glasses. 12. What sports are Sam and Jim good at? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15 小题。 请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information about a field trip The meeting place They will meet in front of the school gate. The way of transport They will go there by bus. The places to visit They will take a tour of 13 in the afternoon. The time of returning They will return at 14 p. m. The things to take They will take 15 , an umbrella and the student card. 13. A. the garden B. the theatre C. the farm 14. A.3:00 p. m B.4:00 p. m C.5:00 p. m 15. A. sports shoes B. warm clothes C. ten dollars 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Aunt Betty is nearly ______ years old. A.39 B.40 C.41 17. We are going to go there ______ . A. by bus B. by underground C. by train 18. When is Aunt Betty’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. I’m going to give my aunt ______ . A. a card B. some flowers C. a cat 20. It will be a______ trip. A. one—day B. two—day C. three—day 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. — To be a good DIYer, you must be ______ . —I will. I know it takes time. A. polite B. proper C. patient D. proud 2. Mr. Wu often advises us ______ both sides of the paper. A use B. uses C. using D. to use 3. — How much did the new bicycle ______ you? — About 500 Yuan. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 4. — Look at the selfie (自拍). Is it nice? — Yeah. ______ it on WeChat and let your friends see how cool you look! A. Putting B. To put C. Put D. Puts 5. —______ does the Eiffel Tower weigh? — It weighs over 10,000 tons. A. How much B. How long C. How wide D. How many 6. The light in the bathroom burned out. Why not ________ a new one? A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put on 7. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A. as better as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 8. — What’s HBD ______, Sam? — It stands for “Happy Birthday”. We say it to celebrate someone’s birthday. A. exactly B. finally C. badly D. hardly 9. Can you finish the work with less time and ______ people? I have only two workers here. A. fewer B. more C. many D. less 10. — Our school teacher volleyball team won the first prize in the final! —______ . As we wished, they did a good job. A. All the best B. Take care C. I can’t believe my ears D. Congratulations 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the ____11____. It was an early morning, my mother went shopping ____12____ my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told ____13____. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a ____14____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I ____15____ an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____16____ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something ____17____ happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident (事故) didn’t ____18____ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg ____19____a bowl (碗). The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). ____20____ went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a ____21____ to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I____22____ all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. ____23____, I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really ____24____ when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be ____25____. It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 11. A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen D. hall 12. A. and B. but C. or D. then 13. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 14. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 15. A. took away B. took out C. took up D. took off 16. A. took up B. dressed up C. cut up D. made up 17. A. exciting B. unlucky C. interesting D. boring 18. A. improve B. question C. move D. stop 19. A. on B. for C. into D. to 20. A. None B. Someone C. Nothing D. Everything 21. A. knife B. plate C. spoon D. bowl 22. A. flew B. slept C. shopped D. ran 23 A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally D. Loudly 24. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. bored 25. A. wrong B. nice C. poor D. terrible 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Annie and Jenny are Sunshine Middle School students. Annie has got some messages on her mobile phone. Jenny Dear Annie, would you like to go to Santai Mountain Forest Park with me this weekend? If you’re willing to, I’ll book two tickets online. (¥30 for an adult, half price for one student) Jack Annie, buy some sandwiches and milk on your way home. And some fruit. Nothing for dinner today! Kitty ______, Annie! With your help, I came first in yesterday’s Music Award. 26. If Annie goes to visit Santai Mountain Forest Park with Jenny, they should pay ______ in all. A. 30 B. 60 C. 45 D. 15 27. Jack must be one of Annie’s ______. A. best friends B. classmates C. neighbours D. family members 28. Which word is the most suitable in Kitty’s message? A. Many thanks. B. Never mind. C. Congratulations. D. I’m terribly sorry. B Is it possible to read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat! Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital screen (电子屏幕). They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The first is to find out the right thread (线). After checking many of them, they choose two special ones. One can light up (发光), and the other is conductive (导电). The coat will be great. You can not only fold it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. But the coat is almost unchanged. That’s because this coat is made of a kind of soft but strong fibers (纤维) and fits people well. You can wear it just like any other coat. The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or bike rider can use it as a GPS map on his or her arm when travelling around. Those who can’t hear or speak can also use it to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data of a patient through his coat. That helps look after them better. Do you want to put on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 29 The writer starts to talk about the coat with a ______. A. story B. lesson C. game D. question 30. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. it is not easy to find out the right thread for the coat B. they only use one kind of thread to make the coat C. the coat will change a lot when we wash it many times D. there is a smartphone and a phone screen in the coat 31. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ______. A. what the coat is like B. how the GPS works C. where to buy the coat D. how the coat can help us 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. Travel with a Coat B. Digital Coat as a Screen C. A New Coat to Keep Cool D. Wear a Phone Screen C There are many teenagers using social media (社交媒体) every day. Some people think social media is a good thing, but many are worried about its bad influence (影响) on young people. Lots of users agree that social media helps young people keep in touch with their friends and make new friends from all over the world. James, a 15—year—old student, thinks that social media has many other benefits. “I am very nervous when I talk to people in real life, but I find it much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage (优点) is that I will never forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online.” However, social media also has many problems. Some parents believe social media makes it hard for families to spend time together. They say things on the Internet seem too appealing. Their children can’t take their eyes off the screen. Many teachers think social media can distract (使分心) their students from schoolwork. Another serious problem is that social media makes cyberbullying (网络欺凌) easier to happen. There is no doubt that social media itself is not wrong. It really makes a great difference to our life. But as teenagers, it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. 33. Which is the correct structure of this passage? (P₁= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 34. What does James think of social media? A. It harms his eyes every day. B. It distracts him from schoolwork. C. It helps him express himself better. D. It offers him chances to stay with family. 35. What does the underlined word “appealing” mean in paragraph 3? A. interesting. B. tiring. C. usual. D. boring. 36. Which opinion would the writer most probably agree with? A. Teenagers mustn’t use social media. B. Teenagers needn’t take their eyes off the screen. C. Teenagers should use social media correctly. D. Teenagers should avoid sharing their life online. D My first home was a beautiful meadow (牧场) with a pond of clean water. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I’ll call you Black Beauty.” My master had another two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She often kicked people. Ginger and I pulled a coach (马车夫) together. The coachman’s name was John. Ginger and I worked very hard. And Ginger told me about her life when she was young. We became friends. One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge, I stopped. “Something is wrong.” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said my master. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time, no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, my master told Mrs. Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I was glad, though I was tired. ——Adapted from Black Beauty 37. Who named the horse Black Beauty? A. Farmer Grey. B. Squire Gordon. C. Mrs. Gordon. D. John. 38. What is the right order of the story about Black Beauty in the passage? a. Ginger and Black Beauty became friends. b. Squire Gordon bought Black Beauty one day. c. Black Beauty saved his master and the coachman. d. Farmer Grey was kind to Black Beauty and his mother. e. Black Beauty pulled John to go on a long journey with Squire Gordon. A. cadbe B. bdaec C. dbaec D. cdabe 39. How did Black Beauty save his master’s life? A. By fixing the bridge. B. By asking other horses for help. C. By crossing the bridge. D. By refusing to cross the bridge. 40. What might happen that night from the passage? A. Black Beauty was hit by his master. B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others. C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed. D. Mr. Gordon made Black Beauty do much more work. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people often say “wufu linmen”, or “The five blessings have come to the house”. ____41____ The “five blessings”, or wufu, come from The Book of Documents. The first blessing is a long life. The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue (美德). ____42____ Look at this picture. There’re five bats in it. Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why? ____43____ The character fu means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters. ____44____ For example, people put up the fu character on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, people paste (粘贴) it upside down. The Chinese words for “upside-down” and “to arrive” are both pronounced “dao”. ____45____ A. What are the “five blessings”? B. And the last one is a peaceful death. C. The number five represents the “five blessings”. D. Because bianfu, the Chinese name for bats, includes fu. E. This shows Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. F. We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world. G. So the phrase “fu upside-down” sounds nearly the same as the phrase “good luck arrives”. 