Module 11【刷语法】which和who引导的定语从句（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 11 Photos【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) which和who引导的定语从句 定语从句概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句） 【难点突破1】 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 关系代词只能用which的情况 1)引导词前有介词 如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。 (2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that 如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that) 语法过关小测满分：80分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 3．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 4．（2023·吉林·中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．which 5．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about. A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 9．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 11．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 12．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 13．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 14．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 15．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 16．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 17．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期中）The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 18．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）The expressions ________ good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A．which B．who C．what 19．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）I like to write about the places __________ I have been to. A．what B．where C．which D．when 20．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 21．（2024·福建福州·三模）We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 22．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 23．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Is this the shop ______________ sells children’s clothes? A．which B．where C．in which D．what 24．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 25．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Jason really likes the picture ________ he took during the class activity. A．which B．who C．when D．where 26．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 27．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Nie Er wrote many pieces of music ________ inspired Chinese people to fight for the bright future. A．which B．who C．what 28．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 29．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful? —The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 30．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）People ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having problems with their hearts than ________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those 31．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Jackie Chan is an actor ________ is famous for his Chinese kung fu in the action movies. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 32．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．who B．whom C．what 33．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 34．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）—What did Candy say to the young people ________ want to become famous? —She told them not to give up their dreams. Instead, they should fight on. A．who B．which C．what 35．（24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·阶段练习）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 36．（22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末）Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 37．（24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）I like the friends ________ do the same things as I do. A．where B．who C．which D．whose 38．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Mum, do you know about Selected Students (选调生) from college? —Sure. It is a best way to try out for the excellent college members ________ will serve our country and people better. A．which B．whom C．who 39．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you know everyone ________ attended the wedding (婚礼)? —Almost, but I don’t know the man in a hat. A．who B．which C．what 40．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Have you seen the film All the Long Nights? —Sure. It is about two people with health problems ________ feel better when they are together. A．what B．which C．who 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 41．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 I like music I can . 42．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。 I movies give me something to . 43．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）我喜欢伤感的电影。 I like movies sad. 44．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）他更喜欢演奏安静舒缓歌曲的乐队。 He prefers groups quiet and slow songs. 45．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）当我累的时候，我更喜欢听使我放松的音乐。 When I am tired, I music can make me relaxed. 46．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）那个扮演英雄的演员曾经是学校老师！ The actor the hero a school teacher! 47．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。 Amy isn’t the only one recycling. 48．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）照片展示的是一个正在读书的18岁的女孩。 The photo shows an 18-year-old girl reading. 49．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）汤姆是一个有创造力的男孩子，发明了许多实用的发明。 Tom is a creative boy many practical inventions. 50．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）犯过错误的人能从中学到更多。 The person mistakes can learn more from them. 51．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末）The watch was made in America. Her uncle gave her the watch. (改为含定语从句的复合句) The watch her uncle her was made in America. 52．