内容正文:
2024-2025学年八年级上第二次基础检测——英语
(时长90分钟 试卷总分120分)
亲爱的同学们:
请认真审题,积极思考,细心答题。答题时,请注意以下几点:
1.本测试题满分120分,其中听力部分18分,笔试部分102分
2.测试时间为90分钟,其中听力时间约10分钟。
3.本测试卷采用答题卡作答,请将你的答案写在答题卡上,答在试题或稿纸上作废选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案,其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。
祝你成功!
第一部分 听力部分(共18分)
一、听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话后面有2个问题,在各题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍朗读之前,你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分共8分。)
听对话,回答小题。
1. Where is Helen going?
A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the bookshop.
2. How is Helen going there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听对话,回答小题。
3. What does Peter often do after school?
A. Does homework and does some running.
B. Plays basketball and does homework.
C. Does homework and plays the piano.
4. When does Mary often listen to music?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
听对话,回答小题。
5. What’s Alice’s favorite color?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.
6. Whom will Jack buy a skirt for?
A. Alice’s sister. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s sister.
听对话,回答小题。
7. What’s wrong with Tony?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever.
8. Why doesn’t Tony want to see a doctor?
A. Because he has no money.
B. Because he doesn’t know how to see a doctor.
C. Because he has two lessons in the afternoon.
二、听短文,选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前,你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分。)
听短文,回答小题。
9. Where does Jenny live?
A. In England. B. In Canada C. In America.
10 When does Jenny come back home?
A.6:00 p. m. B.6:30 p. m. C.7:00 p. m.
三、听短文,回答问题。
请根据所听的内容,用完整的英语句子回答以下小题,答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍,在听第一遍之前,你有8秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后,你有30秒钟的答题时间。
11. Where do David and his mother go after shopping in the supermarket?
_________________________________________________________________________
12. What does David’s mother want to buy?
_________________________________________________________________________
13. How does David feel for not buying the pet dog?
_________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分(共102分)
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in; in B. in; on C. on; to D. in; to
2. Can you give me ________ on it?
A. some pieces of advices B. any piece of advices
C. any pieces of advice D. some pieces of advice
3. Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong.
A. busier B. busy C. busiest D. the most busy
4. Canada is the second ________ country in the world, and it’s ________ than any country in Asia.
A. larger; larger B. larger; largest C. largest; larger D. largest; largest
5. This is a new word. Don’t forget ________.
A. to write down it B. to write it down C. to write down them D. writing it down
6. Kelly White loves all sports, ________ skating.
A. gradually B. seriously C. especially D. terribly
7. We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A. but B. except
C. except for D. besides
8. — Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?
— Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A. the oldest; very B. old; very
C. the oldest; much D. old; much
9. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. taking D. to take
10. —Have a great trip!
—________!
A. Thank you B. All right C. Not bad D. No way
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of ____11____ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some ____12____. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up ____13____ the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never does ____14____. He doesn’t like to do it at all. These habits ____15____ his body or his mind. He often feels ____16____ and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his ____17____ and decides to do something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ____18____,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ____19____ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll ____20____ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.”
11. A. big B. small C. good D. bad
12. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. juice
13. A. early B. happily C. quickly D. late
14. A. reading B. shopping C. sports D. cooking
15. A. are bad for B. are good for C. puts up D. eats out
16. A. tired B. healthy C. lucky D. full
17. A. health B. grade C. money D. result
18. A. homework B. television C. Internet D. housework
19. A. sit B. exercise C. read D. talk
20. A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try
四、阅读理解,请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。)
A
No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that? Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again.
Kitty’s Gym
Keep fit!
Play tennis. swim, dance and meet many new friends!
Price: 40 yuan/day
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567
A concert
Do you like pop music? Come to the concert on Friday evening.
The concert will begin at 6:30 p. m. in the Children’s Theater.
Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)
A movie
US action movie: Doctor Strange
Ticket price: 50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 15)
Time: 6:00 p m.-7:55 p. m.
Date: November 4 to 7
A trip
Do you like to play near the sea? Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697.
21. What can’t you do at Kitty’s Gym?
A. Dance. B. Hold a party. C. Play tennis. D. Make friends.
22. If Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert, they’ll pay ________.
A. 120 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 240 yuan D. 300 yuan
23. Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange?
A. It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. B. It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes.
C. You can watch it on November 5. D. Mr Green and his wife will spend 50 yuan on it.
24. Peter wants to go to the seaside. He can ________ for information.
A. phone 812-1697 B. phone 213-3780
C. send an e-mail D. go to the Children’s Theatre
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Kitty’s Gym is open every day. B. The movie will be on for a week.
