江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

江西省武宁县尚美中学2024-2025学年度期中试题 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the main reason for the man to cut his hair? A. To impress the woman. B. To be more comfortable. C. To look more professional. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. When they should bring things on the plane. B. What is not allowed in checked bags. C. Why new regulations are made in Canada. 3. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. Her neighbor. B. Her repairman. C. Her husband. 4. When will Ben start to help his aunt? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 5. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Organize the information. B. Do some surveys. C. Plan out her subject. 第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man have trouble doing? A. Reading. B. Seeing the road signs. C. Seeing the television screen. 7. How does the man get his eye problem according to the woman? A. It happened over time. B. It runs in the family. C. He injured his eyes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is on TV now? A. A sport game. B. The news. C. A movie. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At a steakhouse. C. At a friend’s house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 11. What did the man put on the sandwich? A. Potato. B. Lemon juice. C. Mustard. 12. What is the woman going to do next? A. Throw out the sandwich. B. Smell the sandwich. C. Make some new sandwiches. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who painted the pictures on the wall? A. The great painters. B. The college professor. C. The man. 14. How long has Jack been painting? A. Around ten years. B. Around two years. C. Around one year. 15. What does the woman like? A. Drawing pictures. B. Writing books. C. Taking photos. 16. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Design something. B. Take a college class. C. Share the works. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the announcement? A. To conduct customer interviews. B. To compare film choices on airplanes. C. To inform the improvements of the airline services. 18. How many flights will there be between Los Angeles and Seattle per day? A. One flight in each direction. B. Two flights in each direction. C. Four flights in each direction. 19. What color is the company’s new uniform? A. Deep green and black. B. Light green and brown. C. Deep blue and black. 20. What kind of movies do passengers want the most? A. Hits from the 1980’s. B. Canadian comedies. C. Films for kids. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Pick-ups and Drop-offs: NORTH—END students can meet the green Parks buse at: Garfield Community Center—3 pm Northgate Community Center—3: 30 pm Return to Northgate CC／Garfield CC—by 7 pm Wednesday, January 13: College Preparedness Although most of the stress of applying for college this year is out of the way, this College Preparedness workshop will take things up a level. Application deadlines for financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts to help you through all of the specific details. This workshop will help to best prepare you for finding grants, scholarships, work study, and student loans that will make paying for college easy as A-B-C． Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment There are so many warnings out there about what you should and should not put in your body and use in your home. This workshop helps make sense of it all. Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a ton of money. Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situation Living in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the outside temperatures reach winter lows. The winter survival workshop will show you some old tricks of the trade for surviving outside in cold temperatures and how to make primitive fires. Wednesday, February 10: Best Friend Ever High school is temporary, but the friendships you make can be forever. How do you make relationship last? Learn how to be the best friend you can be in this interactive workshop. 21．What will you learn if you attend College Preparedness? A．How to get financial support. B．How to apply for a good college. C．How to make friends at college. D．How to choose your college subjects. 22．To improve your skill of living outdoors, you may choose ______. A．College Preparedness B．Ecological Risk Assessment C．Winter Survival in Any Situation D．Best Friend Ever 23．What is the focus of the event on January 27? A．Friendship. B．Education. C．Entertainment. D．Health. B My son has poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹)and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldn’t walk like a normal kid. So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid (硫酸 ). Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldn’t go anymore. One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other people’s eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dad’s eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didn’t eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying “want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.” You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldn’t avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.” My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be. 24．The author’s son was laughed at by his peers, because_________. A．he didn’t do well in his lessons B．he walked in a strange way C．he was from a poor family D．he often burst into tears 25．After hearing what the mother said, the son__________. A．quarreled with his mother and left home angrily B．went to school unwillingly without speaking anything C．burst out crying complaining about his bad experience D．didn’t say anything without eating or sleeping for two days 26．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother. B．The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university. C．The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments. D．The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them. 27．From the passage we can say the boy is_________. A．confident and outgoing B．brave and hard-working C．wise and easy-going D．determined and brave C Getting hit on the head can cause a serious injury. Sometimes, even if a person feels okay, they may have a brain injury called a concussion (脑震荡). Even a good doctor can have trouble telling if a person has a concussion or not. And if a person is not careful and gets hurt again while they have a concussion, the problems can be even worse. Now Neurology researchers at the University of Pennsylvania think they may have found a solution—an easy-to-use two-minute reading test that can assess (评估) the possibility that a concussion has occurred. The test was originally designed to test reading skills in children, but it also catches problems with vision and eye movements, which makes it useful for studying concussions. The test consists of a series of numbers arranged in zigzagging (锯齿) patterns on cards, which children read from left to right as quickly as possible. The Pennsylvania researchers tried out the test on boxers and martial (武术) arts fighters in a study earlier this year and found it worked well as a predictor of head injury. The researchers gave the fighters the test before and after a match. Typically people can complete the test faster the more times they take it, says Laura Balcer, a lead author of the study. But the athletes who had experienced head injury during their fights read the cards more than 11 seconds slower when they took the test a second time. Fighters who had a concussion read the cards especially poorly, worsening by 18 seconds on average. Now Balcer and her colleagues are studying the test’s ability to predict concussions in athletes who play football and other rough sports. Their goal is to create an evaluation tool that could serve as an early warning sign for coaches, who would need only the cards and their stopwatch to determine whether a player needs to be sent to a doctor. 28．What can we know about concussion? A．Concussions can be easily prevented and cured. B．It’s easy for doctors to test a person’s concussion. C．Repeated concussions can do great harm to the brain. D．People who get concussion may lose awareness soon. 29．Who did the Pennsylvania researchers did the test on at first? A．School children. B．Football coaches. C．Rough sports players. D．Boxers and martial arts fighters. 30．How did the researchers conduct the test for a concussion? A．By making comparison. B．By giving an example. C．By interviewing some fighters. D．By watching the players’ matches. 31．What is the aim of the test by Balcer and her colleagues? A．To help children improve their reading skills. B．To help doctors tell if a person has a concussion. C．To help the athletes develop their potential ability. D．To help coaches identify a concussion at the scene. D The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman. Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences. University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmighamˈs wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. " Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements. Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghamˈs China Institute said: "The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. " 32．What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019? A．