湖北省部分名校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷

null新高考联考协作体出品*英语答案 （共 9页） 第 1 页 2024年湖北部分名校高二期中联考 英语试卷参考答案 听力： 1~5 CBBCA 6~10 BCAAB 11~15 CCBAA 16~20 CBCAA 阅读理解： 21～23 CCD 24～27 CDCB 28～31 DDCA 32～35 CADB 36～40 EDFBC 完形填空： 41～45 DBBCA 46～50 CACAD 51～55 CBBDA 语法填空： 56. Exploring 57. beauty 58. why 59. with 60. was set 61. a 62. wolves 63. closely 64. has drawn 65. to come 书面表达 第一节 Should We Follow Internet Celebrity Teachers? In recent years, many Internet celebrity teachers have emerged on the online platforms, appealing to a great number of student followers. Opinions concerning it vary from person to person. On the one hand, many students benefit significantly from Internet celebrity teachers. Firstly, these teachers can share knowledge with students from different places, breaking down geographical barriers. What’s more, their engaging content and unique teaching methods can make learning more accessible and enjoyable. On the other hand, there are also notable disadvantages. Students can be misled by false information. In addition, some Internet celebrity teachers may promote products and services, blurring the line between education and marketing. Personally, I am in favor of it. Actually, it can be a blessing as long as we look on the positive side and make proper use of it. 第二节 One possible version: Paragraph 1: “Why does this keep happening?” I complained when I noticed two yellow eyes staring back at me. Emerging from the garbage bin was a little gray cat. Without hesitation, I jumped out of bed and raced down to the alley. “So you’re the one that keeps leaving messes for me to clean up!” I muttered. Seconds later, taking a cautious step towards the cat, I watched as it pawed at a container, trying to get the half-eaten bao inside. “Hi there, the little guy!” I whispered softly. Sensing my approach, eyes wide with terror, it dived into the rubbish bin quickly, meowing in a trembling voice. Then suddenly came another KABOOM. This time, it really was the storm. Paragraph 2: With the rain picking up, the hungry kitty was too scared to come out of the rubbish bin. Luckily, I had an idea. Eagerly, I rushed to the kitchen, grabbed a plate of fresh char siu bao made by Grandma this morning and then headed back slowly to the rubbish bin regardless of the heavy rain. To my great relief, like all of Grandma’s customers, the cat cheered up at the scent of the char siu bao. Fascinated by the sweet scent, the cat poked its head out of the hiding place and sure enough followed me inside, happy to be out of the rain. “Grandma’s cooking is the best, right?” I beamed. The cat affectionately rubbed up against my leg with its furry head, seemingly agreeing with me. 新高考联考协作体出品*英语答案 （共 9页） 第 2 页 部分答案解析： 阅读理解 A篇： 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与自然 试题来源：China Daily 03/10/2024 East Africa present a trekker’s dreamland of stunning mountains 本文介绍了非洲大陆适合徒步旅行的四座山。 21. C 细节理解 根据 Mount Meru, As Tanzania’s second highest mountain, Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers for an adaptation training before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro 可知在征服 Kilimanjaro 前攀爬 Mount Meru被登山者用作适应性训练。 22. C 细节理解 根据 Mount Kenya, Mount Kenya is also regarded as a holy mountain by all the communities living around it 可知Mount Kenya被住在附近的居民（residents）看作是一个神圣（holy/sacred）的山。 23. D 细节理解 根据 Usambara Mountain Range, Unlike many of the hikes that require permits and the company of park rangers, it is casual, and easily accessible 可知Usambara Mountain Range的特别之处是不像别 的徒步需要许可和护林人的陪同（company n. 陪同 accompany v.陪同），它很随意且容易到达。 B篇 语篇类型：记叙文。 主题语境：人与自我 语篇来源：The Guardian, 7, October 文章大意：John McFall极有可能成为进入太空的第一名残疾人，他的故事激励着其他残疾人，他本人也致 力于让大家重新认识残疾，消除大家对残疾人的歧视。 24. C 推理判断。根据文章第一段“one that has held firm for more than six decades of space exploration”以及第 二段最后一句“McFall is now on track to become the world’s first astronaut with a disability”可知，对于 McFall 来说，进入太空需要突破无形障碍是因为迄今为止还没有一位残疾宇航员，glass ceiling意思为“无形限制， 无形屏障”。故选 C。 25. D 细节理解。根据文章第三段最后一句“So far, all signs have suggested that space flight is feasible for McFall, giving hope that he — or someone with a similar disability — could eventually train for an upcoming mission.”可知，进入太空对于McFall是可行的，feasible 意思为 “可行的”。故选 D。 26. C 细节理解。根据最后一段“McFall is hoping to challenge people’s perception of what an astronaut looks like.” 以及“My job is to make sure that people have a well-rounded and informed definition of disability and what being disabled means.”可知，McFall想要加深人们对于残疾的认识。故选 C。 27. B 推理判断。根据第一段 “However, doing so would involve breaking through a glass ceiling”以及第三段 “giving hope that he — or someone with a similar disability — could eventually train for an upcoming mission”可 知，McFall有勇气且激励他人。故选 B。 C篇： 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境: 人与社会 语篇来源：Reader’s Digest UK, March, 2024。 本文介绍了“旁观者效应”这一现象的表现、产生原因和解决方法，呼吁大家在遇到紧急情况时不要充当 旁观者，要采取行动帮助他人。 