C. You can enjoy the concert at 6:00 p. m. D. A 10-year-old child can go to the concert for free.
B
School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently. Some Chinese parents buy hard cover school back-packs from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5, 000 yuan, reports Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines(脊柱). But in fact, the bags can hardly fit in the students’ desks.
A good backpack is important for children’s health. “It can relieve(减轻pressure from the shoulders,” says Dr. Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that’s made for the child’s size. Cushioned(加垫的)backs and shoulder straps(带子)will help them keep the pain away.
However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. “The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending(侧弯的)spines,” Hou said. He suggests that backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg.
Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong.
He said schools should offer locker(储物柜)space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.
26. Hard cover school backpacks are popular because ________.
A. they are made in Japan B. they are quite expensive
C. they help protect kids’ spines D. they can perfectly fit into desks
27. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A. a backpack B. children’s health C. a good backpack D. a healthy body
28. According to Paragraph 2, good backpacks should ________.
A. have cushioned backs B. put pressure on shoulders
C. be smaller than children D. have shorter shoulder straps
29. According to Hou, the weight of a backpack should be ________.
A. less than 15 percent of a child’s body weight
B. no more than 50 percent of a child’s body weight
C. no more than 50 kg
D. less than 7.5 kg
30. The purpose of last paragraph is to offer tips on ________.
A. how to choose good backpacks
B how to reduce the weight of backpacks
C. how to encourage students to share books
D. how to design lockers for students
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的体育爱好和意愿,右栏是一些体育赛事,请为左栏的五个人匹配相对应的体育赛事,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____31____ Mike really loves to play ping-pong. If he can have a match with famous ping-pong players, he will be very excited.
____32____ David is very interested in playing basketball. What he wants is to train with more basketball players.
____33____ Jack is a middle school student. He is on the football team. He wants to enjoy exciting games in winter.
____34____ Playing volleyball can help Cindy relaxed. She likes to play volleyball and plays volleyball twice a week. She also likes to watch volleyball games on TV.
____35____ Anna is now a university student She likes running best because she thinks running is the easiest and the most interesting sports of all.
A. A Volleyball Game
Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball games on TV this weekend Many famous volleyball players will play together. Don’t miss them.
B. A Football Match
Some famous football players will begin their training in July in Shenzhen. At the end of August, they will have a match. It must be exciting.
C. A Basketball Game
There will be a basketball game. Each team has three players in this game. The ones who are great in the game will have a chance of training.
D. A Ping-pong Match
There will be a match on TV between Ma Long and Xu Xin, the top players in the world. Enjoy the match tonight!
E. A Marathon Race
Many people love running. Are you one of them? This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are more than 16, you can be one of us.
F. A Ping-pong Competition
A ping-pong competition is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself.
G. 2022 FIFA World Cup
The 2022 FIFA World Cup will start on November 21. It is the first time FIFA has moved the match from its traditional summer to winter. Many top football teams will appear at that time.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。
teach, time, story, many, one, me, feel, history, make, Chinese, a(n), happily
Hanfu (汉服) becomes popular again in China. More and ___36___ young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu ___37___ and proudly. The style has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners.
Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom ___38___ English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, you can see lots of people in Hanfu in the streets. After seeing that many ___39___, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the ___40___ time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still ___41___ favourite one today. “ Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has ___42___ feeling of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a window for Tom. It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long ___43___. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is ___44___ short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and ____45____ through my videos. ”
六、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. The books shows the life of the farmers of the ________ (第二十) century.
47. The novel tells us a story about Chinese ________ (社会) in the 19th century.
48. The ________ (旅程) took him two hours. He felt very bored.
49. You can’t spend the night on the train, so you have to ________ (预订) a hotel here.
50. It’s a good idea to pronounce new words _________ (大声地) every day.
51. Bring an _________ (雨伞) with you. You will need it most days.
52. What’s the _________ (人口) of Guangdong?
53. I think we all need to help animals live in _________ (和平).
54. My father often _________ (允许) me to eat fast food once a week!
55. _________ (蛇) are long and thin. They are dangerous.
七、完成句子。(每空0.5分,共7分)
56. 事实上,深圳在20世纪80年代才变得很重要。
_________ _________, Shenzhen only became important in the 1980s.
57. 在我们日常生活中,每个人都会犯错误。
In our daily life, everyone will _________ _________.
58. 这座城市以它清澈的湖水而闻名。
The city _________ _________ _________ its clear lake water.
