山西省部分校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中调研测试英语试题

2024一2025学年第一学期高三年级学情调研测试试卷 英语(A卷)答案 听力原文 Text 1 W:What do you do in your free time,Jim? M:I usually play tennis.You know,doing sports is important for us.How about you? W:I like reading books and taking photos. Text 2 W:Excuse me,how can I get to the railway station? M:You can go by taxi or by bus.If you are not in a hurry,you can walk there in 20 minutes. W:Thank you.I have enough time to walk there. Text 3 M:It's so hot and damp today!The clouds are thick. W:It rained heavily all night yesterday.And it is expected to rain again tonight. M:Hope it will be sunny tomorrow. Text 4 W:When does the concert start?My ticket says 7:00 p.m. M:That's when it officially starts.They actually check tickets 20 minutes earlier. W:Really?Then we must finish the report our boss required in half an hour. Text 5 W:Mike,what do you usually do on weekends?I often stay at home and watch TV with my husband.It's so boring. M:My wife and I usually cook together and sometimes go to the cinema. Text 6 W:Keven,what's your plan for the summer vacation? M:I'm planning to join a volunteer program in the countryside. W:What does the program include? M:It mainly includes teaching pupils there. W:What are the requirements of the program? M:You should be an undergraduate,and need to stay at least one month.Besides English,you need to be able to teach math.Volunteers should do physical exercise with the students. W:I want to join the program. Text 7 W:Hi,Bob.I'm ready for breakfast.Where is my coffee? M:It is in that pan there.Our son John broke the coffee maker yesterday when he hung a picture.So I'm still boiling it. W:Oh,it tastes terrible.What can I have except coffee? M:We have several pieces of bread and two eggs are still in a frying pan. W:I like bread.Eggs are for our son.Oh,my watch didn't work.What's the time now? 一1一 M:It's 8:30.Do you have anything urgent? W:Yeah,I must go now.I need to finish a report and then have my watch repaired. Text 8 W:Sir,may I help you? M:I'd like a ticket to Los Angeles on Friday morning,please. W:We have a flight that starts at 8:10 a.m.,and lands at 12:35 p.m. M:Nothing earlier?I have an appointment at 1:00 p.m. W:Another one is a night flight,from 5:20 a.m.to 9:50 a.m.Is that OK? M:It couldn't be better.How about the price? W:$178 for economy class and $256 for first class.The night flight is cheaper. M:I'd like a first class ticket,please. W:OK.The flight number is 407 at Gate 18. M:Thank you. Text 9 W:Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.Tom.I've been tied up all afternoon. M:What seems to be the problem this time,Lily? W:My foot is killing me.I think it's broken. M:Let me have a look.It's bleeding.How did it happen? W:I was helping my brother move yesterday and accidentally dropped a chair on my left foot. M:You must have broken some bones.I remember you hurt your fingers last year,didn't you? W:Yeah,I was trying to fix the toilet but got my hand stuck.I yelled out in pain.It's still fresh in my mind. M:Well,I'm afraid you won't be able to walk with this foot for at least three weeks. W:That's impossible.I have a camping trip with Cindy scheduled for two weeks from now.Her mother sold her old bike last month,so we're going to ride my new one.Can't it be OK by then? M:I suppose it's not out of the question,only if you have a lot of rest now,but no climbing trees or swimming in the river.You really need to take care of this leg for a while! Text 10 W:If you're looking for a new dentist in the neighborhood,Dr.William at the Happy Dental Clinic is a good choice.He worked in another city last year.The new clinic opened four months ago,and I had my first appointment with Dr.William last week.The level of care and attention he provided is very impressive.His office is modern and clean. And the staff are very friendly and welcoming.During my visit,Dr.William took the time to listen to my concerns and thoroughly explained the treatment options to me.Then I had my teeth cleaned.He was very gentle and made sure I was comfortable throughout the entire process.What I appreciated most about the clinic is its price.It is much cheaper than other clinics.Dr.William focused on what was best for my dental health instead of trying to sell me any unnecessary products.The clinic offers a variety of services,including regular check-ups,dental cleaning,teeth whitening,and even dental care courses.Overall,the professionalism they provide is at the top level,and I look forward to my next visit. (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 AABCA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CBBBB 16-20 CAACA (共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了四个到不同国家探索野生动植物的活动。 