Score over 80% of the universityˈs qualification examination. B．Prepare Birmingham degree programmes. C．Acquire the right to permanent residency. D．Go through a foundation year. 33．Who is the announcement intended for? A．Chinese students. B．All people living in the UK. C．The students of the UK. D．The foreign students in China. 34．Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3? A．complete. B．indifferent. C．necessary. D．unimportant. 35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China. B．The University of Birminghamˈs admission to Gaokao. C．The high quality students accepted by top universities. D．The history of the University of Birmingham. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the worst feelings in the world is trying your hardest at something but still fail. In the case of schoolwork, studying for hours and bringing home disappointing grades may make you feel hopeless, but this is far from the truth. If you are dealing with disappointing grades, change your study habits. 36 . ·Act fast 37 . Don’t sit around, and definitely don’t ignore them. Instead, admit that you need help and go in search of it soon. The faster you face up to the problem, the faster you can find a solution and see some results. · 38 Remember, if you keep doing the same thing all the lime you’ll undoubtedly keep getting the same results. Mix things up by asking for help, whether from a friend or fellow student, your teacher or a private tutor. • Set up a dedicated workspace Sitting for hours at the kitchen table trying to ignore your family, or opening your books in front of the television does not make for successful studying. 39 . Get into the habit of settling into this workspace whenever you have schoolwork to do and soon you’ll be flying through your homework. • Learn from your mistakes If you are having trouble with a particular kind of question in the exam papers and homework, don’t be discouraged. 40 . Request an appointment with your teacher and use this time to discuss your work and get his / her advice as well. A．Ask for Help B．Find out the reasons C．You’d better form a habit D．You’ll be amazed by the results E．It is time to figure out exactly where you are going wrong F．Instead, find a quiet space away from the rest of your family G．The most important rule about dealing with disappointing grades is to take immediate actions 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15 分) “Ring… ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to 41 the call. It was his aunt. “Sam, 42 are you still at home?” she asked surprisingly. Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m. “Oh, my goodness! There’s an important 43 today,” Sam shouted out. He hurried to wash his face and get 44 . When he was going to leave the house, he 45 that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the 46 and put them into the bag. He then went to the bus stop to go to school as 47 as he could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were 48 writing. “Why are you so 49 ?” asked the teacher. “I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraid of looking 50 . “It was my clock.. It 51 to wake me up this morning and ....” “Don't say anything about it,” his teacher 52 him. “Don’t try to come late next time!” Sam said yes and walked to his 53 quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he could not 54 in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, “What a 55 day it has been for me!” 41．A．find B．give C．put D．answer 42．A．why B．how C．when D．where 43．A．talk B．party C．exam D．meeting 44．A．tired B．lost C．dressed D．rested 45．A．forgot B．remembered C．understood D．thought 46．A．classroom B．desk C．bus D．door 47．A．carefully B．quietly C．early D．fast 48．A．worried B．free C．busy D．careful 49．A．late B．ill C．lonely D．ready 50．A．down B．up C．out D．back 51．A．happened B．stopped C．failed D．pointed 52．A．helped B．knew C．followed D．stopped 53．A．room B．table C．seat D．teacher 54．A．think B．sit C．turn D．speak 55．A．short B．bad C．happy D．usual 非选择题部分（共55分） 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Shangri-La Rock Loop I have heard such a saying “There is a kind of travel, not for traveling thousands of miles, but for 56 (leisure) strolling (漫步); not for crowded scenic 57 (spot), but for the pleasant streets”. Not only is it the home to some of the world’s most beautiful landscapes, 58 has been selected as one of 59 “40 Most Beautiful Places in China”, it is also named the most beautiful place in China by Chinese National Geography. Originally, the road 60 (discover) by the American explorer Joseph Rock. When he first discovered this road, he was so 61 (attract) by the beautiful scenery here that he came to China again and again later 62 (visit) the spots along the road. He loved the places so much that even when he was seriously ill, he still said with emotion, “I would rather die on the mountain there with beautiful scenery”. It shows how 63 (charm) this road is. There are scenic spots 64 Lugu Lake, Daocheng Yading and Lijiang Ancient Town that you often hear about. Along the way, you can not only feel the beauty of flowers and snow, but also see the mountains, rivers, forests and ancient towns telling 65 (it) long history. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文(满分15分) 66．随着杭州亚运会的成功举办，运动健将们又得到了全民的关注。你校英文报正在以体育为主题进行征稿，请你写一篇短文进行投稿，描述一位擅长体育运动的同学或朋友。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：续写(满分25分) 77. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。 On the first day of school, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended. This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in St. Louis. I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect. Scared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures. My first class was geometry, but where was that? I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you need help? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost. After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.” I said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa and I’m new here.” He said, “Johnny.” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。 At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语试题 第7页（共8页） 高二英语试题 第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B A B A B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C A B C C B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D B D C D C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B A C B D G A F E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A C C B B D C A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D C A B 江西省武宁县尚美中学2024-2025学年度期中试题高二英语试卷参考答案： 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听力原文 Text 1 W: I really like your new haircut. You look very handsome. M: Thank you! Yeah, I really needed a more professional look. Besides, having long hair was great in winter, but it was terrible in summer. Text 2 W: I can’t believe they wouldn’t let me bring my portable charger(移动电源) in my checked luggage. Is that for every airline, or is that just Air Canada’s policy? M: Those are the rules for everyone on every airline. Regulations are much stricter now than they used to be. Text 3 W: Hey, Brent. The flowers are looking good. I really like what you’ve done with the yard. Maybe you can give my husband some advice. M: I’d be happy to. Maybe while he’s here, he can help me fix my car. Text 4 W: Hey, Ben! I’m going skating from 5:00 to 7:00 p.m. Do you want to come? M: At 4:00, I have a piano lesson for a half hour. Then I have to help my aunt in her garden for 40 minutes. I can join you after that. Text 5 M: Are you sure you’re going to be able to finish your project by next Wednesday? W: I should be able to. I have done two surveys and will organize the information this weekend. Text 6 W: So, you’re having problems with your sight? Did you hurt your eyes recently? M: Not that I know of(据我所知并没有). ⑥Yesterday, when I was driving, I noticed I couldn’t see the road signs clearly. My parents’ eyes are perfect, so I don’t know what this could be. W: Okay. Normal vision is what we call 20/20 vision. That means you can see things clearly up to 20 feet away. Do you have any trouble seeing the television screen or reading? M: Not really. Does that mean I’m far-sighted, because I have trouble seeing things far away? W: It’s the opposite. You are near-sighted. It usually runs in the family. ⑦But in your case, it just developed over time. Text 7 W: Should I ask the waitress to change the channel? The game is about to start. M: Sure. ⑧They’re replaying yesterday’s news anyway, so I don’t think anyone else would mind. W: We have a few hours until dinner. Should we just start with a few drinks, and maybe a small plate? M: Sounds good. I’ll have a beer, and Melissa will have an iced tea. Choose whatever you like for a small plate. We’re not very picky(挑剔的). W: All right. John will be down shortly. He’s just taking a shower. ⑨They forgot to give us clean towels this morning, so we had to call the front desk for some new ones. M: Why don’t we check out that new steak restaurant across the street for dinner? Then we can catch a movie later tonight. W: Good idea. Oh! There’s John. So, is everybody ready? I’ll go order for us. Text 8 (第10题为推断题) W: What did you put on this sandwich? It tastes funny. M: Sadie, I just put the regular stuff I always put on there. I made you the exact