精品解析：浙江省杭州市采荷中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

杭州采荷中学教育集团2024学年第一学期期中学情评价 八年级英语（问卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the man go? A．To Tian’anmen Square. B．To the Palace Museum. C．To the Great Wall. 2．How often does Dave have music lessons? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 3．Who is the best at singing? A．Judy. B．Lucy. C．Kate. 4．What kind of movie did they watch? A．A comedy. B．A scary movie. C．An action movie. 5．What does Danny like about the Chinese restaurant? A．Its food. B．Its price. C．Its service. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Tara want to be now? A．A writer. B．A dentist. C．A magician. 7．What did Tara think of Steve? A．He sang the most beautifully. B．He was the most creative. C．He was the best performer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What does the boy think of comedies? A．Meaningless. B．Enjoyable. C．Creative. 9．What does Judy love to watch? A．News. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows. 10．What time is it now? A．7:10. B．7:00. C．6:50. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How often do Tony and his parents usually go on vacation? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 12．What did Tony think of the things in the museum? A．They were wonderful. B．They were interesting. C．They were old. 13．What did they do on the second day when they got to Xi’an? A．They lived in a good hotel. B．They bought some special gifts. C．They ate some delicious food. 14．How long did they stay in Xi’an? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For five days. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Tony and his parents went to Xi’an by air. B．Tony learned that Xi’an has a long history. C．Tony and his parents left Xi’an in the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look. Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a. m.—1:00 p. m., Nov.5 Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m., Nov.16 Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 am.—1:00 p. m. Nov.21 Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel:478-5632 Learn to Ride Time: 11:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m., Nov.25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel:538-9864 1. When can you watch the movie The Princess. The Emperor and The Duck? A. 10:00 a. m.—1:00 p. m. B. 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. C. 11:00 a. m.—1:00 p. m. D. 11:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. 2. If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call ________. A. 654-7865 B. 689-4371 C. 478-5632 D. 538-9864 3. At Jackson Pond Playground, you can ________. A. go on a trip to draw and play B. enjoy watching a famous movie C. see chickens, ducks and cows D. learn to ride a two-wheeler 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了儿童之家中心在11月份为孩子们提供的四个很棒的活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间，地点以及联系方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck”中的内容“Time: 11:00 am. -1:00 p. m., Nov. 21”可知，上午11点到下午1点可以看The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farm Exploration Day”中的内容“Tel: 689-4371”可知，如果对农场冒险日感兴趣的话，可以打电话689-4371，故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Jackson Pond Playground”以及“Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler.”可知，在杰克逊池塘游乐场可以学习骑两轮车，故选D。 B ①A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And when she held him, she sang: ②I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, ③As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be. ④The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! ⑤The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! ⑥That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. ⑦Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.” ⑧So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song: ⑨I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you, for always, ⑩But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick. ⑪The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: ⑫I’ll love you mom forever, I’ll like you for always, ⑬As long as I’m living, my ________ you’ll be. 4. What do the underlined sentences “Sometimes his mother... ” in paragraph 4 and 5 show us? A. The son might made much trouble. B. The son didn’t like his grandmother. C. The mother wanted to sell his son to the zoo. D. The mother wanted to go to the zoo with his son. 5. What can we know from paragraph 11—13? A. The son just wants to sing a song. B. The mother feels tired to sing a song. C. The mother wants his son to sing to her. D. The son can understand his mom and loves his mom. 6. Which word can we put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 13? A. son B. baby C. mom D. grandma 7. What’s the main idea of the story? A. A son did some terrible things. B. A son likes to go the zoo. C. A mother sang a song to her son. D. A mother and a son love each other. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中有一首表达爱的歌曲，它伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!”和“Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo!”可知，有时他妈妈想把他卖给动物园，说明这个儿子可能会制造很多麻烦。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:”和“I’ll love you mom forever, I’ll like you for always,”可知，儿子能理解他的妈妈，爱他的妈妈。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be.”和“The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:”可知，以前是妈妈抱着儿子，现在妈妈生病了，老了，所以是儿子抱着妈妈，对妈妈说的话，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中有一首表达爱的歌曲，它伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。