精品解析：江苏省盐城市建湖县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3. 答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分(共20分) 听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目 ; 听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where would Jim like to go if he gets enough money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of book is Mary reading? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the baby look like? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animal is the strongest? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like tomorrow? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s fine. C. It’s rainy. 6. How long does Mary spend on her hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 7. When was Jane born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1992. B. In 1991. C. In 1993. 8. Why does Sam have few friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 9. Whose pencil-box is green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John’s. B. Amy’s. C. Mary’s. 10. Why did Mrs. Li say sorry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she knew his English was rather poor. B. Because she thought she was speaking too fast. C. Because she didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the sea. B. On the beach. C. On the road. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Ask someone for help. B. Call the police. C. Stay up there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My friends Amy tall and pretty, the best ________ player in our school Tom a ________ boy likes reading and playing games Millie cool with short black hair, wants to be a ________ 13. A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis 14. A. clever B. hard-working C. cool 15. A. teacher B. boy C. pop star 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket on the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Riding is her favourite sport. B. Riding is good for her health. C. Riding saves her a lot of money. 笔试部分(共100分) 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. This is a useful article on how to be ________ honest man. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. “Fall” in American English means “_________” in British English. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn 23. —Could you show me how to make cookies? —Please follow the ________ on the cookbook. A. messages B. meanings C. instructions D. advertisements 24. —Which month has ______ days in a year? —February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 25. _________, and you will be healthier. A. Keep exercise B. Keeping exercising C Keep exercising D. Keeping exercise 26. They couldn’t wait _________ when the bus arrived at the park. A. get off it B. to get off it C. get it off D. to get it off 27. The maple leaves in this park are as beautiful as ________ in Jiuzhaigou. A. it B. one C. that D. those 28. —Do you know sound travels very fast? —Yes. But light travels ________ sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than C much faster than D. slower than 29. — What’s the ________ of your good grades? — Hard work and carefulness, I think. A. sense B. secret C. meaning D. example 30. —What about going to the Great Wall? —________. A. I don’t think so B. I don’t know C. That’s correct D. That sounds good 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a farmer was walking ____31____ a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it ____32____ .” Thomas said, “It ____33____.” His father said ____34____ but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and he bought some cherries (樱桃) ____35____ the few pennies. The father and the son went on with their way. ____36____ was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too ____37____ to walk on. ____38____, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up ____39____ and ate it. After a while, his father dropped ____40____ and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they ____41____. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten the cherries up, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you have bent (弯腰) down ____42____ to pick up that horseshoe, it wouldn’t be ____43____ for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not ____44____ the little things will find that he cannot do the ____45____ things.” 31. A. through B. along C. straight D. across 32. A. in the rubbish bin B. under the tree C. on your back D. in your bag 33. A. is expensive B. costs little C. costs much D. is useful 34. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 35. A. with B. used C. took D. in 36. A. The sun B. The clouds C. The moon D. The earth 37. A. happy B. tired C. thirsty D. sad 38. A. In the beginning B. At first C. Finally D. At this time 39. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. suddenly 40. A. some cherries B. another cherry C. all the cherries D. a lot of cherries 41. A. stopped B. sat C. went on D. smiled 42. A. late B. early C. hurriedly D. happily 43. A. lucky B. important C. useful D. necessary 44. A. think about B. look about C. talk about D. complain about 45. A. small B. interesting C. large D. great 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、IB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Chat Today Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao? Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at Home” program (计划). We can go and do something to help them. Yes! When? I’m doing shopping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5:15? I’m doing my science project (项目). Can we meet 30 minutes later? OK Where? At the city library? Oh, no. What about the sports center? Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good! See you there at 5:45! See you. 46. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A. Playing sports. B. Going shopping. C. Helping old people. D. Doing a science project. 