专题02：完形填空（广州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末复习高分秘籍及真题专练（沪教牛津版）

专题02：完形填空（广州专用） 【题型特点】   完形填空题共10小题，以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州市考试题来看，完形填空多以记叙文为主，越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 【解题策略】 1．跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 通读全文，了解文章的文体(若为记叙文，快速了解when, where, who, what等信息；若为说明文，锁定介绍的对象及介绍的角度；若为议论文，明确论点及论据等)；尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步掌握文章大意。不要纠结于某句话或某个空，否则容易断章取义，进入误区。 2．瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己有把握的答案先选定，不能一下子确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以相对降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 3．复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 完成各道题的选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一遍，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合英文习惯表达法。如发现错误或有疑问的答案，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 【解题技巧】 题型1：词义辨析。 这类题，学生需要读懂文章，结合具体语境，掌握并牢记词汇的语义和用法，同时考虑辨析词义、常用搭配、后文的复现词等，确定正确选项。若有个别生词，可通过上下文或构词法推测词义。 [例1]…for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 　 the hat on his head and started walking… A.raised         B．placed         C．dropped          D．repaired [例2]【原词复现】She said, “No. Think about it and I will _____ you again.” A．tell B．answer C．ask D．advise 题型2：固定搭配。 可通过动词短语、介词短语或固定句型，判断出正确答案。 [例1] From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and _____ themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. This is decided by their own interests ... A.love　　 B.work　　 C.enjoy　　 D.play [例2] So many animals laughed as he went by that the elephant began to think of _______ his dream. Even worse, it was beginning to look like those who had said there was nothing to photograph there had been right... A．keeping on B．giving up C．fighting against D．putting up [例3]Silk was also ________ with foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. A．central B．interested C．ready D．popular [例4]Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon, so he stopped the car and took the bird home. Then he tried his best to ______ it. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look through 题型3：逻辑推理。 需要学生把握句与句、段与段、上下文之间的联系，主要是因果、并列、转折与否定等。所以要注意and，but，so，however，since，because，first of all，then，finally，for example，or等提示性词语，把握文章整体结构，进行逻辑推理。 [例1] What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city [例2] Do you know about flowers? When we look at flowers, most of us may feel _____ and happy. A．nervous B．angry C．tired D．relaxed [例3] Those children’s parents are so _______ that they cannot afford toys for them. A．busy B．poor C．kind D．careless [例4] One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was ________because my parents refused to buy me a bike. A．excited B．worried C．sad D．bored 题型4：语法知识。 学生需要根据句意和分析句子结构，判断句子所缺的成分；根据时间标志，判断时态；根据主谓之间的关系，判断语态；根据语法，判断词形。 [例1] So the secret of silk making was kept unknown ________ 200 B.C．Then, some other countries began to know how to make silk. A．after B．until C．since D．for 题型5：生活常识。 根据学生对生活中常识的掌握，判断正确选项。如，浇水选择water, 而不是sunshine。同时需要学生多深入体验生活，拓展自己的知识面。 [例1] “I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n)　 of winning a prize.” A.choice       B．chance       C．excuse     D．experience [例2] I was very afraid and nervous because I knew nobody here. But when I arrived at my room, I saw my ________ , Bob, waiting for me with a smile on his face and I began to feel a little comfortable . A．classmate B．brother C．friend D．roommate 【期末真题+模拟预测】 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have trouble remembering things? Do you want to know how to improve your 1 ? Human brain is very small and 2 . It is only 2% of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that the body takes in. We can think 3 if our brains get enough oxygen. So we should always make sure there’s enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something. Besides, what else can we do to improve our memory? Here are some   4 . First, try to get enough 5 . Our memory works well after we have a good rest. If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day. Second, if we have to remember something big, break it down into small parts. It’s 6 to remember 198756430387 if we break it into four small parts: 198-756-430-387. Third, don’t get angry if we are not able to remember some information. Just do something to 7 ourselves like listening to music, watching a movie and so on. Later, we can try again. Last but not least, make up an interesting story. If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them. For example, Lisa felt hungry and 8 some bread. She opened the fridge, but only found some fruits. So she put on her coat and planned to go to the supermarket. Unluckily, she tripped over (被绊倒) a bottle of 9 and found her lost notebook under the sofa. If we follow the advice, we will 10 how good our memory is. So let’s try to improve our memory together! 1．A．body B．memory C．skill D．health 2．A．heavy B．short C．light D．long 3．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 4．A．suggestions B．conversations C．introductions D．discussions 5．A．food B．water C．sleep D．air 6．A．easier B．harder C．earlier D．sillier 7．A．stop B．relax C．remember D．check 8．A．cared for B．gave up C．looked for D．took out 9．A．wine B．oil C．water D．milk 10．A．be angry at B．be provided with C．be surprised at D．be tired of Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Do you like keeping pets at home? When I was little, I really wanted to have a pet dog. However, my mother 1 because my father is allergic (过敏的) to dog hair. I was very sad. Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday, my father gave me a big box as a 2 . I opened the box 3 , I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw what was in it. There was a small white 4 lying still in it! “Wow! A dog? ” I shouted happily.  “Thank you, Dad. This is the most fantastic gift I have ever got.” “Jessica, it is Aibo, a robotic (机器人的),” my father said. “A robotic dog?” I said in surprise because it was like a real dog. I looked closely for a while and 5 that it was really a robotic dog! “Dad, it’s so 6 !” Dad put it on the floor and pressed the small power button (按钮). Then the dog came to life. It stood up, opened its eyes and looked into me. I 7 its head, and then it lifted its ears and moved its tail back and forward. Even after it received training, its actions were sometimes 8 . Sometimes, when I asked it to sit or lie down, it would just bark at me. Though I did not believe that the dog really had thoughts or 9 , it has become my good friend. And we always have a 10 time together. Now I still keep it in my room. 1．A．supported B．allowed C．disagreed D．advised 2．A．gift B．basket C．parent D．note 3．A．confidently B．carefully C．correctly D．suddenly 4．A．bird B．rabbit C．cat D．dog 5．A．found B．said C．thought D．told 6．A．big B．small C．cool D．ugly 7．A．cleaned B．touched C．cut D．copied 8．A．boring B．worrying C．exciting D．amazing 9．A．friends B．names C．feelings D．chances 10．A．hopeful B．wonderful C．harmful D．helpful Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became 1 —I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 4 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 5 , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with. Some of them I couldn’t 6 , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t 7 it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the 8 about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to 9 and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.” I have remembered my father’s 10 at many important moments. Now I don’t think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one. 1．A．worse B．shorter C．better D．longer 2．A．angry B．bored C．tired D．worried 3．A．loudly B．slowly C．quietly D．correctly 4．A．plans B．opinions C．questions D．suggestions 5．A．anger B．joy C．mind D．surprise 6．A．check B．agree C．change D．study 7．A．make B．bring C．take D．control 8．A．fact B．trick C．secret D．joke 9．A．shout B．read C．practise D．listen 10．A．promise B．advice C．excuse D．feeling Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an 1 student for one year. At first, Maria felt 2 by the new environment and tried to get used to the French culture and language. But her teachers and classmates were 3 . With their help, Maria overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties. As months went by, Maria got easier. She 4 around Paris and learnt a lot more about France. She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river. She 5 the beauty of the city a lot. A year later, it was time for Maria to leave. She felt a little bit 6 . She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home. She was thankful for the meaningful 7 and valuable friendship she has got. After a few years, Maria 8 Paris as a successful businesswoman. She 9 met some of her former classmates and teachers. She said that studying abroad had not only widened her views and enriched her life but also helped her better understand different cultures and encouraged her to make her dreams come true. She was thankful for the 10 of the educational exchange. 1．A．British B．French C．exchange D．homestay 2．A．worried B．silly C．comfortable D．confident 3．A．happy B．wonderful C．interesting D．helpful 4．A．toured B．rode C．drove D．flew 5．A．introduced B．enjoyed C．remembered D．improved 6．A．angry B．sad C．amazed D．glad 7．A．challenges B．skills C．experiences D．classes 8．A．introduced to B．walked around C．lived in D．returned to 9．A．hardly B．