Unit4 History and traditions 过去分词做状语和定语课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Past Participle As attribute and complement 过去分词作定语和补语 Lead in The little Mermaid A girl ______(call) little Mermaid, entertained herself, dancing and singing. The girl, ______(accompany)by a shrimp, felt excited everyday. called accompanied When she saw a prince _____(hit) by a storm and _____ (blow) away into the ocean, she swam to him and pushed him to the shore. The prince, ________(save) by the mermaid, didn’t know she was his savior actually. hit blown saved Back to the sea, in order to live with the prince, the little girl turned to the sea witch for help. The sea witch gave her a bottle of poison and warned that unless she was married and loved by the prince, she would die soon if he married another girl. The little mermaid had her beautiful voice and hair __________(sell) to the witch. Having drunk the poison, the little mermaid had two beautiful legs but lost her voice. sold Although attracted by her beauty, the prince married another girl ________(consider) as his true savior. Finally, the little mermaid was so sad that she threw herself into the sea and found herself ________(turn) into foam. considered turned Observation A girl ___called___(call) little Mermaid, entertained herself. When she saw a prince _hit__ (hit) by a storm and _ blown_ (blow) away into the ocean, she swam to him 所填动词的形式？ 过去分词形式是什么？ 过去分词作用？ 过去分词形式： 形式： -done (只有一种形式，无需加be动词) 功能： 作定语 (attribute) 作宾语补足语/补语 （object complement） Past Participle As attribute and complement 过去分词作定语和补语 Learning objectives To know the function of past participles as attribute and object complement 掌握过去分词作定语 补语的用法 To use the past participles as attributes and complement correctly 正确使用过去分词作定语 补语 Let’s review （attribute 定语） I threw a vase which was broken. =I threw a _______ vase broken We often clean the leaves which are fallen. =We often clean the ________ leaves fallen We saw a play which was written by Bernard Shaw（萧伯纳） =We saw a play ________ by Bernard Shaw written This is the bridge which was built in 1937 =This is the bridge ________in 1937 built Analyze I threw a broken vase. we often clean the fallen leaves. we saw a play written by Bernard Shaw. This is the bridge built in 1937. Conclusion 1. 过去分词可以用来修饰名词， 作定语，与修辞名词存在被动关系，且表示动作已经完成， 单个过去分词放在所修辞词的_前面__; 分词短语放在修饰词__后面_. 2. 过去分词作定语，可以转化为对应的定语从句. Practice 1. A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree = A thief stole the goat tied to the tree 2.The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend = The girl dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend 3.The castle, which was burnt down in the 16th century, was never rebuilt. =The castle, burnt down in the 16th century, was never rebuilt. 4. Father beat the son lost in the online games, = Father beat the son who was lost in the online game. Let’s review: （object-complement 宾补） Translation: The little mermaid had her beautiful voice and hair sold to the witch. She threw herself into the sea and found herself turned into foam. More review We saw the store robbed by two men The beautiful girl had her hair cut last night The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back 我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫 这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发给剪了 这个小偷被带进来了，两只手绑在后背 1. We saw the store robbed by two men 2. The beautiful girl had her hair cut last night 3. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back Find out the rules 过去分词紧跟在宾语之后作宾语补足语，用于补充完整宾语的含义，使句意完整； 过去分词与宾语之间存在被动关系 类型 1. 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语. “让…/使…/把…” [have/get ＋宾语＋过去分词] 1. 让某事由别人来做 I will have my computer __________this afternoon.(repair) 2. 主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情 She had her wallet __________while walking on the street(steal). 3. “使某事完成”， 事情可能是别人做完，也可能由主语参与完成。 He had the walls ___________yesterday (paint). repaired stolen painted 2. 表示感觉(官)或心理状态的词，如feel, think, watch, observe, look , see, hear, listen to, notice等 1. To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English__________ (speak) as much as possible. 2. I heard the song _________ (sing) by the choir in the church last Sunday. spoken sung 3.过去分词用在“with/without+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是___________关系。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 1. With the dining table_________, she went out of the living room. (lay) 2. The man was brought in, with his hands ________ behind. (tie) 被动 laid tied 时间(先后) 伴随 4. 表示希望，要求的动词：如want, wish, like, order 等. 1. I wish the work __________(finish) by Sunday. 2. Jim ordered the room ___________(clean). finished cleaned Games Time Choose my works to get rewards! Re-write:（6 points） Hans Christian Anderson 1. Hans Christian Anderson is a Danish poet and author who is noted for his fairy tales. 2. As a boy that was born in a poor family, Anderson received little education. 3. Although his parents were uneducated, he often heard them tell him different folk stories, which opened for him the world of folklore. 4. When he was encouraged by them, he wrote his own fairy tales. Having delighted children worldwide, he was respected by loyalty. 5. Anderson’s fairy tale are so wonderful that we find his works are translated into more than 150 languages and they have inspired motion picture, plays ballets, and animated films. told Grammar filling (8 points)-高考链接 1. A study of travelers _________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 2. But that’s how nature is — always leaving us_________ (astonish). 3. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in 4. With eyes no longer ________ (fix) on our phones, we can really enjoy each other’s company. 改错： I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. astonished conducted permitted fixed fried Translation (8 points) 1. 位于中国东部，汕头的面积有2199平方公里 (locate) ___________________________, Shantou covers an area of 2199 square meters 2. 潮剧被认为一种传统戏剧，深受大众的喜爱 (consider) ____________________________________________________________ 3. 这部名为梁祝传统曲目登上了表演舞台。 The traditional opera ______________________________was staged. 4. 为了春晚表演而专门设计的舞台， 让观众们感到无比惊讶。 The performance stage, ______________________, astonished all the audience. 5.随着表演的结束， 演员们都感到放管松 （with结构） _________________________________, the performers felt relaxed. Located in eastern China ChaoShan Opera, considered as a traditional opera, is popular in people. named Liang Zhu designed for Spring Gala With the performance finished Lucky dog (2 points） Empty rewards (0 points) 给他人纠错， 纠正对一个 给1.5 分。 纠错， 不扣分。 Multiple-choice (5 points） 1. Being poor at English, I am afraid I can’t make myself______ A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. understanding 2. You must get the work ___________by Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 3. With the water ______, we can see the steam. A. heat B. heated C. heatted D. heating 4. We drank some _____water and then began to work A. boiled B. boiling C. boil D. to be boiling 5. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers. A. wound B. wounded C. wounding D. being wounded Review 过去分词 形式：done 作用： 定语: 补语/(宾语补足语) ： 修饰名词 1. 单独 2. 短语 名词前 名词后 补充说明宾语 使句意完整 1. 使役动词 2. 感官动词 3. 愿望类动词 4. with/without Homework assignment A little match girl It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost. She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left. She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts. The lit match was burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away. The next day, people saw the little girl frozen to death. What a poor girl.   $$