same sandwich last weekend. W: Well, I still think something is wrong with this one. Did you put some lemon juice on the sandwich, by any chance? M: No, of course not. Who would put that on a sandwich? ⑪No, I just put some mustard on it, plus some lettuce, tomato and onion. W: Well, that’s usually what I like on my sandwiches. But I think that’s the problem. Smell this... I think the mustard is old and has gone bad. M: I’m not so sure about that. You seem to be very sensitive about food lately. W: No way! ⑫This smells bad. I’m throwing it away. Text 9 W: Those are beautiful pictures on your wall, Jack. Do you know who the artist is? M: Yes, I’m actually the artist! ⑬I painted those pictures. W: You did? I’m so impressed! I had no idea that you were an artist. How long have you been making art? M: Well, ⑭I have been drawing for a long time, about ten years. I loved to look at pictures and photographs when I was a child. As I got older, I decided to make pictures myself. I began with drawing and then started painting two years ago. W: I see. Did you take art classes or teach yourself? M: I didn’t take any art classes until last year. I’ve been taking a college class for a year about the great painters throughout history. I want to learn from them and their paintings. I want to improve my skills and become a better painter. W: That’s a good idea. ⑮I like to write stories, so I took a college class about writing. It definitely made me a much better writer. By the way, would you like to read my books? M: Sounds great. ⑯Shall we show each other our works tomorrow? W: ⑯I can’t wait! Text 10 W: Sun Country Airlines is thrilled to announce several exciting offers and improvements. ⑰These offers and improvements will be available to our customers starting tomorrow. Our new nonstop service between Chicago and Honolulu will begin Tuesday. ⑱This year, we’re also doubling our daily flights between Los Angeles and Seattle, with a new total of two flights in each direction per day. ⑲We’ve also given our aircrafts a new look, with deep green and black seats. Our staff members all have new uniforms in these same colors. In addition, all seats on international flights will be equipped with new entertainment systems with new films, music, TV shows, and games. ⑳We have interviewed many customers and your answers have helped us understand your special preferences. That’s why we’re now offering more movies for kids on the plane. Our 1980’s hit films will be replaced by contemporary choices. We’re trying out some new Italian comedies instead of the Canadian comedies we offered last year. There’s something for everyone. See you on board! 阅读理解 21．A 22．C 23．D 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在加菲尔德社区中心周三开设的一些活动，包括他们的时间和地点，以及主要内容。学生们可以根据自己的需求参加。 21．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下“This workshop will help to best prepare you for finding grants, scholarships, work study, and student loans that will make paying for college easy as A-B-C.（这个研讨会将帮助你为找到助学金，奖学金，工作学习，和学生贷款做好最好的准备，这些将使支付大学费用变得像 a-b-c 一样简单。）”可知参与College Preparedness这个活动可以让你了解怎样获得奖学金等相关知识，即得到经济资助。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的第一句话“Living in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art.（用最少的设备生活在户外是一种技能和艺术。）”可知要想提高户外生存技能，可以参加Winter Survival in Any Situation这个活动。故选C。 23．细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“January 27”锁定到第二个小标题下寻找答案，根据第二个小标题下的第一句“There are so many warnings out there about what you should and should not put in your body and use in your home.（外面有太多的警告，告诉你什么该不该吃进你的肚子，什么该不该放进你的家里。）”可知Ecological Risk Assessment这个活动的重点是有关健康和居家生活方面的内容。故选D。 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿子因患有小儿麻痹症而受到同龄人的嘲笑，然而在妈妈的鼓励之下，最终获得了成功。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的he couldn’t walk like a normal kid和第二段中的So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style可得知，儿子由于患有小儿麻痹症，他不能够像别的孩子一样正常走路，因此被同龄人嘲笑。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的My son spoke nothing for two days. He didn’t eat or sleep可知，听了妈妈的话之后，儿子两天不吃不睡，也不说话。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在母亲鼓励儿子之后，儿子敢于正视别人异样的眼光,克服困难，最终取得成功，被麻省理工学院录取，而他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励和帮助。因此A、B、D项正确，C项在文中没有提及。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，从这个励志小故事中能够看出作者的儿子是一个勇敢、意志坚定、有决心的人。故选D。 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述宾夕法尼亚大学的神经病学研究人员们发现了通过简单好用的2分钟阅读的方法就可以评估一个人是否得了脑震荡。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“And if a person is not careful and gets hurt again while they have a concussion, the problems can be even worse.”(如果一个人不小心，在脑震荡的时候再次受伤，问题可能会更严重)可知，脑部受到反复的脑震荡会对大脑造成伤害。