59. 纽约比华盛顿更大更繁华。
New York is _________ _________ _________ _________ Washington DC.
60. 为了完成这些项目,人们正努力地工作。
_________ _________ _________ finish these projects, people are working hard.
八、读写综合。(本大题分A、B两部分,共25分。)
请阅读下面一篇短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。
The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China.
What is COP15?
The topic of the meeting is about biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.
What does COP15 work for?
Scientists are working hard to protect rainforest and wetland to return home to animals. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠). When we plan to build cities or farms, we need to make good use of the earth’s land and seas.
What are the goals(目标) of COP15?
Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth. To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water. We also need to try our best to stop too many ecosystems(生态系统) disappearing, because they offer our basic needs in life.
Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.
61. When did the scientists come to take part in COP15?
___________________________________________
62. What does biodiversity mean?
___________________________________________
63. Why is COP15 developing tree planting plans in deserts?
___________________________________________
64 How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth?
___________________________________________
65. What should we stop factories from doing?
___________________________________________
66. 书面表达。
COP15的召开意味普生物多样化的重要性。野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识,学校英语电台发起了一次上题为Let’s Help Animals的征稿活动,假设你是李华,请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。
内容包括:
1.野生动物的生存危机(现状和原因);
2.合理保护动物的措施(至少2点);
3.呼吁大家保护动物。
要求:不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称或学生的真实姓名,语句连贯,词数80个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Let’s Help Animals
We should help and protect animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025学年八年级上第二次基础检测——英语
(时长90分钟 试卷总分120分)
亲爱的同学们:
请认真审题,积极思考,细心答题。答题时,请注意以下几点:
1.本测试题满分120分,其中听力部分18分,笔试部分102分
2.测试时间为90分钟,其中听力时间约10分钟。
3.本测试卷采用答题卡作答,请将你的答案写在答题卡上,答在试题或稿纸上作废选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案,其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。
祝你成功!
第一部分 听力部分(共18分)
一、听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话后面有2个问题,在各题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍朗读之前,你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分共8分。)
听对话,回答小题。
1. Where is Helen going?
A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the bookshop.
2. How is Helen going there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听对话,回答小题。
3. What does Peter often do after school?
A. Does homework and does some running.
B. Plays basketball and does homework.
C. Does homework and plays the piano.
4. When does Mary often listen to music?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
听对话,回答小题。
5. What’s Alice’s favorite color?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.
6. Whom will Jack buy a skirt for?
A. Alice’s sister. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s sister.
听对话,回答小题。
7. What’s wrong with Tony?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever.
8. Why doesn’t Tony want to see a doctor?
A. Because he has no money.
B. Because he doesn’t know how to see a doctor.
C. Because he has two lessons in the afternoon.
二、听短文,选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前,你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。(本大题共2小题,每小题2分,共4分。)
听短文,回答小题。
9. Where does Jenny live?
A. In England. B. In Canada C. In America.
10. When does Jenny come back home?
A.6:00 p. m. B.6:30 p. m. C.7:00 p. m.
三、听短文,回答问题。
请根据所听的内容,用完整的英语句子回答以下小题,答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍,在听第一遍之前,你有8秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后,你有30秒钟的答题时间。
11. Where do David and his mother go after shopping in the supermarket?
_________________________________________________________________________
12. What does David’s mother want to buy?
_________________________________________________________________________
13. How does David feel for not buying the pet dog?
_________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分(共102分)
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in; in B. in; on C. on; to D. in; to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:上海在中国东部,日本在中国东部。
考查介词辨析。in the east of在(某地范围内的)东部;on the east of在(外部接壤的)东部;to the east of在(不接壤的)东部。Shanghai是中国的一部分,第一空使用in;而Japan与中国不接壤,第二空使用to。故选D。
2. Can you give me ________ on it?
A. some pieces of advices B. any piece of advices
C. any pieces of advice D. some pieces of advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于它的建议吗?
考查名词的用法。advice“建议”不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除A和B;表示“一些”时,some常用在肯定句或寻求建议的疑问句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。结合语境“你能给我一些关于它的建议吗?”此处表示请求并期望得到对方肯定回答,一般疑问句用some而不用any。故选D。
3. Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong.
