精品解析：广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期七年级中段学业调查 英语试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力（共两节，共20分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面6段对话，每段对话后有1—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第1—6段对话读一遍，第7—9段对话读两遍。 听第1—6段材料，回答1—6题。 1. Where did Lucy just go? A. The library. B. The bookshop. C. The classroom. 2. How is the boy getting to the city library? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. Where is Tom now? A. In the classroom. B. In the canteen. C. On the sports ground. 4. What are they talking about? A A dog. B. Their hobby. C. Family members. 5. What day is it tomorrow? A. Mother’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 6. How often does Wang Ping keep a diary? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 听第7段材料，回答7—9题。 7. What subjects does John like best? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 8. What does he think of their maths teacher? A. He is boring. B. He is great. C. He is strict. 9. How does he feel about studying English now? A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is useless. 听第8段材料，回答10—12题。 10. Where is the girl now? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Rome. 11. What is the weather like there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and wet. C. Snowy and cold. 12. Is the girl enjoying her trip? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She didn’t say. 听第9段材料，回答13—15题。 13. When will Alice arrive? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 14. How long will Alice stay at the speakers’ house? A. One night. B. A week. C. Two weeks. 15. What does Alice look like? A. She is short and thin with short curly hair. B. She is tall and thin with short straight hair. C. She is tall and thin with long red hair. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白。用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或数。独白读两遍。 Family rules: Rule 1: At dinner, let grandparents choose food first to show ________. Rule 2: Eat quietly to keep things ________ at the table. Rule 3: Keep the house tidy and do not wear ________ indoors. Rule 4: Tell parents your ________ of going out to make sure your safety. Rule 5: Come back home by ________ p. m. to relax with the family in the evening. 二、辨音（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. drama B. warm C. nice D. summer 2. A. toy B. coin C. boy D. shoe 3. A. passes B. watches C. tomatoes D. boxes 4. A. photo B. project C. appear D. crop 5. A. skill B. alive C. diary D. mind 6. A. glad B. practice C. many D. activity 7. A. dogs B. runs C. studies D. visits 8. A. away B. bright C. rain D. change 9. A. week B. beach C. sheep D. bread 10. A. son B. bring C. know D. magazine 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11. ________ we all feel tired, ________ we stop and have a rest. A. Because, so B. So, because C. /, because D. /, so 12. Yan can’t solve the problem. He should ________ his teacher ________ some help. A. stay with; to B. turn to; for C. talk to; by D. come to; with 13. Some animals have to sleep ________ the cold winter as they cannot get enough food. A. by B. on C. at D. through 14. The class is divided ________ four groups for the team project. A. onto B. into C. by D. from 15. Jackie is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter vacation. A. visiting B. to visit C. to visiting D. visited 16. I _________ go to a concert. I’m not interested in that at all. A. usually B. never C. almost D. often 17. It’s very dangerous ________ children ________ in the street. A. for; play B. of; to play C. for; to play D. for; playing 18. In summer, it is often ________, and sometimes it ________ heavily. A. rainy, rains B. raining, rain C. rain, rainy D. rains, raining 19. She showed great ________ in the face of danger. That’s why we all like her. A. admiration B. courage C. support D. trust 20. —I’m so sorry. I left the project poster on my desk at home. —________. Remember to pick it up and bring it back to school this afternoon. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Not at all 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a ____21____ girl. I live in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. ____22____ forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes ____23____ I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often ____24____ , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” Our school starts at eight o’ clock ____25____ Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects ____26____ English, Science and Biology. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really ____27____. To be honest, however, I’m not good ____28____ Maths, but I will keep working on it. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play in the playground. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me ____29____ my homework. ____30____ happy my family is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 21. A. twelve-years-old B. twelve years old C. twelve year old D. twelve-year-old 22. A. A B. An C. The D. / 23. A. what B. when C. where D. how 24. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 25. A. in B. on C. at D. from 26. A. be B. is C. are D. was 27. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 28. A. for B. at C. about D. of 29. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 30. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Peter and John are good friends. They often have the same experience (经历). One day, Peter hurts his right arm when he plays football. Three days later, John hurts his right ____31____, too. “We are cool right?” says Peter. The first week is ____32____ because they can sit and don’t need to do anything. Peter and John do not need to ____33____ in P. E. because it is not good for their recovery (康复). At school they don’t need to do their ____34____ because they can’t write. At home, all the family care about them. In the second week, they find it is not so good any more. They have to do things ____35____ with just one arm, and that is not ____36____. At the weekend, John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games. They are so ____37____. On the third week, they feel really sad because they can’t swim when they and their classmates go to the ____38____. They have to sit and watch while others play ____39____. Peter says to John, “I ____40____ our arms can recover soon.” “Me too,” says John. 31. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. eye 32. A. busy B. short C. bad D. nice 33. A. sing B. draw C. eat D. run 34. A. housework B. homework C. reading D. dishes 35. A. slowly B. happily C. quietly D. quickly 36. A. sad B. healthy C. important D. easy 37. A. bored B. worried C. busy D. tired 38. A. farm B. zoo C. beach D. cinema 39. A. clearly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently 40. A. believe B. hope C. think D. know 六、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A There are only two seasons in some countries — the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very, very hot. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop; it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. There are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can’t live there for long. 41. What’s the weather like in Vietnam? A. It’s very cold all the year round. B. It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow. C. It is very cold and it snows all the year round. D. It is never cold and it snows all the year round. 42. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India? A. The rainy season. B. Spring. C. The dry season. D. Winter 43. There are ________ seasons in the Antarctic. A. Two B. three C. four D. zero 44. Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about ________. A. the coldest place B. the countries there C. the cities there D. the fruit there 45. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B. All countries in Africa have two seasons. C. Some animals like the rainy season. D. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. B Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 46. What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A. There are no leaves on the trees. B. Winter begins from this day on. C. We should eat a lot from this day on. D. The new year is not far away. 47. In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A. B. C. D. 48. In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because ________. A. it was too cold to go shopping B. there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C. they didn’t know how to store meat D. they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 49. What do people build their “cellar” for? A. To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. B. To put things there for later use. C. To read their books by themselves. D. To cook some delicious food to eat. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B. How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. C. What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D. What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. C A day in the emperor’s life The emperor (皇帝) gets up at 5 a.m. More than 20 people help him wash his face, brush his teeth, comb his hair and put on his clothes. After getting up, the emperor goes to hear morning reports. At about 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kungfu. That makes him strong! One hour later, he has breakfast. There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge (粥). In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe and writes his replies. At 2 p.m., it’s lunch time! Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. After lunch, the emperor will relax for a while. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets, such as parrots. Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stay up (熬夜) late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.! 51. When does the emperor have breakfast? A. 6 a.m. B. 8 a.m. C. 7 a.m. D. 5 a.m. 52. What’s the meaning of “relax for a while” in the third paragraph? A. have a break B. have some tea C. have some practice D. have a talk 53. What does NOT the emperor do in a day? A. Read articles by officials (官员). B. Watch Chinese operas. C. Have afternoon tea. D. Ride a horse. 54. Which is TRUE about the emperor’s life? A. He is good at kungfu. B. He washes and changes clothes by himself. C. He raises crickets and parrots as pets. D. He has lunch at 2 p.m. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It is wonderful to be an emperor. B. The emperor enjoys his life. C. Being a good emperor is not easy. D. Staying up late is his hobby. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. ____56____ First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. ____57____ For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). ____58____ Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. ____59____ Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. ____60____ When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A. But how can we make friends? B. And you should do the same for your friends. C. When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D. When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E. This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. 七、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） In the Movie Club, a Chinese student named Li Mei was excited to share a movie with her foreign friends. Before watching it, she introduced the background information about the movie, Mulan. It is b____61____ on a famous Chinese poem called The Ballad of Mulan. In the poem, Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s p____62____ to fight in the army. It shows her love for her family, friends and country, which continues in our times. Her friends listened carefully. As they watched, they laughed l____63____ at funny moments. After the movie came to an end, Li Mei’s friends expressed (表达) their admiration for Mulan and wanted to learn from her p____64____ qualities. What’s more, Li Hua answered a lot of questions from her friends. By the end of the discussion, she realized that it is a great w____65____ to use to know more about the world by watching films. 第二节 完成句子 （5小题共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，请在答题卡上填写完整的单词） 66. 这周日你愿意去徒步远足吗？ Are you ________ ________ ________ ________ this Sunday? 67. 陈明擅长跳舞吗? ________ Chen Ming ________ ________ dancing? 68. 上劳动课能帮我们准备好应对日常生活中的麻烦。 Taking labour classes can get us ________ ________ the trouble we may have in ________ ________. 69. 真正朋友不仅会一起享乐，还会在困难面前互帮互助。 True friends ________ ________ enjoy having fun together, ________ ________ help each other when facing trouble. 70. 运动和新鲜水果在保持人们健康方面起着重要的作用。 Sports and fresh fruit play an ________ ________ ________ keeping people healthy 71. 多亏了这场雨，花园现在长满了绿色植物。 ________ ________ the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 72. 假设你将代表学校参加市里的对外宣传征文活动，主题为“你最喜爱哪个季节? ”请你根据以下思维导图的内容，用英文写一篇短文来表达你的观点，并具体描写广州在该季节中的特点，以及喜爱的原因。 要求： 1）文章必须包含题干和思维导图中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3）词数不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Season in Guangzhou Each season brings its own charm. As for me, my favorite one in Guangzhou is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期七年级中段学业调查 英语试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力（共两节，共20分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面6段对话，每段对话后有1—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第1—6段对话读一遍，第7—9段对话读两遍。 听第1—6段材料，回答1—6题。 1. Where did Lucy just go? A. The library. B. The bookshop. C. The classroom. 2. How is the boy getting to the city library? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. Where is Tom now? A. In the classroom. B. In the canteen. C. On the sports ground. 4. What are they talking about? A. A dog. B. Their hobby. C. Family members. 5. What day is it tomorrow? A. Mother’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 6. How often does Wang Ping keep a diary? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 听第7段材料，回答7—9题。 7. What subjects does John like best? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 8. What does he think of their maths teacher? A. He is boring. B. He is great. C. He is strict. 9. How does he feel about studying English now? A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is useless. 听第8段材料，回答10—12题。 10. Where is the girl now? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Rome. 11. What is the weather like there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and wet. C. Snowy and cold. 12. Is the girl enjoying her trip? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She didn’t say. 听第9段材料，回答13—15题。 13. When will Alice arrive? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 14 How long will Alice stay at the speakers’ house? A. One night. B. A week. C. Two weeks. 15. What does Alice look like? A. She is short and thin with short curly hair. B. She is tall and thin with short straight hair. C. She is tall and thin with long red hair. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白。用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或数。独白读两遍。 Family rules: Rule 1: At dinner, let grandparents choose food first to show ________. Rule 2: Eat quietly to keep things ________ at the table. Rule 3: Keep the house tidy and do not wear ________ indoors. Rule 4: Tell parents your ________ of going out to make sure your safety. Rule 5: Come back home by ________ p. m. to relax with the family in the evening. 二、辨音（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. drama B. warm C. nice D. summer 2. A. toy B. coin C. boy D. shoe 3. A. passes B. watches C. tomatoes D. boxes 4. A. photo B. project C. appear D. crop 5. A. skill B. alive C. diary D. mind 6. A. glad B. practice C. many D. activity 7. A. dogs B. runs C. studies D. visits 8. A. away B. bright C. rain D. change 9. A. week B. beach C. sheep D. bread 10. A. son B. bring C. know D. magazine 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/；warm /wɔːm/；nice /naɪs/；summer /ˈsʌmə/。C选项划线部分发音 /n/，与其他项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 toy /tɔɪ/；coin /kɔɪn/；boy /bɔɪ/；shoe /ʃuː/。D选项划线部分发音 /uː/与其他项不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 passes /ˈpɑːsɪz/；watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/；tomatoes /təˈmɑːtəʊz/；boxes /ˈbɒksɪz/。C选项划线部分发音 /z/ 与其他项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/；project /ˈprɒdʒɛkt/；appear /əˈpɪə/；crop /krɒp/。A选项划线部分发音 /f/，与其他项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 skill /skɪl/；alive /əˈlaɪv/；diary /ˈdaɪəri/；mind /maɪnd/。A选项划线部分发音 /ɪ/ 与其他项不同。故选A。 【6题详解】 glad /ɡlæd/；practice /ˈpræktɪs/；many /ˈmeni/；activity /ækˈtɪvɪti/。C选项划线部分发音 /e/ 与其他项不同。故选C。 【7题详解】 dogs /dɒɡz/；runs /rʌnz/；studies /ˈstʌdiz/；visits /ˈvɪzɪts/。D选项划线部分发音 /s/ 与其他项不同。故选D。 【8题详解】 away /əˈweɪ/；bright /braɪt/；rain /reɪn/；change /tʃeɪndʒ/。B选项划线部分发音 /aɪ/ 与其他项不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 week /wiːk/；beach /biːtʃ/；sheep /ʃiːp/；bread /bred/。D选项划线部分发音 /e/ 与其他项不同。故选D。 【10题详解】 son /sʌn/；bring /brɪŋ/；know /nəʊ/；magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/。B选项划线部分发音 /ŋ/ 与其他项不同。故选B。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11. ________ we all feel tired, ________ we stop and have a rest. A. Because, so B. So, because C. /, because D. /, so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都感到疲惫，因此我们停下来休息。 考查连词和句子结构。Because因为；so所以。because 和so 不能同时出现。分析句子可知，“we all feel tired”表原因，“we stop and have a rest”表结果，使用逗号连接，符合“结果”所引导的句子结构。故选D。 12. Yan can’t solve the problem. He should ________ his teacher ________ some help. A. stay with; to B. turn to; for C. talk to; by D. come to; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Yan不能解决这个问题。他应该去找他的老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。stay with和……待在一起；turn to求助于某人；talk to与……交谈；come to来到……；to向；for为，给；by通过；with和。由“Yan can’t solve the problem”可知，他应向老师寻求帮助，turn to someone for help“向某人求助”。故选B。 13. Some animals have to sleep ________ the cold winter as they cannot get enough food. A. by B. on C. at D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物因为得不到足够的食物，不得不在寒冷的冬天里睡觉。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；at在；through贯穿。根据“Some animals have to sleep...the cold winter ”可知，是指有些动物需要睡整个冬天，应用through，故选D。 14. The class is divided ________ four groups for the team project. A. onto B. into C. by D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个班被分为四个组进行团队项目。 考查介词辨析。onto到……上面；into到……里面；by通过；from从。be divided into“被分成”，固定用法。故选B。 15. Jackie is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter vacation. A. visiting B. to visit C. to visiting D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰基期待着这个寒假去看望他的祖父母。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 16. I _________ go to a concert. I’m not interested in that at all. A. usually B. never C. almost D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不去听音乐会。我对那一点都不感兴趣。 考查副词词义辨析。usually通常；never从不；almost几乎；often经常。根据“I’m not interested in that at all.”可知，此句是说从不去听音乐会，故选B。 17. It’s very dangerous ________ children ________ in the street. A. for; play B. of; to play C. for; to play D. for; playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，在街上玩很危险。 考查it的固定结构。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的，此处形容词形容所做的事情；it is of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的，此处形容词形容人的品质。根据“It’s very dangerous...children...”可知孩子们在街上玩很危险，是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.。故选C。 