第二卷 非选择题(共40分) 五、根据句意及所给中文，英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. Their ______ (每日的) work is to take care of the garden. 47. Simon often ______ (混合) apple juice and orange juice together. 48. She is ______ (已经) a young person. She can look after herself. 49. Daniel has a good ______ (感觉) of humour. He often makes us laugh. 50. —Can you tell the story in a________ (清晰的)language? —Of course, I can. 51. In the UK, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it “f______ ”. 52. They will ______ (to arrive in) Beijing tonight. 53. Andrew loved to ______ (fix) things and decorate his house. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to play table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked ___54___ (she) to practise table tennis because they wanted her to have something ___55___ (do) after school. Soon she was crazy ___56___ playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years ___57___ (late), she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队). When she was 17, she tried her best ___58___ (become) a member of the first echelon. In the same year, she ___59___ (join) in many games and became famous in the world. She is very talented (有天赋的), but she is hard—working and modest (谦虚的). She always spends much time ___60___ (play) table tennis every day. She also listens to others’ ___61___ (advise) to improve her skills. Now, Sun is one of ___62___ best table tennis players in the world. She practises even ___63___ (hard) to bring us more surprises. 七、阅读表达 (共4小题,84,85小题各1分, 86小题2分,87小题3分,满分7分) A few days ago, I ran into a stranger (陌生人). I said sorry to him politely. Then I went on my way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, when I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked to me quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “Mary, you were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go and look around, and you’ll find some flowers on the kitchen floor. Betty brought those flowers for you. She picked them by herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. While running into a stranger, I was polite. But with my daughter, I was too rude and impatient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Thank you for your beautiful flowers.” She smiled, “I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I said, “I am sorry to shout to you.” But she said, “Mum, never mind—I still love you.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I really love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with (相处) each other in the family. I spent much time on my work before and didn’t realize (意识到) how important family life was. In fact, many people are like me. I decided to do better in the future, then what about you? 64. What did Mary do when she ran into a stranger? __________________________________________________________ 65. What did Mary do when she nearly knocked down her daughter? __________________________________________________________ 66 How did Mary feel after knowing Betty picked flowers for her? __________________________________________________________ 67. What did Mary learn from her daughter? __________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 68. 同道为朋，同志为友。在八年级伊始，与新朋友相遇，友情如花般绽放。请根据下面的提示， 用英文介绍一位你八年级新交的好朋友 Millie. My New Friend 个人简介 高而苗条，黑色短发，笑意盈盈 优秀品质 学习勤奋，乐于助人，彬彬有礼 兴趣爱好 酷爱旅游，经常晒照，擅长DIY (举一例) 理想愿望 …… (自由发挥) 要求： 1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2、必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3、词数在90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Friend Millie is my new friend. She is thirteen years old. She is a Grade 8 student______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Millie is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025学年度第一学期期中八年级调研监测 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 (选择题，满分80分) 一、听力部分(共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Where are the students from? A. B. C. 2. What subject does Liu Tao have on Friday afternoon? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman need for a fruit salad? A. B. C. 4. Which place may Robin visit during his holiday? A. B. C. 5. How often can the woman take part in the club activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 6. What foreign language is Nancy learning? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 7. What is Mandy going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the park. 8. What does the boy think of the trip to the World Park? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookshop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听第一段对话， 回答第11—12小题。 11. What does Sam look like? A. He has long black hair. B. He is tall and thin. C. He wears glasses. 12. What sports are Sam and Jim good at? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15 小题。 请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information about a field trip The meeting place They will meet in front of the school gate. The way of transport They will go there by bus. The places to visit They will take a tour of 13 in the afternoon. The time of returning They will return at 14 p. m. The things to take They will take 15 , an umbrella and the student card. 13. A. the garden B. the theatre C. the farm 14. A.3:00 p. m B.4:00 p. m C.5:00 p. m 15. A. sports shoes B. warm clothes C. ten dollars 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Aunt Betty is nearly ______ years old. A.39 B.40 C.41 17. We are going to go there ______ . A. by bus B. by underground C. by train 18. When is Aunt Betty’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. I’m going to give my aunt ______ . A. a card B. some flowers C. a cat 20. It will be a______ trip. A. one—day B. two—day C. three—day 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. — To be a good DIYer, you must be ______ . —I will. I know it takes time. A. polite B. proper C. patient D. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要成为一名优秀的DIY爱好者，你必须有耐心。——我会的。我知道这需要时间。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；proper适宜的；patient有耐心的；proud骄傲的。根据“To be a good DIYer, you must be…”及下句可知，此处指的是成为DIY爱好者，必须是有耐心的。patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选C。 2. Mr. Wu often advises us ______ both sides of the paper. A. use B. uses C. using D. to use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师经常建议我们使用纸张的两面。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 3. — How much did the new bicycle ______ you? — About 500 Yuan. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆新自行车花了你多少钱？——大约500元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人；take花费，后接时间不接钱；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付，主语为人。根据“How much did the new bicycle…you?”可知，主语为“new bicycle”，是物。故选C。 4. — Look at the selfie (自拍). Is it nice? — Yeah. ______ it on WeChat and let your friends see how cool you look! A. Putting B. To put C. Put D. Puts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这张自拍。它漂亮吗？——是的。把它放到微信上，让你的朋友们看看你有多酷！ 考查祈使句。根据“it on WeChat and let your friends”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形put和let并列。故选C。 5. —______ does the Eiffel Tower weigh? — It weighs over 10,000 tons. A. How much B. How long C. How wide D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃菲尔铁塔有多重？——它的重量超过10000吨。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长时间；How wide有多宽；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“…does the Eiffel Tower weigh?”及答语可知，此处询问的是埃菲尔铁塔的重量，应用“How much”提问。故选A。 6. The light in the bathroom burned out. Why not ________ a new one? A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：浴室里的灯烧坏了。为什么不换一个新的呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“The light in the bathroom burned out.”可知灯烧坏了，建议安装个新的。故选B。 7. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A. as better as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。此处指“那药并不像它说的那么好”，用“as+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”意为“像……一样”，所以排除A；此结构否定形式为“not as/so+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”，结合is可知此处用形容词作表语，排除B和D。故选C。 8. — What’s HBD ______, Sam? — It stands for “Happy Birthday”. We say it to celebrate someone’s birthday. A. exactly B. finally C. badly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——HBD到底是什么，Sam？——它代表“生日快乐”。我们说这个是为了庆祝某人的生日。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，到底；finally最后；badly严重地；hardly几乎不。根据“What’s HBD”和答句可知，是询问某个缩写词的具体含义或解释，所以应用exactly，故选A， 9. Can you finish the work with less time and ______ people? I have only two workers here. A. fewer B. more C. many D. less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用更少的时间和更少的人完成这项工作吗？我这里只有两个工人。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；more更多的；many许多的；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Can you finish the work with less time and…people? I have only two workers here.”可知，此处是询问是否能用更少的时间和更少的人来完成工作。fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词“people”，符合语境。故选A。 10. — Our school teacher volleyball team won the first prize in the final! —______ . As we wished they did a good job. A. All the best B. Take care C. I can’t believe my ears D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校的老师排球队在决赛中获得了第一名！——祝贺！如我们所愿，他们做得很好。 考查情景交际。All the best祝你万事如意；Take care保重；I can’t believe my ears我简直不敢相信我的耳朵； Congratulations祝贺。根据“Our school teacher volleyball team won the first prize in the final!”可知，应对取得胜利表示祝贺，故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the ____11____. It was an early morning, my mother went shopping ____12____ my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told ____13____. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a ____14____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I ____15____ an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____16____ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something ____17____ happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident (事故) didn’t ____18____ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg ____19____a bowl (碗). The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). ____20____ went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a ____21____ to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I____22____ all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. ____23____, I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really ____24____ when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be ____25____. It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 11. A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen D. hall 12. A. and B. but C. or D. then 13. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 14. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 15. A. took away B. took out C. took up D. took off 16. A. took up B. dressed up C. cut up D. made up 17. A. exciting B. unlucky C. interesting D. boring 18. A. improve B. question C. move D. stop 19. A. on B. for C. into D. to 20. A. None B. Someone C. Nothing D. Everything 21. A. knife B. plate C. spoon D. bowl 22. A. flew B. slept C. shopped D. ran 23. A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally D. Loudly 24. A. happy B. sad C. interested D. bored 25. A. wrong B. nice C. poor D. terrible 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次做煎蛋卷的烹饪经历。 【11题详解】 句意：但我妈妈从来不让我进厨房。 restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。根据文中“When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the…”可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈不让作者进厨房。kitchen“厨房”，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那是一个清晨，我妈妈去购物了，我妹妹还在睡觉。 