（23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）My uncle gave me a bike and I like it.（改写为含有定语从句的复合句） I like the my uncle gave me. 53．（2023·新疆·二模）Lily lost the pen. I lent her the pen last Friday. (合并为一句) Lily lost the pen I her last Friday. 54．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）The book with a purple cover is about information technology. （改为复合句） The book a purple cover is about information technology. 55．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）We teenagers should look up to the people. The people have made great achievements to our country. (改为定语从句) We teenagers should look up to the people made great achievements to our country. 56．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子） The man black clothes is their teacher. 57．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan. (改为含有定语从句的句子) The man us English comes from Hainan. 58．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）The girl is my cousin. The girl is wearing a red hat. (合并句子) The girl wearing a red hat is my cousin. 59．（22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试）The boy is my brother. The boy has big eyes. (改为含定语从句的复合句) The boy my brother. 60．（2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测）Linda is a kind girl. She is often ready to help others. (合并为一句) Linda is a kind girl ready to help others 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 11 Photos【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) which和who引导的定语从句 定语从句概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句） 【难点突破1】 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 关系代词只能用which的情况 1)引导词前有介词 如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。 (2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that 如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that) 语法过关小测满分：80分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 3．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 4．（2023·吉林·中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。 考查定语从句。who谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词books指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 5．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about. A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 9．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 11．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 12．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 13．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。 考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用who作关系词。故选B。 14．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。 考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 15．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 16．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。 17．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期中）The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种只有在中国才能找到的动物。 考查定语从句。which……的那个，先行词是物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；where哪里，先行词在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指物的“a kind of animal”，且在从句中充当主语，which符合。故选A。 18．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）The expressions ________ good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好的演讲者使用的表达取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们彼此了解的程度。 考查定语从句的关系词。which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据“The expressions ... good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.”可知，先行词指物，且在从句中作宾语，故关系词应用which。故选A。 19．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）I like to write about the places __________ I have been to. A．what B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢写一些我去过的地方。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据题意可知，此句是定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。where和when是定语从句中的关系副词，主要在句中作状语；which是定语从句中的关系代词，主要在句中作主语或宾语。先行词the places在定语从句中作宾语, which关系代词指代the places。故选C。 20．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为那里的人们太好了。 考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”，定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语，要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语，故选B。 21．（2024·福建福州·三模）We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词“the speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选B。 22．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年5月18日在呼和浩特举行的张杰演唱会吸引了来自其他城市的成千上万的粉丝。 考查定语从句。what什么；which哪个；when何时；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是“The live concert”，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 23．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Is this the shop ______________ sells children’s clothes? A．which B．where C．in which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是卖童装的商店吗？ 考查定语从句。which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；in which介词+关系代词，相当于where；what不引导定语从句。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the shop”，指的物，在从句中作主语。故选A。 24．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。 25．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Jason really likes the picture ________ he took during the class activity. A．which B．who C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰森非常喜欢他在课堂活动中拍摄的照片。 考查定语从句。根据“Jason really likes the picture…he took during the class activity.”可知，句子包含定语从句。先行词picture为物，关系词从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 26．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：法国首都巴黎将举办第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the city，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 27．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Nie Er wrote many pieces of music ________ inspired Chinese people to fight for the bright future. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：聂耳创作了许多乐曲，激励着中国人民为美好的未来而奋斗。