特殊疑问词期末语法复习讲义-2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级上册

特殊疑问词Wh- 辨析 意思 提问对象 例子 What 什么 提问事物 --- What is this in English ? --- It is a fish. When 什么时候 提问时间 --- When do you usually get up on Monday? --- At six o’clock. Where 什么地点 提问地点 --- Where is the cat? --- It is under the desk. Who 谁 提问人物 --- Who is the lady over there? --- She is our new music teacher. Whose 谁的 提问所属 --- Whose book is it? --- It is Wendy’s book . Why 为什么 提问原因 --- Why do you like Wednesday? --- (Because) on Wednesday we have a PE lesson. Which 哪一个 选择疑问句 --- Which woman is your English teacher? --- The one in a blue dress. What time 几点 提问时间 --- What time is it now? --- It is ten o’clock. What day 星期几 提问星期 --- What day is it today? --- It is Monday. What date 几月几号 提问日期 --- What date is it today?/ What’s the date today? --- It is June 1st./ It is the first of June. What colour 什么颜色 提问颜色 --- What colour is it? --- It is purple. 询问职业：What does your father do ? = What’s your father’s job ?= What’s your father ? 询问最爱：What’s your favorite subject ? = What subject do you like best ? 询问建议：What about doing ... ? = How about doing ... ? = Shall we do ...? = Let’s do... 询问天气：How is the weather in Guangzhou? = What is the weather like in Guangzhou? 特殊疑问词How- 辨析 意思 提问对象 例子 How 怎么样 交通工具 --- How does your mother go to work? --- She goes to work by bus./ on foot. --- How do you feel ? --- I feel great. How old 多少岁 提问年龄 --- How old are you? --- I am ten (years old). How many 多少（可数） 提问数量 --- How many books are there on the desk? --- There are two books. How much 多少 （不可数） 多少钱 提问数量 提问价格 --- How much water do you want. --- Just a little. --- How much is the sweater? --- It is 100 yuan. How often 多久一次 提问频率 --- How often do you go to the library? --- Every day. How soon 多久 提问将来时 --- How soon will you come back? --- In a week. How long 多久 提问完成时 --- How long have you been here? --- I have been here for two years. How far 多远 提问距离 --- How far is it from your home to school? --- It’s ten minutes’ walk. 【真题练习】 一、单项选择。 （2023年番禺区期末考） ( ) 1. --- ________ do you come from, Jim? --- I am from Guangzhou. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where （2023年南沙区期末考） ( ) 2. --- ________ is it from your school to your home? --- Fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How much B. How far C. How soon D. How often （2023年越秀区期末考） ( ) 3. --- You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? --- I ________ play football after school every day. A. How much, often B. How long, seldom C. How often, usually D. How soon, sometimes （2022年越秀区期末考） ( ) 4. --- Excuse me, ________ Canton Tower from here? --- About 5 kilometres away. A. how far does B. how far is C. how long does D. how long is （2022年番禺区期末考） ( ) 5. --- ________ do you often go to school, Jim? --- I often go to school on foot. It’s good for our home --- Earth. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where （2021年番禺区期末考） ( ) 6. ---________ water do you want? --- Just a little, thanks. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often （2021年黄埔区期末考） ( ) 7. --- ________ does Tony get to school? --- By bus. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where （2021年越秀区期末考） ( ) 8. --- ________ does Leo ________ to see a film? --- Once a week. He is a super movie fan. A. How long, go B. How often, go C. How long, goes D. How often, goes Keys: 1-4 DBCB 5-8 CBCB 二、语法选择（节选） （2023年海珠区期末考） He was still trying to work out ___11___ had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. ( ) 11. A. who B. what C. where D. why （2023年荔湾区期末考） Do you know ___11___ it is? It is in Europe. ( ) 11. A. why B. when C. what D. where （2023年天河区期末考） Hi, Friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. ___9___ is my favourite season? ( ) 9. A. Where B. Why C. Who D. Which （2023年增城区期末考） The old man was surprised and asked,“ ___15___ do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish?” ( ) 15. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which （2022年荔湾区期末考） ___17___ can we do to solve the problem? Here are some tips. ( ) 17. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How （2022年天河区期末考） ___2___ shall we give her for her birthday? ( ) 2. A. When B. How C. What D. Where （2022年海珠区期末考） ___6___ can have a service dog? Anyone with a disability can own a service dog. ( ) 6. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which （2022年增城区期末考） One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, ___14___ do you collect?” Wendy’s grandma smiled and said, “You know, for many years, I don’t think I have collected anything, but I have many dreams.” ( ) 14. A. where B. what C. which D. why （2021年增城区期末考） ___15___ was it? It was 50 dollars. ( ) 15. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long Keys: BDDBB CABB 三、完成句子。 （2023年海珠区期末考） 1. 你多久去一次图书馆？ ____________ ____________ ____________ you ____________ to the library? （2023年增城区期末考） 2. 一年有多少个季节？ ____________ ____________ seasons ____________ ____________ in a year? （2023年越秀区期末考） 3. 你对哪个课程感兴趣，烹饪、编程还是园艺？ ____________ class ____________ you ____________ in, cooking, programming or gardening? Keys: 1. How often do; go 2. How many; are there 3. Which; are; interested 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$