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Pennsylvania researchers tried out the test on boxers and martial (武术) arts fighters in a study earlier this year and found it worked well as a predictor of head injury.”(宾夕法尼亚州的研究人员在今年早些时候的一项研究中，对拳击手和武术拳手进行了测试，发现这项测试可以很好地预测头部受伤的情况)可知，宾夕法尼亚州的研究人员首先对拳击手和武术拳手进行了测试。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers gave the fighters the test before and after a match.”(研究人员在比赛前后对拳手进行了测试)可知，研究者们是通过对比的方式做的测试。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their goal is to create an evaluation tool that could serve as an early warning sign for coaches, who would need only the cards and their stopwatch to determine whether a player needs to be sent to a doctor.”(他们的目标是创造一个评估工具，可以作为教练的早期预警信号，他们只需要卡片和秒表，就可以决定球员是否需要被送去看医生)可知，Balcer和她的同事们这样做的目的是要给教练们一个可以在比赛现场就可以判断他的队员是否得了脑震荡的方法。故选D。 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了世界一流大学—英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。 32．细节理解题。由第一段倒数第一句“with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。故选B。 33．推理判断题。第一段第一句“The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的，故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分句子“We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community.”句意为：我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。可知integral意为“不可或缺的”，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界一流大学—伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故选B。 36．D 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．E 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了改变学习习惯，提高学习成绩的一些做法。 36．上文“If you are dealing with disappointing grades, change your study habits.”提到：如果你想解决不理想的成绩，改变你的学习习惯。空处承接该句，说明改变学习习惯的结果。D选项：结果会让你很惊讶，承接上文，故选D。 37．该段标题Act fast为：赶紧行动起来。针对这个中心，G选项The most important rule about dealing with disappointing grades is to take immediate actions(解决不理想的成绩最重要的一点就是要立即采取行动)符合本段内容，其中take immediate actions和Act呼应，故选G。 38．该空是小标题，根据段中的“Mix things up by asking for help, whether from a friend or fellow student, your teacher or a private tutor”可知，该段建议你寻求帮助，可以从朋友，同学，老师或者家教等那儿获得帮助。A选项Ask for Help概况了本段内容，适合做该段标题。故选A。 39．上一句“Sitting for hours at the kitchen table trying to ignore your family, or opening your books in front of the television does not make for successful studying.”提到：坐在厨房或者在电视前学习都不是让你成功的学习。那么该空应该介绍选择什么样的地点， F选项“Instead, find a quiet space away from the rest of your family”(找一个安静的远离家人的地方来学习)承接上文，故选F。 40．该段标题Learn from your mistakes为：从你的错误中学习。上句“If you are having trouble with a particular kind of question in the exam papers and homework, don’t be discouraged.”提到：如果对于试卷上或作业里的某种问题有困难，不要泄气。结合该段标题可知，E选项It is time to figure out exactly where you are going wrong(是时候弄清楚你哪儿出了问题)符合语境，故选E。 完形填空 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山姆考试迟到的事情。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：山姆起身去接电话。A. find发现；B. give给；C. put放置；D. answer接电话。根据上文“the telephone suddenly rang”可知，电话响了，所以山姆起身去接电话，故选D。 42．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“山姆，你为什么还在家？”她惊讶地问。A. why为什么；B. how怎样；C. when何时；D. where哪里。根据下文“Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m.”可知，都七点半了，已经到了上学的时间，所以姑姑问山姆为什么还在家，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的天哪！今天有一场重要的考试，”山姆大声喊道。A. talk谈话；B. party聚会；C. exam考试；D. meeting会议。根据下文“When he got into the classroom, his classmates were 8 writing.”可知，山姆今天有一场重要的考试，故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他赶紧洗脸、穿衣服。A. tired劳累的；B. lost迷路的；C. dressed穿好衣服的；D. rested精力充沛的。根据上文“wash his face”可知，山姆赶紧洗脸、穿衣服，故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他即将走出家门时，他想起他没有把书装好。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered想起；C. understood理解；D. thought认为。根据下文“He ran quickly to the 6 and put them into the bag.”可知，当他即将走出家门时，他想起他没有把书装好，所以又赶紧回去装书，故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速跑到书桌前，把它们装进书包里。A. classroom教室；B. desk书桌；C. bus公车；D. door门。根据常识可知，书应该是放在学习用的书桌上，故选B。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他尽可能快地去公共汽车站（乘公车）去上学。A. carefully认真地；B. quietly安静地；C. early早地；D. fast快速地。根据上文“It was already 7:30 a. m.”可知，山姆上学要迟到了，所以他尽可能快地去公共汽车站（乘公车）去上学，故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进教室时，他的同学们正忙着答卷。A. worried担心的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. careful认真的。根据上文“There’s an important 3 today”可知，山姆到教室时已经开始考试，同学们忙着答卷，故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么你来得这么晚？”老师问。A. late迟到的；B. ill生病的；C. lonely孤独的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“It was already 7:30 a. m.”可知，山姆上学迟到了，故选A。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“对不起，先生，”山姆回答，不敢抬头看。A. look down向下看；B. look up向上看；C. look out向外看；D. look back向后看。根据常识可知，老师要比小学生高出许多，所以山姆回答的时候不敢抬头看老师的脸，故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的闹钟。今天早上它没能唤醒我，而且……A. happened发生；B. stopped停下来；C. failed未能；D. pointed指向。