47. When will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A. At 4: 45. B. At 5: 15. C. At 5: 30. D. At 5: 45. 48. What will Zhang Fan do? A. Feed the cat. B. Make the soup. C. Clean the house. D. Water the garden. B When you’re bored, you might watch short videos. But according to a new study, this will only make you feel more bored. A team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada did an experiment (实验) on this with 159 people. First, they asked people to watch a 10-minute YouTube video. People had to watch it right to the end. After that, they could choose from seven short videos. Each video was five minutes long, and they had 10 minutes to watch them. They were free to skip (跳过) through the videos or switch (切换) between them. The scientists asked people how they felt during the experiment. They all enjoyed the first part more than the second. Why is this? Boredom has something to do with attention (注意力). The more we dive (沉浸) into a video, the less bored we will feel. So it is better for us to watch a video carefully and not to skip or switch videos too quickly. 49. During the experiment, people first had to watch a video of ________. A. 5 minutes B. 7 minutes C. 10 minutes D. 15 minutes 50. What could people do during the second part of the experiment? A. Watch any video on YouTube. B. Choose videos for others to watch. C. Make a short video in five minutes. D. Skip through the videos while watching. 51. According to the experiment, how can people feel less bored when watching videos? A. Watch videos with full attention. B. Don’t watch the videos to the end. C. Watch videos as quickly as they can. D. Choose videos shorter than five minutes. C China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters (文字). Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use pinyin here because pinyin is the Chinese spelling way for the characters. For example, “fu” is the pinyin for good luck. Chinese character “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up“fu” upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down “fu” means good luck since the character for “upside down” in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”. Lu is used to mean officials’ (官员的) pay in old China. “shou” means a long life, age or birthday. “Xi” means happiness. The double characters “xi” means double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings (婚礼). “cai” means wealth or money. Chinese often say “money can make a ghost turn a millstone (推磨)”. It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But money can’t buy everything. He is an important part of Chinese culture and it means good relations with other people. When you have “it”, things will be a lot easier for you. The top six lucky Chinese characters, “fu”, “lu”, “shou”, “xi”, “cai”, “he”, are especially loved by Chinese people. 52. What do we use to show how to read the Chinese characters? A. Words. B. Pinyin. C. Letters. D. Spelling. 53. According to the passage, upside down “fu” means ________. A. happiness B. wealth and money C. good luck comes D. a long life and birthday 54. In the passage, Chinese people often put up ________ on the front door at their weddings. A. double “xi” B. upside down “fu” C. upside down “Cai” D. upside down “he” 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Shape (外形) of Characters B. The Symbol (象征) of Characters C. The Spelling of Characters D. The Progress (进步) of Characters D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who just walked in the woods what she noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have thought of what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and enjoy the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore (探索) the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize (意识到) how much I had left unseen. I who am blind (失明的) can give a piece of advice to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 56. What makes the writer start thinking of the three days to see? A. Seeing natural beauty. B. Walking in the woods. C. Asking herself questions. D. Touching interesting things. 57. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Walk in the woods on the first day. B. Make a progress on the second day. C. Start doing business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 58. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways to live a pleasant life. B. Importance of different senses. C. Worries about the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 59. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 60. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. The future favors those who are preparing for it now. D. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. ____61____ Preview (预览)—if it’s long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports. ____62____ ●Read the first two paragraphs (段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. ____63____ It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read. Skim (略读)—if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading like news about popular sports and stars. Here’s how to skim. ●____64____ Look through each line. ●Pick up only a few important words in each line. ____65____ You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article. A. Here’s how to preview. B. Everybody skims differently. C. Revision is another way to read books. D. Previewing doesn’t give you everything. E. Here are two skills that I think are very good. F. Get your eyes to move fast. 四、词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) (一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 66. No one is perfect. The key is to learn from ________ and never give up. (错误) 67. You can use the ________ to cut the paper into pieces. (剪刀) 68. They saw the Harbor Bridge when they were in ________ last year. (澳大利亚) 69. Andy is my ________ friend because he can share my worries. (真正的) 70. We teenagers should care for the old and ________ our seats to them on buses. (提供) (二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Believe in ________ (yourself) and you can make it, children. 