Unit5 Working the land 限时训练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

X1 Unit5 Working the land 限时训练1 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I、看英语写中文 （10*2=10分; 每小题2分，共计20分） 1．boost ______________ 2．attain______________  3. overcome ______________ 4．estimate ______________ 5．comprise ______________ 6．leisure  ______________ 7．digest ______________ 8．essential  ______________ 9．alternative ______________ 10．aspect ______________ II、看英语写中文 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. devote oneself to... ______________ 2.food shortages ______________ 3. in turn______________ 4.be comprised of... ______________ 5.boost his confidence ______________ III、单词拼写 （10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分） 请根据括号内的中文提示、首字母或或划线英文写出单词的正确形式。(需用本单元的词汇) 1. The world has made significant inroads into ___________(应对) infectious diseases. 2. Across China, the growing tourism industry has _____________(提高) rural economies, attracting both domestic and international visitors. 3. This year, the ___________(产量) of gorgon fruit per mu is expected to increase by 12 percent compared to last year. 4. Beijing can contribute solutions and ______________(扩大) the influence of its World Cultural Heritage Sites. 5. The country reported its largest grain __________(输出量) increase in nine years this summer, driven by a bumper wheat harvest. 6.  Historians and advocacy groups _____________(估计) that the Japanese military enslaved more than 400,000 women.  7. After being put into production and _____________(产生) electricity, it can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 1,805 tons per year. 8. This summer, the city has been vigorously developing summer attractions to further boost local tourism, making its vast wetland area a hub for _____________(休闲) travel. 9. More than 150 government officials, experts, scholars, ______________(名人) and youth representatives from 21 countries and regions attended this parallel forum. 10. The expo offers us an exceptional opportunity to _____________(展望) future living spaces and future communities. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _____________ IV语法填空（reading and thinking）。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works _________ land in his research. Indeed, his slim _________ strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, _________ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious _________ (short) of food to eat. _________( tackle) this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost _________(yield) in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was_________(convince) that the answer could be found in the _________ (create) of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than _________ (convention) crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common _________ (assume) then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ V、语法填空(reading for writing)。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way _______ (fight) crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, _______ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples’ health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also _______(help) ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and,_______ turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water _______ essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on _______(keep) their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop _______(grow) in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making _______ ready again for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different _______(depth) of soil to help keep it rich. For example, peanuts grow on the ground's surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while _______(avoid) damage to the environment or to people's health. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ VI、七选五任务型阅读(15分) (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 Caring for a garden can be an escape from the worries. It can get the whole family outside，happily bonding(建立信任关系)while doing an activity together. 1.__________Here's how to start a home vegetable garden for beginners. 　　Pick the right spot.2. __________Most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight daily，so pick a sunny location. Choose a plot size.Beginners should start small，considering what they can handle(应付).The recommended size is 11 rows wide, each 10 feet long.3. ___________So feel free to downsize if it's just you. 　　Make sure there's enough space between each row to be able to easily walk through.The rows shouldn't be more than 4 feet wide，as you probably won't be able to reach over a bigger width to care for the vegetables. Select your vegetables.There are several vegetables that are common and easy to grow：tomatoes，peppers，cabbage，lettuce and carrots.4. ______You could buy individual starter plants or choose to start with seeds.But the seeds should be high quality.You can buy seeds from a plant nursery(苗圃)；you can order them online，too. 5._______Planting one or two vegetables doesn't require much planning.But if you're growing a whole garden，you'll have to think about where each vegetable will go and when it needs to be planted. A．Decide where and when to plant. B．Also consider what you like to eat. C．It can also help to secure food supplies. D．Don't plant all your seeds at one time. E．You're able to see the fruit of that effort. F．But this guideline is to feed a family of four through an entire summer. G．Choosing a suitable location is important because it affects the quality of the vegetables. $$ X1 Unit5 Working the land 限时训练1 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I、看英语写中文 （10*2=10分; 每小题2分，共计20分） 1．boost ______________ 2．attain______________  3. overcome ______________ 4．estimate ______________ 5．comprise ______________ 6．leisure  ______________ 7．digest ______________ 8．essential  ______________ 9．alternative ______________ 10．aspect ______________ 1．boost  vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励 2．attain  vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到 3. overcome  vt.克服；解决；战胜 4．estimate  vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算 5．comprise  vt.包括；包含；由……组成 6．leisure  n.闲暇；休闲；空闲 7．digest  vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟  n.