18. In summer, it is often ________, and sometimes it ________ heavily. A. rainy, rains B. raining, rain C. rain, rainy D. rains, raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天经常下雨，有时下大雨。 考查词义辨析。rainy“阴雨的，下雨的，形容词”；rains“下雨，三单形式”；raining“下雨，现在分词”；rain“下雨，动词，雨，名词”。第一空格处作表语，应用形容词rainy，第二空格处作谓语，应用谓语动词，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故选A。 19. She showed great ________ in the face of danger. That’s why we all like her. A. admiration B. courage C. support D. trust 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在危险面前表现出了极大的勇气。这就是为什么我们都喜欢她。 考查名词辨析。admiration欣赏；courage勇气；support支持；trust相信。根据“showed great...in the face of danger”可知面对危险时表现出了极大的勇气。故选B。 20. —I’m so sorry. I left the project poster on my desk at home. —________. Remember to pick it up and bring it back to school this afternoon. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我把项目海报忘在家里的桌子上了。——没关系。记得下午拿回来学校。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；Never mind没关系；You are welcome不客气；Not at all一点也不。根据“I’m so sorry”和“Remember to pick it up and bring it back to school this afternoon.”可知，对于对方的小失误，应说没关系，故选B。 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a ____21____ girl. I live in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. ____22____ forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes ____23____ I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often ____24____ , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” Our school starts at eight o’ clock ____25____ Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects ____26____ English, Science and Biology. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really ____27____. To be honest, however, I’m not good ____28____ Maths, but I will keep working on it. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play in the playground. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me ____29____ my homework. ____30____ happy my family is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 21. A. twelve-years-old B. twelve years old C. twelve year old D. twelve-year-old 22. A. A B. An C. The D. / 23. A. what B. when C. where D. how 24. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 25. A. in B. on C. at D. from 26. A. be B. is C. are D. was 27. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 28. A. for B. at C. about D. of 29. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 30. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中主要介绍了中国学生Anna的学校生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我是一个十二岁的女孩。 twelve-years-old错误形式；twelve years old十二岁；twelve year old错误形式；twelve-year-old十二岁的。此处修饰名词，用复合形容词twelve-year-old。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这片森林非常美丽，有许多树木和花朵。 A不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素前；The定冠词；/零冠词。根据“There is a small forest near my house.”可知，上文已经提到过这棵树，再次出现是特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候当我正在吃早餐，就能看到我的朋友去上学。 what什么；when当……时；where哪里；how怎样。根据“I’m having breakfast”可知当我正在吃早餐时。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈经常说：“快点，不然你要迟到了。” say说，动词原形；says说，动词单三；said说，动词过去式；saying说，现在分词。根据上文可知，本文用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词需要使用单三。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五八点钟开始上课。 in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某天；at在具体某一刻；from从。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，此处指从星期一到星期五。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语、科学和生物。 be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；was是，be动词的过去式。根据上文和“My favourite subjects”可知，本文用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一些科学实验真的很有趣。 interest兴趣；interested对……感兴趣的，形容词，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容词，形容物；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处作表语用形容词，形容物用interesting。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我不擅长数学 for对于；at在；about关于；of……的。根据“I’m not good...Maths”可知是不擅长数学，be good at“擅长”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有时他们帮我做家庭作业。 do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词；to doing介词加动名词；does做，动词单三。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我的家庭多么幸福啊！ how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；how a不引导感叹句；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。此处中心词是形容词happy，用how引导。故选A。 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Peter and John are good friends. They often have the same experience (经历). One day, Peter hurts his right arm when he plays football. Three days later, John hurts his right ____31____, too. “We are cool, right?” says Peter. The first week is ____32____ because they can sit and don’t need to do anything. Peter and John do not need to ____33____ in P. E. because it is not good for their recovery (康复). At school, they don’t need to do their ____34____ because they can’t write. At home, all the family care about them. In the second week, they find it is not so good any more. They have to do things ____35____ with just one arm, and that is not ____36____. At the weekend, John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games. They are so ____37____. On the third week, they feel really sad because they can’t swim when they and their classmates go to the ____38____. They have to sit and watch while others play ____39____. Peter says to John, “I ____40____ our arms can recover soon.” “Me too,” says John. 31. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. eye 32. A. busy B. short C. bad D. nice 33. A. sing B. draw C. eat D. run 34. A. housework B. homework C. reading D. dishes 35. A. slowly B. happily C. quietly D. quickly 36. A. sad B. healthy C. important D. easy 37. A. bored B. worried C. busy D. tired 38. A. farm B. zoo C. beach D. cinema 39. A. clearly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently 40. A. believe B. hope C. think D. know 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得和约翰胳膊受伤了，刚开始他们很开心，但是随着时间推移，他们发现自己很无聊，希望自己的胳膊快点康复。 【31题详解】 句意：三天后，约翰的右臂也受伤了。 leg腿；arm胳膊；foot脚；eye眼睛。根据“Peter hurts his right arm”可知是胳膊受伤了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：第一周很好，因为他们可以坐着，不需要做任何事情。 busy忙的；short短的；bad坏的；nice好的。根据“because they can sit and don’t need to do anything”可知他们不必做什么事情，所以第一周很好。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：彼得和约翰在上体育课时不需要跑步，因为这不利于他们的康复。 sing唱歌；draw画；eat吃；run跑。根据“in P. E.”可知是体育课上跑步。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在学校，他们不需要做作业，因为他们不能写字。 housework家务；homework作业；reading读；dishes菜。根据“because they can’t write.”可知他们不能写字，所以不用写作业。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们必须用一只胳膊慢慢地做事，这并不容易。 slowly慢地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“with just one arm”可知用一只胳膊做事情要慢慢地做。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们必须用一只胳膊慢慢地做事，这并不容易。 sad伤心的；healthy健康的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“with just one arm”可知用一只胳膊做事情是不容易的。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他们太无聊了。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；busy忙的；tired劳累的。根据“John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games.”可知约翰不能去钓鱼，彼得不能玩电脑游戏，他们应该感到无聊。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在第三周，他们感到非常难过，因为当他们和同学去海滩时，他们不能游泳。 farm农场；zoo动物园；beach海滩；cinema电影院。根据“because they can’t swim when they and their classmates go to the”可知去海滩的时候他们不能游泳。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当其他人兴奋地玩耍时，他们不得不坐下来观看。 clearly清楚地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地。根据“They have to sit and watch while others play”可知他们受伤了，所以只能看着别人兴奋地玩耍。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望我们的手臂能很快恢复。 believe相信；hope希望；think认为；know知道。根据“our arms can recover soon”可知是希望胳膊很快康复。故选B。 六、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A There are only two seasons in some countries — the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very, very hot. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop; it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极). It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. There are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can’t live there for long. 41. What’s the weather like in Vietnam? A. It’s very cold all the year round. B. It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow. C. It is very cold and it snows all the year round. D. It is never cold and it snows all the year round. 42. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India? A. The rainy season. B. Spring. C. The dry season. D. Winter 43. There are ________ seasons in the Antarctic. A. Two B. three C. four D. zero 44. Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about ________. A. the coldest place B. the countries there C. the cities there D. the fruit there 45 Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B. All countries in Africa have two seasons. C. Some animals like the rainy season. D. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有些国家只有两个季节， 干季和雨季，以及干季和雨季的一些自然条件，文章还介绍了没有季节的南极的自然条件。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow.”可知，在越南，天气从来不冷且也不下雪。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa…When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very, very hot. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them!”可知，在印度，当干季的时候，所有的动物和人都很渴，对他们来说是很艰难的时间。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极).”可知，南极没有季节。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds.”可知，一些科学家住在南极，因为他们想了解最冷的地方。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are only two seasons in some countries — the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa.”可知，非洲的“一些”国家只有两个季节，而并非所有的国家。故选B。 B Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 46. What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A. There are no leaves on the trees. B. Winter begins from this day on. C. We should eat a lot from this day on. D. The new year is not far away. 47. In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A. B. C. D. 48. In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because ________. A. it was too cold to go shopping B. there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C. they didn’t know how to store meat D. they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 49. What do people build their “cellar” for? A. To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. B. To put things there for later use. C. To read their books by themselves. D. To cook some delicious food to eat. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B. How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. C. What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D. What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的饮食文化以及中国人通常会在这时候做什么。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter.”可知，立冬意味着冬天的开始。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the north, people love eating dumplings very much”可知，北方人在立冬时吃饺子。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.”可知，在过去，北方人为了过冬而储存蔬菜，因为没有很多新鲜蔬菜可买。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things”可知，人们建造地窖是为了存放东西，方便以后使用，故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述立冬时中国人的习俗和传统活动。故选D。 C A day in the emperor’s life The emperor (皇帝) gets up at 5 a.m. More than 20 people help him wash his face, brush his teeth, comb his hair and put on his clothes. After getting up, the emperor goes to hear morning reports. At about 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kungfu. That makes him strong! One hour later, he has breakfast. There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge (粥). In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe and writes his replies. At 2 p.m., it’s lunch time! Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. After lunch, the emperor will relax for a while. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets, such as parrots. Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stay up (熬夜) late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.! 51. When does the emperor have breakfast? A. 6 a.m. B. 8 a.m. C. 7 a.m. D. 5 a.m. 52. What’s the meaning of “relax for a while” in the third paragraph? A. have a break B. have some tea C. have some practice D. have a talk 53. What does NOT the emperor do in a day? A. Read articles by officials (官员). B. Watch Chinese operas. C. Have afternoon tea. D. Ride a horse. 54. Which is TRUE about the emperor’s life? A. He is good at kungfu. B. He washes and changes clothes by himself. C. He raises crickets and parrots as pets. D. He has lunch at 2 p.m. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It is wonderful to be an emperor. B. The emperor enjoys his life. C. Being a good emperor is not easy. D. Staying up late is his hobby. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皇帝一天的生活。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise...One hour later, he has breakfast.”可知，他七点左右去锻炼，一个小时之后吃早饭，即：他在八点吃早饭。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets, such as parrots.”可知，他可以在花园里散步，写诗或看中国戏剧，还可以和他的宠物玩，这些都可以让他放松或休息，划线部分单词与have a break意思相近。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such as riding a horse or learning kungfu”可知，皇帝骑马；根据“He also reads zouzhe and writes his replies.”可知，皇帝阅读官员们的奏折（即官员们写的文章）；根据“He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas.”可知，皇帝看中国戏剧；文中未提及“喝下午茶”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 2 p.m., it’s lunch time!”可知，他在下午两点吃午饭。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stay up (熬夜) late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.!”可知，许多人认为当皇帝很棒，但他总是熬夜看奏折，有时候他要到凌晨两点才睡觉，说明做一位好皇帝并不容易。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. ____56____ First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. ____57____ For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). ____58____ Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. ____59____ Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. ____60____ When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A. But how can we make friends? B. And you should do the same for your friends. C. When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D. When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E. This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了交朋友的重要性，并给出了交朋友的建议。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness”可知，每个人都需要朋友，朋友可以帮助我们，分享我们的困难和快乐。选项A “但是我们怎样交到朋友呢？”符合语境，引出下文建议。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据上文“A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts.”可知，微笑就像钥匙，可以轻松打开别人的心扉。选项C “当你对别人微笑时，你会得到一个微笑的回报” 符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据上文“friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵).”可知，朋友应该讨论而不是争吵。选项D“当你不同意某人的意见时，要进行冷静的讨论”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together.”可知，不是争吵，而是分享为什么喜欢某部电影并一起享受它。选项E“这样，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友谊更加牢固”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions.”