specially C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．development B．power C．method D．secret Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the 1 in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a 2 feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a 3 . He made the arms and 4 of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto 5 the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one 6 , it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not 7 . That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can 8 that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes 9 slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was 10 ! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 1．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood 2．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange 3．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy 4．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body 5．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped 6．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish 7．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right 8．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow 9．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened 10．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）In ancient times there was a king. The king was brave and peace-loving. His best friend was a 1 monkey, Batuknath. Once, someone told the king that a giant was 2 food from them but no one was brave enough to stop him because he was so big and powerful. So the king decided to ask the monkey for 3 . Batuknath advised the king to buy a drum, some fireworks (烟花), and some sharp arrows. Then they went to catch the giant. After weeks, they arrived in front of the giant’s house. Inside, the big giant was 4 . Batuknath asked the king to 5 somewhere so that the giant wouldn’t see him. Then Batuknath started playing the drum. And the drum was loud so the giant woke up. He shouted 6 , “Who is it?” “Hahaha I am the king of Giants,” Batuknath said. “You are a thief (小偷). I am waiting for you outside. Because I am so big 7 your home. But when you come outside, I will catch you.” After hearing this, the giant got afraid a bit. Then Batuknath threw the arrows inside and said these were his teeth. The giant started to be frightened more. And Batuknath lighted some 8 . After hearing the loud noise, the giant got so 9 that he started crying. Now Batuknath got his chance and said, “Alright poor giant. I can forgive you but you have to come outside. And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.” So the giant came outside with his eyes 10 . The king caught him at once. And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence. 1．A．smart B．silly C．shy D．hard-working 2．A．making B．growing C．stealing D．stopping 3．A．help B．chance C．promise D．challenge 4．A．eating B．singing C．sleeping D．dancing 5．A．sit B．play C．hide D．shout 6．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．excitedly 7．A．find B．enter C．watch D．control 8．A．food B．drum C．arrows D．fireworks 9．A．afraid B．happy C．bored D．powerful 10．A．big B．open C．wide D．closed Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people were unhappy about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) 3 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “You must come to the wonderland.” The king said, “Please 4 me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and I will come and 5 you there,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 6 to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 7 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 8 for us.” 9 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always take care of all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said. The king realized this was 10 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 1．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 2．A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired 3．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．riding 4．A．as B．invite C．show D．join 5．A．improve B．lead C．find D．pull 6．A．water B．time C．money D．knowledge 7．A．angry B．cheerful C．shy D．clever 8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 9．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Happily 10．A．impossible B．funny C．true D．popular Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but 1 . He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He lay on bed all day long. Eating good food and 2 made him fat. Finally, he felt really sick, so he asked many doctors to come to his palace to help him. But no one could tell the 3 . All his people were sorry about it. 4 , a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 5 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king 6 . After staying in bed for 20 years, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 7 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special, heavy ball and asked the king to carry the ball with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. “That is the 8 to help you get well,” he said. The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of weight and all his sickness 9 . From then on, the king kept 10 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 1．A．silly B．lazy C．slow D．careless 2．A．working B．talking C．sleeping D．moving 3．A．reason B．difference C．feeling D．opinion 4．A．Successfully B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Usually 5．A．in the center of B．next to C．across from D．far from 6．A．apologized B．answered C．realized D．agreed 7．A．unhappy B．unhealthy C．uncomfortable D．unfriendly 8．A．list B．price C．secret D．introduction 9．A．disappeared B．continued C．returned D．remained 10．A．relaxing B．exercising C．playing D．eating Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very 1 , and he always invited lots of friends to his home. One day, Le Guang visited one of his friends who didn’t come to his home for a long time. His friend looked 2 all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang 3 that something must have happened to his friend. “What’s the matter?” Le Guang asked. “We were having fun in your home that day, but I 4 felt sick when I saw that there was a little snake lying in my glass,” his friend 5 . Back home, Le Guang saw a bow (弓) with a painted snake on the wall of his room. “I see!” An 6 came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to 7 . “That is what happened last time. It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang laughed and 8 the bow on the wall. “Could you see the snake in your glass anymore?” he asked. His friend was 9 to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. Then he knew it was just a shade instead of a real 10 . His friend got better right away. 1．A．shy B．nervous C．friendly D．special 2．A．kind B．stupid C．worried D．comfortable 3．A．imagined B．realized C．forgot D．decided 4．A．hardly B．quietly C．finally D．suddenly 5．A．replied B．promised C．checked D．added 6．A．idea B．accident C．invention D．instruction 7．A．eat B．see C．play D．think 8．A．pointed to B．looked at C．took out D．took away 9．A．funny B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy 10．A．bow B．drink C．snake D．painting Passage10 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived on a farm and there was no 1 . At night, they had to use oil lamps to see. Unluckily, oil was too expensive for his parents to buy. William wanted to 2 the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials (材料). He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and 5 doing so until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. Once he finished his farm work in the fields, he began to study the materials carefully, keeping 6 until midnight. Finally, he realized his dream after he tried many times. He fixed (固定) the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The farmers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a 7 to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 around. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his farm. Growing up in a poor family, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up all the 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．change C．invent D．understand 3．A．amazing B．boring C．worrying D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．kept B．practised C．imagined D．finished 6．A．happy B．awake C．young D．clean 7．A．try B．tower C．bulb D．dream 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．farm Passage 11 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I 1 stand (容忍) her at last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 and then asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever want to know 4 you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 5 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my 6 , I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 7 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He didn’t read it. “That is just for you.” he said, “You know 8 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 9 said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s 10 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．ought to D．mustn’t 2．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 3．A．excitedly B．happily C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．why B．how C．what D．when 5．A．expensive B．true C．wrong D．necessary 6．A．excitement B．surprise C．worry D．joy 7．A．short B．long C．proud D．angry 8．