摘要；文摘 8．essential  adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 9．alternative  n.可供选择的事物  adj.可供替代的；非传统的 10．aspect  n.方面；层面 II、看英语写中文 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. devote oneself to... ______________ 2.food shortages ______________ 3. in turn______________ 4.be comprised of... ______________ 5.boost his confidence ______________ 1.devote oneself to... 献身于... 2. food shortages 食物短缺 3. in turn依次；反过来；转而 4. be comprised of... 由......组成 5. boost his confidence 增强他的信心 III、单词拼写 （10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分） 请根据括号内的中文提示、首字母或或划线英文写出单词的正确形式。(需用本单元的词汇) 1. The world has made significant inroads into ___________(应对) infectious diseases. 2. Across China, the growing tourism industry has _____________(提高) rural economies, attracting both domestic and international visitors. 3. This year, the ___________(产量) of gorgon fruit per mu is expected to increase by 12 percent compared to last year. 4. Beijing can contribute solutions and ______________(扩大) the influence of its World Cultural Heritage Sites. 5. The country reported its largest grain __________(输出量) increase in nine years this summer, driven by a bumper wheat harvest. 6.  Historians and advocacy groups _____________(估计) that the Japanese military enslaved more than 400,000 women.  7. After being put into production and _____________(产生) electricity, it can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 1,805 tons per year. 8. This summer, the city has been vigorously developing summer attractions to further boost local tourism, making its vast wetland area a hub for _____________(休闲) travel. 9. More than 150 government officials, experts, scholars, ______________(名人) and youth representatives from 21 countries and regions attended this parallel forum. 10. The expo offers us an exceptional opportunity to _____________(展望) future living spaces and future communities. 2.tackling,2.boosted,3.yield,4.expand,5.output,6.estimate,7.generating,8.leisure,9.celebrities,10.envision 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _____________ IV语法填空（reading and thinking）。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works _________ land in his research. Indeed, his slim _________ strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, _________ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious _________ (short) of food to eat. _________( tackle) this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost _________(yield) in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was_________(convince) that the answer could be found in the _________ (create) of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than _________ (convention) crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common _________ (assume) then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. 1.the, 2.but, 3.what, 4.shortage, 5.To tackle, 6.yields, 7.convinced, 8.creation, 9.conventional, 10.assumption 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ V、语法填空(reading for writing)。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way _______ (fight) crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, _______ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples’ health. For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also _______(help) ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and,_______ turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water _______ essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on _______(keep) their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop _______(grow) in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making _______ ready again for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different _______(depth) of soil to help keep it rich. For example, peanuts grow on the ground's surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while _______(avoid) damage to the environment or to people's health. 1. to fight, 2.what, 3.helpful, 4.in, 5.than, 6.keeping, 7.grown, 8.it, 9.depths, 10.avoiding 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ VI、七选五任务型阅读(15分) (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 Caring for a garden can be an escape from the worries. It can get the whole family outside，happily bonding(建立信任关系)while doing an activity together. 1.__________Here's how to start a home vegetable garden for beginners. 　　Pick the right spot.2. __________Most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight daily，so pick a sunny location. Choose a plot size.Beginners should start small，considering what they can handle(应付).The recommended size is 11 rows wide, each 10 feet long.3. ___________So feel free to downsize if it's just you. 　　Make sure there's enough space between each row to be able to easily walk through.The rows shouldn't be more than 4 feet wide，as you probably won't be able to reach over a bigger width to care for the vegetables. Select your vegetables.There are several vegetables that are common and easy to grow：tomatoes，peppers，cabbage，lettuce and carrots.4. ______You could buy individual starter plants or choose to start with seeds.But the seeds should be high quality.You can buy seeds from a plant nursery(苗圃)；you can order them online，too. 5._______Planting one or two vegetables doesn't require much planning.But if you're growing a whole garden，you'll have to think about where each vegetable will go and when it needs to be planted. A．Decide where and when to plant. B．Also consider what you like to eat. C．It can also help to secure food supplies. D．Don't plant all your seeds at one time. E．You're able to see the fruit of that effort. F．But this guideline is to feed a family of four through an entire summer. G．Choosing a suitable location is important because it affects the quality of the vegetables. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何打造家庭小菜园。 1．C　解析：根据空前一句可知，本段主要描述种植菜园的好处。C项承接上文，其中，It指代文章首句中的Caring for a garden，继续讲种植菜园的好处，符合语境。 2．G　解析：根据上下文可知，本空内容应与“选择菜园的位置”有关，G项解释了为什么要选择一个合适的地方种植蔬菜，符合语境。 3．F　解析：根据上下文可知，本段建议要确定菜园用地的大小。又根据空后的downsize if it's just you可知，空处应解释为什么要减小菜园规模。F项中的this guideline与空前一句相呼应，符合语境。 4．B　解析：根据上下文可知，本段建议确定要种植的蔬菜种类。空前介绍了几种常见且容易种植的蔬菜，B项承接上文，符合语境。 5．A　解析：根据空后的“you'll have to think about where each vegetable will go and when it needs to be planted”可知，本段建议要确定种植不同蔬菜的具体位置及时间。A项符合语境。 $$