21.答案A 一2 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据The great monarch butterfly migration(迁徙)：Mexico中的“Explore traditional Mexican..visit a mark..”可知，在墨西哥探索中，游客可以参观当地的市场。 22.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨比较四个探险活动的开始时间以及Duration内容可知，Geolog,conservation and culture:Vietnam 在二月结束。 23.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拔根据The science of biodiversity:Costa Rica中的“experience biodiversity”和The nature and evolution: Indonesia中的“Explore the Spice Islands and Raja Ampat Islands,enjoying their biodiversity and beauty.."可知，到 这两个国家的探索活动都涉及生物多样性。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我及人与社会。文章介绍了Mr.Blas Jaime致力于保护和推广 Chand语言的事迹，旨在树立学生正确的人生观，引导学生学习优秀人物的品质。 24.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据文章第二段中的“But years of keeping a low profile and speaking only Spanish hid the fact that there were no other people to chat with in Chaneǘ.”可知，当Mr.Jaime想说他的第一语言的时候，没有其他人可以 用这种语言和他聊天。 25.答案B 命题透析段落大意题。 思路点拨根据文章第三段内容可知，Mr.Jaime不仅出现在几部纪录片和数份新闻报道中，还发表了演讲。 最重要的是，他花了数年时间与一位语言学家合作，创建了一本含有1000多个Chan(单词的词典。由此可 知，本段主要讲述Mr.Jaime对推广这种语言的付出。 26.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据文章第四段内容可知，Mr,Jaime的工作引起了联合国教科文组织的注意。由于成千上万的 语言在不久的将来面临灭绝的危险，因此联合国教科文组织投入了大量的时间、工作人员和预算来保护全球 语言的多样性。由此可知，作者提及Serena Heckler的话是为了表明保护语言的重要性。 27.答案A 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据文章内容可知，Mr.Jaime自从退休以后一直致力于保护Chan语言。结合文章最后一段描 述的Mr.Jaime现在被称为这种祖先记忆的守护人可知，Mr.Jaime是有奉献精神的和坚持不懈的人。 文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主題语境是人与社会。文章主要讨论在英国普及电动汽车面临的挑战，包括昂 贵的公共充电站费用、无法在家充电的问题以及购买电动汽车的额外成本。 28.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。」 思路点拨根据第一段可知，英国公共充电站虽多但费用昂贵，使得电动汽车普及面临困难。 29.答案B 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据第二段内容可知，此处的greener motoring指的是电动汽车，再根据画线词前的内容可知，此处 —3 表示公共充电桩的花费，以及不断下跌的油价推迟了向更环保的汽车的转变（进程），因此推知defer与delay 同义。 30.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第三段中的“But the problem is that nearly half of UK households live in flats without driveways.” 可知，近一半的英国家庭住在没有车道的公寓中，无法方便地在家充电。 31.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据文章最后一句可知，Hugh Bladon认为混合动力车将是最终的解决方案。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了生成式人工智能在第四次工业革命中的崛起， 并研究了图书馆员在面对这一新技术变革时的态度、挑战和机遇。 32.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第二段中的“Most librarians are accepting this technological shift willingly,confident that AI will continue to enhance their impact in the academic world."可知，大多数图书馆管理员欣然接受这种技术转变，相 信人工智能技术将继续增强他们在学术界的影响力。由此可知，大多数图书馆管理员对人工智能技术持赞成 的态度。 33.答案C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨根据文章第三段内容可知，图书馆管理员使用人工智能工具的目的是提高效率，使日常工作更加 高效。 34.答案D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨根据文章最后一段中的“The rise of AI presents a requirement for librarians to educate students on the use,comment,and modification of Al-generated information.”可知，人工智能技术的兴起为图书馆管理员提供了 教育学生如何使用、评价和修改AI生成信息的机会。由此可知，图书馆管理员应该教育学生如何处理AI生 成信息。 35.答案B 命题透析主旨大意题。 思路点拨通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了图书馆中的人工智能技术，通过技术创新改善图书馆传统工作。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍感激的重要性并提出了如何表示感激。 36.答案G 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨该句进一步解释了感激对心理健康的积极影响，“当人们专注于自己所感激的事物时，就会减少消 极的想法”，与前文“Gratitude can significantly improve mental health.”以及后文“This shift in focus can help reshape one's mindset,promoting a more positive outlook.”相呼应。 37.答案A 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨该句从幸福感和满足感方面说明了感激的情感益处，It与前文“By acknowledging the positive aspects of life,people can defeat feelings of envy and regret.."构成指代关系。 38.答案B 命题透析考查段落主旨句。 4 思路点拨本句为段落主旨句，本段讲述感激能加强人与人之间的关系。B项中的“strengthens relationships between people”与后文“enhances social bonds and fosters a sense of community"相对应。 39.答案E 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨该句提到另一种有效的感激做法是直接向他人表达感激之情，与下文“through a heartfelt note or a verbal‘thank you'”相呼应 40.答案F 命题透析考查上下文衔接 思路点拨该句提到当你感到悲伤或生气时，检查自己的思想，与前文“Always remember that feelings follow oughts'”相契合。