72. It’s ________ (polite) to enter a room without knocking on the door. 73. I finished ________ (write) the article last night and I gave it to the teacher in the morning. 74. I have only half an hour for my hobbies at ________ (many) every day. 75. The little match girl didn’t sell all her matches and she looked so ________ (help). 五、读写综合 (一) 阅读并回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) In July, the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). It is now China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. It runs from north to south in central Beijing. It shapes (塑造) the way Beijing looks with a group of buildings, such as the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and Bell and Drum Towers. People started building the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century and finished it in the 16th century. It shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, the Forbidden City was at the center to show the power of emperors (皇权). People put other buildings around it for a feeling of harmony (和谐). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. When did the Beijing Central Axis become a UNESCO World Heritage Site? ________________ 77. How many World Heritage Sites are there in China? ________________ 78. Where is the Beijing Central Axis? ________________ 79. What traditional Chinese ideas does the Beijing Central Axis show? ________________ 80. What do you think of ancient (古代) Chinese people’s design? ________________ (二)书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 为丰富学生的校园生活，加强校园文化建设，阳光中学开设了一些社团，如 Travelling Club，DIY Club，想加入其中一个社团，需要写一封申请信。 1 What are you like? 2. Which club would you like to join? 3. Why would you like to join the club? Something special that happened to you. 注意: 1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Lily, and I am a Grade 8 student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3. 答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分(共20分) 听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目 ; 听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where would Jim like to go if he gets enough money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to go if you get enough money, Jim? M: I’d like to go to the Opera House in Sydney. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of book is Mary reading? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your favourite book, Mary? W: I like story books best. But now I am reading a book about history. It’s also very interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the baby look like? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a lovely baby! She has a round face, small nose and big eyes. M: Yes, she’s just like her mum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animal is the strongest? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: An elephant is stronger than a cow. And a cow is stronger than a rabbit. Do you think an elephant can run faster than a rabbit? W: No, I don’t think so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like tomorrow? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s fine. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it a fine day tomorrow? M: Yes. It’s sunny. I’m going riding with my friends． 6. How long does Mary spend on her hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how long do you spend on your hobbies? W: I spent 2 hours before, but now about half an hour. I have too much work to do. 7. When was Jane born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1992. B. In 1991. C. In 1993. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was born in July, 1992. What about you, Jane? W: Oh, I’m one year older than you. 8. Why does Sam have few friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Why does Sam have few friends? M:Because he is never helpful, he always thinks of himself. 9. Whose pencil-box is green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John’s. B. Amy’s. C. Mary’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the yellow pencil-box? Is it yours, Amy? W: No, mine is green. It must be John’s. He likes yellow best. 10. Why did Mrs. Li say sorry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she knew his English was rather poor. B. Because she thought she was speaking too fast. C. Because she didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you please speak more slowly, Mrs. Li? W: Sorry. If you can’t follow me, please let me know. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the sea. B. On the beach. C. On the road. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Ask someone for help. B. Call the police. C. Stay up there. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The beach is so great. Come quickly! W: Look! Someone has fallen into the water! I’ll help him. M: No, it is very dangerous. You aren’t good at swimming. W: But Rick, this is life or death. You can’t make me stay up here. M: Oh, yes, I can. Anyway, what’s the point? If you jumped into the sea, there would be two of you in the sea. W: I’m sorry. M: OK. There’s no time to waste! I will call the nearest hospital. You go and find someone for help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My friends Amy tall and pretty, the best ________ player in our school Tom a ________ boy likes reading and playing games Millie cool with short black hair, wants to be a ________ 13. A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis 14. A. clever B. hard-working C. cool 15. A. teacher B. boy C. pop star 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I have many friends. They look different and they have different personalities, but they are all friendly and helpful. I’d like to introduce some of them to you. Amy is very tall, almost 1.80 metres. She is pretty. She likes listening to pop music. She is the best baseball player in our school. Tom is hard-working. He is called a “black horse”. He does well in all the subjects this term. He likes reading and playing games. Millie is a cool girl with short black hair. She likes wearing T-shirts and jeans, so she looks like a boy sometimes. She has the best voice. She hopes to be a pop star one day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket on the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Riding is her favourite sport. B. Riding is good for her health. C. Riding saves her a lot of money. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket on the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping in any place in fact. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down in a car all day is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger. 笔试部分(共100分) 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. This is a useful article on how to be ________ honest man. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一篇关于如何做一个诚实的人的有用文章。 考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the定冠词。空后的honest man表示泛指， honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 22 “Fall” in American English means “_________” in British English. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“Fall”意味着在英式英语中的“autumn”。 考查名词辨析。winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。由于单词fall在美国英语中，可以表示“秋天”，而autumn的意思也是“秋天”。故选D。 23. —Could you show me how to make cookies? —Please follow the ________ on the cookbook. A. messages B. meanings C. instructions D. advertisements 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么做饼干吗？——请阅读食谱上的说明。 考查名词辨析。messages信息；meanings意思；instructions说明；advertisements广告。根据“show me how to make cookies”可知，想知道做饼干的方法，需要阅读食谱说明。故选C。 24. —Which month has ______ days in a year? —February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一年中，哪个月的天数最少？——二月。 此题考查最高级。A. few极少，修饰可数名词复数；B. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C. the least最少，修饰不可数名词；D. the fewest最少，修饰可数名词。days是可数名词复数，排除BC，根据答语可知，询问的是最少的天数。故选D。 25. _________, and you will be healthier. A. Keep exercise B. Keeping exercising C. Keep exercising D. Keeping exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一直做锻炼，你将会更健康。 考查祈使句及非谓语动词。Keep doing 表示一直做某事；本题考查祈使句的用法，是动词原形开头。结合句意，故选C。 26. They couldn’t wait _________ when the bus arrived at the park. A. get off it B. to get off it C. get it off D. to get it off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当公共汽车到达公园时，他们迫不及待地下车。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待去做某事”，排除AC；get off下车，get off it下公交车。get it off把它拿掉，故选B。 27. The maple leaves in this park are as beautiful as ________ in Jiuzhaigou. A. it B. one C. that D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园里的枫叶和九寨沟的枫叶一样美丽。 考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。as beautiful as表示“和……一样美丽”，表示和前文的leaves一样美丽，leaves表示“叶子”，此处是复数形式，用those表示“和那些落叶一样”。故选D。 28. —Do you know sound travels very fast? —Yes. But light travels ________ sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-----你知道声音传播得很快吗？------是的。但是光比声音传播得快得多。A. as fast as和…一样快；B. a little faster than快一点点， a little（可以修饰形容词比较级）用来修饰faster，表程度；C. much faster than快得多，much（可以修饰形容词比较级）用来修饰faster，表程度； D. slower than比……要慢。结合句意和常识可知选C。 29. — What’s the ________ of your good grades? — Hard work and carefulness, I think. A. sense B. secret C. meaning D. example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我觉得是努力学习和细心。 考查名词词义辨析。sense感觉；意义；secret秘诀，秘密；meaning意思；example例子。由答语“ Hard work and carefulness”可知，好成绩在于平时的努力学习和细心，应该是在问“秘诀”。故选B。 30. —What about going to the Great Wall? —________. A. I don’t think so B. I don’t know C. That’s correct D. That sounds good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去长城怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么想；I don’t know我不知道；That’s correct完全正确；That sounds good听起来不错。前句是提出建议，回答应对此建议做出回答，D选项符合，故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a farmer was walking ____31____ a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it ____32____ .” Thomas said, “It ____33____.” His father said ____34____ but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and he bought some cherries (樱桃) ____35____ the few pennies. The father and the son went on with their way. ____36____ was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too ____37____ to walk on. ____38____, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up ____39____ and ate it. After a while, his father dropped ____40____ and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they ____41____. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten the cherries up, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you have bent (弯腰) down ____42____ to pick up that horseshoe, it wouldn’t be ____43____ for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not ____44____ the little things will find that he cannot do the ____45____ things.” 31. A. through B. along C. straight D. across 32. A. in the rubbish bin B. under the tree C. on your back D. in your bag 33. A. is expensive B. costs little C. costs much D. is useful 34. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 35. A. with B. used C. took D. in 36. A. The sun B. The clouds C. The moon D. The earth 37. A. happy B. tired C. thirsty D. sad 38. A. In the beginning B. At first C. Finally D. At this time 39. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. suddenly 40. A. some cherries B. another cherry C. all the cherries D. a lot of cherries 41. A. stopped B. sat C. went on D. smiled 42. A. late B. early C. hurriedly D. happily 43. A. lucky B. important C. useful D. necessary 44. A. think about B. look about C. talk about D. complain about 45. A. small B. interesting C. large D. great 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两个人在路上看到一个马蹄铁，父亲让孩子捡起来，孩子嫌太麻烦没有捡。后来父亲自己捡起来，卖掉了换了一些樱桃，后来父亲将樱桃扔在地上，小男孩一个一个的捡了起来，父亲通过这件事情想告诉孩子，要做成大事，必须要完成小事才行。