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier 9．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 10．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice Passage 12 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）The first time Luca heard talk of the Island of Inventions, he was still very young. The talk was so unbelievable to him. But after years of study, he finally got quite a clear idea of the 1 . It was a secret place, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. To be able to join that club, you had to have 2 some great inventions for human beings. And then you could receive a special 3 . It would tell you how to get to the island. Luca spent the years of his youth studying and inventing. Every 4 idea he got, he made it into an invention. Later, he met other young 5 and told them the secret of the island. Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation. They met in Luca’s house and their inventions were put together. Their inventions became known across the world and improved every part of life. But even after all that, no invitation came. They did not lose heart. They 6 learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas. One day, a long time later, Luca, already very 7 , was speaking with a young man who had written to him to try to join the group. Luca told the young man the great secret of the Island of Inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation. Feeling 8 , the young inventor stopped Luca, “What? You mean this isn’t really the Island of Inventions? Isn’t the letter you sent me the real invitation?” And, as old as he was, Luca looked around him, and realized that his 9 had become true in his very own house. He also realized that no island would be 10 than where he was now. Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island. 1．A．plan B．book C．house D．island 2．A．sold B．bought C．created D．received 3．A．talk B．idea C．invention D．invitation 4．A．new B．old C．bad D．young 5．A．humans B．speakers C．receivers D．inventors 6．A．forgot B．stopped C．imagined D．continued 7．A．old B．sad C．young D．worried 8．A．bored B．cheerful C．excited D．surprised 9．A．dream B．place C．secret D．invention 10．A．worse B．better C．bigger D．smaller Passage 13 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and 1 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked 2 towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the 3 in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I knew that beautiful 4 didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I 5 throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really 6 to eat. I must be responsible for my 7 . After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree, 8 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big 9 . I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 10 the chance. 1．A．comfortable B．surprised C．nervous D．cold 2．A．strangely B．weekly C．secretly D．slowly 3．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest 4．A．smell B．appearance C．mind D．energy 5．A．kept on B．worried about C．gave up D．found out 6．A．hard B．good C．fresh D．expensive 7．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice 8．A．showing B．thinking C．suggesting D．working 9．A．smile B．pain C．jokes D．tears 10．A．create B．get C．lose D．meet Passage 14 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 1 a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts (男童子军) and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 2 . Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 3 to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path. Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother’s arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 4 , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go, leaving the 5 sitting on a rock. I only took a few steps forward before 6 that there was more I could do. I 7 to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 8 .  I could see the relief (放心，压力缓解) wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and they 9 stood up to continue on. Autumn had left the path 10 with slippery (滑的) leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections. 1．A．encouraged B．changed C．decided D．stopped 2．A．sight B．order C．breath D．touch 3．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．tried 4．A．look B．check C．chat D．interview 5．A．team B．group C．pair D．crowd 6．A．forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 7．A．shouted B．replied C．apologized D．ordered 8．A．thankful B．comfortable C．strong D．ready 9．A．almost B．even C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．provided Passage 15 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 3 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 7 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion 8 . Then he 9 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 10 the people in need. 1．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion 2．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace 3．A．ordered B．invited C．asked D．looked forward to 4．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．understanding 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．always 6．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．noisy 7．A．rich B．hard C．happy D．convenient 8．A．happily B．quietly C．angrily D．sadly 9．A．refused B．promised C．thanked D．praised 10．A．win B．help C．save D．control 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02：完形填空（广州专用） 【题型特点】   完形填空题共10小题，以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州市考试题来看，完形填空多以记叙文为主，越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 【解题策略】 1．跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 通读全文，了解文章的文体(若为记叙文，快速了解when, where, who, what等信息；若为说明文，锁定介绍的对象及介绍的角度；若为议论文，明确论点及论据等)；尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步掌握文章大意。不要纠结于某句话或某个空，否则容易断章取义，进入误区。 2．瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己有把握的答案先选定，不能一下子确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以相对降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 3．复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 完成各道题的选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一遍，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合英文习惯表达法。如发现错误或有疑问的答案，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 【解题技巧】 题型1：词义辨析。 这类题，学生需要读懂文章，结合具体语境，掌握并牢记词汇的语义和用法，同时考虑辨析词义、常用搭配、后文的复现词等，确定正确选项。若有个别生词，可通过上下文或构词法推测词义。 [例1]…for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 　 the hat on his head and started walking… A.raised         B．placed         C．dropped          D．repaired 【解析】B.　考查动词。由空后的“the hat on his head” 可知，他把雨伞帽戴到头上了。raise “举起；饲养”；place “放置”；drop “掉落”；repair“修理，修补”。故选B。 [例2]【原词复现】She said, “No. Think about it and I will _____ you again.” Several years passed before she asked me again. After thinking carefully, I thought... A．tell B．answer C．ask D．advise 【解析】C。句意：考虑一下，我再问你一遍。 tell告诉；answer回答；ask询问；advise建议。根据“Think about it and I will… you again”及下文“before she asked me again”可知，考虑之后会再问一遍，故选C。 题型2：固定搭配。 可通过动词短语、介词短语或固定句型，判断出正确答案。 [例1] From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and _____ themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. This is decided by their own interests ... A.love　　 B.work　　 C.enjoy　　 D.play 【解析】C。考查动词短语搭配。根据上下文可知“但在晚上和周末，他们是空闲的并且玩得开心”。谷固定短语“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”.故选C。 [例2] So many animals laughed as he went by that the elephant began to think of _______ his dream. Even worse, it was beginning to look like those who had said there was nothing to photograph there had been right... A．keeping on B．giving up C．fighting against D．putting up 【解析】B。句意：当大象经过时，许多动物都笑了起来，以致于大象开始考虑放弃他的梦想。 keeping on继续；giving up放弃；fighting against反对；putting up张贴。结合语境可知，动物都嘲笑大象的相机，所以使大象想放弃自己的梦想了，故选B。 [例3]Silk was also ________ with foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. A．central B．interested C．ready D．popular 【解析】D。句意：丝绸也很受外国人的欢迎。 central中心的；interested感兴趣的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it.”可知，他们喜欢丝绸，愿意出高价购买，由此可以推断丝绸在美国人中也很受欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，故选D。 [例4]Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon, so he stopped the car and took the bird home. Then he tried his best to ______ it. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look through 【解析】A。句意：然后他尽力照顾它。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。根据“Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well.”可知，把它带回家尽力照顾它。故选A。 题型3：逻辑推理。 需要学生把握句与句、段与段、上下文之间的联系，主要是因果、并列、转折与否定等。所以要注意and，but，so，however，since，because，first of all，then，finally，for example，or等提示性词语，把握文章整体结构，进行逻辑推理。 [例1] What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city 【解析】B。 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。 [例2] Do you know about flowers? When we look at flowers, most of us may feel _____ and happy. A．nervous B．angry C．tired D．relaxed 【解析】D．句意：当我们看花的时候，我们大多数人可能会感到轻松和快乐。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据“and happy”可知，感到放松和开心；故选D。 [例3] Those children’s parents are so _______ that they cannot afford toys for them. A．busy B．poor C．kind D．careless 【解析】B. 句意：那些孩子的父母很穷，买不起玩具给他们。 busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的；careless粗心的。根据“they cannot afford toys for them”可知，买不起玩具，父母很穷，故选B。 [例4] One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was ________because my parents refused to buy me a bike. A．excited B．worried C．sad D．bored 【解析】C。 句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。 excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据“because my parents refused to buy me a bike”可知，因为父母不买自行车，所以很伤心；故选C 题型4：语法知识。 学生需要根据句意和分析句子结构，判断句子所缺的成分；根据时间标志，判断时态；根据主谓之间的关系，判断语态；根据语法，判断词形。 [例1] So the secret of silk making was kept unknown ________ 200 B.C．Then, some other countries began to know how to make silk. A．after B．until C．since D．for 【解析】B。句意：因此，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200年才为人所知。 after在……之后；until直到……；since自从；for为了。根据“So the secret of silk making was kept unknown...200 B.C.”可知，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200年才为人所知，until符合语境。故选B。 题型5：生活常识。 根据学生对生活中常识的掌握，判断正确选项。如，浇水选择water, 而不是sunshine。同时需要学生多深入体验生活，拓展自己的知识面。 [例1] “I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n)　 of winning a prize.” A.choice       B．chance       C．excuse     D．experience 【解析】考查名词。由“winning a prize”和常识可知，得奖是需要机会的。故选B。 [例2] I was very afraid and nervous because I knew nobody here. But when I arrived at my room, I saw my ________ , Bob, waiting for me with a smile on his face and I began to feel a little comfortable . A．classmate B．brother C．friend D．roommate 【解析】D句意：但是当我到达我的房间时，我看到我的室友鲍勃，脸上带着微笑等着我，我开始感到有点舒服。classmate同学；brother兄弟；friend朋友；roommate室友。根据“But when I arrived at my room”可知，在房间看到的是室友，故选D。 【期末真题+模拟预测】 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have trouble remembering things? Do you want to know how to improve your 1 ? Human brain is very small and 2 . It is only 2% of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that the body takes in. We can think 3 if our brains get enough oxygen. So we should always make sure there’s enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something. Besides, what else can we do to improve our memory? Here are some   4 . First, try to get enough 5 . Our memory works well after we have a good rest. If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day. Second, if we have to remember something big, break it down into small parts. It’s 6 to remember 198756430387 if we break it into four small parts: 198-756-430-387. Third, don’t get angry if we are not able to remember some information. Just do something to 7 ourselves like listening to music, watching a movie and so on. Later, we can try again. Last but not least, make up an interesting story. If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them. For example, Lisa felt hungry and 8 some bread. She opened the fridge, but only found some fruits. So she put on her coat and planned to go to the supermarket. Unluckily, she tripped over (被绊倒) a bottle of 9 and found her lost notebook under the sofa. If we follow the advice, we will 10 how good our memory is. So let’s try to improve our memory together! 1．A．body B．memory C．skill D．health 2．A．heavy B．short C．light D．long 3．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 4．A．suggestions B．conversations C．introductions D．discussions 5．A．food B．water C．sleep D．air 6．A．easier B．harder C．earlier D．sillier 7．A．stop B．relax C．remember D．check 8．A．cared for B．gave up C．looked for D．took out 9．A．wine B．oil C．water D．milk 10．A．be angry at B．be provided with C．be surprised at D．be tired of 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。首先，大脑需要足够的氧气才能正常工作，因此我们应该确保空气中有足够的氧气。其次，要保证充足的睡眠，因为大脑在休息后才能更好地工作。另外，将大的信息分解成小部分，以及在无法记住信息时做一些放松的事情，也有助于提高记忆力。最后，编造有趣的故事来记忆事物也是一种有效的方法。通过这些建议，我们可以提高我们的记忆力。 1．句意：你想知道如何提高你的记忆力吗？ body身体；memory记忆；skill技巧；health健康。根据“Do you have trouble remembering things?”可知，此处指如何提高记忆力，故选B。 2．句意：人类的大脑很小很轻。 heavy重的；short短的；light轻的；long长的。根据“It is only 2% of our total body weight”可知，大脑很小很轻，故选C。 3．句意：如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考。 clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“So we should always make sure there's enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something.”可知，如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考，故选A。 4．句意：这里有一些建议。 suggestions建议；conversations对话；introductions介绍；discussions讨论。根据下面四段可知是提到四条建议，故选A。 5．句意：首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠。 food食物；water水；sleep睡觉；air空气。根据“If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day.”可知，首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠，故选C。 6．句意：如果我们把198756430387分成四个小部分：198-756-430-387，就更容易记住它。 easier更容易的；harder 更难的；earlier更早的；sillier更愚蠢的。根据“if we break it into four small parts：198-756-430-387.”可知把198756430387分成四个小部分更容易记住，故选A。 7．句意：只是做一些放松自己的事情，比如听音乐、看电影等等。 stop停止；relax 放松；remember记得；check检查。根据“like listening to music, watching a movie”可知，这些都可以让自己放松，故选B。 8．句意：例如，丽莎觉得饿了，就去找面包。 cared for关心；gave up放弃；looked for寻找；took out拿出。根据“Lisa felt hungry”可知，饿了，去找面包吃，故选C。 9．句意：不幸的是，她被一瓶油绊倒了，在沙发下找到了丢失的笔记本。 wine酒；oil油；water水；milk牛奶。根据“If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them.”可知，能被绊倒的应是油，故选B。 10．句意：如果我们听从建议，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好。 be angry at对……生气；be provided with被提供；be surprised at对……惊讶；be tired of厌烦。根据“ how good our memory is”可知，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好，故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Do you like keeping pets at home? When I was little, I really wanted to have a pet dog. However, my mother 1 because my father is allergic (过敏的) to dog hair. I was very sad. Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday, my father gave me a big box as a 2 . I opened the box 3 , I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw what was in it. There was a small white 4 lying still in it! “Wow! A dog? ” I shouted happily.  “Thank you, Dad. This is the most fantastic gift I have ever got.” “Jessica, it is Aibo, a robotic (机器人的),” my father said. “A robotic dog?” I said in surprise because it was like a real dog. I looked closely for a while and 5 that it was really a robotic dog! “Dad, it’s so 6 !” Dad put it on the floor and pressed the small power button (按钮). Then the dog came to life. It stood up, opened its eyes and looked into me. I 7 its head, and then it lifted its ears and moved its tail back and forward. Even after it received training, its actions were sometimes 8 . Sometimes, when I asked it to sit or lie down, it would just bark at me. Though I did not believe that the dog really had thoughts or 9 , it has become my good friend. And we always have a 10 time together. Now I still keep it in my room. 1．A．supported B．allowed C．disagreed D．advised 2．A．gift B．basket C．parent D．note 3．A．confidently B．carefully C．correctly D．suddenly 4．A．bird B．rabbit C．cat D．dog 5．A．found B．said C．thought D．told 6．A．big B．small C．cool D．ugly 7．A．cleaned B．touched C．cut D．copied 8．A．boring B．worrying C．exciting D．amazing 9．A．friends B．names C．feelings D．chances 10．A．hopeful B．wonderful C．harmful D．helpful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和机器狗的故事。 1．句意：然而，我的妈妈不同意，因为我的爸爸对狗毛过敏。 supported支持；allowed允许；disagreed不同意；advised建议。根据后文“because my father is allergic (过敏的) to dog hair.”可知，妈妈是不同意作者养宠物狗。故选C。 2．句意：然后在我十二岁生日的时候，我的爸爸送给我一个大盒子作为礼物。 gift礼物；basket篮子；parent父母中的一方；note便条。根据前文“Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday”可知，爸爸送作者的生日礼物。故选A。 3．句意：我小心地打开盒子，当我看见盒子里的东西，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。 confidently自信地；carefully小心地；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地。结合语境可知，作者收到生日礼物，肯定是小心地打开。故选B。 4．句意：有一只白色的小狗躺在里面！ bird鸟；rabbit兔子；cat猫；dog狗。根据后文“Wow! A dog?”可知，盒子里是一只狗。故选D。 5．句意：我靠近看了一会，发现它真的是一个机器狗。 found发现；said说；thought想；told告诉。根据“I looked closely for a while”可知，作者看了一会儿发现是机器狗。故选A。 6．句意：“爸爸，它真的很酷！” big大的；small小的；cool酷的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“it was really a robotic dog”可知，作者觉得机器狗很酷。故选C。 7．句意：我摸了它的头，然后它的耳朵竖起来，尾巴前后摆动。 cleaned清理；touched触摸；cut剪切；copied抄写。分析语境可知，这里应该是摸了摸机器狗的头。故选B。 8．句意：即使它受过训练，但是它的动作有时令人感到惊奇。 boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据后文“Sometimes, when I asked it to sit or lie down, it would just bark at me.”可知，机器狗有时候的动作令人感到惊奇。故选D。 9．句意：尽管我不相信机器狗真的会有想法和感情，它已经成为我的好朋友。 friends朋友；names姓名；feelings感情；chances机会。根据前文的thoughts可知，此处用feelings。故选C。 10．句意：而且我们在一起总会度过美好的时光。 hopeful有希望的；wonderful美好的；harmful有害的；helpful乐于助人的。根据前文“it has become my good friend”可知，他们在一起度过美好的时光。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became 1 —I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 4 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 5 , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with. Some of them I couldn’t 6 , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t 7 it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the 8 about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to 9 and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.” I have remembered my father’s 10 at many important moments. Now I don’t think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one. 1．A．worse B．shorter C．better D．longer 2．A．angry B．bored C．tired D．worried 3．A．loudly B．slowly C．quietly D．correctly 4．A．plans B．opinions C．questions D．suggestions 5．A．anger B．joy C．mind D．surprise 6．A．check B．agree C．change D．study 7．A．make B．bring C．take D．control 8．A．fact B．trick C．secret D．joke 9．A．shout B．read C．practise D．listen 10．A．promise B．advice C．excuse D．feeling 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到一个女孩，她总是告诉作者有关作者的缺点，作者受不了了，最终向父亲倾诉，经过父亲的教导，她最终明白要学会倾听，因为别人说得对的话语可以帮助自己变得更好。 1．句意：一周又一周，她的单子越来越长——我很矮，而且我不是一个好学生，我说话太多了，等等。 worse更糟的；shorter 更短的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“Week by week”和“I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on.”可知，清单上的内容是越来越多了，所以清单越长了，故选D。 2．句意： 最后，我变得非常生气。 angry生气的；bore无聊的；tired累的；worried担心的。根据“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”和下文“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，作者很生气，故选A。 