28. D 细节理解。由第一段 “Research from the British Heart Foundation... someone desperately needs it.”可知， 当有人需要帮助时，旁观者往往不愿意介入。故选 D。 29. D 细节理解。由第三段 “It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance”— since everyone...doing anything.” 可知，“旁观者效应”产生的部分原因是“pluralistic ignorance”（多数无知，人众无知）。故选 D。 30. C 词义猜测。由下文 “think to yourself how you would behave... Ignore... and go with your instinct(直觉)”可 知，此处介绍的是如何应对“旁观者效应”，即“解决方法”。故选 C。 31. A 主旨大意。由第一段末句 “However, a lot of tragic events urge us to take immediate action.”和最后一段末 句 “Ignore everyone else... the right course of action.”和全文可知，作者介绍“旁观者效应”的表现、产生原 因和解决方法，旨在呼吁大家在遇到紧急情况时不要充当旁观者，要采取行动帮助他人。故选 A。 新高考联考协作体出品*英语答案 （共 9页） 第 3 页 D篇： 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 语篇来源：Teens’ Space 时文，2024年第二辑 本文介绍了全球变暖、天气炎热对粮食生产的影响，以及一系列的连锁效应，探讨粮食绿色生产的途径。 32. C 细节理解。由第二段 “Some crops simply won’t grow in certain areas any more.”可知，有些作物不再适 应在某些地区生长。故选 C。 33. A 主旨大意。由第四段 “greater use of... the further loss... Domestic animals... with knock-on impacts on cattle... fisheries and aquaculture(水产养殖业)...”可知，本段进一步介绍天气炎热的诸多后续影响。故选 A。 34. D 细节理解。由最后一段 “The key message, argues Ould-Dada, is for farmers to exchange best practice and diversify: if one crop falls to heat, another may grow.”可知，应对炎热天气对粮食生产影响的关键是农民相互交 流种植方法，使种植的作物多样化。故选 D。 35. B 推理判断。由最后一段 “Food production itself will cause the emission of CO₂. We have to do this in a way that benefits nature, the livelihoods of farmers and local communities,”可知，粮食生产也会产生温室气体，破坏 自然，所以可以推出应对粮食生产问题时，需要采用环保的方式。故选 B。 七选五 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我 语篇来源：Reader’s Digest New Zealand October-November, 2024/Reader’s Digest UK January, 2024 本文介绍保护视力的方法。 36. E。根据下文几种保护视力的方法以及空前一句“But what can we do to protect our eyes?”可知，此句承上 启下，故选 E。 37. D。根据空前一句“You don’t have to be a construction or factory worker to need protective eyewear.”以及此段 主题 “wear safety glasses”可知，D项与前句构成递进关系，故选 D。 38. F。根据空前“One reason for eye tiredness during screen use is that people tend to blink less when staring at computer screens, which can lead to dryness.”可知，此句提供解决办法，代词 that与上文 dryness相呼应，故 选 F。 39. B。根据语篇标记词“First…, Besides,…”可知，此段大意为“摒弃坏习惯”，故选 B。 40. C。根据下文“that means having your eyes tested every one to two years”可知，应定期找专家检查眼睛，故 选 C。 完形填空： 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会 试题来源：Reader’s Digest USA June, 2024 本文主要讲述了 Jud Lau帮助在火灾中失去冲浪板的人们重获冲浪板，给他们带来了精神上的恢复。一方面 他组织人们捐赠多余冲浪板，另一方面作为多年的冲浪爱好者，他深知定制冲浪板对冲浪者的重要性，他 筹集资金为很多人定制冲浪板。收到 Jud Lau 定制的装饰有落日的冲浪板，Kalyn Lepre感动地哭了。 41. D 考查动词辨析。 结合下文 2000所房屋被毁坏以及 7,000人失去了财产可知这场大火影响了很大一片 区域。sweep “ (风、雨、雪、火等)席卷，横扫” ，wipe “擦，抹，拭”， light-lit-lit “点燃，照亮”。 42. B考查名词辨析。 根据上文 2000所房屋被毁坏可知人们需要住所避难。shelter “居所、住处”， guidance “指导，引导”， approval “赞成；批准”， scholarship “奖学金”。 43. B考查名词辨析。根据上句 Lepre surfed almost every day和下文重获冲浪板 Lepre 哭了可知她热爱冲浪， 所以冲浪是快乐的来源，也是维持心理健康的方式。source “来源，出处” ，combination “结合，联合”，a variety of “多种多样的”。 44. C考查动词辨析。 解析见上一题。tackle “解决，应对，处理” ，assess “评估，评价” ，maintain “维持， 保持”， suffer “受苦，受难” 。 新高考联考协作体出品*英语答案 （共 9页） 第 4 页 45. A考查名词辨析。 根据上文他是多年的冲浪者和下文他组织捐赠冲浪板以及为他人制作冲浪板可知冲 浪板对冲浪者很重要，“失去冲浪板就像失去了灵魂的一部分”。soul “灵魂”，battle “战争，战斗” ，balance “平衡”。 46. C考查形容词辨析。 句意理解：Jud Lau将有可用来捐赠的额外冲浪板的人和失去冲浪板的人连接起来。 extra“额外的”， bare “裸露的，光秃秃的，空的，仅够的”。 47. A考查动词辨析。 句意理解为：许多像 Lepre一样的冲浪者使用专为适应他们体型与浪的类型的定制冲 浪板。custom “adj. 定制的” ，adjust to “适应” ， appeal to “吸引”， lead to “导致” ，subscribe to “同意， 赞同；订阅；定期交纳（会费）”。 48. C考查动词辨析。 句意理解为：Jud Lau 募集了 20,000$ 是为了去支付制作用来捐赠的冲浪板所需要的 材料费。cover“足以支付，够付”， cut “切，割，消减”，analyse “分析”， assist “帮助，援助”。 49. A考查动词短语辨析。 通过前文他想要帮忙和下文冲浪板的接受者包括 Lepre 可知他制作冲浪板是为 了送给那些在大火中失去冲浪板的人。give away “捐赠，赠送”，put away “将...收起，把...放回原处”， throw away “扔掉” ，wash away “冲走”。 50. D考查副词辨析。 此题理解还需要结合语法知识－虚拟语气。句意理解为：最后，他制作了 40个要不 然本会卖到 600-1500$的冲浪板。otherwise“否则，不然”，altogether “总共；总之；完全” ， 句尾的 each 决定了不可以选择 altogether。 51. C考查动词辨析。根据上文“he made 40 boards that would otherwise have been sold for $600 to $1,500 each.” make “制造，做”。 52. B 考查动词辨析。句意理解 Lau为 Lepre 制作了一个装饰有落日从黄色变化到橙色的冲浪板。 decorate “装饰” ，replace “取代，代替” ，reward “奖励，奖赏”， flood “挤满，拥满，充斥”。 53. B 考查形容词辨析。 根据上文可知重新可以冲浪对 Lepre 来说是一件有意义的事。significant “有重大 意义的” ，unfamiliar “不熟悉的”， peculiar “怪异的，奇怪的”。 54. D 考查动词辨析。 根据上文 Lau 将有可用来捐赠的额外冲浪板人和失去冲浪板的人连接起来，并筹集 资金为很多人定制冲浪板可知他是免费赠送冲浪板。 gift熟词新义 “赠送”。 55. A 考查名词辨析。 根据上文收到冲浪板后，Lepre哭了可知她是感动地哭了，情感很强烈。 emotion “强烈的感情，激情，情感”， sorrow “悲伤”， regret “懊悔，遗憾” ，pressure “压力”。 语法填空： 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 语篇来源：选择性必修一教材 P80 Expanding Your World 本文介绍了国家公园的重要性、中国的三江源国家公园的基本情况以及人们对国家公园作用的认知。 56. Exploring 考查动名词。设空处需用动名词作主语。 57. beauty 考查名词。设空处需用名词作介词 of的宾语, of beauty = beautiful。 58. why 考查表语从句。设空处用为 why引导表语从句，解释国家公园重要的原因，与前句构成因果关系。 59. with 考查介词。(be) faced with 意为“面对，面临”。 60. was set 考查一般过去式的被动语态。由设空处所在句句末 in 2000 可知是过去发生的事，且关系代词 which指代的 national park和 set up是被动关系，故填 was set。 61. a 考查冠词。at a very high altitude 意为“在高海拔地区”。 62. wolves 考查名词。