可知，后文应该要继续讨论朋友相互忠诚支持的具体内容，选项B“你也应该为你的朋友做同样的事。”符合语境。故选B。 七、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） In the Movie Club, a Chinese student named Li Mei was excited to share a movie with her foreign friends. Before watching it, she introduced the background information about the movie, Mulan. It is b____61____ on a famous Chinese poem called The Ballad of Mulan. In the poem, Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s p____62____ to fight in the army. It shows her love for her family, friends and country, which continues in our times. Her friends listened carefully. As they watched, they laughed l____63____ at funny moments. After the movie came to an end, Li Mei’s friends expressed (表达) their admiration for Mulan and wanted to learn from her p____64____ qualities. What’s more, Li Hua answered a lot of questions from her friends. By the end of the discussion, she realized that it is a great w____65____ to use to know more about the world by watching films. 【答案】61. (b)ased 62. (p)lace   63. (l)oudly   64. (p)ersonal 65. (w)ay   【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李梅在电影俱乐部中向外国朋友介绍电影《花木兰》的经历，通过观看这部电影，朋友们对木兰产生了钦佩，并表达了学习她优秀品质的愿望。 【61题详解】 句意：它是基于一首名为《木兰辞》的著名中国诗歌。根据“on a famous Chinese poem”以及上下文描述可知，这部电影是基于一首名为《木兰辞》的著名中国诗歌。be based on“基于”。故填(b)ased。 【62题详解】 句意：在诗中，木兰装扮成男孩，并代替她的父亲参军。根据“takes her father’s...to fight in the army”可知，说的是木兰代父从军，应用短语take one’s place。故填(p)lace。 【63题详解】 句意：在搞笑的情节，他们大笑起来。根据“they laughed...at funny moments.”可知，需要用副词修饰动词。由首字母可知，应用loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 【64题详解】 句意：他们想学习木兰的个人品质。根据“qualities”和首字母可知，是指个人的品质，即personal qualities。故填(p)ersonal。 【65题详解】 句意：她意识到通过看电影来了解世界是一个很好的方式。根据“it is a great...to use to know more about the world by watching films.”和首字母可知，她意识到电影是了解世界的一种很好的方式，需要用名词way“方式”。故填(w)ay。 第二节 完成句子 （5小题共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，请在答题卡上填写完整的单词） 66. 这周日你愿意去徒步远足吗？ Are you ________ ________ ________ ________ this Sunday? 【答案】 ①. willing ②. to ③. go ④. hiking 【解析】 【详解】be willing to do“愿意做”；go hiking“徒步远足”。故填willing；to；go；hiking。 67. 陈明擅长跳舞吗? ________ Chen Ming ________ ________ dancing? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】擅长做某事：be good at doing sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是Chen Ming，be动词用is，变疑问句时把is放主语之前。故填Is；good；at。 68. 上劳动课能帮我们准备好应对日常生活中的麻烦。 Taking labour classes can get us ________ ________ the trouble we may have in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. for ③. daily ④. life 【解析】 【详解】前面两个空是短语get ready for，可以表示“做好准备以面对……”；后两空是名词短语daily life“日常生活”。故填ready；for；daily；life。 69. 真正的朋友不仅会一起享乐，还会在困难面前互帮互助。 True friends ________ ________ enjoy having fun together, ________ ________ help each other when facing trouble. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，not only...but also...意“不但……而且……”。故填not；only；but；also。 70. 运动和新鲜水果在保持人们健康方面起着重要的作用。 Sports and fresh fruit play an ________ ________ ________ keeping people healthy. 【答案】 ①. important ②. role ③. in 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……方面起着重要的作用”；play an important role in…“在……方面起着重要的作用”，是固定词组。故填important；role；in。 71. 多亏了这场雨，花园现在长满了绿色植物。 ________ ________ the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. 【答案】 ①. Thanks  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，介词短语“thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，故填Thanks；to。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 72. 假设你将代表学校参加市里的对外宣传征文活动，主题为“你最喜爱哪个季节? ”请你根据以下思维导图的内容，用英文写一篇短文来表达你的观点，并具体描写广州在该季节中的特点，以及喜爱的原因。 要求： 1）文章必须包含题干和思维导图中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3）词数不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Season in Guangzhou Each season brings its own charm. As for me, my favorite one in Guangzhou is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Season in Guangzhou Each season brings its its own charm. As for me, my favorite one in Guangzhou is spring. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Parks and gardens are filled with blooming flowers and green trees, creating a beautiful and peaceful environment. What’s more, you can hear a number of birds singinging in the tree happily. There are many different kinds of cultural events in spring, such as the Flower Fair, the International Food Festival, the Kites Flying Festival and so on. People always get together and have a lot of fun. Spring in Guangzhou is a season of beauty, culture, and joy, making it the most wonderful time of the year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢春天”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、动植物、活动”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对春天的感受”。 [亮点词汇] ① a number of许多 ② different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] There are many different kinds of cultural events in spring, such as the Flower Fair, the International Food Festival, the Kites Flying Festival and so on.（There be 句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$