3．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。 根据“listened to me”及常识可知，应是静静地听着，故选C。 4．句意：现在你有了那个女孩的评价。 plans计划；opinions评价；questions问题；suggestions建议。 根据“a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points.”和“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”可知，此处指女孩对自己的评价，故选B。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的我不能同意。 anger生气；joy欢欣；mind头脑；surprise惊讶。 根据“I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with.”可知，此处指作者按照父亲说的做了之后，惊讶地发现小女孩给自己的评价一半是对的，故选D。 6．句意：有些我不能改变，比如我太矮了，但很多我可以。 check检查；agree同意；change改变；study学习。 根据“like being very short”可知，身高是无法改变的，所以此处指有些不能改变，故选C。 7．句意：他没有拿。 make制作；bring带来；take拿；control控制。 根据“I brought the list back to my father.”可知，作者把名单带给父亲，但是父亲没有拿，故选C。 8．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。 fact事实，真相；trick诡计；secret秘密；joke玩笑。 根据“You know the ... about yourself ”可知，应是自己比他人更了解自己的真实情况，故选A。 9．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。 shout大喊；read阅读；practise练习；listen听。 根据“but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to...and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.”可知，别人的话也很重要，所以要学会如何倾听，故选D。 10．句意：我在许多重要时刻都记得父亲的忠告。 promise承诺；advice建议；excuse借口；feeling感觉。根据“You know the ...about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to...and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.”可知，此处指记得父亲的给自己的建议，故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an 1 student for one year. At first, Maria felt 2 by the new environment and tried to get used to the French culture and language. But her teachers and classmates were 3 . With their help, Maria overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties. As months went by, Maria got easier. She 4 around Paris and learnt a lot more about France. She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river. She 5 the beauty of the city a lot. A year later, it was time for Maria to leave. She felt a little bit 6 . She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home. She was thankful for the meaningful 7 and valuable friendship she has got. After a few years, Maria 8 Paris as a successful businesswoman. She 9 met some of her former classmates and teachers. She said that studying abroad had not only widened her views and enriched her life but also helped her better understand different cultures and encouraged her to make her dreams come true. She was thankful for the 10 of the educational exchange. 1．A．British B．French C．exchange D．homestay 2．A．worried B．silly C．comfortable D．confident 3．A．happy B．wonderful C．interesting D．helpful 4．A．toured B．rode C．drove D．flew 5．A．introduced B．enjoyed C．remembered D．improved 6．A．angry B．sad C．amazed D．glad 7．A．challenges B．skills C．experiences D．classes 8．A．introduced to B．walked around C．lived in D．returned to 9．A．hardly B．specially C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．development B．power C．method D．secret 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的年轻女孩玛丽亚在巴黎的一所学校学习的经历。 1．句意：她将作为交换生在那里待一年。 British英国；French法国；exchange交换；homestay寄宿家庭。根据“a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an...student for one year”可知，她将作为交换生在那里待一年。故选C。 2．句意：起初，玛丽亚对新环境感到担忧，并试图适应法国的文化和语言。 worried担心的；silly愚蠢的；comfortable舒适的；confident自信的。根据“and tried to get used to the French culture and language”可知起初，玛丽亚对新环境感到担忧。故选A。 3．句意：但她的老师和同学都乐于助人。 happy快乐的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；helpful乐助人的。根据“With their help, Maria overcame(克服) a lot of difficulties.”可知，她的老师和同学都乐于助人。故选D。 4．句意：她游览了巴黎，对法国有了更多的了解。 toured游览；rode骑行；drove驾驶；flew飞行。根据“She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river.”可知，她游览了巴黎。故选A。 5．句意：她非常喜欢这座城市的美丽。 introduced介绍；enjoyed喜欢；remembered记住；improved改进。根据“the beauty of the city a lot”可知，喜欢这座城市的美丽。故选B。 6．句意：她感到有点难过。 angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的；amazed惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“A year later, it was time for Maria to leave.”和“She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home.”可知，离别的时候，她感到有点难过，故选B。 7．句意：她很感激有意义的经历和宝贵的友谊。 challenges挑战；skills技能；experiences经历；classes课程。根据“In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain.”可知，这是有意义的经历。故选C。 8．句意：几年后，玛丽亚作为一名成功的女商人回到了巴黎。 introduced to被介绍给；walked around四处走动；lived in住在；returned返回。根据“A year later, it was time for Maria to leave.”可知，玛丽亚作为一名成功的女商人回到了巴黎。故选D。 9．句意：幸运的是，她遇到了一些以前的同学和老师。 hardly几乎不；specially特别；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“met some of her former classmates and teachers”可知，她遇到了一些以前的同学和老师是幸运的事。故选C。 10．句意：她对教育交流的培养表示感谢。 development培养；power力量；method方法；secret秘密。根据“of the educational exchange”可知，教育交流属于培养方式。故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the 1 in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a 2 feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a 3 . He made the arms and 4 of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto 5 the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one 6 , it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not 7 . That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can 8 that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes 9 slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was 10 ! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 1．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood 2．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange 3．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy 4．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body 5．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped 6．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish 7．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right 8．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow 9．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened 10．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍孤独的老钟表匠Geppetto想要一个自己的孩子，他用木头做了一个小木偶，为他缝制了衣服，并给他取名Pinocchio。Geppetto对着星星许愿，最后出现了一位蓝仙子赋予了小木偶说话和行走的能力。 1．句意：他店里所有的钟都“滴答、滴答、滴答、滴答!”地走着。 children孩子们；clocks钟表；toys玩具；wood木头。 根据“Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!”可知，这是钟表的声音，故选B。 2．句意：但当他休息时，一种悲伤的感觉袭上心头。 difficult困难的；cold寒冷的；sad难过的；strange奇怪的。根据“When Geppetto worked, he felt happy.”及But表示转折可知，此处指与以往不同的感觉，结合“All my life I have no child for my own!”可知，应是指悲伤的感觉，故选C。 3．句意：于是，有一天，Geppetto做了一个男孩形状的木偶。 clock钟表；baby婴儿；star星星；boy男孩。根据“if it were a real boy”可知，应是制作了一个男孩样子的木偶，故选D。 4．句意： 他做了木偶的胳膊和腿，这样它就可以动了。 legs腿；face脸；ears耳朵；body身体。 根据“so it could move”可知，为了它能动应该是做了腿，故选A。 5．句意：那天晚上，Geppetto把木偶放在床上。 threw扔；put放；fell跌落；dropped降低。根据“...the wooden puppet down onto the bed”可知，应是把木偶放到床上，故选B。 6．句意：如果我能许一个愿望，我希望有一个真正的男孩。 plan计划；word话语；sentence句子；wish愿望。根据“looked out the window to the star”和“it would be for a real boy of my own”可知，应是对着星星许愿，故选D。 7．句意：当然，他知道那是不可能的。 possible可能的；good好的；bad坏的；right正确的。But表示转折，说明许的愿望是不可能的，故选A。 8．句意：如果有一天你能证明你是勇敢和真诚的，你可能会成为一个真正的男孩。 say说；tell告诉；show表明，证明；grow成长。 根据“you are brave and true”可知，应是证明自己的勇敢和真诚，故选C。 9．句意：Pinocchio慢慢睁开眼睛。 shone发光；watered浇水；closed关闭；opened睁开。上文讲到Pinocchio被施了魔法，结合下文“‘Here I am, Father!’ said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以此处指它睁开了眼睛，故选D。 10．句意：但是床上是空的。 clean干净的；empty空的；dirty脏的；full满的。上文讲到睡觉的时候，Geppetto把木偶放在了床上，But表示转折，结合“said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以床上是空的，故选B。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）In ancient times there was a king. The king was brave and peace-loving. His best friend was a 1 monkey, Batuknath. Once, someone told the king that a giant was 2 food from them but no one was brave enough to stop him because he was so big and powerful. So the king decided to ask the monkey for 3 . Batuknath advised the king to buy a drum, some fireworks (烟花), and some sharp arrows. Then they went to catch the giant. After weeks, they arrived in front of the giant’s house. Inside, the big giant was 4 . Batuknath asked the king to 5 somewhere so that the giant wouldn’t see him. Then Batuknath started playing the drum. And the drum was loud so the giant woke up. He shouted 6 , “Who is it?” “Hahaha I am the king of Giants,” Batuknath said. “You are a thief (小偷). I am waiting for you outside. Because I am so big 7 your home. But when you come outside, I will catch you.” After hearing this, the giant got afraid a bit. Then Batuknath threw the arrows inside and said these were his teeth. The giant started to be frightened more. And Batuknath lighted some 8 . After hearing the loud noise, the giant got so 9 that he started crying. Now Batuknath got his chance and said, “Alright poor giant. I can forgive you but you have to come outside. And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.” So the giant came outside with his eyes 10 . The king caught him at once. And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence. 1．A．smart B．silly C．shy D．hard-working 2．A．making B．growing C．stealing D．stopping 3．A．help B．chance C．promise D．challenge 4．A．eating B．singing C．sleeping D．dancing 5．A．sit B．play C．hide D．shout 6．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．excitedly 7．A．find B．enter C．watch D．control 8．A．food B．drum C．arrows D．fireworks 9．A．afraid B．happy C．bored D．powerful 10．A．big B．open C．wide D．closed 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只猴子运用智慧抓住了巨人的故事。 1．句意：他最好的朋友是一只聪明的猴子，巴图克纳特。 smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“And the king thanked his monkey friend for his intelligence.”可知，猴子很聪明。故选A。 2．句意：有一次，有人告诉国王，一个巨人正在偷他们的食物，但是没有人有足够的勇气去阻止他，因为他是如此的高大和强大。 making制造；growing生长；stealing偷窃；stopping阻止。根据“You are a thief”可知，巨人是在偷食物。