根据上下文，设空处需用名词的复数形式。 63. closely 考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰动词 monitored。 64. has drawn 考查现在完成时态。由句首 Up to now可知，设空处需用现在完成时态。 65. to come 考查动词不定式。设空处在句中位于 every generation 之后作定语，故填 to come 表将来（的每 一代）。 新高考联考协作体出品*英语答案 （共 9页） 第 5 页 读后续写 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然 语篇来源：Highlights for Children, September, 2022 续写思路解析： 故事首先描述了奶奶家餐馆的美食叉烧包大受欢迎，我觉得没人可抵抗其美味。一天，在我当服务员 的工作间隙享受美食的时候意外发现厨房后小巷里垃圾桶翻倒。后又不知什么原因发生了两次。 后续故事情节预测：到底是谁弄翻了垃圾桶？我该如何解决？ 续写线索： 第一段：谴责弄翻垃圾桶——出门查看——发现小猫——与猫交流——突遇下雨 第二段：小猫害怕躲藏——想办法用美食哄出——成功避雨进室内——以后（可以是成为家庭成员和谐相 处，也可以有其他安置） 应用文写作评分标准： 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 新高考联考协作体出品*英语答案 （共 9页） 第 6 页 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求 内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 读后续写评分细则说明： 本题总分为 25分，按五个档次进行评分。 评分时，主要从续写情节内容、语言表达和过渡衔接三个方面考虑，具体为： 1.续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 2.使用词汇、句型和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 3.上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4.单词拼写和标点符号评分时也要予以考虑。书写较差，酌情扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：（20-25分） （1）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 （2）使用了恰当且多样的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 （3）有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档：（16-20分） （1）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度较高。 （2）使用了比较恰当、多样的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 （3）比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档：（11-15分） （1）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 （2）使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一定错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解 （3）基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档：（6-10分） （1）内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 （2）所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 （3）未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档：（1-5分） （1）内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 （2）所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 （3）几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连续。 不得分：（0分） 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法判断；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 新高考联考协作体出品*英语答案 （共 9页） 第 7 页 （附）听力原文 Text 1 M: Hello, I want to join the bicycle club. W: Unfortunately, the bicycle club currently has no events, because the office is being renovated. I’d love to recommend the hiking club or rock climbing club. M: I prefer the latter. Text 2 M: Shenzhou XVIII successfully launched yesterday evening! I’m so excited! W: Me too. It’s the end of April now. According to plan, the Shenzhou XVIII crew members will return to the Dongfeng landing site in late October. Text 3 M: The regional manager just told me to visit the factory in Detroit tomorrow. I won’t be able to return on Friday. W: I suggest you reserve a shuttle bus or a taxi, so you can take it to the airport. M: I think it would be better for me to drive there. Text4 W: I’m in my 50s, and the occasional ringing in my ears over the years has turned into a constant trouble. Does it get worse with age? M: It does, unfortunately. It’s also believed that sleep disorders and mood changes can worsen that. Now let me examine your ears. Text 5 M: Honey, the world’s largest and Asia’s first Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will be located in northern Shanghai’s Chongming District and is scheduled to open to the public in 2027, according to its investor and operator. W: That’s worth looking forward to! Tom likes that cartoon best！ Text 6 M: Hey, Alicia? W: Oh hey, I didn’t see you.⑥Did you already get a table? M:⑥Yeah, right over there. Look, that’ s my wife. She loves Thai food, so we’re here today. W: I’m so glad to meet you here. M: Me too. How did your interview go? W: I’m just happy that it’ s over. I was really nervous about it. I don’t know if I will get the job, but they said they would call in a few days. M: I can understand that. I get nervous before interviews, too. I’m sure you did great. Good luck. W:⑦Thanks for being supportive. I appreciate it very much. Text 7 M: Good morning, I am David. Is Mrs. Hayley in? I am a client of hers. W: Well, ⑧Mrs. Hayley is actually traveling abroad until next weekend. Is this an emergency? I can attempt to contact her. M: No, that is unnecessary. I was just swinging by to give her these documents. She had asked me to sign them. Is it okay to leave them with you? W: That is no problem! I’ll give them to her as soon as Mrs. Hayley gets back. ⑨Here is a post-it note. Can you please make a note of what this is regarding, so Mrs. Hayley has a clear idea when she returns? M: Sure! I will do that. Text 8 新高考联考协作体出品*英语答案 （共 9页） 第 8 页 W: Hi, I’d like to buy a campus parking pass for next year. M: Just for fall quarter, or for the entire school year? W:⑩Does