A. busier B. busy C. busiest D. the most busy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:总有一天深圳会变得和香港一样繁忙。
考查形容词的原级。根据“will become as…as Hong Kong.”可知,该句考查as…as结构,中间用形容词的原级,busy为原级。故选B。
4. Canada is the second ________ country in the world, and it’s ________ than any country in Asia.
A. larger; larger B. larger; largest C. largest; larger D. largest; largest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:加拿大是世界上第二大国家,它比亚洲任何国家都大。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空是在整个世界进行比较,应用最高级;第二空后有比较级标志词than,故选C。
5. This is a new word. Don’t forget ________.
A. to write down it B. to write it down C. to write down them D. writing it down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是一个新词。不要忘记写下来。
考查动词短语和代词。write down是动副短语,代词作宾语时要放中间,排除选项AC;结合“Don’t forget”可知,考查forget to do sth“忘记做某事”,因此填动词不定式。故选B。
6. Kelly White loves all sports, ________ skating.
A. gradually B. seriously C. especially D. terribly
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:凯利·怀特喜欢所有的运动,尤其是滑冰。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地;seriously严重地;especially尤其;terribly可怕地。根据“Kelly White loves all sports”及“skating”可知,后文“滑冰”是对前面“喜欢所有运动”这个事情进行进一步的说明,所以空格处应填especially。故选C。
7. We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A. but B. except
C. except for D. besides
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:除了周日我们每天工作,因此我们能在周日购物。A. but除了,一般和nothing…but…;B. except排除在外;C. except for“除了……”,即表示除去整体中的一部分;D. besides“除了……以外,还有……”,具有附加性质。根据题意,这里是排除在外。故选B。
【点睛】besides, except, except for, but表示“除……外”之间的区别
1. besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,具有附加性质。如:
Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
注意:besides用于否定句中时,与except, but同义,可互换。如:
We have no other books besides / except these.
2. except表示“……除外”,具有排它性质。如:
We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.(王先生没去)
3. except for表示“除了……”,即表示除去整体中的一部分。如:
The composition is very good except for a few spelling
mistakes.
4. but意为“除了”,与except同义,except强调被排除的部分,but则强调整句的内容,常修饰否定意义的代词。如:
Nobody knew it but me.
8. — Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?
— Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A. the oldest; very B. old; very
C. the oldest; much D. old; much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比美国更古老。
考查形容词最高级以及比较级修饰词。固定搭配:one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。very非常;much许多。第二空修饰比较级older,要用副词much,故选C。
9. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. taking D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想要去看京剧,因此玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lingling offered…me to watch an opera.”可知,考查固定短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选D。
10. —Have a great trip!
—________!
A. Thank you B. All right C. Not bad D. No way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——旅途愉快!——谢谢你!
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你;All right好的;Not bad不错;No way不可能。根据“Have a great trip!”可知,当别人祝愿你旅途愉快时,应该说谢谢。故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of ____11____ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some ____12____. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up ____13____ the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never does ____14____. He doesn’t like to do it at all. These habits ____15____ his body or his mind. He often feels ____16____ and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his ____17____ and decides to do something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ____18____,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ____19____ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll ____20____ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.”
11. A. big B. small C. good D. bad
12. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. juice
13. A. early B. happily C. quickly D. late
14. A. reading B. shopping C. sports D. cooking
15. A. are bad for B. are good for C. puts up D. eats out
16. A. tired B. healthy C. lucky D. full
17. A. health B. grade C. money D. result
18. A. homework B. television C. Internet D. housework
19. A. sit B. exercise C. read D. talk
20. A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Gary有许多坏习惯,为了自己的健康,他决定改变这些习惯。
【11题详解】
句意:他有很多坏习惯。
big大的;small小的;good好的;bad坏的。根据后文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late.”可知,他有很多坏习惯。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:当他觉得困的时候,他会喝一些咖啡。
water水;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶;juice果汁。根据“When he feels sleepy”可知,应该说困倦的时候喝咖啡。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:因为他睡得很晚,所以他通常第二天早上起床很晚,到学校也很晚。
early提早;happily高兴地;quickly快速地;late晚。根据“Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up”可知,应该说睡得晚,起得也晚。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:而且他从不运动。
reading阅读;shopping购物;sports运动;cooking烹饪。根据“He has lots of bad habits.”以及“And he never does”可知,应该说他从不运动。do sports“做运动”,为固定表达。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。
are bad for对……不好;are good for对……好;puts up张贴;eats out出去吃。根据“his body or his mind.”可知,应该说上文所讲的那些坏习惯对他不好。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:他经常感到疲倦,有时无法快速思考。
tired累的;healthy健康的;lucky幸运的;full满的。根据“and sometimes he can’t think quickly.”可知,应该说感到疲倦,无法快速思考。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:他担心自己的健康,决定做点什么。
health健康;grade年级;money钱;result结果。根据前文“He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly.”可知,此处应该说他担心自己的健康。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:我尽量不要在互联网上花太多时间。
homework家庭作业;television电视;Internet互联网;housework家务。根据前文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知,此处是说他决定不在互联网上花太多时间。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:我会早起,每周至少在公园锻炼三次。
sit坐;exercise锻炼;read读;talk说话。根据“in the park at least three times a week.”可知,应该说在公园锻炼。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:我会尽量吃健康的食物。
leave离开;seem似乎;forget忘记;try尝试,设法。根据“to eat healthy food.”可知,应该说尽量吃健康的食物。故选D。
四、阅读理解,请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。)
A
No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that? Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again.