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，一个农民和他的儿子托马斯在路上散步。 through通过；along沿着；straight直地；across穿过。根据“walking...a road”可知是沿着道路走。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：把它捡起来放进你的包里。 in the rubbish bin在垃圾桶里；under the tree在树下；on your back在背上；in your bag在包里。根据“Pick it up and put it”以及“There the farmer sold the horseshoe”可知是让儿子把马蹄铁捡起来，放到包里。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：它几乎没有价值。 is expensive昂贵的；costs little几乎没有价值；costs much价值很大；is useful有用的。根据“but he picked it up himself”可知是父亲捡起来了，儿子认为几乎没有价值，所以没有捡。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他爸爸什么也没说，但他自己把它捡了起来。 something某事；everything所有事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“but he picked it up himself”可知父亲什么也没说，自己把马蹄铁捡起来了。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在那里，农民卖掉了马蹄铁，用几便士买了一些樱桃。 with用；used用；took带走；in在里面。根据“the few pennies.”可知是用钱买了樱桃，用介词with。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：太阳高挂在天空中，没有房子，甚至没有树可以休息。 The sun太阳；The clouds云；The moon月亮；The earth地球。根据“was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest”可知是太阳高照，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：托马斯觉得口渴得走不动了。 happy开心的；tired累的；thirsty口渴的；sad伤心的。根据“was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest”以及“Thomas felt too...to walk on”可知太阳高照，他应该很口渴。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这时，他的父亲把一颗樱桃掉在地上，托马斯很快就把它捡起来吃了。 In the beginning开始；At first首先；Finally最后；At this time这时。根据“his father dropped a cherry on the ground”可知是这个时候，父亲把樱桃扔到地上。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这时，他的父亲把一颗樱桃掉在地上，托马斯很快就把它捡起来吃了。 slowly慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“and Thomas picked it up”可知儿子很口渴，所以是快速把樱桃捡起来吃了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他的父亲又扔了一颗樱桃，他的儿子又一次迫不及待地把它捡了起来放进嘴里。 some cherries一些樱桃；another cherry又一颗樱桃；all the cherries所有的樱桃；a lot of cherries很多樱桃。根据“his father dropped a cherry on the ground”以及“and once again”可知是又扔了一颗樱桃。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：于是，他们继续这样。 stopped停止；sat坐；went on继续；smiled微笑。根据“The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.”可知他们继续这样的动作，父亲扔樱桃，儿子捡起来吃。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：亲爱的儿子，如果你早点弯下腰去捡马蹄铁，你就不必为了樱桃弯那么多次了。 late晚；early早点；hurriedly匆忙地；happily开心地。根据“if you have bent (弯腰) down...to pick up that horseshoe”可知早点把马蹄铁捡起来。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：亲爱的儿子，如果你早点弯下腰去捡马蹄铁，你就不必为了樱桃弯那么多次了。 lucky幸运的；important重要的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。根据“for you to bend so many times for the cherries.”可知如果早点把马蹄铁捡起来，现在就没有必要弯腰那么多次去捡樱桃了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：永远记住这样一个教训：不考虑小事的人会发现，他做不了大事。 think about考虑；look about环顾四周；talk about谈论；complain about抱怨。 根据“the little things will find that he cannot do the...things”可知不考虑小事的人不能做大事。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：永远记住这样一个教训：不考虑小事的人会发现，他做不了大事。 small小的；interesting有趣的；large大的；great伟大的。根据“the little things will find that he cannot do the...things”可知不考虑小事的人不能做大事，great符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、IB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Chat Today Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao? Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at Home” program (计划). We can go and do something to help them. Yes! When? I’m doing shopping with Mum but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5:15? I’m doing my science project (项目). Can we meet 30 minutes later? OK. Where? At the city library? Oh, no. What about the sports center? Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good! See you there at 5:45! See you. 46. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A. Playing sports. B. Going shopping. C. Helping old people. D. Doing a science project. 47. When will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A. At 4: 45. B. At 5: 15. C. At 5: 30. D. At 5: 45. 48. What will Zhang Fan do? A. Feed the cat. B. Make the soup. C. Clean the house. D. Water the garden. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于王浩和李健商量如何帮助孙先生和孙太太的对话。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our ‘Help at Home’ program”可知，王浩和李健主要在谈论帮助老年人的计划，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can we meet 30 minutes later?”以及“See you there at 5:45!”可知，王浩和李健将在5:45见面，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat”可知，张凡将会去给他们喂猫，故选A。 B When you’re bored, you might watch short videos. But according to a new study, this will only make you feel more bored. A team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada did an experiment (实验) on this with 159 people. First, they asked people to watch a 10-minute YouTube video. People had to watch it right to the end. After that, they could choose from seven short videos. Each video was five minutes long, and they had 10 minutes to watch them. They were free to skip (跳过) through the videos or switch (切换) between them. The scientists asked people how they felt during the experiment. They all enjoyed the first part more than the second. Why is this? Boredom has something to do with attention (注意力). The more we dive (沉浸) into a video, the less bored we will feel. So it is better for us to watch a video carefully and not to skip or switch videos too quickly. 49. During the experiment, people first had to watch a video of ________. A. 5 minutes B. 7 minutes C. 10 minutes D. 15 minutes 50. What could people do during the second part of the experiment? A. Watch any video on YouTube. B. Choose videos for others to watch. C. Make a short video in five minutes. D. Skip through the videos while watching. 51. According to the experiment, how can people feel less bored when watching videos? A. Watch videos with full attention. B. Don’t watch the videos to the end. C. Watch videos as quickly as they can. D. Choose videos shorter than five minutes. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在多伦多大学士嘉堡校区进行的一项研究。研究表明看短视频可能让人感到更加无聊。在实验中，参与者发现对于10分钟的长视频相比，他们对短视频的多次切换感到更无聊。