the entire school year include summer quarter? I won’t be here then. M: ⑩No, summer term is extra. A yearly pass is valid only from the start of fall term to the end of spring term. W: OK, I will choose a yearly pass. M: Then did you want a limited or unlimited? A limited pass lets you park only on days when school is in session. With an unlimited pass, you can park on any day during the school year, including weekends and holidays. W: How much do they cost? M: ⑪A yearly limited pass is $100, and an unlimited pass costs $50 more. Regular parking without a pass costs $2 an hour, or $10 a day. W: I’ll buy an unlimited, I guess. Does this pass guarantee that I’ll get a parking space? M: No. If a lot is full, you’ll have to park somewhere else, or wait until another car leaves. W: I see. What do I have to do now? M: ⑫First, I’m going to give you a registration form. You need to write down some information about your car. Then you can pay by cash, check, or credit card. W:⑫OK. Text 9 M: Hello, this is Matthew.⑬Guess where I am? I’m in Xiantan Village in Mogan Mountain, Deqing County. W:What? You went to China again? You were there six months ago. M: Right. ⑭But last time I came to Beijing for a study exchange program. I’ve wanted to come back ever since. Spring is the season for harvesting fresh tea in Xiantan Village. So I came here to experience tea picking. W: So how do you feel? M: Fantastic. The tea leaves I picked today are called Mogan Mountain Yellow Buds. That’s a type of locally green tea. W:⑮Be sure to bring some back for me and your grandmother. We’d like to taste some of the tea you picked yourself. That would be a delicious and meaningful gift. M: No problem, Mom. In the morning, I tried the special breakfast—the sticky rice tea cake. I like it very much. You want me to bring some back? W: Tea is enough. What else did you do? M: The bamboo forest chickens here are raised by local farmers. I caught a chicken, and I found many bamboo shoots here. ⑯It’s only when I began digging that I realized how exhausting this can be. But to taste this delicious food, I tried my best. Honestly the journey in Xiantan Village leaves a deep impression on me. Text 10 M: ⑰Hello everyone. It’s good to see that so many residents of the town. I’m Mark and I’m Communications Manager at the development. I’ll start by giving you a brief overview of our plans for the new housing development on this particular site. So one thing you’ll want to know is why we’ve selected this site for a housing development. At present it’s being used for farming. ⑱But mainly because of the new industrial center in Nunston, there’re a lot of demands for housing for employees. The location is only a 45-minute drive from the industrial center. Of course, there’s also the fact that we have an international airport just 20 minutes’ drive away. ⑲We are more interested in the fact that there’s an excellent hospital just 15 minutes’ drive away, and a large secondary school even closer than that. A large sports center is planned with facilities for indoor and outdoor activities. We haven’t forgotten 新高考联考协作体出品*英语答案 （共 9页） 第 9 页 about shopping. There’ll be a big supermarket. ⑳I’ll put a map of the housing development up on the screen. And later you can ask me some questions. 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷（共 8页）第 1 页 2024年湖北部分名校高二期中联考 高二英语试卷 命题学校：仙桃中学 命题教师：高二英语组 审题学校：鄂州高中 考试时间：2024年 11月 13日上午 8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150分 注意事项: 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club will the man join? A. The hiking club. B. The bicycle club. C. The rock climbing club. 2. When will the crew return to the landing site? A. In four months. B. In six months. C. In ten months. 3. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Family members. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A theme park. B. A cartoon. C. A city. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后，各 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a furniture shop. 7. How does Alicia sound at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷（共 8页）第 2 页 8. What is Mrs. Hayley doing? A. Taking a trip. B. Meeting a client. C. Dealing with an emergency. 9. What does the woman suggest David do? A. Write down some information. B. Contact Mrs. Hayley later. C. Send a document. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. What season is not included from the yearly pass? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 11. What is the price for a one-year unlimited pass? A. $100. B. $110. C. $150. 12. What is the woman going to do first? A. Make payment. B. Check her car’s condition. C. Fill out a form. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. Where is Matthew now? A. In a big city. B. In a mountain village. C. In a coastal town. 14. Why does Matthew come to China again? A. For fun. B. For study. C. For business. 