因为感觉是跟随思想的，所以当有悲伤或生气的感觉时，可以去检查自己的思想。 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)】 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会及人与自然。文章主要讲述了一个母亲带着女儿参加海滩 清洁活动后，女儿意识到快时尚对环境的危害，并开始考虑购买替代品的故事。 41.答案C 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨根据上下文可知，母亲拒绝买廉价、质量差的快时尚，并告知女儿快时尚会造成很多问题。 42.答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨 母亲建议女儿在Vinted上寻找替代物。 43.答案A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨上文提到母亲拒绝女儿购买快时尚，女儿争论道：“一个人购买新衣服不会有影响的。” 44.答案D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨下文提到女儿在参加了海滩清洁活动后开始反思自己的购物习惯，说明她的观念发生了改变」 45.答案A 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拨 Ricketts创办了Or基金会来解决与服装浪费相关的所有问题。get around意为“找到解决问题的 办法”。 46.答案B 命题透析 考查名词 思路点拨下文提到他们去进行海滩清洁活动。此处为同义转换。 47.答案A 命题透析考查名词」 思路点拨Or Foundation每周组织沙滩清洁活动，“我”认为这可能是一个机会（改变女儿想法的机会），“我” 提出要加入志愿者活动。 48.答案C 命题透析 考查副词 思路点拨沙滩上堆满破旧的衣服和破烂的塑料袋，因此判断此处为“几乎看不到沙滩”。 49.答案D 命题透析考查形容词。 -5 思路点拨沙滩上堆积的是破旧的衣服和破烂的塑料袋 50.答案C 命题透析考查形容词 思路点拨 根据下文“到沙滩的旅行不该是这样的”可知，Ee看到沙滩的情况感到震惊。 51.答案B 命题透析 考查动词 思路点拨 我们和Or团队一起清理沙难，在四个小时内就收集了2吨垃圾。 52.答案A 命题透析 考查名词」 思路点拨 空处表示清理后的效果一留下的是一个大小相当于排球场的沙滩区域。 53.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拔 根据下文Evie说的话可知，活动后Evie开始认真反思自己的购物习惯。 54.答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据文章内容可知，此处Eie开始思考污染等问题。 55.答案C 命题透析考查名词 思路点拔本句意为“希望女儿明白成为解决问题的一部分比成为问题的一部分更好”，solution与problem相 对照。 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。《黑神话：悟空》将国内的一些省市变成了时尚的旅游目 的地。其中在游戏的36个场景中，山西省贡献了27个，极大地推动了山西文化和旅游业的发展。 56.答案amazing 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拔设空处修饰名词visuals,故填形容词。amazing visuals意为“令人惊叹的视觉画面”。 57.答案closely 命题透析考查词性转换 思路点拨设空处修饰形容词related,故填副词。be closely related to..“与…密切相关”。 58.答案made 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨设空处所在句子的谓语动词是feature,与动词make之间没有连词连接，所以设空处为非谓语形 式，且与其修饰的名词emples之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词made。 59.答案a 命题透析考查冠词」 思路点拨设空处位于名词mountain之前，该结构作Mount Wutai的同位语，sacred的发音以辅音音素开头。 故填不定冠词a,表示泛指。 60.答案have been listed 命题透析考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 思路点拔设空处在句中作谓语，主语是these three destinations,与list之间为被动关系，时间状语by now与 现在完成时连用，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been listed。 —6 6l.答案recognition 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨domestie or world修饰设空处，故填名词。domestic or world recognition“国内或世界的认可”。 62.答案inspiring 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨设空处所在句子的谓语动词是has shown,与inspire之间没有连词连接，因此本空为非谓语形式。 根据语境可知，填现在分词inspiring作结果状语。 63.答案for 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拔passion for..“对…的热情”，故填for。 64.答案which 命题透析考查定语从句。 思路点拔分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tourism,且关系词在定语从句中作宾 语，故填which。 65.答案to attract 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 写作第一节（满分15分）】 One possible version: Recently,some schools have extended the break time between classes from 10 to 15 minutes.As a student,I completely support this change. Firstly,the extended break can be a period for physical activities.Students can take a quick walk,stretch,or participate in light exercise.Moreover,a longer break offers more time for students to engage in conversations,build friendships,and foster a sense of team.Most importantly,it refreshes the students,leading to a more productive learning experience in the following class. In conclusion,extending the break time can promote the well-being of students. 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13一15分】 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 一7 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分)】 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分)】 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节（满分25分） One possible version: I took a deep breath and walked up to the stage.I stood in front of the microphone,my heart pounding.For a moment,I thought I might forget everything I had prepared.But then,I saw Sarah sitting in the front row,giving me an encouraging smile.I opened my mouth to speak,and to my surprise,the words started to flow.Slowly,the initial quiver in my voice faded as I became absorbed in my story.When I finished,there was a brief moment of silence,followed by a warm round of applause.I made it. —8 A week later,Sarah called me with some news."Guess what?"she said excitedly."The organizers were really impressed with you.They want to invite you to a larger event next month!"My initial reaction was a mix of shock and disbelief.I wanted to say no,but I remembered how it felt to finally face my fear and overcome it on that stage.I firmly replied,"I'll do it."As I hung up,I felt this was just the beginning of a new chapter in my life,one where fear no longer held me back. 