Kitty’s Gym
Keep fit!
Play tennis. swim, dance and meet many new friends!
Price: 40 yuan/day
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567
A concert
Do you like pop music? Come to the concert on Friday evening.
The concert will begin at 6:30 p. m. in the Children’s Theater.
Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)
A movie
US action movie: Doctor Strange
Ticket price: 50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 15)
Time: 6:00 p. m.-7:55 p. m.
Date: November 4 to 7
A trip
Do you like to play near the sea? Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697.
21. What can’t you do at Kitty’s Gym?
A. Dance. B. Hold a party. C. Play tennis. D. Make friends.
22. If Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert, they’ll pay ________.
A. 120 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 240 yuan D. 300 yuan
23. Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange?
A. It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. B. It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes.
C. You can watch it on November 5. D. Mr Green and his wife will spend 50 yuan on it.
24. Peter wants to go to the seaside. He can ________ for information.
A. phone 812-1697 B. phone 213-3780
C. send an e-mail D. go to the Children’s Theatre
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Kitty’s Gym is open every day. B. The movie will be on for a week.
C. You can enjoy the concert at 6:00 p. m. D. A 10-year-old child can go to the concert for free.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种当你不开心时可以让你重新高兴的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kitty’s Gym部分的信息“Play tennis, swim, dance and meet many new friends!”可知,在Kitty的健身房可以打网球、游泳、跳舞和结识朋友,没有提到可以举行派对,故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据A concert部分的信息“Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)”可知,成年人票价是120元,14岁孩子的票价是60元,总共需要180元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Movie部分的Date信息“November 4 to 7”可知,这部电影在11月5日可以观看,故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Trip部分的信息“If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697.”可知,想了解更多关于去海边的信息,可以拨打电话812-1697,故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据A concert部分的信息“Ticket price: free (children under 12)”可知,12岁以下的儿童是免费的,因此10岁以下的孩子可以免费参加音乐会,故选D。
B
School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently. Some Chinese parents buy hard cover school back-packs from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5, 000 yuan, reports Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines(脊柱). But in fact, the bags can hardly fit in the students’ desks.
A good backpack is important for children’s health. “It can relieve(减轻pressure from the shoulders,” says Dr. Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that’s made for the child’s size. Cushioned(加垫的)backs and shoulder straps(带子)will help them keep the pain away.
However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. “The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending(侧弯的)spines,” Hou said. He suggests that backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg.
Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong.
He said schools should offer locker(储物柜)space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.
26. Hard cover school backpacks are popular because ________.
A. they are made in Japan B. they are quite expensive
C. they help protect kids’ spines D. they can perfectly fit into desks
27. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A. a backpack B. children’s health C. a good backpack D. a healthy body