15. What does the woman ask Matthew to do? A. Bring her a present. B. Make sticky rice tea cake. C. Take care of his grandmother. 16. What made Matthew exhausted? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Catching a chicken. C. Digging for bamboo shoots. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Company employees. B. Town’s residents. C. Government officials. 18. Why was this site to be chosen for housing? A. Two large secondary schools are close by. B. The surroundings are beautiful. C. The location is convenient. 19. How far is this site from the hospital? A. A 15-minute drive. B. A 20-minute drive. C. A 45-minute drive. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show a map. B. Ask some questions. C. Go to a supermarket. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A East Africa is one of the best places to enjoy incredible hikes. Its soaring hills and mountains with accessible summits and snaking forest trails have made it the home of hiking experiences to suit most time-frames and fitness levels. Mount Meru As Tanzania’s second highest mountain, Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers for an adaptation training before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro. Climbing Mount Meru passes through many different vegetation (植被 ) zones. The dry forest of the lower region gives way to a dense mountain rainforest, which then turns into bush. The trail also passes through the habitats of a number of wild animals including buffaloes, baboons and giraffes. 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷（共 8页）第 3 页 Mount Kenya At 5,199 meters above sea level, Mount Kenya is an ancient extinct volcano. Mount Kenya has three peaks — Batian, Nelion and Lenana, among which only Lenana can be reached by average trekkers (徒步者) and the other two only for technical climbers. Mount Kenya is also regarded as a holy mountain by all the communities living around it. They use the mountain for traditional rituals based on the belief that their traditional god Ngai and his wife Mumbi live on the peak of the mountain. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro reaches 5,895 meters above sea level. It can be climbed at any time of the year but there is usually a lot more rain during April, May and November. At the lower levels, you will pass through cultivated farmlands rising through tropical rainforest onto alpine meadows and finally the barren landscape leading to the snow and ice capped summit. The lower levels also offer the chance to view a wide variety of animals, birds and fauna in their natural habitat. Usambara Mountain Range For hikers who do not want to undergo the difficulties of climbing challenging peaks like Kilimanjaro or Kenya, Tanzania’s Usambara Mountain Range offers a great alternative. Unlike the hikes that require permits and the company of park rangers, it is casual, and easily accessible. At 2,440 meters, Usambara Mountain is home to over 3,000 plant species and over 600 tree species. 21. Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro? A. To view a wide variety of animals. B. To admire different vegetation zones. C. To get used to the situation of Kilimanjaro. D. To avoid the hardship of climbing Kilimanjaro. 22. What do we know about Mount Kenya? A. It is an active volcano. B. It is easier to climb compared with Kilimanjaro. C. It is sacred in the eyes of residents living around it. D. Its three peaks can be accessible to inexperienced trekkers. 23. What is special about Usambara Mountain Range? A. It is hard to get access to. B. It is home to unique plant species. C. It can be climbed at any time of the year. D. It doesn’t need park rangers to accompany the climbers. B When a colleague sent John McFall a job advertisement for would-be astronauts, his reaction was swift. All he had in his head was that it would be awesome to go to space. However, doing so would involve breaking through a glass ceiling — one that has held firm for more than six decades of space exploration. After losing his right leg at the age of 19 in a motorcycle accident, McFall went on to become a Paralympic athlete, winning bronze in Beijing, and later becoming a surgeon. In 2022, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced that he would join them in seeking to push the boundaries of space exploration after a demanding selection process. Three years after spotting the job posting by ESA, McFall is now on track to become the world’s first astronaut with a disability. There’s no guarantee that McFall will go into space. Instead the agency has been putting him through the requirements of a six-month mission to the International Space Station. The tests are aimed at exploring questions such as how McFall would move and stabilize himself in microgravity and how conditions in space would affect his prosthesis(假肢). So far, all signs have suggested that space flight is feasible for McFall, giving hope that he — or someone with a similar disability — could eventually train for an upcoming mission. 