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21一25分)】 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16一20分】 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11一15分)】 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项日有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1一5分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 -9null绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024一2025学年第一学期高三年级学情调研测试试卷 英 语 考生注意： 1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man usually do in his free time? A.Play tennis. B.Take photos. C.Read books. 2.How will the woman go to the railway station? A.On foot. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 3.How's the weather today? A.It is rainy. B.It is cloudy. C.It is sunny. 4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Workmates. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend activities. B.New movies. C.Work schedules. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项巾选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man plan to do during the summer vacation? A.Teach rural pupils. B.Volunteer in cities. C.Join a club. 英语(A卷)试题第1页（共8页） 7.What will the womnan do if she joins the program? A.Stay two wceks. B.Teach English only. C.Exercise with kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the cafe. .B.At a party. C.At home. 9.What did John do yestcrday? A.He made some coffec. B.He broke the coffco maker.C.He draw a picture. 10.What is the woman going to do probably? A.Buy a watch. B.Go to work. C.Drink her coffee. 听第8段材料，同答第11至3题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Booking a licket. B.Making an appointment. C.Providing customer service. 12.What is the arrival time of the morning flight? A.At9:50a.m.。 B.A12:35p.m C.Al 1 00 p.m. 13.How much will the man pay for the flight? A.$178. B.$256 C.$407. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14.What happened to the woman speaker yesterday? A.She moved into a new house. B.She hurt her fool by accident. C.She fell off a chair unfortunately. 15.Why is Cindy mentioned in the conversalion? A.She dreams of purchasing a new bike B.She has planned an uuling with the woman speaker. C.She will take care of the woman speaker for two wecks. 16.What does the man advisc the woman speaker to do? A.Stay in hed for three wecks. B.Reschedule the campiug trip. C.Cet enough rest to recover. 听第10段材料，可答第17至20题。 17.When did the clinic open? A.Four months ago. B.Two weeks ago. C.One year ago. 18.What trealment did the speaker receive? A.Dental cleaning. B.Teeth pulling. C.Teeth whitening. 19.What does the speaker like mnst about the clinic? A.The location. B.The staff. C.The price. 20.Why does the speaker give the speech? A.To recommend a dentist. B.To introduce some service. C.To advertise a product. 共话(A卷)试题第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Explore the world's incredible wildlife The science of biodiversity:Costa Rica The great monarch butterfly migration( 26 February,2025 I Duration:8 days 徙)：Mexico· Join this amazing expedition(探险)where you 14 January,2025 I Duration:10 days will experience biodiversity in person and Experience one of the world's most astonishing explore the science behind it. wildlife events,the monarch butterfly migration. Take part in walks around several reserves Discover the remote fir forests of Mexico's and national parks. Central Highlands. Experience night walks,spotting some Explore traditional Mexican mountain villages animals which are active at night. and visit a market,witnessing the benefits of butterflies for local ecotourism. The nature and evolution:Indonesia Geology,conservation and culture:Vietnam 22 January,20251 Duralion:7 days 21 January,2025 I Duration:13 days Explore the Spice Islands and Raja Ampat Discover a different side of Vietnam through its Islands,enjoying their biodiversity and beauty. geology,landscapes,animal conservation and 。 