28. According to Paragraph 2, good backpacks should ________.
A. have cushioned backs B. put pressure on shoulders
C. be smaller than children D. have shorter shoulder straps
29. According to Hou, the weight of a backpack should be ________.
A. less than 15 percent of a child’s body weight
B. no more than 50 percent of a child’s body weight
C. no more than 50 kg
D. less than 7.5 kg
30. The purpose of last paragraph is to offer tips on ________.
A. how to choose good backpacks
B. how to reduce the weight of backpacks
C. how to encourage students to share books
D. how to design lockers for students
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如今孩子书包过于沉重的问题,以及我们该如何解决这个问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines(脊柱).”(这些背包很受欢迎,因为硬皮有助于把书放在适当的地方。这可以帮助孩子保持平衡,保护他们的脊椎。)可知书包很受欢迎是因为它们有助于保护孩子的脊椎,故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“A good backpack is important for children’s health.”可知讲了“A good backpack”,此处“it”应指“A good backpack”,故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cushioned(加垫的)backs and shoulder straps(带子)will help them keep the pain away.”可知好的背包应该有软垫,故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He suggests that backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg.”(他建议,背包的重量不应超过孩子体重的15%,以免疼痛或受伤。这意味着,如果一个学生体重50公斤,背包应该小于7.5公斤。)可知书包重量不应超过孩子体重的15%,故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He said schools should offer locker(储物柜)space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.”(他说,学校应该提供储物柜和共享图书的空间,这样孩子们就可以少带书了。)可知最后一段提出了如何减少孩子书包重量的建议,故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的体育爱好和意愿,右栏是一些体育赛事,请为左栏的五个人匹配相对应的体育赛事,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____31____ Mike really loves to play ping-pong. If he can have a match with famous ping-pong players, he will be very excited.
____32____ David is very interested in playing basketball. What he wants is to train with more basketball players.
____33____ Jack is a middle school student. He is on the football team. He wants to enjoy exciting games in winter.
____34____ Playing volleyball can help Cindy relaxed. She likes to play volleyball and plays volleyball twice a week. She also likes to watch volleyball games on TV.
____35____ Anna is now a university student She likes running best because she thinks running is the easiest and the most interesting sports of all.
A A Volleyball Game
Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball games on TV this weekend. Many famous volleyball players will play together. Don’t miss them.
B. A Football Match
Some famous football players will begin their training in July in Shenzhen. At the end of August, they will have a match. It must be exciting.
C. A Basketball Game
There will be a basketball game. Each team has three players in this game. The ones who are great in the game will have a chance of training.
D. A Ping-pong Match
There will be a match on TV between Ma Long and Xu Xin, the top players in the world. Enjoy the match tonight!
E. A Marathon Race
Many people love running. Are you one of them? This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are more than 16, you can be one of us.
F. A Ping-pong Competition
A ping-pong competition is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself.
G. 2022 FIFA World Cup
The 2022 FIFA World Cup will start on November 21. It is the first time FIFA has moved the match from its traditional summer to winter. Many top football teams will appear at that time.
【答案】31. F 32. C
33. G 34. A
35. E
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文左栏是五个人的体育爱好和意愿,右栏是一些体育赛事,要求为左栏的五个人匹配相对应的体育赛事。
【31题详解】
根据“Mike really loves to play ping-pong. If he can have a match with famous ping-pong players, he will be very excited.”迈克非常喜欢打乒乓球。 如果他能和著名的乒乓球运动员比赛,他会很兴奋。结合选项,可知F选项“乒乓球比赛,在体育中心有一场乒乓球比赛在等着你们。 一些著名的球员将会在那里。 你可以玩它们来提高自己。”与之相匹配,故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“David is very interested in playing basketball. What he wants is to train with more basketball players.”大卫对打篮球很感兴趣。 他想要的是和更多的篮球运动员一起训练。结合选项,可知C选项“一场篮球比赛,将有一场篮球赛。 这场比赛每队有三名队员。 那些在比赛中表现出色的人将有机会接受训练。”与之相匹配,故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Jack is a middle school student. He is on the football team. He wants to enjoy exciting games in winter.”杰克是一名中学生。 他是足球队的队员。 他想在冬天享受激动人心的比赛。结合选项,可知G选项“2022年世界杯,2022年世界杯将于11月21日开幕。 这是国际足联第一次将比赛从传统的夏季移至冬季。 届时将有许多顶级足球队参赛。” 与之相匹配,故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Playing volleyball can help Cindy relaxed. She likes to play volleyball and plays volleyball twice a week. She also likes to watch volleyball games on TV.”打排球可以帮助辛迪放松。 她喜欢打排球,每周打两次排球。 她也喜欢看电视上的排球比赛。结合选项,可知A选项“一场排球比赛,你是排球迷吗? 这个周末电视上会有很多大型的排球比赛。 许多著名的排球运动员将在一起比赛。 不要错过他们。”与之相匹配,故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Anna is now a university student She likes running best because she thinks running is the easiest and the most interesting sports of all.”安娜现在是一名大学生,她最喜欢跑步,因为她认为跑步是所有运动中最简单和最有趣的。结合选项,可知E选项“马拉松比赛,许多人喜欢跑步。 你是他们中的一员吗? 今年冬天我们市将举办一场马拉松比赛。 如果你超过16岁,你就可以成为我们中的一员。”与之相匹配,故选E。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。
teach, time, story, many, one, me, feel, history, make, Chinese, a(n), happily
Hanfu (汉服) becomes popular again in China. More and ___36___ young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu ___37___ and proudly. The style has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners.
Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom ___38___ English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, you can see lots of people in Hanfu in the streets. After seeing that many ___39___, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the ___40___ time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still ___41___ favourite one today. “ Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has ___42___ feeling of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a window for Tom. It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long ___43___. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is ___44___ short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and ____45____ through my videos. ”
【答案】36. more
37. happily
38. teaches
39 times 40. first
41. my 42. a
43. history
44. making 45. China
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人汤姆对汉服的喜爱以及他为了传播汉服文化所做的事情。
【36题详解】
句意:越来越多的年轻人喜欢它,他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。根据句意,这里表达“越来越多的”,用more and more,所以选择单词many,这里要用many的比较级形式。故填more。
【37题详解】
句意:越来越多的年轻人喜欢它,他们通常高兴而自豪地穿着汉服。根据“and proudly”可知,and前后形式一致,此处应该填副词,应该选择单词happily。故填happily。
【38题详解】
句意:汤姆在西安的一所学校教英语。根据句意可知,应该选择动词teach;“在学校教英语”是经常性的动作,要用一般现在时,句子的主语是Tom,所以动词用三单形式。故填teaches。
【39题详解】
句意:看见了很多次之后,汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣,真的很想试一试。time表示“次,倍”,可数名词;根据句意可知,这里表示“很多次”,用many times。故填times。
【40题详解】
句意:我不能忘记我第一次穿上唐装的时候。根据上文“My first try was the Tang style.”可知,这里表示“第一次”,the first time;选择数词one,用其序数词。故填first。
【41题详解】
句意:它让我很特别,并且它依然是我今天最喜欢的一件。根据语境并结合所给单词,选择me“我”,人称代词宾格,这里表示“我的”,修饰后面的名词one,要用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
【42题详解】
句意:每次穿上汉服,他都有一种穿越到古代的感觉。空格后的feeling是单数可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,空格处要填a;have a feeling of …“有一种……的感觉”,固定搭配。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意:在过去,他只知道中国历史悠久。have a long history“有很长的历史”,固定搭配。故填history。
【44题详解】
句意:汤姆正在制作关于汉服的短视频。根据句意可知,这里表示“制作短视频”,选择动词make;根据空格前的is可知,这里要用现在分词,和前面的is一起构成现在进行时。故填making。
【45题详解】
句意:我希望更多的人将通过我的视频了解汉服和中国。根据“Hanfu (汉服) becomes popular again in China.”可知,汉服是中国的服装,结合所给单词,选择Chinese,表示“汉语,中国人,中国的”;再结合句意可知,这里表示“中国”这个国家。故填China。
六、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. The books shows the life of the farmers of the ________ (第二十) century.
【答案】twentieth
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些书展示了二十世纪农民的生活。根据中文提示,可知空处应填序数词,twentieth表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。
47. The novel tells us a story about Chinese ________ (社会) in the 19th century.
【答案】society
【解析】
【详解】句意:这部小说给我们讲了一个19世纪中国社会的故事。society“社会”, Chinese society“中国社会”。故填society。
48 The ________ (旅程) took him two hours. He felt very bored.
【答案】journey
【解析】
【详解】句意:旅途花了他两个小时,他觉得很无聊。“旅程”journey,可数名词,此处指这次旅途,故用单数。故填journey。
49. You can’t spend the night on the train, so you have to ________ (预订) a hotel here.
【答案】book
【解析】
【详解】句意:你不能在火车上过夜,所以你必须在这里订一家旅馆。book“预订”,have to do sth“不得不做某事”,故填book。
50. It’s a good idea to pronounce new words _________ (大声地) every day.
【答案】aloud##loudly
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天大声朗读新单词是个好主意。aloud/loudly意为“大声地”,是副词,在此修饰动词pronounce。故填aloud/loudly。
51. Bring an _________ (雨伞) with you. You will need it most days.
【答案】umbrella
【解析】
【详解】句意:随身带一把雨伞。大多数时候你都需要它。umbrella“雨伞”符合题意,an接可数名词单数。故填umbrella。
52. What’s the _________ (人口) of Guangdong?
【答案】population
【解析】
【详解】句意:广东的人口是多少?根据中文提示,population“人口”符合题意。故填population。
53. I think we all need to help animals live in _________ (和平).
【答案】peace
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为我们都需要帮助动物和平生活。live in peace“和平生活”,故填peace。
54. My father often _________ (允许) me to eat fast food once a week!
【答案】allows
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲经常让我每周吃一次快餐!allow“允许”,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“My father”,动词用三单形式。故填allows。
55. _________ (蛇) are long and thin. They are dangerous.