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 28．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“stories”，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 29．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful? —The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的？ ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。 考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句；which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句；what用于引导名词性从句；whose主要用于指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知，先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物，所以先行词是which。故选B。 30．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）People ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having problems with their hearts than ________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天喝多于两杯咖啡的人比那些不喝的人有更大的得心脏病的机率。 考查定语从句和代词辨析。who谁；that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数。分析句子结构可知“People”后跟了定语从句，先行词是人，因此关系代词用“who”，而且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，不可省略，排除选项B；第二空作先行词，与喝多于两杯咖啡的人们作对比，应指代复数名词，因此用those“那些”。故选C。 31．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Jackie Chan is an actor ________ is famous for his Chinese kung fu in the action movies. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成龙是一位以动作片中的中国功夫而闻名的演员。 考查关系代词。which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose用来指人或物，用作定语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子主语是“Jackie Chan”，后面的定语从句需要一个关系代词来引导，指代“Jackie Chan”并在从句中作主语，故用“who”合适。故选D。 32．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．who B．whom C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。who用于引导定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语；whom用于指人，在从句中作宾语；what不引导定语从句。故选A。 33．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。 考查限制性定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知从句的先行词是“The nurse”，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。 34．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）—What did Candy say to the young people ________ want to become famous? —She told them not to give up their dreams. Instead, they should fight on. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Candy对那些想出名的年轻人说了什么？——她告诉他们不要放弃梦想。相反，他们应该继续奋斗。 考查定语从句。who是关系代词，它所代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which是关系代词，它所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。young people是“人”，因此用who来引导。故选A。 35．（24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·阶段练习）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为国捐躯的人。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词为人，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；whom谁，先行词为人，在句中充当宾语；which哪一个，先行词为物，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“We should remember those … lost their lives for our country.”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，故排除选项D；此先行词“those”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导。故选A。 36．（22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末）Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人的本性和行为有许多睿智的见解。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a great thinker，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 37．（24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）I like the friends ________ do the same things as I do. A．where B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我做同样事情的朋友。 考查定语从句。where先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句中先行词是表示人的friends，且从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 38．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Mum, do you know about Selected Students (选调生) from college? —Sure. It is a best way to try out for the excellent college members ________ will serve our country and people better. A．which B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道大学选调生吗？——当然。这是选拔优秀大学生的最佳途径，他们将更好地为国家和人民服务。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“excellent college members”，指的是人，在从句中作主语，故选C。 39．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you know everyone ________ attended the wedding (婚礼)? —Almost, but I don’t know the man in a hat. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识参加婚礼的每个人吗？——差不多，但我不认识那个戴帽子的人。 考查定语从句。everyone是不定代词，作先行词，空后是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。 40．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Have you seen the film All the Long Nights? —Sure. It is about two people with health problems ________ feel better when they are together. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《漫漫长夜》吗？——当然。它是关于两个有健康问题的人在一起时感觉更好。 考查定语从句。句子先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选C。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 41．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 I like music I can . 【答案】 that/which sing along with 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是music，是物，关系词用 that 或 which。“跟着唱”译成：sing along with。故填that/which；sing；along；with。 42．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。 I movies give me something to . 【答案】 prefer that/which think about 【详解】分析句子，该句是一般现在时。设空处可用prefer“更喜欢”表示，主语是“I”，填动词原形；该句是定语从句，先行词是“movies”，在从句中作主语，关系代词填that/which；think about“思考”为动词短语，设空处前有不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填prefer；that/which；think；about。 43．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）我喜欢伤感的电影。 I like movies sad. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】对照中英文，该句是定语从句，且是一般现在时。主语是“moves”，且是复数，在从句中作主语，that/which适合作为关系代词；从句缺系动词，填are。故填that/which；are。 44．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）他更喜欢演奏安静舒缓歌曲的乐队。 He prefers groups quiet and slow songs. 【答案】 that/which play 【详解】这是一个定语从句，先行词是groups，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which，play“演奏”，先行词是复数形式，动词用原形，故填that/which；play。 