研究表明专注于一个视频而不是快速切换视频可以减少无聊感。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they asked people to watch a 10-minute YouTube video”可知，首先观看的是一个10分钟的视频。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were free to skip (跳过) through the videos or switch (切换) between them”可知，在第二部分，参与者可以跳过视频。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boredom has something to do with attention…watch a video carefully and not to skip or switch videos too quickly”可知，用心观看视频可以更少感到无聊。故选A。 C China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters (文字). Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use pinyin here because pinyin is the Chinese spelling way for the characters. For example, “fu” is the pinyin for good luck. Chinese character “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up“fu” upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down “fu” means good luck since the character for “upside down” in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”. Lu is used to mean officials’ (官员的) pay in old China. “shou” means a long life, age or birthday. “Xi” means happiness. The double characters “xi” means double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings (婚礼). “cai” means wealth or money. Chinese often say “money can make a ghost turn a millstone (推磨)”. It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But money can’t buy everything. He is an important part of Chinese culture and it means good relations with other people. When you have “it”, things will be a lot easier for you. The top six lucky Chinese characters, “fu”, “lu”, “shou”, “xi”, “cai”, “he”, are especially loved by Chinese people. 52. What do we use to show how to read the Chinese characters? A. Words. B. Pinyin. C. Letters. D. Spelling. 53. According to the passage, upside down “fu” means ________. A. happiness B. wealth and money C. good luck comes D. a long life and birthday 54. In the passage, Chinese people often put up ________ on the front door at their weddings. A. double “xi” B. upside down “fu” C. upside down “Cai” D. upside down “he” 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Shape (外形) of Characters B. The Symbol (象征) of Characters C. The Spelling of Characters D. The Progress (进步) of Characters 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国一些传统的字符和它们的意义，以及使用的场合。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“pinyin is the Chinese spelling way for the characters拼音是汉字的中文拼写方式”可知，我们用拼音来展示如何读汉字。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The upside down ‘fu’ means good luck since the character for ‘upside down’ in Chinese sounds the same as the character for ‘come’”可知，倒置的福代表好运到来。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The double characters ‘xi’ means double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings”可知，双喜通常会出现在婚礼上。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文，本文介绍了中国传统的一些字符和它们代表的意义，选项B“字符的象征”符合题意。故选B。 D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who just walked in the woods what she noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have thought of what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and enjoy the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore (探索) the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久) night would close in on me again, and I should realize (意识到) how much I had left unseen. I who am blind (失明的) can give a piece of advice to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 56. What makes the writer start thinking of the three days to see? A. Seeing natural beauty. B. Walking in the woods. C. Asking herself questions. D. Touching interesting things. 57. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Walk in the woods on the first day. B. Make a progress on the second day. C. Start doing business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 58. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways to live a pleasant life. B. Importance of different senses. C. Worries about the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 59. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 60. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. The future favors those who are preparing for it now. D. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight ( 视力 )?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and enjoy the beauties of nature.”可知，作者第一天会在树林里散步。故选A。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I who am blind (失明的) can give a piece of advice to those who see:”可知，该段主要是介绍了作者给那些能看见的人们的建议。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给那些能看见的人们的建议。结构如B选项所示，故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选D。 (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. ____61____ Preview (预览)—if it’s long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports. ____62____ ●Read the first two paragraphs (段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. ____63____ It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read. Skim (略读)—if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading like news about popular sports and stars. Here’s how to skim. ●____64____ Look through each line. ●Pick up only a few important words in each line. ____65____ You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article. A. Here’s how to preview. B. Everybody skims differently. C. Revision is another way to read books. D. Previewing doesn’t give you everything. E. Here are two skills that I think are very good. F. Get your eyes to move fast. 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. D 64. F 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读的两种技巧——预览和略读。 【61题详解】 根据下文中的“Preview (预览)”和“Skim (略读)”可知，此处介绍阅读的两种技巧，选项E“以下是我认为非常好的两种技巧”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“●Read the first two paragraphs (段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.”可知，此处介绍如何预览，选项A“以下是预览方法”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.”