【答案】Snakes
【解析】
【详解】句意:蛇又长又瘦。它们很危险。根据中文提示,snake“蛇”符合题意,为可数名词;结合“are”可知,此处需要填名词复数形式,故填Snakes。
七、完成句子。(每空0.5分,共7分)
56. 事实上,深圳在20世纪80年代才变得很重要。
_________ _________, Shenzhen only became important in the 1980s.
【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“事实上”,其英语表达为in fact,为固定短语。故填In;fact。
57. 在我们日常生活中,每个人都会犯错误。
In our daily life, everyone will _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“犯错误”,其英语表达为“make mistakes”,情态动词“will”后接动词原形“make”,故填make;mistakes。
58. 这座城市以它清澈的湖水而闻名。
The city _________ _________ _________ its clear lake water.
【答案】 ①. is ②. famous ③. for
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“以……闻名”,其英语表达为“be famous for”,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“The city”,be动词填is。故填is;famous;for。
59. 纽约比华盛顿更大更繁华。
New York is _________ _________ _________ _________ Washington DC.
【答案】 ①. bigger ②. and ③. busier ④. than
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知,设空处考查“比较级+and+比较级”。big的比较级为bigger“更大”;busy的比较级为busier“更忙碌”;and连接两个形容词比较级,than“比”。故填bigger;and;busier;than。
60. 为了完成这些项目,人们正努力地工作。
_________ _________ _________ finish these projects people are working hard.
【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to
【解析】
【详解】In order to“为了”,故填In;order;to。
八、读写综合。(本大题分A、B两部分,共25分。)
请阅读下面一篇短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。
The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China.
What is COP15?
The topic of the meeting is about biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.
What does COP15 work for?
Scientists are working hard to protect rainforest and wetland to return home to animals. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠). When we plan to build cities or farms, we need to make good use of the earth’s land and seas.
What are the goals(目标) of COP15?
Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth. To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water. We also need to try our best to stop too many ecosystems(生态系统) disappearing, because they offer our basic needs in life.
Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.
61. When did the scientists come to take part in COP15?
___________________________________________
62. What does biodiversity mean?
___________________________________________
63. Why is COP15 developing tree planting plans in deserts?
___________________________________________
64. How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth?
___________________________________________
65. What should we stop factories from doing?
___________________________________________
66. 书面表达。
COP15的召开意味普生物多样化的重要性。野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识,学校英语电台发起了一次上题为Let’s Help Animals的征稿活动,假设你是李华,请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。
内容包括:
1.野生动物的生存危机(现状和原因);
2.合理保护动物的措施(至少2点);
3.呼吁大家保护动物。
要求:不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称或学生的真实姓名,语句连贯,词数80个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Let’s Help Animals
We should help and protect animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. On October 11th.
62. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.
63. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather.
64. At least 30% of land.
65. We should stop factories from polluting the air and water.
66. 例文
Let’s Help Animals
We should help and protect animals. Animals are friends of our human beings. Most of the people love animals. But some don’t, others even eat them. So some animals are endangered these years. It is important for us to protect the wild animals.
Firstly, the government should publish some laws to protect the wild animals because the wild animals are in great danger. Secondly, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life. Finally, the media should report and pay attention to the wild animals.
As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.” Most of the people may find the necessity of changing our attitude. It is time to protect the wild animals.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国西南部昆明举行的一个大型国际会议,即COP15。
【61题详解】
根据“On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China.”可知,COP15是在10月11日举行的,故填On October 11th.
【62题详解】
根据“Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.”可知,生物多样性意味着不同的动物和植物在地球上和平生活。故填Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.
【63题详解】
根据“To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠).”可知,为了阻止沙尘暴和改善天气,COP15正在制定沙漠植树计划。故填To stop the sandstorm and improve weather.
【64题详解】
根据“Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth.”可知,科学家们希望保护地球上至少30%的土地。故填At least 30% of land.
【65题详解】
根据“To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water.”可知,我们应该阻止工厂污染空气和水。故填We should stop factories from polluting the air and water.
【66题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求以Let’s Help Animals为题,结合提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍野生动物的生存危机;
第二步,介绍合理保护动物的措施;
第三步,呼吁大家保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①are in great danger处于极大的危险之中
②a part of一部分
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①Firstly, the government should publish some laws to protect the wild animals because the wild animals are in great danger.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Secondly, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life.(which引导的定语从句)
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