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷（共 8页）第 4 页 Since starting with the ESA, he has sought to gently push pack against the widely used title of parastronaut. “I’m not a parasurgeon; I’m a surgeon. I’m not a paradad; I’m a dad,” he said, describing it as a “slippery slope” to add “para” in front of anything done by someone with a physical disability. McFall is hoping to challenge people’s perception of what an astronaut looks like. He said, “My job is to make sure that people have a well-rounded and informed definition of disability and what being disabled means.” 24. Why does going to space involve breaking through a glass ceiling? A. Because McFall feels it awful to go to space. B. Because McFall has to pass a glass breaking test. C. Because there has been no disabled astronaut to date. D. Because the boundaries of space exploration are easy to push. 25. What have the signs indicated so far? A. The tests are unfair and inhuman. B. McFall will definitely go to space. C. McFall’s hope for the future is lost. D. Space flight is workable for MacFall. 26. What does McFall want to do according to the last two paragraphs? A. Join hands with those disabled. B. Push people to slip over on a slope. C. Deepen people’s understanding of disability. D. Protest strongly against the use of “parastronaut”. 27. Which of the following can best describe John McFall? A. Generous and strict. B. Courageous and inspiring. C. Ambitious and talented. D. Warm-hearted and outgoing. C None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when encountering a situation we are unsure about. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not perform first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. This can sometimes mean that no one helps when someone desperately needs it. However, a lot of tragic events urge us to take immediate action. One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed (刺、捅) in Kew Gardens, New York, in 1964. Follow-up investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect”— a well-known psychological phenomenon that individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or senior or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Self-awareness is the best antidote to it. When encountering an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your instinct (直觉) — if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. 28. According to the first paragraph, what would some people do when someone needs help? A. To behave in proper ways. B. To rush to give a hand. C. To give immediate first aid. D. To hesitate to intervene. 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷（共 8页）第 5 页 29. Which of the following statements about “bystander effect” is correct? A. It is a rare psychological phenomenon. B. People are unwilling to help for lack of qualification. C. Someone will step in when more people are gathering. D. It results from “pluralistic ignorance” to some degree. 30. What does the underlined word “antidote” in the last paragraph mean? A. Devotion. B. Introduction. C. Solution. D. Resistance. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Be a Bystander B. Stay away from Emergencies C. Raise Awareness of First Aid D. Don’t Intervene in “Bystander Effect” D Heat impacts on food production now regularly present themselves. “We have been worried about this for years, saying the issue was going to get worse — now it is,” says Zitouni Ould-Dada, deputy director in the Office of Climate Change, Biodiversity and Environment at the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). “Crops need a norm (常态 ); any changes or disturbance to cycles will lead to negative impacts. Some crops simply won’t grow in certain areas any more. Drought affects the quality of the soil, the minerals, and the productivity of the plant.” Research shows that yields of some crops, such as maize and wheat in many lower-latitude regions, have already been affected by climate change. However, yields of maize, wheat and sugar beet in higher latitudes have been affected positively in recent decades. “Some crops are more tolerant of heat but, over time, if these temperatures become the norm, and are followed by extremely high heat on occasion, all crops eventually get affected.” Ould-Dada warns. Heat impacts are not only limited to food production. Smaller yields and changing growing zones could lead to greater use of fertilisers and water, and the further loss of biodiversity. Domestic animals are just as vulnerable (易受...