根据句意可知，此处山姆在解释上学迟到的原因——闹钟没响，故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别再解释了，”老师打断了他。A. helped帮助；B. knew了解；C. followed跟随；D. stopped阻止、打断。根据上文“Don't say anything about it”及下文“Don’t try to come late next time!”可知，老师打断了山姆的解释，故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆答应了，然后快速走到自己的座位上。A. room房间；B. table餐桌；C. seat座位；D. teacher老师。根据语境和常识，参加班级考试要坐在自己的座位上，故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他答卷时，他无法正确思考（思维不清晰）。A. think思考；B. sit坐下；C. turn转弯；D. speak说话。根据语境和常识，山姆考试迟到又受到批评，情绪受到影响，因此他无法正确思考（思维无法保持清晰），故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他趴在桌子上说：“今天对我来说真是糟糕透顶！”A. short短的；B. bad糟糕的；C. happy快乐的；D. usual寻常的。根据上文的讲述，山姆考试迟到又受到批评，考试时状态全无，因此这是糟糕的一天，故选B。 语法填空 56．leisurely 57．spots 58．which 59．the 60．was discovered 61．attracted 62．to visit/visiting 63．charming 64．like 65．its 【导语】本文是说明文。全文介绍了香格里拉美丽的风景。 56．考查副词。句意：我曾听过这样一句话:“有一种旅行，不是为了旅行千里，而是为了悠闲地漫步;不是为了拥挤的景点，而是为了宜人的街道。”修饰strolling应用副词leisurely。故填leisurely。 57．考查名词复数。句意：我曾听过这样一句话:“有一种旅行，不是为了旅行千里，而是为了悠闲地漫步;不是为了拥挤的景点，而是为了宜人的街道。”spot为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，因此用复数表达一类。故填spots。 58．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅拥有世界上最美丽的风景，被选为“中国最美的40个地方”之一，也被中国国家地理评为中国最美的地方。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用which。故填which。 59．考查冠词。句意：它不仅拥有世界上最美丽的风景，被选为“中国最美的40个地方”之一，也被中国国家地理评为中国最美的地方。从空后的40 Most Beautiful Places in China可知，此处使用最高级，因此前面要用冠词the。故填the。 60．考查时态与语态。句意：最初，这条路是由美国探险家约瑟夫·洛克发现的。road与discover之间为被动关系，且这是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。谓语用单数。故填was discovered。 61．考查形容词。句意：当他第一次发现这条路时，他被这里美丽的风景所吸引，后来他一次又一次地来到中国，参观沿途的景点。作表语，表示“被吸引的”应用形容词attracted。故填attracted。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他第一次发现这条路时，他被这里美丽的风景所吸引，后来他一次又一次地来到中国，参观沿途的景点。本空可以用不定式作目的状语，也可以用v-ing表达伴随的动作。故填to visit/visiting。 63．考查形容词。句意：这说明这条路有多迷人。从空前的how看，此处用形容词作表语。故填charming。 64．考查介词。句意：有泸沽湖、稻城亚丁、丽江古镇等你经常听说的景点。从空后的Lugu Lake，Daocheng Yading and Lijiang Ancient Town 可知，此处短文举例说明scenic spots。故填like。 65．考查代词。句意：一路上，你不仅可以感受到花和雪的美丽，还可以看到山，河流，森林和古镇，讲述它悠久的历史。本空为形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰history。故填its。 书面表达 66．One possible version: Li Gang is one of my best friends who I admire. He is cheerful and energetic. But what impresses me most is that he is good at all kinds of sports. He is captain of the school basketball team and has led the team to win many games. He also actively participates in other kinds of sports, such as volleyball, table tennis, running, swimming and so on. As a result of his exercise, he has built himself up. What a good example he has set for me to follow! 【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着杭州亚运会的成功举办，运动健将们又得到了全民的关注。校英文报正在以体育为主题进行征稿，要求考生写一篇短文进行投稿，描述一位擅长体育运动的同学或朋友。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长：be good at→excel in 多种多样：all kinds of→diverse/a variety of 参加：participate in→take part in/be engaged in 由于：as a result of→as a consequence of/owing to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He is captain of the school basketball team and has led the team to win many games. 拓展句：He is captain of the school basketball team, leading the team to win many games. 【点睛】【高级句型1】But what impresses me most is that he is good at all kinds of sports. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 【高级句型2】What a good example he has set for me to follow!（运用了感叹句） 67．One Possible Version: At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” With a frown, he looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. As they were walking out I heard him say, “Did you guys see that new girl trying to get into our group? That outfit was too strange.” They all laughed and some of them turned around and stared at me. My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened. Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder. It was Diane. Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom. I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered. A gleam of concern in her eyes, she said she was sorry and offered to find my next class. At that moment I realized how wrong I was in wanting to only be friends with popular people. Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中第二年是在圣路易斯的第一年，作者在学校认识了Diane，Diane给作者指路。结果作者因为穿着被班上的同学嘲笑，Diane也对作者表示了关心，作者也感悟到不应该只和受欢迎的人交朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下课的时候，我转向他问：‘我不知道下节课在哪里，你能帮我吗？’”可知，第一段可描写对方的反应以及作者被嘲笑的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，有人走过来拍了拍我的肩膀”可知，第二段可描写Diane帮助作者以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：询问——拒绝——嘲笑——帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走出：walk out of/step out of ②融入：get into/fit into ③抑制：hold back/restrain 情绪类 ①奇怪的：strange /odd ②担心：concern /worry 【点睛】[高分句型1]  My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$