Explore primary rainforests,marine ecosystems history. and their wildlife. Explore the historic cities of Hanoi and Hue. In-depth insight into the natural treasures of Experience tropical(热带的)jungles and Indonesia. limestone caves. Many opportunilies to enjoy the water using some tools,for example,a boat. 21.What can travelers do during the expedition in Mexico? A.Pay a visit to a local market there. B.Explore some historic cities there. C.Meet some creatures during the night. D.Take part in a course aboul butterflics. 22.Which exploration ends in February? A.The nature and evolution:Indonesia. B.The science of biodiversity:Costa Rica. C.Geology,conscrvation and cullure:Vietnam. D.The great monarch butterfly migration:Mexico. 23.What do the expeditions to Costa Rica and Indonesia have in common? A.They have the same departurc time. B.They offer a visit to tropical jungles. C.They provide various water activities. D.They are connected with biodiversity. B What do you do if you're the last person who spcaks a native language that respects silence? For the last speaker of Chand in Argentina,it was time to finally speak up. The Chand language,or Lantek,is a quiet,throaty sort of language that requires far more use of the back of the mouth rather than the front.Mr.Blas Jaime,an Argentine from the province of Entre Rios,was already retired and 71 years of age when he decided to go and seck out someone with whom he could chat in his first language.But years of keeping a low profile and speaking only Spanish hid the fact that there were no other people to chat with in Chand.Later,Jaime attended a 英语(A卷)试题第3贞（共8页） local fair and was invited by the organizers to tell his story.From that moment,he was aware that he could never stop talking,realizing the ancient heritage that his people depended on. He was featured in several documentarics and dozens of newspaper reports.He delivered a talk,he spoke Chana in a children's cartoon to raise awareness of the language,he put his words and face on a coffee brand,and he delivered a speech in lantek on an artist's Instagram account, which rang out over loudspeakers all over Buenos Aires.But most importantly,he spent years working with a linguist to create a dictionary which now has over 1,000 Chand words. His work has attracted the attention of UNESCO,which devotes a large amount of its time, staff,and budget to preserving and celebrating diversity of languages around the globe-thousands of which are at risk of becoming extinct in the near future."After all,these are completely different grammatical structures and new ways of thinking,"Serena Heckler,a staff member of UNESCO,said. Mr.Jaime,born in 1934,is now referred to as custodian(守护人）of the ancestral memory. 24.What happened when Mr.Jaime wanted to speak Chana? A.He couldn't find a proper occasion to use it. B.He was too old to remember the words. C.It was challenging for him to speak fluently. D.Nobody spoke the language with him. 25.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The difficulty in Mr.Jaime's creating a dictionary. B.The effort Mr.Jaime made to promote the language. C.The number of Mr.Jaime's documentaries. D.The help Mr.Jaime received from experts. 26.Why does the author mention Serena Heckler's words? A.To attract people's attention to UNESCO. B.To show risks and urgency many languages face. C.To stress the importance of protecting languages. D.To praise Mr.Jaime's work on language conservation. 27.Which of the following best describes Mr.Jaime? A.Devoted and determined. B.Brave and patient. C.Thoughtful and wise. D.Hardworking and humorous. C Britain's public charging network is so expensive that the cost of driving an electric vehicle is up to twice the price of running a pelrol or diesel()car.The UK has more than 12,500 rapid or ultra-rapid charging stations-a 40 percent increase on a year ago-but data shared by The Times show they cost an average of 80 pence per kilowatt hour,making the switch to electric,or greener motoring,terribly expensive for motorists who do not have access to cheaper at-home charging. Industry leaders have raised concerns that the cost of public chargers,as well as the falling price of oil,is deferring the transition to greener motoring.The latest figures show that electric car sales have accounted for just 17.2 percent of all new registrations so far