伤害的) to heat stress, with knock-on impacts on cattle raised for meat and dairy animals. Meanwhile, fisheries and aquaculture (水产养殖业) face issues around warmer waters and acidification. “A heating world,” says Ould-Dada, “is forcing us to rethink how we produce food, process it and store it.” The key message, argues Ould-Dada, is for farmers to exchange best practice and diversify: if one crop falls to heat, another may grow. Besides, Farmers could be creative, for example, by installing solar panels in fields; plants benefit from shade and the panels generate electricity and gather rainwater. “Food production itself will cause the emission of CO₂. We have to do this in a way that benefits nature, the livelihoods of farmers and local communities,” adds Ould-Dada. 32. What effect does heat have on food production according to the passage? A. The overall yields of food have not been affected. B. The output of certain crops in lower latitudes has increased. C. Some crops are not likely to adapt to certain areas any more. D. Some crops more tolerant of heat won’t get affected over time. 33. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Further heat impacts. B. Heat impacts on food production. C. The loss of biodiversity. D. Issues on fisheries and aquaculture. 34. What is the key to coping with heat impacts on food production? A. Creating new plant species. B. Processing and storing food. C. Installing solar panels in fields. D. Sharing methods and varying crops. 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷（共 8页）第 6 页 35. What can be inferred from Ould-Dada’s words in the last paragraph? A. Farmers need to put theory into practice in time. B. We had better take environment-friendly measures. C. A heating world is pushing us to produce healthy food. D. Food production is merely to blame for climate change. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes? 36 Wear safety glasses You don’t have to be a construction or factory worker to need protective eyewear. 37 It’s estimated that up to 90 percent of sport-related eye injuries are preventable with proper eye protection. Experts recommend sport or safety glasses with polycarbonate lenses, which is a type of plastic that will not easily break. Take a break from screens There’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes. But staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may blur (模糊 ) vision. Experts suggest following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes take a break and look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. One reason for eye tiredness during screen use is that people tend to blink less when staring at computer screens, which can lead to dryness. 38 If you still feel your eyes are dry or getting tired, or your vision is occasionally blurred, use eye drops. 39 First, the obvious: smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs, but it can harm eyes and cause dry eyes. It also increases the risk of cataracts and can harm the eye nerve. Besides, try not to rub your eyes. Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) and leads to infections. The more you rub, the itchier your eyes will get. 40 Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early. For most people, unless there are problems, that means having your eyes tested every one to two years. A. Get rid of smoking B. Stop some bad habits C. Finally, don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly. D. Gardening, home repairs and sports can also pose risks to your eyes. E. We asked experts what lifestyle steps can be taken to protect our vision. F. One good way to prevent that is drinking four or five glasses of water a day. G. To protect eyes, wear sunglasses that can block out 99 to 100 percent of UVA and UVB light. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 On August 8th, 2023, a big fire broke out in Lahaina, Hawaii. The fire 41 through Lahaina and destroyed almost 2,200 houses. It left about 7,000 people without their possessions and in need of 42 . 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷（共 8页）第 7 页 That afternoon, Kalyn Lepre nearly lost everything including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a 43 of joy and a means to 44 mental health. Jud Lau, a longtime surfer, has been building surfboards for the last 15 years. He believes losing a board is like losing a part of one’s 45 . Wanting to help the victims, Lau started by connecting people who wanted to donate 46 boards to those who had lost theirs. But many surfers, like Lepre, use custom (定制的) boards designed to 47 to their size or the type of waves they ride. So Lau raised approximately $20,000 to 48 the cost of materials for shaping custom boards to 49 . Finally he made 40 boards that would 50 have been sold for $600 to $1,500 each. The recipients of Lau’s efforts include Lepre. Lau 51 her a high-performance board 52 with a sunset fading from yellow to orange. Lepre cried while receiving the new board. “Just getting back in the water was one of the most 53 experiences of my life. Jud 54 me back a huge part of my mental health.” says Lepre, 55 welling up in her voice. 