故选D。 C It’s necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your mom or dad. In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages. That means adults will feel shyer about sharing their feelings with others. While kids like to tell friends about how they feel every day. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings inside. If so, it can even make you feel worse! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If your friends don’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, you can always write it down. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 8. The passage is mainly for ________. A. the teachers B. the teenagers C. the parents D. every reader 9. What does the underlined sentence tell us? A. Don’t talk anything to others. B. Don’t care about what others think. C. You should share your feelings with others. D. You have to stay inside and think it over. 10. In the writer’s opinion, what will friends do if you talk to them about your worries? A. They will help you find ways. B. They will laugh at you. C. They will tell others about your worries. D. They will make your worries go off. 11. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to your friends. B. Worrying too much even makes you feel worse. C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D. Teenagers are more private than adults. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your mom or dad.”可推知，本文是写给青少年的，建议他们与在乎他们的人分享感受。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings inside. If so, it can even make you feel worse!”可知有时候，不告诉任何人你感到悲伤、担心或沮丧是很难的，所以不要把感情藏在心里，它会让你感觉更糟，故此处划线部分告诉我们要和其他人分享自己的感受。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.”可知如果你和关心你的人交谈，你就不会独自面对我们的问题或担忧，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，但至少有人知道你的问题是什么，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，所以如果你把情绪告诉在乎你的人，他们会帮助你寻找解决问题的方法。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages”可知事实上，成年人比其他年龄段的人更注重隐私，而不是青少年比成人更注重隐私。故选D。 D Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 12. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can look for things that are lost. D. Drones can help people look after the crops. 14 How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b—a—c—d. B. b—c—a—d. C. c—b—a—d. D. c—a—b—d. 15. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍无人机可以做的事情。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者在第一段通过举例告诉我们无人机的广泛使用。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”可知，无人机可以帮助人们照看庄稼。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. (无人机可以通过研究一个人的数据来知道什么时候该上一杯咖啡。然后，无人机将飞向该人。无人机下面有一个特殊的装置。它可以帮助无人机给人们送咖啡。无人机还可以了解某人的咖啡饮用习惯，并预测某人何时需要下一杯咖啡)”可知，b—c—a—d顺序符合。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出无人机并举例说明无人驾驶飞机的广泛使用；二三四段分别介绍了无人机可以做的事情。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处（1—4题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各小题意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答5题。 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them. Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). ___16___ They know that you’re only trying to help. Talk to your friend often. ___17___ You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident. No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. ___18___ Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. ___19___ You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. A. Never laugh at him or her. B. You can introduce him or her to new friends. C. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. D. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed What else can you do to help your shy friends? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________20_____________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. When I go out, I will take my shy friend to go with me.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何克服害羞。 【16题详解】 根据“They know that you’re only trying to help.”可知他们知道你只是想帮忙，选项C“但你的朋友会理解你这样做的”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Talk to your friend often.”可知多和朋友说话，选项E“经常和朋友聊天可以让他或她感到放松”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Do not say bad words about your friend”可知不要说你朋友的坏话，选项A“永远不要嘲笑他或她”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Listen to your friend carefully”可知要认真倾听朋友，选项D“做一个安静的倾听者，仔细听他们说话”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为When I go out, I will take my shy friend to go with me. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I came back home to see my father early one morning. After making ____21____ for me, my dad sat down and talked with me. When he ____22____ that I had to go back to work soon after breakfast, he put some money in my hand. Then he asked me ____23____ I needed other things. I was moved by his ____24____ of love. I was almost 40, but I knew that in my father’s ____25____, I would always be his little girl. He always ____26____ whatever his kids needed. When I was 12, my mother didn’t feel well and had to stay at home. My father needed to work harder, so that our family could live. He was ____27____ all day. He didn’t have much time with his kids, but my dad did his best to keep in touch with (保持联系) ____28____. Even on weekends, he was very ____29____, but he often called us up. All he did made us feel that his ____30____ was always with us. I remember one day when I was ____31____ in a supermarket with Dad. Though my shopping cart (购物车) was ____32____, he didn’t want to leave at all. He still ____33____ to choose things for me. My sister said that if I didn’t want Dad to buy anything ____34____ me, I shouldn’t show I wanted it. My father ____35____ cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us. Father’s love is so great! 