故选C。 3．句意：于是国王决定向猴子求助。 help帮助；chance机会；promise承诺；challenge挑战。根据“ask the monkey for”可知，此处考查动词短语ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故选A。 4．句意：巨人正在里面睡觉。 eating吃饭；singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞。根据“And the drum was loud so the giant woke up.”可知，巨人正在睡觉。故选C。 5．句意：巴图克纳特让国王躲到某个地方，这样巨人就看不见他了。 sit坐下；play玩耍；hide隐藏；shout喊叫。根据“so that the giant wouldn’t see him”可知，此处是指藏起来不被巨人发现。故选C。 6．句意：他生气地喊道：“是谁？” sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“And the drum was loud so the giant woke up.”可知，巨人被吵醒了，很生气。故选C。 7．句意：因为我太大了，进不了你家。 find发现；enter进入；watch看见；control控制。根据“I am waiting for you outside.”和“But when you come outside, I will catch you.”可知，此处指进不去巨人的家、故选B。 8．句意：巴图克纳特点燃了一些烟花。 food食物；drum鼓；arrows箭；fireworks烟花。根据“lighted”和“hearing the loud noise”可知，能被点燃且会发出巨大噪声的的只有烟花。故选D。 9．句意：听到巨大的声响后，巨人害怕得哭了起来。 afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；bored无聊的；powerful强大的。根据“The giant started to be frightened more.”可知，巨人很害怕。故选A。 10．句意：于是巨人闭着眼睛走了出来。 big大的；open打开；wide宽的；closed关闭。根据“And don’t open your eyes, or you’ll die.”可知，猴子让巨人闭上眼睛。故选D。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people were unhappy about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) 3 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. To his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “You must come to the wonderland.” The king said, “Please 4 me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and I will come and 5 you there,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 6 to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 7 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 8 for us.” 9 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always take care of all your people and be kind to them,” the swan said. The king realized this was 10 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 1．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 2．A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired 3．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．riding 4．A．as B．invite C．show D．join 5．A．improve B．lead C．find D．pull 6．A．water B．time C．money D．knowledge 7．A．angry B．cheerful C．shy D．clever 8．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 9．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Happily 10．A．impossible B．funny C．true D．popular 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个不负责任的国王，被天鹅和贫穷老人劝导批评以后，开始变得负责任，最后把自己的王国打造成了一个仙境之地的故事。 1．句意：他很少关心自己的国家和人民。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“He was irresponsible (不负责任的).”可知，他很少关心国家和人民，故选D。 2．句意：过了一会儿，他觉得渴了。 full饱的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据下文“He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake”可知，国王口渴了，故选B。 3．句意：当他喝湖里的水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。 standing站立；running跑；swimming游泳；riding骑。根据“on a big stone nearby”可知，天鹅是站在石头上，故选A。 4．句意：请告诉我去仙境的路！ as作为；invite邀请；show展示；join参加。根据“Please ... me the way to the wonderland!”可知，是让天鹅给他指路，show sb. the way to sp.“给某人指去某地的路”，故选C。 5．句意：为你的人民做好事，我会来带领你到那里。 improve改善；lead引导，带领；find找到；pull拉。根据“Do good things for your people, and I will come and ... you there”及语境可知，天鹅表示如果国王为人民做好事它就会带国王去仙境，lead sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”，故选B。 6．句意：他给了一个贫穷的老人一些钱。 water水；time时间；money钱；knowledge知识。根据“He gave some ... to a poor old man.”可知，是给穷人一些钱，故选C。 7．句意：当他们谈到这个国家人们的生活时，老人生气地说。 angry生气的；cheerful高兴的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的。根据下文“Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king!”可知，老人很生气，故选A。 8．句意：他没有为我们做任何事。 everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something某事。根据上文“He was irresponsible (不负责任的).”可知，国王不负责，所以是什么事都没有为人民做，故选B。 9．句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地。根据“... the king heard the swan’s voice again”及语境可知，此处指天鹅的声音又突然响起，故选C。 10．句意：国王意识到这是正确的。 impossible不可能的；funny有趣的；true正确的；popular流行的。根据下文“He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.”可知，国王开始改变，所以他意识到天鹅说的是正确的，故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but 1 . He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He lay on bed all day long. Eating good food and 2 made him fat. Finally, he felt really sick, so he asked many doctors to come to his palace to help him. But no one could tell the 3 . All his people were sorry about it. 4 , a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 5 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king 6 . After staying in bed for 20 years, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 7 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special, heavy ball and asked the king to carry the ball with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. “That is the 8 to help you get well,” he said. The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of weight and all his sickness 9 . From then on, the king kept 10 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 1．A．silly B．lazy C．slow D．careless 2．A．working B．talking C．sleeping D．moving 3．A．reason B．difference C．feeling D．opinion 4．A．Successfully B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Usually 5．A．in the center of B．next to C．across from D．far from 6．A．apologized B．answered C．realized D．agreed 7．A．unhappy B．unhealthy C．uncomfortable D．unfriendly 8．A．list B．price C．secret D．introduction 9．A．disappeared B．continued C．returned D．remained 10．A．relaxing B．exercising C．playing D．eating 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王因为懒惰而生病，最后在一位智者的帮助下恢复了健康的故事，以此来告诉我们锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：他心地善良，但懒惰。 silly愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；slow慢的；careless粗心的。根据“He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on…”可知，国王很懒惰，故选B。 2．句意：吃好的食物和睡觉使他发胖。 working工作；talking谈话；sleeping睡觉；moving移动。根据“He lay on bed all day long.”可知，吃好的食物和睡觉使他发胖，故选C。 3．句意：但没有人能说出原因。 reason原因；difference不同之处；feeling感受；opinion意见。根据“All his people were sorry about it.”可知，没有人能说出原因，故选A。 4．句意：幸运的是，一位智者听到了这个消息。 Successfully成功地；Luckily幸运地；Similarly相似地；Usually通常。根据“He visited the king and said that he could help him.”可知，此处应表示很幸运，故选B。 5．句意：他请国王到离宫殿很远的家里来。 in the center of在……中心；next to紧挨着；across from在……对面；far from远离。根据后文“It was a long way to walk.”可知，宫殿离他的家很远，故选D。 6．句意：国王同意了。 apologized抱歉；answered回答；realized意识到；agreed同意。根据“After staying in bed for 20 years, the king walked on the road again.”可知，国王同意了，故选D。 7．句意：当他到达智者家时，他真的很不舒服。 unhappy不开心；unhealthy不健康；uncomfortable不舒服；unfriendly不友好。根据“It was a long way to walk.”可知，走了很长一段路国王很不舒服，故选C。 8．句意：“这是帮助你康复的秘诀，”他说。 list清单；price价格；secret秘密；introduction介绍。根据“The wise man brought out a special, heavy ball and asked the king to carry the ball with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day.”可知，智者告诉国王这是帮助你康复的秘诀，故选C。 9．句意：两个月后，国王的体重减轻了很多，所有的疾病都消失了。 disappeared消失；continued继续；returned返回；remained保持。根据“After two months, the king lost a lot of weight”可知，这里指所有的疾病都消失了，故选A。 10．句意：从那时起，国王每天都在锻炼。 relaxing放松；exercising锻炼；playing玩；eating吃。根据上文“The wise man brought out a special, heavy ball and asked the king to carry the ball with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day.”可知，这里指国王每天都在锻炼，故选B。 Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very 1 , and he always invited lots of friends to his home. One day, Le Guang visited one of his friends who didn’t come to his home for a long time. His friend looked 2 all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang 3 that something must have happened to his friend. “What’s the matter?” Le Guang asked. “We were having fun in your home that day, but I 4 felt sick when I saw that there was a little snake lying in my glass,” his friend 5 . Back home, Le Guang saw a bow (弓) with a painted snake on the wall of his room. “I see!” An 6 came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to 7 . “That is what happened last time. It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang laughed and 8 the bow on the wall. “Could you see the snake in your glass anymore?” he asked. His friend was 9 to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. Then he knew it was just a shade instead of a real 10 . His friend got better right away. 1．A．shy B．nervous C．friendly D．special 2．A．kind B．stupid C．worried D．comfortable 3．A．imagined B．realized C．forgot D．decided 4．A．hardly B．quietly C．finally D．suddenly 5．A．replied B．promised C．checked D．added 6．A．idea B．accident C．invention D．instruction 7．A．eat B．see C．play D．think 8．A．pointed to B．looked at C．took out D．took away 9．A．funny B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy 10．A．bow B．drink C．snake D．painting 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“杯弓蛇影”的故事。 1．句意：他非常友好，他总是邀请很多朋友到他家。 shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的；special特别的。根据“he always invited lots of friends to his home”可知，他很友好。故选C。 2．句意：他的朋友看上去总是忧心忡忡。 kind善良的；stupid愚蠢的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“something must have happened to his friend”和“What’s the matter?”可知，朋友看上去很忧虑。故选C。 3．句意：看到这样，乐广意识到他的朋友一定出了什么事。 imagined想象；realized意识到；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“Le Guang ... that something must have happened to his friend.”可知，看到朋友忧心忡忡的样子，乐广意识到他一定是发生了某事。故选B。 4．句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答到。 hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“I ... felt sick when I saw that there was a little snake lying in my glass”可知，看到蛇躺在酒杯里，应该是突然感到不舒服。故选D。 5．句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答到。 replied回答；promised许诺；checked检查；added添加。根据上文“ ‘What’s the matter?’ Le Guang asked.”