this year,down from a high of 18.7 percent in the second half of 2022. At-home charging is cheaper.But the problem is that nearly half of UK households live in flats without driveways.Running cables across sidewalks is not allowed under the Highways Act.Mike Hawes,the chief executive of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders,said,"It is tough out there.Levels of demand are much,much softer. Besides the cost of rapid charging,the extra cost of buying the cars is also a reason the take-up of electric cars has leveled off.Research published this week by AutoTrader found that the average 英语(A卷)试题第4页（共8贞） electric car costs nearly a third more than the comparable petrol or diesel model,but nine in ten buyers say they will not pay more for an clectric vehicle. Hugh Bladon,chairman of the Alliance of British Drivers,believes the government will have to give up banning petrol and diesel sales.He said,"This is for several reasons,not the least of which is the impossibility of people being able to charge their cars.In the end,hybrid()will be the answer..” 28.Which factor affects the popularity of electric vehicles most in the UK? A.Charging expense. B.Oil production. C.Government's policy. D.People's unwillingness. 29.What does the underlined word "deferring"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Defending.B.Delaying. C.Estimating. D.Examining. 30.What is the challenge for at-home charging? A.It is not well accepted by residents. B.It is hard to access for most people. C.It is not allowed under the Highways Act. D.It is expensive to maintain its best condition. 31.What will be a solution for future transportation according to Hugh Bladon? A.Motors relying on petrol or diesel. B.Electric cars easier to charge. C.Vehicles using both gas and electricity.D.Public transportation using new energy D In the midst of the 4th Industrial Revolution,generative AI has emerged as a transformative force.Research librarians now find themselves at the crossroads-leading to this new landscape and guiding researchers towards the right tools. A German librarian noted that they often feel at a loss faced with the rapid AI advancements, unsure which tools to recommend or use.Meanwhile,research librarians lag behind students in Al tool adoption.AI is revolutionizing the librarian's daily work,making tasks more manageable, recommendations more informed,and literature reviews more efficient.Most librarians are accepting this technological shift willingly,confident that AI will continue to enhance their impact in the academic world. Unsurprisingly,some librarians are using the Al tools everyone is now familiar with in their daily work.A librarian,at Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research,remarked that his team were "regularly using both ChatGPT and Gemini to aid with desk work as well as the Al tool Consensus to summarize research papers."He noted that colleagues also use Perplexity to quickly answer questions coming in from researchers as well as Elicit to speed up literature reviews and find papers."These tools are extremely helpful and speed up daily work to such an extent that other tasks also seem easier. Al text summarizer tools (both dedicated tools and all-purpose generative AI such as ChalGPr)save librarians time and effort by generating brief summaries of complex information in seconds.These technologies enable rapid access and digestion of essential data,improving efficiency and supporting librarians'ability to manage and organize vast amounts of academic content effectively. Dozens of new generative AI tools and solutions are popping up all the time across various fields and it's becoming increasingly difficult for librarians to keep up or keep track.As Al continues to develop,librarians,with their special knowledge in information literacy,should help educational communities integrate these tools responsibly into both professional and personal areas. The rise of AI presents a requirement for librarians to educate students on the use,comment,and modification of Al-generated information. 英语(A卷)试题第5页（共8页） 32.What is most librarians'attitude towards AT? A.'Tolerant. B.Worried. C.Critical. D.Appreciative. 33.Why do some librarians use the AI tools? A.To reduce operating cost in work. B.To learn about the latest technology. C.To make their daily work more efficient.D.To come up with more crealive ideas. 