and并且；but但是；or或者；then然后。根据文中“It was an early morning, my mother went shopping…my sister was still sleeping.”及下文可知，作者的妈妈去购物，并且作者的妹妹在睡觉，空处前后句子之间为并列关系。and“并且”，符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我告诉自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据文中“I told…”及上文可知，此处指的是作者对自己说要开始做饭了，myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定做煎蛋卷，开始我作为厨师的第一次尝试。 cook厨师；driver司机；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据文中“As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a…by making an omelette.”及上文可知，作者要进厨房，作为厨师给自己做早餐。cook“厨师”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我拿出一个鸡蛋、一些西红柿和洋葱。 took away带走了；took out拿出；took up占据；took off起飞。根据文中“I…an egg, some tomatoes and onions. ”及上文中“I decided to start my first try as a…by making an omelette.”可知，此处指的是作者拿出了这些食材。took out拿出，符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗净并切碎。 took up占据；dressed up盛装打扮；cut up切碎；made up编造。根据文中“Then I washed and…the tomatoes and onions.”可知，此处指的是作者切碎了西红柿和洋葱。cut up“切碎”，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这时，不幸的事情发生了——我割破了手。哎哟！ exciting令人兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据文中“At this time, something…happened—I cut my hand. Ouch!”可知，作者切到了手，因此是不幸的事情发生了。unlucky“不幸的”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这场小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做煎蛋卷。 improve改善；question质问；move移动；stop阻止。根据文中“The small accident didn’t…me and I went on cooking my omelette.”可知，此处指的是小的事故并没有阻止作者继续做煎蛋卷。stop“阻止”，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我三次试图把鸡蛋打碎到碗里。 on在……上面；for为了；into在……里面；to向。根据文中“I tried three times to break the egg…a bowl”可知，此处指的是作者尝试把鸡蛋打进碗里，into“在……里面”，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一切顺利。 None没有人；Someone一些人；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据文中“…went well.”及下文可知，此处指的是作者做煎蛋卷前期一起顺利，everything“一切”，符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，我发现我没有勺子来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。 knife刀；plate盘子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据文中“Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a…to turn over the omelette in the frying pan.”及下文中“Soon, I…all over the kitchen to look for the spoon.”可知，此处指的是作者找勺子用来翻煎蛋卷。spoon“勺子”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，我跑遍厨房找勺子。 flew飞；slept睡觉；shopped购物；ran跑。根据文中“Soon, I…all over the kitchen to look for the spoon.”可知，此处指的是作者跑遍厨房找勺子。ran“跑”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，我找到了勺子，很快地翻了翻煎蛋卷 Quietly安静地；Differently不同地；Finally最后；Loudly大声地。根据文中“…I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly.”可知，此处指的是作者最终找到了勺子。finally“最后”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我看到煎蛋卷时，我感到非常高兴。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；interested 感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据文中“I made it! I felt really…when I saw the omelette.”可知，此处指的是作者最终做成了煎蛋卷，作者感到开心。happy“开心的”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我的第一次烹饪很好吃。 wrong错误的；nice美好的；poor贫穷的；terrible糟糕的。根据文中“My first cooking turned out to be…”及下文可知，此处指的是作者的第一次烹饪是美好的。nice“美好的”，符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Annie and Jenny are Sunshine Middle School students. Annie has got some messages on her mobile phone. Jenny Dear Annie, would you like to go to Santai Mountain Forest Park with me this weekend? If you’re willing to, I’ll book two tickets online. (¥30 for an adult, half price for one student) Jack Annie, buy some sandwiches and milk on your way home. And some fruit. Nothing for dinner today! Kitty ______, Annie! With your help, I came first in yesterday’s Music Award. 26. If Annie goes to visit Santai Mountain Forest Park with Jenny, they should pay ______ in all. A. 30 B. 60 C. 45 D. 15 27. Jack must be one of Annie’s ______. A. best friends B. classmates C. neighbours D. family members 28. Which word is the most suitable in Kitty’s message? A. Many thanks. B. Never mind. C. Congratulations. D. I’m terribly sorry. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安妮和珍妮是阳光中学的学生，及安妮在手机上收到的一些信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Annie and Jenny are Sunshine Middle School students.”及表格中“¥30 for an adult, half price for one student”可知，票价是学生半价，¥15一个学生，安妮和珍妮一起去应该花费¥15+¥15=¥30。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Annie, buy some sandwiches and milk on your way home. And some fruit. Nothing for dinner today!”可知，杰克让安妮购买的都是一些日常食物，因此杰克应该是安妮的家庭成员。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“With your help, I came first in yesterday’s Music Award.”可知，凯蒂应该对安妮的帮助表示感谢。选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选A。 B Is it possible to read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat! Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital screen (电子屏幕). They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The first is to find out the right thread (线). After checking many of them, they choose two special ones. One can light up (发光), and the other is conductive (导电). The coat will be great. You can not only fold it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. But the coat is almost unchanged. That’s because this coat is made of a kind of soft but strong fibers (纤维) and fits people well. You can wear it just like any other coat. The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want. Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or bike rider can use it as a GPS map on his or her arm when travelling around. Those who can’t hear or speak can also use it to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data of a patient through his coat. That helps look after them better. Do you want to put on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see. 29. The writer starts to talk about the coat with a ______. A. story B. lesson C. game D. question 30. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. it is not easy to find out the right thread for the coat B. they only use one kind of thread to make the coat C. the coat will change a lot when we wash it many times D. there is a smartphone and a phone screen in the coat 31. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ______. A. what the coat is like B. how the GPS works C. where to buy the coat D. how the coat can help us 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. Travel with a Coat B. Digital Coat as a Screen C. A New Coat to Keep Cool D. Wear a Phone Screen 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种作为屏幕的数字外套。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Is it possible to read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat!”可知，作者通过一个问题来谈论这件外套，故填D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first is to find out the right thread (线). After checking many of them, they choose two special ones. One can light up (发光), and the other is conductive (导电).”可知，找到外套正确的线是不容易的，故填A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways.”可知，本段主要讨论了这件外套如何帮助我们，故填D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据第二段“Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital screen (电子屏幕).”可知，本文主要介绍了一种作为屏幕的数字外套，故填B。 C There are many teenagers using social media (社交媒体) every day. Some people think social media is a good thing, but many are worried about its bad influence (影响) on young people. Lots of users agree that social media helps young people keep in touch with their friends and make new friends from all over the world. James, a 15—year—old student, thinks that social media has many other benefits. “I am very nervous when I talk to people in real life, but I find it much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage (优点) is that I will never forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online.” However, social media also has many problems. Some parents believe social media makes it hard for families to spend time together. They say things on the Internet seem too appealing. Their children can’t take their eyes off the screen. Many teachers think social media can distract (使分心) their students from schoolwork. Another serious problem is that social media makes cyberbullying (网络欺凌) easier to happen. There is no doubt that social media itself is not wrong. It really makes a great difference to our life. But as teenagers, it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. 33. Which is the correct structure of this passage? (P₁= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 34. What does James think of social media? A. It harms his eyes every day. B. It distracts him from schoolwork. C. It helps him express himself better. D. It offers him chances to stay with family. 35. What does the underlined word “appealing” mean in paragraph 3? A. interesting. B. tiring. C. usual. D. boring. 36. Which opinion would the writer most probably agree with? A. Teenagers mustn’t use social media. B. Teenagers needn’t take their eyes off the screen. C. Teenagers should use social media correctly. D. Teenagers should avoid sharing their life online. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了社交媒体网站的定义和争议。第二三两段具体介绍了社交媒体网站的优点和缺点。第四段进行总结。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I am very nervous when I talk to people in real life, but I find it much easier to express myself when I use social media.”可知，社交媒体网站有助于James更好地表达自己。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“They say things on the Internet seem too appealing. Their children can’t take their eyes off the screen.”可知，此处指的是社交媒体网站里的内容让孩子们无法将视线从屏幕上移开，应指的是有趣的事情。选项A“有趣的”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“But as teenagers, it is very important to avoid spending too much time online.”可知，作者认为青少年应该正确地使用社交媒体网站。故选C。 D My first home was a beautiful meadow (牧场) with a pond of clean water. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I’ll call you Black Beauty.” My master had another two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She often kicked people. Ginger and I pulled a coach (马车夫) together The coachman’s name was John. Ginger and I worked very hard. And Ginger told me about her life when she was young. We became friends. One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge, I stopped. “Something is wrong.” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said my master. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time, no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, my master told Mrs. Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I was glad, though I was tired. ——Adapted from Black Beauty 37. Who named the horse Black Beauty? A. Farmer Grey. B. Squire Gordon. C. Mrs. Gordon. D. John. 38. What is the right order of the story about Black Beauty in the passage? a. Ginger and Black Beauty became friends. b. Squire Gordon bought Black Beauty one day. c. Black Beauty saved his master and the coachman. d. Farmer Grey was kind to Black Beauty and his mother. e. Black Beauty pulled John to go on a long journey with Squire Gordon. A. cadbe B. bdaec C. dbaec D. cdabe 39. How did Black Beauty save his master’s life? A. By fixing the bridge. B. By asking other horses for help. C. By crossing the bridge. D. By refusing to cross the bridge. 40. What might happen that night from the passage? A. Black Beauty was hit by his master. B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others. C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed. D. Mr. Gordon made Black Beauty do much more work. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了他是如何救主人性命的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon.”和“‘You have a beautiful black coat. I’ll call you Black Beauty.’”