可知，此处是朋友回答乐广的问题。故选A。 6．句意：他想到了一个主意。 idea主意；accident事故；invention发明；instruction用法说明。根据“I see!”和“He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. ...”可知，乐广想到了一个主意。故选A。 7．句意：玻璃杯里又有一个弓的影子，乐广叫他的朋友去看。 eat吃；see看见；play玩；think思考。根据“there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass”可知，杯子里有弓的影子，于是乐广叫朋友来看。故选B。 8．句意：乐广哈哈大笑，摘下了墙上的弓。 pointed to指着；looked at看；took out拿出；took away拿走。根据“Could you see the snake in your glass anymore?”和“the snake was no longer in the wine.”可知，乐广拿走了墙上的弓。故选D。 9．句意：他的朋友惊讶地发现蛇已经不在酒里了。 funny滑稽的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“His friend was ... to find that the snake was no longer in the wine.”可知，乐广把弓拿走后，朋友惊讶地发现酒里没有了蛇。故选B。 10．句意：然后他知道那只是一个影子，而不是一条真正的蛇。 bow弓；drink饮料；snake蛇；painting绘画。根据“Then he knew it was just a shade instead of a real ...”可知，通过乐广的解释，朋友明白杯子里的蛇只是弓的影子，而不是真正的蛇。故选C。 Passage10 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived on a farm and there was no 1 . At night, they had to use oil lamps to see. Unluckily, oil was too expensive for his parents to buy. William wanted to 2 the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials (材料). He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and 5 doing so until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. Once he finished his farm work in the fields, he began to study the materials carefully, keeping 6 until midnight. Finally, he realized his dream after he tried many times. He fixed (固定) the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The farmers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a 7 to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 around. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his farm. Growing up in a poor family, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up all the 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．change C．invent D．understand 3．A．amazing B．boring C．worrying D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．kept B．practised C．imagined D．finished 6．A．happy B．awake C．young D．clean 7．A．try B．tower C．bulb D．dream 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．farm 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫困的非洲男孩，在一个没有电的农场里长大，他通过阅读一本书学会了如何利用风车发电，最终为农场带来了电力，他的坚持和创新精神激励了其他人。 1．句意：他家住在农场，没有电。 gas汽油；water水；Internet网络；electricity电。根据“At night, they had to use oil lamps to see.”和“One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，这里是指没有电。故选D。 2．句意：威廉想改变那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；change改变；invent发明；understand理解。根据“William wanted to...the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it.”可知，这里是指改变那里的生活。故选B。 3．句意：太神奇了！ amazing神奇的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；important重要的。根据“One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，他从书上看到可以通过风车把风变成电，觉得很神奇。故选A。 4．句意：首先，他必须收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and...doing so until he got what he wanted.”可知，这里是指他收集材料。故选C。 5．句意：他和表弟在附近的农场里挖垃圾，一直挖，直到得到他想要的东西。 kept保持；practised练习；imagined想象；finished完成。根据“and...doing so until he got what he wanted.”可知，这里是指一直挖。故选A。 6．句意：他一完成田里的农活，就开始认真研究材料，直到半夜都不睡觉。 happy开心的；awake醒着的；young年轻的；clean干净的。根据“he began to study the materials carefully, keeping...until midnight.”可知，这里是指他一直到半夜都保持清醒，不睡觉。故选B。 7．句意：用一根长电线把灯泡和风车连接起来。 try尝试；tower塔；bulb灯泡；dream梦想。根据下文的“the bulb lit up.”可知，这里是指灯泡。故选C。 8．句意：风一吹，风车就会转动。 fell落下；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill...around.”可知，这里是指风一吹，风车就会转动。故选D。 9．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担忧地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped... ”可知，这里是指看到灯泡亮了，所以他兴奋地跳了起来。故选A。 10．句意：他坚持读书，自学，并点亮了整个农场。 team队伍；club俱乐部；school学校；farm农场。根据“His family lived on a farm and there was no...”可知，这里是指农场。故选D。 Passage 11 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I 1 stand (容忍) her at last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 and then asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever want to know 4 you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 5 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my 6 , I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 7 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He didn’t read it. “That is just for you.” he said, “You know 8 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 9 said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s 10 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．ought to D．mustn’t 2．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 3．A．excitedly B．happily C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．why B．how C．what D．when 5．A．expensive B．true C．wrong D．necessary 6．A．excitement B．surprise C．worry D．joy 7．A．short B．long C．proud D．angry 8．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier 9．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 10．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在朋友指出她的缺点后，感到生气并向父亲倾诉。父亲建议她认真思考朋友的批评，辨别哪些是真实的，并努力改正那些可以改变的缺点。通过这个过程，作者对自己有了更好的认识，并从父亲的建议中受益匪浅。 1．句意：我变得非常生气，最后无法忍受她。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；ought to应该；mustn’t禁止。根据I became so angry“”可知，作者很生气，不能再容忍她，故选B。 2．句意：我跑到我父亲那里，眼里含着泪水。 father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据下文“Daddy”可知，作者是去找父亲，故选A。 3．句意：他安静地听我说，然后问：“她说的那些事情是真的吗？简，你难道不想知道你真正的样子吗？去列出她说的所有事情，并标记出那些是真的。不要在意她说的其他事情。” excitedly兴奋地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“He listened to me”可知，父亲应该是安静地听作者说，故选D。 4．句意：他安静地听我说，然后问：“她说的那些事情是真的吗？简，你难道不想知道你真正的样子吗？去列出她说的所有事情，并标记出那些是真的。不要在意她说的其他事情。” why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“know...you’re really like?”可知，作者的父亲是想让作者知道自己是什么样子，故选C。 5．句意：他安静地听我说，然后问：“她说的那些事情是真的吗？简，你难道不想知道你真正的样子吗？去列出她说的所有事情，并标记出那些是真的。不要在意她说的其他事情。” expensive昂贵的；true真的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。根据下文“I found that about half the things were true”可知，作者需要标记那些是真的，故选B。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；worry担心；joy快乐。根据“I found that about half the things were true”可知，作者发现大部分都是真的，所以感到惊讶，故选B。 7．句意：有些我无法改变，比如个子很矮。 short矮的；long长的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据上文提到的缺点“I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on”可知，作者无法改变的是个子矮，故选A。 8．句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真实情况。 worse更差的；closer更近的；better更好的；earlier更早的。根据“You know...than any other person the truth about yourself. ”可知，父亲认为作者比任何人都更了解自己，应用better，故选C。 9．句意：当别人说的关于你的事情是真的时，你会发现它会帮助你。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you”可知，此句是肯定句，指的是关于作者的一些事情，应用something，故选A。 10．句意：在我生命中的许多重要时刻，父亲的建议回到了我身边。 word词；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。根据上文的描述和“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，指的是父亲的建议，故选D。 Passage 12 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）The first time Luca heard talk of the Island of Inventions, he was still very young. The talk was so unbelievable to him. But after years of study, he finally got quite a clear idea of the 1 . It was a secret place, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. To be able to join that club, you had to have 2 some great inventions for human beings. And then you could receive a special 3 . It would tell you how to get to the island. Luca spent the years of his youth studying and inventing. Every 4 idea he got, he made it into an invention. Later, he met other young 5 and told them the secret of the island. Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation. They met in Luca’s house and their inventions were put together. Their inventions became known across the world and improved every part of life. But even after all that, no invitation came. They did not lose heart. They 6 learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas. One day, a long time later, Luca, already very 7 , was speaking with a young man who had written to him to try to join the group. Luca told the young man the great secret of the Island of Inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation. Feeling 8 , the young inventor stopped Luca, “What? You mean this isn’t really the Island of Inventions? Isn’t the letter you sent me the real invitation?” And, as old as he was, Luca looked around him, and realized that his 9 had become true in his very own house. He also realized that no island would be 10 than where he was now. Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island. 1．A．plan B．book C．house D．island 2．A．sold B．bought C．created D．received 3．A．talk B．idea C．invention D．invitation 4．A．new B．old C．bad D．young 5．A．humans B．speakers C．receivers D．inventors 6．A．forgot B．stopped C．imagined D．continued 7．A．old B．sad C．young D．worried 8．A．bored B．cheerful C．excited D．surprised 9．A．dream B．place C．secret D．invention 10．A．worse B．better C．bigger D．smaller 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Luca从小听说有一个发明岛，他梦想着能加入这个岛上的发明家俱乐部，经过努力学习和发明，他最终意识到他一直就在这个“发明岛”上，即他的家和他的生活就是他的发明和创新之地。 1．句意：但是经过多年的学习，他终于对这个岛有了很清楚的认识。 plan计划；book书；house房子；island岛。根据第一段中“The first time Luca heard talk of the Island of Inventions”可知，此处指Luca对这个“发明岛”有了很清楚的认识，故选D。 2．句意：为了能够加入那个俱乐部，你必须为人类创造了一些伟大的发明。 sold卖；bought买；created创造；received收到。根据“some great inventions for human beings”可知，为了能够加入那个俱乐部，你必须为人类创造了一些伟大的发明，故选C。 3．句意：然后你就可以收到一份特别的邀请。 talk谈话；idea主意；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据“It would tell you how to get to the island”可知，此处指你就可以收到一份特别的邀请，它会告诉你如何去那个岛，故选D。 4．句意：他得到的每一个新想法，他都把它变成一项发明。 new新的；old旧的；bad坏的；young年轻的。根据“Luca spent the years of his youth studying and inventing”可知，此处指他将得到的每一个新想法变成一项发明，故选A。 5．句意：后来，他遇到了其他年轻的发明家，并告诉他们岛上的秘密。 humans人类；speakers说话者；receivers接收者；inventors发明家。