34.What are the librarians supposed to do with the rise of AI? A.Keep up with the latest AI technology development. B.Work with educational communities to keep track of AL. C.Improve their abilily to manage large amounts of data. D.Teach students how to deal with Al-generated informalion. 35.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Librarians at work. B.AI in libraries. C.ChaCPT for trial. D.Tools in use. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude()is a useful lool for transforming negative attitudes and developing a more positive outlook on life.Rooted in the simple act of recognizing and apprecialing the good in our lives,gratitude has great benefits. Gratitude can significantly improve mental health.36 This shift in focus can help reshape one's mindset,promoting a more positive outlook.Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.Emotionally,gratitude cncourages a sense of well- being and conteniment.By acknowledging the positive aspects of life,people can defeat feelings of envy and regret.37 Furthermore,gratitude helps individuals build cmotional strength, enabling them to bettcr deal with stress and adversily. 38 Expressing appreciation to others enhances social bonds and fosters a sense of community.When people feel valued and acknowledged,they are more likely to repay,creating a positive cycle of kindness and support.This can lead to deeper,more meaniugful connections with others. Incorporating gratitude into daily Life is relatively simple but requires consistency.Keeping a gratitude journal,where one writes down things they are thankful for each day,is a practical way to develop this habit.39 You can do that through a heartfelt note or a verbal "thank you".Most importantly,scan your thoughts.Do they strengthen negativity?If so,stop.Consider something for which you are grateful in that moment.That thought will begin a shift in your awareness.Do it again.By the third grateful thought,you will likely have many more that naturally follow.Always remember that feelings follow thoughts.40 Gratitude is a simple yet powerful practice,and it holds the polential to transform lives and cultivate a more positive,fulfilling existence. A.It can lead to increased happiness and satisfaction. B.Gralitude strengthens relationships between people. C.Wait to see whether feelings follow thoughts or not. D.Of cqual importance is asking yourself some questions. E.Another effective practice is expressing gratitude directly to others. F.When you are feeling sad or angry,check in with your thoughts,and see what you find. G.When people focus on what they are thankful for,they think less about negative thoughts. 英语(A卷)试题第6贞（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分》 第一（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My 12-year-old daughter,Evie,often asked me to buy fast fashion from Shein.But I always refused her by 41 the problems with buying cheap,poorly-made clothes that end up as waste and suggested finding 42 on Vinted,an online shop."One person buying something new won't make any difference,"she 43 But her point 44 when we visited Jamestown bcach in Accra.While in Accra,I met Ricketts,who founded the Or Foundation to 45 cverything about clothing waste problem.They also organize some activilies,like a wcckly 46 on the beach.At that time,I realized maybe this was a(n)47 so I asked if we could volunteer too. They took us to Jamestown one hot day.You could 48 see the sand because of the piles of 49 clothes and torn plastic bags.Evic was 50-trips to the seaside aren't supposed to look like this.We,along with Or tcam,clcaned up the beach,51 2 lonnes of waste in just four hours.As we left the beach,everyone could see the 52 -an area of sand about the size of a volleyball court. The beach cleanup made Evie 53 a lot."Maybe I shouldn't buy stuff from Shein,she tells me back home."And it did make me think about 54 generally."I don't doubt she'll ask for new clothing again,but I'm hopeful she sees that being part of the 55 is better than being part of the problem. 