可知，Squire Gordon给这匹马命名为黑骏马，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life there.”，第二段“One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon.”，第三段“The other was Ginger. She was not friendly.”，第五段“One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach.”和倒数第二段“Then John said, ‘Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.’”可知，故事发生顺序是农场主格雷对黑骏马和他的母亲很好，然后上乡绅戈登买下了黑骏马，Ginger和黑骏马成为好朋友，黑骏马拉着约翰和乡绅戈登一起踏上了漫长的旅程，最后是黑骏马救了他的主人和马车夫。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“We came to a bridge, I stopped.”可知，黑骏马通过拒绝跨过桥救了主人的性命，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we returned home, my master told Mrs. Gordon, ‘We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!’”可知，黑骏马救了主人的命，所以会得到好的食物和一张舒服的床，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people often say “wufu linmen”, or “The five blessings have come to the house”. ____41____ The “five blessings”, or wufu, come from The Book of Documents. The first blessing is a long life. The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue (美德). ____42____ Look at this picture. There’re five bats in it. Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why? ____43____ The character fu means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters. ____44____ For example, people put up the fu character on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, people paste (粘贴) it upside down. The Chinese words for “upside-down” and “to arrive” are both pronounced “dao”. ____45____ A. What are the “five blessings”? B. And the last one is a peaceful death. C. The number five represents the “five blessings”. D. Because bianfu, the Chinese name for bats, includes fu. E. This shows Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. F. We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world. G. So the phrase “fu upside-down” sounds nearly the same as the phrase “good luck arrives”. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的谚语“五福临门”。 【41题详解】 根据“The ‘five blessings’, or wufu, come from The Book of Documents.”可知，后文在介绍五福是什么，选项A“‘五福’是什么？”符合，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue”可知，前面讲了四个的含义，此空应是最后一个的含义，选项B“最后一个是安详的死亡。”符合，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why?”可知，此处应说明蝙蝠和五福之间的关系，选项D“因为蝙蝠的中文名字包括fu。”符合，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“The character fu means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters.”可知，福意味着祝愿、幸福和好运，选项E“这显示了中国人对幸福和好运的祝愿。”符合，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“The Chinese words for ‘upside-down’ and ‘to arrive’ are both pronounced “dao”.”可知，中文中“倒”和“到”的发音都是“dao”。选项G“所以‘福颠倒’这个短语听起来和‘好运降临’几乎一样。”符合，故选G。 第二卷 非选择题(共40分) 五、根据句意及所给中文，英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. Their ______ (每日的) work is to take care of the garden. 【答案】daily##everyday 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的日常工作是照料花园。“每日的”daily/everyday，此处为形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。 47. Simon often ______ (混合) apple juice and orange juice together. 【答案】mixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙经常把苹果汁和橙汁混合在一起。mix“混合”，动词。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填mixes。 48. She is ______ (已经) a young person. She can look after herself. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经是一个年轻人了。她能照顾好自己。already“已经”，副词，一般用于肯定句。故填already。 49. Daniel has a good ______ (感觉) of humour. He often makes us laugh. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔很有幽默感。他经常逗我们笑。sense“感觉”，名词。sense of humour“幽默感”。故填sense。 50. —Can you tell the story in a________ (清晰的)language? —Of course, I can. 【答案】clear 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能用清晰的语言讲这个故事吗？——当然可以。由语境及句子结构分析可知，填入的单词为形容词性，修饰language，“清晰的”用clear表达。故填clear。 51. In the UK, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it “f______ ”. 【答案】(f)all 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，我们称之为“秋天”，但在美国，他们称之为秋天。根据“In the UK, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it…”及首字母可知，此处指的是秋天。fall“秋天”，符合语境。故填(f)all。 52. They will ______ (to arrive in) Beijing tonight. 【答案】reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们今晚将到达北京。to arrive in“到达”，与reach意思相近，根据“will”可知，空格处应用动词原形，和will一起构成一般将来时。故填reach。 53. Andrew loved to ______ (fix) things and decorate his house. 【答案】repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁喜欢修理东西和装饰他的房子。fix表示“修理”，可以用repair表示，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填repair。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to play table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked ___54___ (she) to practise table tennis because they wanted her to have something ___55___ (do) after school. Soon she was crazy ___56___ playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years ___57___ (late), she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队). When she was 17, she tried her best ___58___ (become) a member of the first echelon. In the same year, she ___59___ (join) in many games and became famous in the world. She is very talented (有天赋的), but she is hard—working and modest (谦虚的). She always spends much time ___60___ (play) table tennis every day. She also listens to others’ ___61___ (advise) to improve her skills. Now, Sun is one of ___62___ best table tennis players in the world. She practises even ___63___ (hard) to bring us more surprises. 【答案】54. her 55. to do 56. about 57. later 58. to become 59. joined 60. playing 61. advice 62. the 63. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙颖莎，她是一名优秀的中国乒乓球运动员。 【54题详解】 句意：她的父母让她练习乒乓球，因为他们想让她放学后有事可做。根据文中“Her parents asked…to practise table tennis because they wanted her to have something…after school.”及提示词可知，此处指的是孙颖莎的父母让她有事可做，ask sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。she“她”，人称代词主格形式，其宾格形式“her”，符合语境。故填her。 【55题详解】 句意： 她的父母让她练习乒乓球，因为他们想让她放学后有事可做。