根据“Those inventors would also”可知，Luca遇到了其他年轻的发明家，故选D。 6．句意：他们继续每天学习和发明，努力想出更多更好的想法。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；imagined想象；continued继续。根据“They did not lose heart”可知，他们没有灰心，所以他们继续每天学习和发明，故选D。 7．句意：很久以后的一天，已经很老的Luca正在和一个写信给他想加入这个小组的年轻人说话。 old老的；sad悲伤的；young年轻的；worried担心的。根据“One day, a long time later”可知，此时Luca已经很老了，故选A。 8．句意：感到惊讶，这位年轻的发明家阻止了Luca。 bored无聊的；cheerful快乐的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What? You mean this isn’t really the Island of Inventions?”可知，这位年轻的发明家对Luca的话感到惊讶，故选D。 9．句意：而且，尽管他很老了，Luca环顾四周，意识到他的梦想在自己的家里已经成真了。 dream梦想；place地方；secret秘密；invention发明。根据上下文语境可知，Luca意识到他一直梦想的加入发明家俱乐部的梦想在自己的家里已经成真了，故选A。 10．句意：他还意识到，没有哪个地方会比他现在所在的地方更好了。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island”可知，Luca意识到没有哪个地方会比他现在所在的地方更好了，他一直就在这个“发明岛”上，故选B。 Passage 13 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and 1 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked 2 towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the 3 in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I knew that beautiful 4 didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I 5 throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really 6 to eat. I must be responsible for my 7 . After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree, 8 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big 9 . I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 10 the chance. 1．A．comfortable B．surprised C．nervous D．cold 2．A．strangely B．weekly C．secretly D．slowly 3．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest 4．A．smell B．appearance C．mind D．energy 5．A．kept on B．worried about C．gave up D．found out 6．A．hard B．good C．fresh D．expensive 7．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice 8．A．showing B．thinking C．suggesting D．working 9．A．smile B．pain C．jokes D．tears 10．A．create B．get C．lose D．meet 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过摘苹果的故事说明了做决定时候不要犹豫，做了决定后要承担后果。 1．句意：我感到温暖舒适。 comfortable舒服的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；cold冷的。根据“I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine.”可知在温暖的阳光下走在花园里，因此是舒服的。故选A。 2．句意：我慢慢地走向它，寻找一个完美的苹果。 strangely奇怪地；weekly每周的；secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地。根据“searching for a perfect apple”可知寻找一个完美的苹果，因此是缓慢地走向苹果树。故选D。 3．句意：这是我眼中最好的。 smallest最小的；worst最坏的；best最好的；greenest最绿的。根据“However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one.”可知苹果又红又大，我迫不及待地想选择一个，所以是最好的。故选C。 4． 句意：这一刻，我意识到美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽，内在的美比外在重要得多。 smell气味；appearance外表；mind思想；energy能量。根据“beautiful...didn’t mean the beauty inside”可知是美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽。故选B。 5．句意：犹豫了很久之后，我放弃了扔掉它。 kept on继续；worried about担心；gave up放弃；found out查明。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知认为选择了它应该把它吃掉，因此是放弃丢掉。故选C。 6． 句意：我想我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，尽管它真的很难吃。 hard艰难的；good好的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth.”可知苦涩很快从嘴里蔓延开来，因此是难吃的。故选A。 7．句意：我必须对我的选择负责。 opinion观点；voice声音；work工作；choice选择。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知是为自己的选择负责。故选D。 8．句意：吃完后，我走到了苹果树，心想既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃。 showing展示；thinking认为；suggesting建议；working工作。根据“that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious”可知既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃，这是作者的想法。故选B。 9．句意：因为他灿烂的笑容，我知道一定很好吃。 smile微笑；pain痛苦；jokes笑话；tears眼泪。根据“I knew that it must be very delicious for his big”可知从他的笑容知道苹果很好吃。故选A。 10．句意：当我们决定做某事时，我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。 create创造；get得到；lose失去；meet遇到。根据“ we should begin without any hesitation or we may...the chance.”可知我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。故选C。 Passage 14 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 1 a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts (男童子军) and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 2 . Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 3 to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path. Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother’s arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 4 , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go, leaving the 5 sitting on a rock. I only took a few steps forward before 6 that there was more I could do. I 7 to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 8 .  I could see the relief (放心，压力缓解) wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and they 9 stood up to continue on. Autumn had left the path 10 with slippery (滑的) leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections. 1．A．encouraged B．changed C．decided D．stopped 2．A．sight B．order C．breath D．touch 3．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．tried 4．A．look B．check C．chat D．interview 5．A．team B．group C．pair D．crowd 6．A．forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 7．A．shouted B．replied C．apologized D．ordered 8．A．thankful B．comfortable C．strong D．ready 9．A．almost B．even C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．provided 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一次徒步旅行中，作者和朋友们遇到了一对母子，男孩在路上摔倒，作者作为医生提供了帮助，并决定陪同他们一起下山的故事。通过这次经历，作者不仅帮助了他人，还享受了更多与朋友交流和欣赏自然美景的时间。 1．句意：阳光与雪的混合物夹杂着寒冷，鼓励着以比平时更快的步伐上山。 encouraged鼓动，刺激；changed改变；decided决定；stopped停止。根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow ”可知，应是糟糕的的天气鼓动着人们快速上山，故选A。 2．句意：他们大多数人很快就走在前面，消失在视线之外。 sight视线；order顺序；breath呼吸；touch接触。根据“Most of them were quickly well ahead”可知，他们很快，所以应是消失在视线以外了，故选A。 3．句意：当我的朋友停下来系鞋带时，他们又赶上来了。 continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；tried尝试。根据“my friend ... to tie her shoe”可知，系鞋带应是要停下来，故选C。 4．句意：经过快速检查，我可以看出他主要是被吓到了，他的妈妈也是。 look看；check检查；chat聊天；interview采访。根据“I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor.”和“I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well.”可知，作者应是帮忙快速给男孩检查了一番，故选B。 5．句意：在我们继续前进之前，我问他们是否需要什么，然后转身离开，留下他们两人坐在一块岩石上。 team队伍；group小组；pair两个人；crowd人群。根据“Asking if they needed anything”和“I turned to go,”及语境可知，应是留下男孩和他妈妈两个人，故选C。 6．句意：我只向前走了几步，就意识到我还能做得更多。 forgetting忘记；realizing意识到；reporting报告；hoping希望。根据“that there was more I could do.”可知，应是作者意识到自己其实可以做得更多，故选B。 7．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。 shouted喊；replied回复；apologized道歉；ordered命令。根据“...to my friends for slowing them down”可知，应是为耽误了朋友们的时间而道歉，故选C。 8．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。 thankful感激的；comfortable舒服的；strong强壮的；ready准备好的。根据“ if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were...”可知，应是等男孩和妈妈准备好了一起向下走。故选D。 9．句意：当母亲说“是”时，我可以看到她脸上的欣慰，他们很快站起来继续前进。 almost几乎； even甚至； suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据“they ... stood up to continue on”可知，应是很快站起来继续向前，故选D。 10．句意：秋天使得小路被光滑的树叶覆盖。 filled充满；covered覆盖；connected连接；provided提供。根据“Autumn had left the path... with slippery (滑的) leaves”及常识可知，秋天树叶落了，所以应是树叶覆盖着小路，故选B。 Passage 15 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 1 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 2 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 3 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 4 about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 5 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 6 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 7 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion 8 . Then he 9 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 10 the people in need. 1．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion 2．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace 3．A．ordered B．invited C．asked D．looked forward to 4．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．understanding 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．usually D．always 6．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．noisy 7．A．rich B．hard C．happy D．convenient 8．A．happily B．quietly C．angrily D．sadly 9．A．refused B．promised C．thanked D．praised 10．A．win B．help C．save D．control 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王总是建造宫殿，而一个年轻人指出人民生活困苦，国王幡然醒悟的故事。 1．句意：一天，国王有了一个新的计划。 plan计划；choice选择；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“This year, I will build the best…in the world.”可知，这是国王的计划。故选A。 2．句意：今年，我要建造世界上最好的宫殿。 house房子；garden花园；castle城堡；palace宫殿。根据“After building his palace,”可知，国王计划建造世界上最好的宫殿。故选D。 3．句意：建好宫殿后，国王邀请了他的王国和邻国的贵族前来。 ordered命令；invited邀请；asked要求；looked forward to期待。根据“...noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come”可知，国王邀请这些人前来参观。故选B。 4．句意：他请他们说说对宫殿的看法。 advice建议；words单词；opinions观点；understanding理解。根据“give their…about the palace”可知，国王让他们说说对宫殿的看法。故选C。 5．句意：他几乎什么也没说。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?”可知，这位年轻人几乎什么也没说。故选A。 6．句意：国王想知道为什么当别人称赞他的宫殿时，这个人却很安静。 sad难过的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“You keep silent.”可知，国王想知道为什么这个人很安静。故选C。 7．句意：虽然你的宫殿看起来很漂亮，但你的许多人民仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。 rich富裕的；hard艰难的；happy高兴的；convenient方便的。根据“Many of your people are still suffering a”可知，很多人仍在忍受着艰苦的生活。故选B。 8．句意：国王静静地听着年轻人的意见。 happily开心地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The king listened to the young man’s opinion”可知，国王静静地听着年轻人说话。故选B。 9．句意：然后他感谢智者诚实的话语，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；thanked感谢；praised赞美。根据“he…the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again”可知，国王感谢智者。故选C。 10．句意：相反，他用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。 win赢；help帮助；save救助；control控制。根据“Instead, he used the money to…the people in need.”可知，此后，国王用这笔钱帮助有需要的人。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$