41.A.discovering B.ignoring C.highlighting D.removing 42.A.evidence B.alternatives C.explanalions D.judgement 43.A.argued B.agreed C.recalled D.warned 44.A.mattered B.worked C.appeared D.changed 45.A.get around B.take over C.give up D.search for 46.A.meeting B.cleaning C.running D.swimming 47.A.chance B.cxcuse C.adventure D.challenge 48.A.temporarily B.frequently C.barely D.clearly 49.A.cheap B.ironed C.new D.worn 50.A.annoyed B.amused C.shocked D.ashamed 51.A.producing B.collecting C.delivering D.burning 52.A.result B.schedule C.direction D.trick 53.A.imagine B.share C.report D.reflect 54.A.devclopment B.pollution C.independence D.crealivily 55.A.demand B.experiment C.solution D.silence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面知文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词域括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上c Black Myth:Wukong,whose 56 (amaze)visuals and recrealion of ancient Chinese archileclure have quickly lumned some of the counlry's provinces and cities into popular travel destinations,has gained in popularity worldwide. North China's Shanxi Province contributed 27 game scenes out of the game's total of 36,and most of the scenes are 57(close)related to Buddhist(佛教）culture and Tavism(道教).The most well-known spots in Shanxi are the Yungang Grottocs in Dalong.which feature Buddhist cave temples 58 (make)during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534AD):Mount Wutai,59 sacred Buddhist mountain;and the ancient city of Pingyao.All these three destinations 60 list)as UNESCO World Heritage sites by now. 英语(A卷)试题第7页（共8负） Shanxi has rich tourism resources,like plenty of places that feature ancient Chinese architecture of far-reaching cultural heritage,but have lower domestic or world 61 (recognize). The game has shown Shanxi's cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way,62 (inspire) people's interest in the province's culture and travel.People's passion 63 the video game, and the "set-jetting"tourism,64 the game has brought about,show people's growing confidence in Chinese culture.There's no doubt that the game's popularity will bring great tourism benefits for Shanxi and other places.However,65.(attract)a large number of travelers,these destinations need to increase their supply of tourism producls and improve service. 第四部分写作{共两节，满分40分) 第·节（满分15分） 近日，一些学校将课间体息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，请你就此话题写一篇文章向 校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.说明理由 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卜的相成位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I had always been lerrified of publie spcaking.In school,whenever a teacher asked me to read aloud,my hands would shake,my voice would tremble,and my mind would go blank.This fear followed me for a long time.I avoided situations where I might have to speak in front of people, even if it meanl missing out on opportunities.It seemed like an obstacle()I would never overcome. One day,my friend Sarah called me with an exciting invitation."There's a storytelling event al the community center next week,"she said enthusiastically."I signed us up to participale."My heart sank.The thought of standing on a stage and sharing a story in front of an audience made me break out in a cold sweat.Before I could protest,Sarah continued,"This is your chance to face your fear,once and for all.I know you can do this."Her words echoed(in my mind.Sarah had always been my biggest supporter,and she believed in me even when I didn'I bclicve in myself. Unwillingly,I agreed.I spent the next few days preparing my story,practicing in front of the mirror,and recording myself to listen for mistakes.I tried various techniques to calm my nerves- deep breathing,positive affirmalions(),and even imagining the audience in their pajamas. Despite my efforts,the fear wouldn'I go away. On the day of the event,as I sal in the audience wailing for my tumn,I felt like running away and hiding.I watched as the other participanls went up one by onc,confidently tclling their storics and earing rounds of applause. As my name was called,I thought about backing out.My legs felt like lead,und my mind was screaming al me to run.Then I remembered Sarah's words,and knew I couldn't let fear control me any longer.This was my moment to break free of the chains of my anxiety. 注意：1.续写问数应为150个左石； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I touk a dcep breath and walked up to the stage. A week later,Sarah called me with some news. 英语(A卷)试题第8页（共8页）