根据文中“Her parents asked…to practise table tennis because they wanted her to have something…after school.”及提示词可知，此处指的是有事可做，have something to do“有事可做”，固定短语，符合语境。故填to do。 【56题详解】 句意：很快她就热衷于此。根据文中“ Soon she was crazy…playing it.”可知，此处指的是孙颖莎热衷于打乒乓球。be crazy about doing sth“热衷于做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填about。 【57题详解】 句意：五年后，她进入了国家队的第二梯队。根据文中“Five years…she made her way to the second echelon of the national team.”及提示可知，此处指的是五年后，later”以后”，符合语境。故填later。 【58题详解】 句意：当她17岁时，她尽她最大的努力进入了国家队的第一个梯队。根据文中“When she was 17, she tried her best…a member of the first echelon.”及提示词可知，此处指的是孙颖莎尽自己最大努力成为国家第一梯队队员。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填to become。 【59题详解】 句意：同年，她参加了许多比赛，并成为世界闻名。根据文中“In the same year, she…in many games and became famous in the world.”及提示词可知，此处指的是参加很多比赛。句子时态为一般过去时，其谓语动词应为动词的过去式形式，join“参加”，其过去式“joined”符合语境。故填joined。 【60题详解】 句意：她总是每天花很多时间打乒乓球。根据文中“She always spends much time…table tennis every day. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是花费时间打乒乓球。play table tennis“打乒乓球”，固定短语，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定短语。故填playing。 【61题详解】 句意：她也听从别人的建议来提高自己的技能。根据文中“She also listens to others’…to improve her skills.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她听从别人的意见，advise“建议”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处要填名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。 【62题详解】 句意：现在，孙是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。根据文中“Now, Sun is one of…best table tennis players in the world.”可知，此处指的是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，best“最好的”，形容词最高级形式，前要加定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：她更加努力地练习，给我们带来了更多的惊喜。根据文中“She practises even…to bring us more surprises.”及提示词可知，此处指的是努力练习，hard“努力地”，是副词，其比较级形式“harder”符合语境。故填harder。 七、阅读表达 (共4小题,84,85小题各1分, 86小题2分,87小题3分,满分7分) A few days ago, I ran into a stranger (陌生人). I said sorry to him politely. Then I went on my way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, when I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked to me quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “Mary, you were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go and look around, and you’ll find some flowers on the kitchen floor. Betty brought those flowers for you. She picked them by herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. While running into a stranger, I was polite. But with my daughter, I was too rude and impatient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Thank you for your beautiful flowers.” She smiled, “I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I said, “I am sorry to shout to you.” But she said, “Mum, never mind—I still love you.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I really love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with (相处) each other in the family. I spent much time on my work before and didn’t realize (意识到) how important family life was. In fact, many people are like me. I decided to do better in the future, then what about you? 64. What did Mary do when she ran into a stranger? __________________________________________________________ 65. What did Mary do when she nearly knocked down her daughter? __________________________________________________________ 66. How did Mary feel after knowing Betty picked flowers for her? __________________________________________________________ 67. What did Mary learn from her daughter? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. She said sorry to him. 65. She shouted angrily at her. 66. She felt sad. 67. How to get along with each other in the family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在作者和自己女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待家人。 【64题详解】 根据文中“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger. I said sorry to him politely.”可知，当做这撞到陌生人的时候，作者说了抱歉。故填She said sorry to him. 【65题详解】 根据文中“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者差点撞倒她的女儿时，作者生气地吼了女儿。故填She shouted angrily at her. 【66题详解】 根据文中“I felt sad and tears began to fall.”可知，作者知道女儿为她挑选花朵时，她因为懊悔而感到悲伤。故填She felt sad. 【67题详解】 根据文中“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知，作者从她女儿身上学到了如何与家人相处。故填How to get along with each other in the family. 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 68. 同道为朋，同志为友。在八年级伊始，与新朋友相遇，友情如花般绽放。请根据下面提示， 用英文介绍一位你八年级新交的好朋友 Millie. My New Friend 个人简介 高而苗条，黑色短发，笑意盈盈 优秀品质 学习勤奋，乐于助人，彬彬有礼 兴趣爱好 酷爱旅游，经常晒照，擅长DIY (举一例) 理想愿望 …… (自由发挥) 要求： 1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2、必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3、词数在90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Friend Millie is my new friend. She is thirteen years old. She is a Grade 8 student______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Millie is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【答案】例文 My New Friend Millie is my new friend. She is thirteen years old. She is a Grade 8 student. Millie is tall and slim, with short black hair and a smile on her face. She is helpful and often gives her seat on the bus to someone else. Also, Millie works hard so that she always ranks at the top of every exam. Besides, Millie likes travelling very much and visited a lot of places of interest. Millie wants to be a social worker when she grows up because she hopes to help people with their problems. Millie is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的新朋友”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人简介、优秀品质、兴趣爱好、理想愿望”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful有益的 ②a lot of很多 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①Millie wants to be a social worker when she grows up because she hopes to help people with their problems.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope you will make friends with her one day.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$