可知，它使你不必花时间在你不想要或不需要阅读的东西上，此处介绍预览的特点，选项D“预览并不是给你一切”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Here’s how to skim... Look through each line.”可知，此处介绍略读的方法，所以应该快速浏览每一行，选项F“让你的眼睛快速移动”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece”可知，当我们浏览同一篇文章时，你和我可能不会读到相同的单词，由此可见每个人的略读方式不同，选项B“每个人略读是不一样的”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) (一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 66. No one is perfect. The key is to learn from ________ and never give up. (错误) 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。mistake“错误”，此处应用复数表泛指。故填mistakes。 67. You can use the ________ to cut the paper into pieces. (剪刀) 【答案】scissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用剪刀把纸剪成碎片。剪刀：scissors，常用复数形式。故填scissors。 68. They saw the Harbor Bridge when they were in ________ last year. (澳大利亚) 【答案】Australia 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去年在澳大利亚时看到了海港大桥。“澳大利亚”Australia。故填Australia。 69. Andy is my ________ friend because he can share my worries. (真正的) 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪是我真正的朋友，因为他能分担我的烦恼。结合提示词“真正的”和“friend”可知，这里要填一个形容词“true真正的”，作定语。故填true。 70 We teenagers should care for the old and ________ our seats to them on buses. (提供) 【答案】offer##give 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该关心老人，在公共汽车上给他们让座。“提供”offer/give，offer/give sth to sb“提供某物给某人”。空格处应与care为并列结构，故应用动词原形。故填offer/give。 (二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Believe in ________ (yourself) and you can make it, children. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己，你就能成功。根据空后“and you can make it”可知，主语是“you”，结合括号里的提示词“yourself”可知，该句表达意思为“相信你自己”，应用反身代词。结合句中“children”可知是复数形式，“yourself”变为“yourselves”。故填yourselves。 72. It’s ________ (polite) to enter a room without knocking on the door. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：不敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词。根据语境可知，不敲门进入房间的行为是不礼貌的，故这里需要用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”作表语。故填impolite。 73. I finished ________ (write) the article last night and I gave it to the teacher in the morning. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚写完了这篇文章，早上交给了老师。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，为固定短语。故填writing。 74. I have only half an hour for my hobbies at ________ (many) every day. 【答案】most 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。根据“at...”和所给词many可知，此处考查固定短语at most“至多”。故填most。 75. The little match girl didn’t sell all her matches and she looked so ________ (help). 【答案】helpless 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩没有卖掉所有的火柴，她看起来很无助。根据“looked so”可知，后跟形容词构成系表结构。结合“The little match girl didn’t sell all her matches”可知，没有卖掉所有的火柴，表示小女孩的无助状态。故填helpless。 五、读写综合 (一) 阅读并回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) In July, the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). It is now China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. It runs from north to south in central Beijing. It shapes (塑造) the way Beijing looks with a group of buildings, such as the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and Bell and Drum Towers. People started building the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century and finished it in the 16th century. It shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, the Forbidden City was at the center to show the power of emperors (皇权). People put other buildings around it for a feeling of harmony (和谐). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. When did the Beijing Central Axis become a UNESCO World Heritage Site? ________________ 77. How many World Heritage Sites are there in China? ________________ 78. Where is the Beijing Central Axis? ________________ 79. What traditional Chinese ideas does the Beijing Central Axis show? ________________ 80. What do you think of ancient (古代) Chinese people’s design? ________________ 【答案】76. In July. 77. 59./Fifty-nine. 78. In Central Beijing. 79. It shows “zhong” and “he”. 80. It’s wonderful/wise/great. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线成为第59处中国世界遗产的历史背景及其文化意义。它展示了传统的中国理念，通过建筑布局展现和谐及皇权。 【76题详解】 根据“In July, the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址).”可知，是在七月份。故填In July. 【77题详解】 根据“It is now China’s 59th World Heritage Site.”可知，中国一共有59项世界遗产。故填59/Fifty-nine. 【78题详解】 根据“The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. It runs from north to south in central Beijing. ”可知，中轴线位于北京中心。故填In Central Beijing. 【79题详解】 根据“It shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. ”可知，它展示了中国传统的“中和”思想。故填It shows “zhong” and “he”. 【80题详解】 答案不唯一，可以这样回答：It’s wonderful/wise/great. (二)书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 为丰富学生的校园生活，加强校园文化建设，阳光中学开设了一些社团，如 Travelling Club，DIY Club，想加入其中一个社团，需要写一封申请信。 1. What are you like? 2. Which club would you like to join? 3. Why would you like to join the club? Something special that happened to you. 注意: 1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Lily, and I am a Grade 8 student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lily 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Lily, and I am a Grade 8 student. I am tall and have short hair. I want to join the reading club. I enjoy reading. Reading plays an important part in our life. We can get knowledge by reading. Reading can open up our eyes. The more we read, the more we know about the outside world. Reading can not only improve yourself, but also make you more confident. What’s more, we can gain happiness through reading. So I’d like to suggest that everyone read more books during our spare time and develop a good reading habit. And we should read more classics to learn more culture of the world. Let’s grow up with reading. Let reading become a part of our life! I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息，并引出自己加入的俱乐部； 第二步，具体介绍自己加入这个俱乐部的原因； 第三步，最后提出建议要多读书。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important part起重要作用 ② open up开拓 ③ not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ① The more we read, the more we know about the outside world.