45．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）当我累的时候，我更喜欢听使我放松的音乐。 When I am tired, I music can make me relaxed. 【答案】 prefer listening to that/which 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“更喜欢听”，prefer doing sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，listen to意为“听”，根据“When I am tired”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语I与动词原形连用，所以动词prefer用原形即可；第四空是定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，先行词是music，指物，所以此定语从句可用that或which引导。故填prefer；listening；to；that/which。 46．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）那个扮演英雄的演员曾经是学校老师！ The actor the hero a school teacher! 【答案】 who/that plays used to be 【详解】根据所给句意可知，第1空和第2空表示“扮演的人”，含有定语从句，先行词“The actor”表示人，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，扮演“play”，动词，在从句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，主语“The actor”为第三人称单数，play用第三人称单数，；第三至五空表示“过去是”，应用短语used to be。故填who；plays；used；to；be。 47．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。 Amy isn’t the only one recycling. 【答案】 who/that is good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，先行词是是 “the only one”，指人，故关系代词用who/that作主语；be good at “擅长……”，由于主语为单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填who/that；is；good；at。 48．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）照片展示的是一个正在读书的18岁的女孩。 The photo shows an 18-year-old girl reading. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“girl”是人，在句中作主语，可用who/that；从句中主语是单数，be动词用is。故填who/that；is。 49．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）汤姆是一个有创造力的男孩子，发明了许多实用的发明。 Tom is a creative boy many practical inventions. 【答案】 who/that invented 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是是定语从句，先行词是人，所以用who或that引导。发明：invent，由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时，将invent变为invented。故填who/that；invented。 50．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）犯过错误的人能从中学到更多。 The person mistakes can learn more from them. 【答案】 who/that made 【详解】根据“The person…mistakes can learn more from them.”可知，句子是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是the person，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that；犯错误：make mistakes，固定搭配，应用其过去式made，表之前犯的错误。故填who/that；made。 51．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末）The watch was made in America. Her uncle gave her the watch. (改为含定语从句的复合句) The watch her uncle her was made in America. 【答案】 which/that gave 【详解】句意：这块表是美国制造的。她叔叔把手表给了她。根据句子可知先行词是the watch，且定语从句中谓语动词give后缺宾语，关系词用which/that；句子时态是一般过去时，故填which/that；gave。 52．（23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）My uncle gave me a bike and I like it.（改写为含有定语从句的复合句） I like the my uncle gave me. 【答案】 bike that/which 【详解】句意：我叔叔给了我一辆自行车，我喜欢它。定语从句含义为“我喜欢我叔叔给我的自行车”。先行词是单数名词bike，指物。关系词应用that/which，在句子中作宾语，故填bike；that/which。 53．（2023·新疆·二模）Lily lost the pen. I lent her the pen last Friday. (合并为一句) Lily lost the pen I her last Friday. 【答案】 that/which lent 【详解】句意：莉莉把钢笔弄丢了。上周五我把钢笔借给了她。合并为一句，即变为定语从句，先行词pen为物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用that/which，根据“Lily lost the pen.”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，lent“借”，动词过去式，故填that/which；lent。 54．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）The book with a purple cover is about information technology. （改为复合句） The book a purple cover is about information technology. 【答案】 that/which has 【详解】句意：这本紫色封面的书是关于信息技术的。“有紫色封面”作定语，修饰名词book，此处可用定语从句，先行词是the book，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导，从句用一般现在时，从句谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填that/which；has。 55．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）We teenagers should look up to the people. The people have made great achievements to our country. (改为定语从句) We teenagers should look up to the people made great achievements to our country. 【答案】 who/that have 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该尊敬人民。人民为我们的国家取得了巨大的成就。先行词是“people”，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导；时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填who/that；have。 56．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子） The man black clothes is their teacher. 【答案】 who/that wears 【详解】句意：穿黑色衣服的男士是他们的老师。先行词The man指人，作定语从句的主语，所以关系代词可以用who或that。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wears。故填who/that；wears。 57．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan. (改为含有定语从句的句子) The man us English comes from Hainan. 【答案】 who/that teaches 【详解】句意：来自海南的这位男士教我们英语。分析题干，先行词为“the man”，关系代词可用who或that，在句中作主语。结合“comes from”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，从句谓语动词用三单形式。故填who/that；teaches。 58．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）The girl is my cousin. The girl is wearing a red hat. (合并句子) The girl wearing a red hat is my cousin. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的表妹。这个女孩戴着一顶红帽子。两个句子可以合并为“戴着一顶红帽子的这个女孩是我的表妹”；第一个空为关系代词，代替指人的先行词“The girl”在从句中充当主语，应用who/that；第二个空应用be动词构成现在进行时，主语为The girl，所以应填is。故填who/that；is。 59．（22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试）The boy is my brother. The boy has big eyes. (改为含定语从句的复合句) The boy my brother. 【答案】 who/that has big eyes is 【详解】句意：这个男孩是我的哥哥，他有一双大眼睛。主句为“The boy is my brother”，从句为“The boy has big eyes”，“The boy”是先行词，指人作主语，用关系代词who或that，第一空处填who/that；先行词后是从句，“The boy”被关系代词who/that指代，has big eyes“有大眼睛”；主句被从句隔开，最后一空填is。故填who/that；has；big；eyes；is。 60．（2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测）Linda is a kind girl. She is often ready to help others. (合并为一句) Linda is a kind girl ready to help others 【答案】 who is 【详解】句意：琳达是一个善良的女孩。她经常乐于助人。girl是指人，可改写成用关系词who引导的定语从句，be ready to“乐于做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词girl是单数形式，be动词用is，故填who；is。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$