21. A. tea B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 22. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. knew 23. A. how B. if C. when D. where 24. A. actions B. feelings C. meanings D. ideas 25. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. arms 26. A. got B. gave C. chose D. sent 27. A. working B. sleeping C. shopping D. writing 28. A. him B. me C. her D. us 29. A. happy B. busy C. free D. afraid 30. A. family B. job C. heart D. body 31. A. running B. shopping C. walking D. playing 32. A. ready B. nice C. large D. full 33. A. tried B. started C. forgot D. learned 34. A. without B. with C. for D. from 35. A. really B. hardly C. almost D. differently 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸为其家人所做的事情，表达了对爸爸的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：给我做了早餐后，我爸爸坐下来和我聊天。 tea茶；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner 晚餐。根据“early one morning”可知是做早饭。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当他知道我吃完早餐后不久就要回去工作时，他把一些钱放在我手里。 agreed同意；thought认为；hoped希望；knew知道。根据“that I had to go back to work soon after breakfast”可知是知道我要回去工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他问我是否需要其他东西。 how怎样；if是否；when何时；where哪里。根据“asked me...I needed other things.”可知是问我是否需要其他的东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我被他的爱所感动。 actions行动；feelings感觉；meanings意义；ideas想法。根据“his...of love”可知是为父亲为爱所付出的行动。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我快40岁了，但我知道在父亲眼里，我永远是他的小女儿。 hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼；arms武器。根据“in my father’s”可知是在父亲的眼里，“我”永远是他的小女儿。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是给孩子们需要的东西。 got得到；gave提供；chose选择；sent发送。根据“whatever his kids needed.”可知是孩子需要什么，他给什么。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他工作了一整天。 working工作；sleeping睡觉；shopping购物；writing写。根据“My father needed to work harder”以及“He didn’t have much time with his kids”可知爸爸一直在工作。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他没有太多时间和孩子们在一起，但我爸爸尽了最大努力和我们保持联系。 him他；me我；her她；us我们。根据“He didn’t have much time with his kids, but my dad did his best to keep in touch with”可知“我”爸爸会和我们这些孩子保持联系。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：即使在周末，他也很忙，但他经常给我们打电话。 happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；free自由的；afraid害怕的。根据“but he often called us up”可知转折词前表示爸爸在周末也很忙，但是仍会给我们打电话。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他所做的一切都让我们觉得他的心永远与我们同在。 family家庭；job工作；heart心；body身体。根据“All he did made us feel that his...was always with us”可知爸爸所做的一切让我们觉得他的心和我们在一起。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我记得有一天我和爸爸在超市购物。 running跑；shopping购物；walking走路；playing演奏。根据“in a supermarket”可知是在超市购物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然我的购物车已经满了，但他根本不想离开。 ready准备好的；nice美好的；large大的；full满的。根据“he didn’t want to leave at all”可知转折前表示购物车已经满了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他仍然努力为我挑选东西。 tried尽力；started开始；forgot忘记；learned学到。根据“to choose things for me.”可知虽然购物车满了，但是爸爸仍然尽力为“我”挑东西。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我姐姐说，如果我不想爸爸给我买任何东西，我就不应该表现出我想要它。 without没有；with具有；for对于；from来自。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我父亲真的很关心他的孩子。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；differently不同地。根据“cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us.”可知爸爸真的关心他的孩子。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．选词填空 用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填空（每词仅用一次）。 wonder pretty umbrella however at least 36. The cake is ________ delicious, and I want to eat more. 37. He ran fast to catch the bus. ________, he still missed it. 38. It was rainy yesterday. We didn’t get a(n) ________ , so we all got wet. 39. I see the clouds in the sky. I ________ if it’s going to rain this afternoon. 40. To buy the new mobile phone, you need ________ 6,000 yuan. 【答案】36. pretty 37. However 38. umbrella        39. wonder        40.  at least 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：蛋糕很好吃，我想多吃点。 根据“The cake is...delicious”可知蛋糕很好吃，修饰形容词用副词pretty“非常”。故填pretty。 【37题详解】 句意：他飞快地跑去赶公共汽车。然而，他还是错过了。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：昨天下雨了。我们没有带伞，所以都淋湿了。根据“so we all got wet.”可知没有带伞，所以淋湿了，umbrella“雨伞”，此处用单数。故填umbrella 。 【39题详解】 句意：我看见天上的云。我想知道今天下午是否会下雨。根据“if it’s going to rain this afternoon.”可知想知道今天下午是否会下雨，wonder“想知道”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用用原形。故填wonder。 【40题详解】 句意：要买这部新手机，你至少需要6000元。根据“need...6,000 yuan”可知是至少需要6000元，at least“至少”。故填at least。 B．根据句意及首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词） 41. Most Chinese people see “four” as an u________ number, because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese. 【答案】(u)nlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数中国人认为“四”是一个不吉利的数字，因为它听起来像汉语中死亡的意思。根据“because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.”可知因为“四”和“死”发音相似，所以认为“四”是一个不吉利的数字，修饰名词用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填(u)nlucky。 42. When my mother gets angry she always folds her arms and looks at me s________. 【答案】(s)eriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈生气的时候，她总是抱起双臂，严肃地看着我。根据“When my mother gets angry, she always folds her arms”可知，当妈妈生气时，她应该会严肃地看着我，serious“严肃的”，此空修饰动词look，应该用副词形式。