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构） ② Reading plays an important part in our life.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研听力共20题，每小题一分，计20分。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。One, where would you like to go if you get enough money? Jim. i'd like to go to the upper in sydney. Where would you like to go if you get enough money? Jim. i'd like to go to the Opera house in sydney. Two. what is your favorite book, mary. I like story books best, but now I am reading a book about history. It's also very interesting. What is your favorite book. mary? I like story book's best, but now I am reading a book about history. It's also very interesting. Three, what a lovely baby. SHE has round face, small nose and big guys. Yes, she's just like her mom. What a lovely baby. SHE has round face, small nose and big guys. Yes, she's just like her mom. For an . elephant is stronger than a cow, and a cow is stronger than a rabbit, do you think an elephant can run faster than a rabbit? No, I don't think so. An elephant is stronger than a cow, and a cow is stronger than a rabbit. Do you think an elephant can run faster than a rabbit? No, I don't think so. Five is IT a fine day tomorrow? Yes, it's Sunny. I'm going writing with my friends. Is IT a fine day tomorrow? Yes, it's Sunny. I'm going writing with my friends. Six. mary, how long do you spend on your hobby? I spent two hours before, but now about half an hour. I have too much work to do. Mary, how long do you spend on your hobby? I spent two hours before, but now about half an hour. I have too much work to do. Seven. I was born in july nineteen and ninety two. What about you, jane? Oh, i'm one year older than you. I was born in july nineteen and ninety two. What about you, jane? Oh, i'm one year older than you. Eight, why did some have few friends? He is never helpful. He always only thinks of himself. Why does some have few friends? He is never helpful. He always only thinks of himself. Nine. look at the yellow pencil box. Is IT yours, amy? No, mine is Green. IT must be john. He likes yellow best. Look at the yellow pencil box. Is that yours? amy? No, mine is Green. IT must be john. He likes yellow best. Ten. would you please speak more slowly? Missionary. sorry if you can't follow me, please let me know. Would you please speak more slowly? Missis's, sorry if you can't follow me, please let me know. 第二部分，听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或读白读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。The beach is so great. Come quickly. Look, someone has fAllen into the water. I'll help him. No, IT is very dangerous. You aren't good at swimming. But rick, this is life or death. You can't make me stay up here. Oh, yes, I can. Anyway, what's the point? If you jumped into the sea, there would be two of you in the sea. I'm sorry. Okay, there's no time to waste. I will call the nearest hospital. You go and find someone for help. The beach is so great. Come quickly. Look, someone has fAllen into the water. I'll help him. No, IT is very dangerous. You aren't good at swimming. But rick, this is life or death. You can't make me stay up here. Oh, yes, I can. Anyway, what's the point? If you jumped into the sea, there would be two of you in the sea. I'm sorry. Okay, there's no time to waste. I will call the nearest hospital. You go and find someone for help. 听第一篇独白，完成13至15小题。I have many friends. They look different and they have different personalities, but they are all friendly and helpful. I'd like to introduce some of them to you. Amy is very tall, almost one point eight meters. SHE is pretty SHE likes listening to pop music. SHE is the best baseball player in our school. Tom is hard working. He is called a black horse. He does well in all the suggestions this term. He likes reading and playing games. Milly is a cool girl with short black hair. SHE likes wearing tea shirts and jeans, so SHE looks like a voice. Sometimes he has the best voice. SHE hopes to be a pop . star one day. I have many friends. They look different, and they have different personalities, ties, but they are all friendly and helpful. I'd like to introduce some of them to you. Amy is very tall, almost one point eight meters. SHE is pretty SHE likes listening to pop music. SHE is the best baseball player in our school. Tom is hard working. He is called a black course. He does well in all the subjects this term. He likes reading and playing games. Milly is a cool girl with short black hair. SHE likes wearing tea shirts and jeans, so SHE looks like a voice. Sometimes he has the best voice. SHE hopes to be a pop . star one day. 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, IT is often faster than a car, and you don't have to worry about parking. You can leave IT in any place you like, as IT has a seat, the back and the basket on the front. I can take my little daughter to school in the library, and I can go shopping in any place. In fact, I use IT most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. IT can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says IT is Better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down in a car all day is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air and riding makes me feel a lot Younger. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, IT is often faster than a car, and you don't have to worry about parking. You can leave IT in any place you like, as IT has a seat, the back and the basket on the front. I can take my little daughter to school in the library, and I can go shopping in any place in that. I use IT most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. IT can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says IT is Better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down in a car all day is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air and riding makes me feel a lot Younger.