41. A. wiped B. burnt C. lit D. swept 42. A. guidance B. shelter C. approval D. scholarship 43. A. waste B. source C. variety D. combination 44. A. tackle B. assess C. maintain D. suffer 45. A. soul B. opportunity C. balance D. battle 46. A. bare B. expensive C. extra D. common 47. A. adjust B. appeal C. lead D. subscribe 48. A. cut B. analyse C. cover D. assist 49. A. give away B. throw away C. wash away D. put away 50. A. thus B. moreover C. altogether D. otherwise 51. A. sold B. returned C. made D. bought 52. A. replaced B. decorated C. rewarded D. flooded 53. A. unfamiliar B. significant C. painful D. peculiar 54. A. paid B. called C. wrote D. gifted 55. A. emotion B. sorrow C. regret D. pressure 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays many of us choose to escape into nature now and then. 56 (explore) nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of 57 (beautiful). Of course, none of this would be possible without protected nature areas. This is 58 national parks are so important. Faced 59 the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment, some national parks have been established to protect both natural features and wildlife. A good example of this is the Sanjiangyuan National Park, which 60 (set) up in the south of China’s Qinghai Province in 2000. The park is at 61 very high altitude and contains the source of the Yangtze River, Lancang River, and Yellow River. It is also home to many species of plants and birds, along with animals like Tibetan antelopes, 62 (wolf), snow leopards and foxes. In most areas of the reserve, development is strictly forbidden, and any permitted development is 63 (close) monitored. Up to now, the protection of natural areas 64 (draw) much media attention, and now more and more people are supporting the idea of eco-friendly development. Today, people understand that national parks are not just for one generation; they should be protected for every generation 65 (come). 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷（共 8页）第 8 页 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 近几年网上出现了大批的网红教师，许多学生纷纷在网上追随学习。针对这一现象，你校英 文报开设专栏，邀请广大师生参与讨论：Should We Follow Internet Celebrity Teachers? 请你就此 话题投稿。 内容包括：（1）阐述现象；（2）分析利弊；（3）你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I pushed my cart around table after table of hungry customers. “Char siu bao (叉烧包),” I called out. It was Saturday morning and a line of customers had already formed out of the door. Everyone in the neighborhood knew that Grandma’s restaurant was the place to go for the warmest tea and the freshest dim sum. It wasn’t long before I was handing out the last bamboo steamer basket. With my cart empty, I took my break at the tiny table in the alley (小巷) behind the restaurant and was free to enjoy some of Grandma’s cooking myself. “I bet no one can resist the sweet scent of Grandma’s Char siu bao!” But just as I was about to take my first bite, I noticed something odd. Our rubbish bins had been knocked over! Rubbish and half-eaten dim sum littered the ground. Swallowing my bao, I quickly picked up the mess and headed back into the restaurant to help with the rest of the rush. I forgot all about the mystery of the knocked-over bins until I took out the rubbish. The garbage bins had tipped over again! Could it have been the wind? As I cleaned up for a second time, I looked at the darkening sky. A storm was heading my way, but the tree branches were barely moving. Determined to avoid cleaning up a third time, I found three heavy rocks and placed them on top of the bins. KABOOM! I awoke with a surprise early the next morning. That must be the storm, I thought as I sat up and looked out of my window, hoping to catch a glimpse of lightning. But instead, I spotted the rubbish bins — knocked over yet again! 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Why does this keep happening?” I complained when I noticed two yellow eyes staring at me. ______________________________________________________________________________ With the rain picking up, the hungry kitty was too scared to come out of the rubbish bin.____ ______________________________________________________________________________ Should We Follow Internet Celebrity Teachers? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语答题卡（共2页）第1页 2024年湖北部分名校高二期中联考 英语�答题卡 Should We Follow Internet Celebrity Teachers? With the rain picking up, the hungry kitty was too scared to come out of the rubbish bin. Why does this keep happening?” I complained when I noticed two yellow eyes staring at me. 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语答题卡（共2页）第2页 “