故填(s)eriously。 43. Bob looked quite unhappy. What h________ just now? 【答案】(h)appened 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃看起来很不高兴。刚才怎么了？根据“Bob looked quite unhappy.”可知，应该是询问“怎么了”，What happened“怎么了”，固定句型。故填(h)appened。 44. Of my classmates, Jack has the l________ voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 【答案】(l)oudest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的同学中，杰克的声音最大。每个人都能清楚地听到他的声音。根据“Everyone can hear him clearly.”可知每个人都可以听到他的声音，所以他的声音大；根据“Of my classmates”可知此处用最高级loudest“最大声的”。故填(l)oudest。 45. The bright sunshine goes t________ the window and makes the room warm. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：明亮的阳光透过窗户，使房间变得温暖。根据“go...the window”可知是透过窗户，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 46. Tom often talks about and ________ (分享) everything with his friends. 【答案】shares 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常和他的朋友谈论和分享一切。分享：share，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填shares。 47. Watching news can be a way to get some ________ (信息) around the world. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：看新闻是可以获得世界各地信息的一种方式。根据中文提示可知，空处应填information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 48. He told me all the news but ________ (没有一个) of it was exciting. 【答案】none 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把所有的消息都告诉了我，但没有一个令人兴奋。“没有一个”是不定代词none，指代“没有一个消息”。故填none。 49 Keeping d_________(日记) in English is a good way to improve our writing. 【答案】(d)iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：用英语写日记是一种提高我们写作的好方法。diary“日记”，可数名词前没有任何冠词修饰，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(d)iaries。 50. I don’t think there will be ________ （更少） trees and more pollution. 【答案】fewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词trees，用fewer表示“更少的”，故填fewer。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D.C. We had to spend four hours ___51___ (drive) home. Katy was not happy ___52___ she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something ___53___ (eat).” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of ___54___ car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop ___55___ (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). ___56___ dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two ___57___ (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she ___58___ (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me ___59___ (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming ____60____ the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 【答案】51. driving 52. because 53. to eat 54. the 55. her 56. How 57. months 58. heard 59. quietly 60. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家带着猴子Katy回家的途中发生了汽车爆炸，在慌乱中Katy不见了，作者和家人很伤心，但是两个月后，Katy回家了的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我们不得不花四个小时开车回家。“spend…doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，故填driving。 【52题详解】 句意：Katy很不高兴，因为她不得不一直待在车里。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：“把她放在后座上，给她点吃的东西。”我对艾尔莎说。根据“give her something…”可知，是指给她点吃的东西，something to eat意为“吃的东西”，故填to eat。 【54题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，警察来了，他们把我们从车里救了出来。此处表特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：警察还没来得及阻止艾尔莎，她就尖叫着跑回了着火的汽车。动词stop后应跟人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故填her。 【56题详解】 句意：多么危险！该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词dangerous，应用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写，故填How。 【57题详解】 句意：两个月过去了。数词two后跟名词复数months，故填months。 【58题详解】 句意：她突然听到一个奇怪的声音。全文是一般过去时叙述，所以此处谓语动词用过去式heard，故填heard。 【59题详解】 句意：她把我叫醒，悄悄地对我说：“听着！那不是窃贼吗？”此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，quiet意为“安静的”，是形容词，其副词为quietly，故填quietly。 【60题详解】 句意：声音从前门传来。come from意为“来自于”，故填from。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示： How to Keep Healthy 1．Exercise 2．Have a healthy diet 3．Spend less time online 4．Have enough sleep 5．… 要求： 1．需包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. First, it’s a good idea to take exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, we should have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as often as possible. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁养成保持健康的好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②at least至少 ③stay up熬夜 ④develop a good habit养成好习惯 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health.（原因状语从句） ②If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州采荷中学教育集团2024学年第一学期期中学情评价 八年级英语（问卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the man go? A．To Tian’anmen Square. B．To the Palace Museum. C．To the Great Wall. 2．How often does Dave have music lessons? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 3．Who is the best at singing? A．Judy. B．Lucy. C．Kate. 4．What kind of movie did they watch? A．A comedy. B．A scary movie. C．An action movie. 5．What does Danny like about the Chinese restaurant? A．Its food. B．Its price. C．Its service. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Tara want to be now? A．A writer. B．A dentist. C．A magician. 7．What did Tara think of Steve? A．He sang the most beautifully. B．He was the most creative. C．He was the best performer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What does the boy think of comedies? A．Meaningless. B．Enjoyable. C．Creative. 9．What does Judy love to watch? A．News. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows. 10．What time is it now? A．7:10 B．7:00. C．6:50. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How often do Tony and his parents usually go on vacation? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 12．What did Tony think of the things in the museum? A．They were wonderful. B．They were interesting. C．They were old. 13．What did they do on the second day when they got to Xi’an? A．They lived in a good hotel. B．They bought some special gifts. C．They ate some delicious food. 14．How long did they stay in Xi’an? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For five days. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Tony and his parents went to Xi’an by air. B．Tony learned that Xi’an has a long history. C．Tony and his parents left Xi’an in the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look. Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a. m.—1:00 p. m., Nov.5 Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m., Nov.16 Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 am.—1:00 p. m., Nov.21 Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel:478-5632 Learn to Ride Time: 11:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m., Nov.25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel:538-9864 1. When can you watch the movie The Princess. The Emperor and The Duck? A. 10:00 a. m.—1:00 p. m. B. 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. C. 11:00 a. m.—1:00 p. m. D. 11:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. 2. If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call ________. A 654-7865 B. 689-4371 C. 478-5632 D. 538-9864 3. At Jackson Pond Playground, you can ________. A. go on a trip to draw and play B. enjoy watching a famous movie C. see chickens, ducks and cows D. learn to ride a two-wheeler B ①A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And when she held him, she sang: ②I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, ③As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be. ④The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! ⑤The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! ⑥That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. ⑦Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.” ⑧So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song: ⑨I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you, for always, ⑩But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick. ⑪The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: ⑫I’ll love you mom forever, I’ll like you for always, ⑬As long as I’m living, my ________ you’ll be. 4. What do the underlined sentences “Sometimes his mother... ” in paragraph 4 and 5 show us? A. The son might made much trouble. B. The son didn’t like his grandmother. C. The mother wanted to sell his son to the zoo. D. The mother wanted to go to the zoo with his son. 5. What can we know from paragraph 11—13? A. The son just wants to sing a song. B. The mother feels tired to sing a song. C. The mother wants his son to sing to her. D. The son can understand his mom and loves his mom. 6. Which word can we put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 13? A. son B. baby C. mom D. grandma 7. What’s the main idea of the story? A. A son did some terrible things. B. A son likes to go the zoo. C. A mother sang a song to her son. D. A mother and a son love each other. C It’s necessary to share your feelings with your friends, because sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your mom or dad. In fact, adults are more private (注重隐私的) than people of other ages. That means adults will feel shyer about sharing their feelings with others. While kids like to tell friends about how they feel every day. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings inside. If so, it can even make you feel worse! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will not be all alone with our problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If your friends don’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, you can always write it down. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 8. The passage is mainly for ________. A. the teachers B. the teenagers C. the parents D. every reader 9. What does the underlined sentence tell us? A. Don’t talk anything to others. B. Don’t care about what others think. C. You should share your feelings with others. D. You have to stay inside and think it over. 10. In the writer’s opinion, what will friends do if you talk to them about your worries? A. They will help you find ways. B. They will laugh at you. C. They will tell others about your worries. D. They will make your worries go off. 11. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to your friends. B. Worrying too much even makes you feel worse. C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D. Teenagers are more private than adults. D Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 12. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can look for things that are lost. D. Drones can help people look after the crops. 14. How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b—a—c—d. B. b—c—a—d. C. c—b—a—d. D. c—a—b—d. 15. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处（1—4题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各小题意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答5题。 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them. Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). ___16___ They know that you’re only trying to help. Talk to your friend often. ___17___ You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident. No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait we choose Do not say bad words about your friend. ___18___ Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. ___19___ You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. A. Never laugh at him or her. B. You can introduce him or her to new friends. C. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. D. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed What else can you do to help your shy friends? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________20_____________________________ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I came back home to see my father early one morning. After making ____21____ for me, my dad sat down and talked with me. When he ____22____ that I had to go back to work soon after breakfast, he put some money in my hand. Then he asked me ____23____ I needed other things. I was moved by his ____24____ of love. I was almost 40, but I knew that in my father’s ____25____, I would always be his little girl. He always ____26____ whatever his kids needed. When I was 12, my mother didn’t feel well and had to stay at home. My father needed to work harder, so that our family could live. He was ____27____ all day. He didn’t have much time with his kids, but my dad did his best to keep in touch with (保持联系) ____28____. Even on weekends, he was very ____29____, but he often called us up. All he did made us feel that his ____30____ was always with us. I remember one day when I was ____31____ in a supermarket with Dad. Though my shopping cart (购物车) was ____32____, he didn’t want to leave at all. He still ____33____ to choose things for me. My sister said that if I didn’t want Dad to buy anything ____34____ me, I shouldn’t show I wanted it. My father ____35____ cares about his kids. He always gives the best to us. Father’s love is so great! 21. A. tea B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 22. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. knew 23. A. how B. if C. when D. where 24. A. actions B. feelings C. meanings D. ideas 25. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. arms 26. A. got B. gave C. chose D. sent 27. A. working B. sleeping C. shopping D. writing 28. A. him B. me C. her D. us 29. A. happy B. busy C. free D. afraid 30. A. family B. job C. heart D. body 31. A. running B. shopping C. walking D. playing 32. A. ready B. nice C. large D. full 33. A. tried B. started C. forgot D. learned 34. A. without B. with C. for D. from 35. A. really B. hardly C. almost D. differently 第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．选词填空 用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填空（每词仅用一次）。 wonder pretty umbrella however at least 36. The cake is ________ delicious, and I want to eat more. 37. He ran fast to catch the bus. ________, he still missed it. 38. It was rainy yesterday. We didn’t get a(n) ________ , so we all got wet. 39. I see the clouds in the sky. I ________ if it’s going to rain this afternoon. 40. To buy the new mobile phone, you need ________ 6,000 yuan. B．根据句意及首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词） 41. Most Chinese people see “four” as an u________ number, because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese. 42. When my mother gets angry she always folds her arms and looks at me s________. 43. Bob looked quite unhappy. What h________ just now? 44. Of my classmates, Jack has the l________ voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 45. The bright sunshine goes t________ the window and makes the room warm. 46. Tom often talks about and ________ (分享) everything with his friends. 47. Watching news can be a way to get some ________ (信息) around the world. 48. He told me all the news but ________ (没有一个) of it was exciting. 49. Keeping d_________(日记) in English is a good way to improve our writing. 50. I don’t think there will be ________ （更少） trees and more pollution. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little monkey Katy and I were driving home to Greenwich Village in New York City. We had visited our friends in Washington D.C. We had to spend four hours ___51___ (drive) home. Katy was not happy ___52___ she had to stay in the car all the way. She jumped here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something ___53___ (eat).” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was big bang at once. Our car crashed into a car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they got us out of ___54___ car. “Oh, poor Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the police could stop ___55___ (she). She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). ___56___ dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to start again for home, feeling sad. Two ___57___ (month) passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. She had dreamed about Katy. Suddenly she ___58___ (hear) a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me ___59___ (quiet), “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs with something in our hands. There! The sound was coming ____60____ the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great surprise, it was Katy! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示： How to Keep Healthy 1．Exercise 2．Have a healthy diet 3．Spend less time online 4．Have enough sleep 5．… 要求： 1．需包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$