精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第一学期七年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 （总分：120分，时长：120分钟，日期：2024.11.13） 一、听力部分 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What sport does Mike like best? A. B. C. 2. What is on the teacher's desk? A. B. C. 3. How does Mike's father go to work today? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What does Simon do at eight every Friday morning? A. He does some reading. B. He plays games. C. He does morning exercises. 6. What's Miss Chen's telephone number? A. 6500018 B. 6580081 C. 5680018 7. When is the girl's birthday? A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday 8. What does Jime's father like for lunch? A. Chicken B. Eggs C. Fish. 9. What's John? A. A worker B. A student. C. A doctor. 10. How many Chinese students are there in Sandy's class? A. 39. B. 42. C. 45. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. When does Peter's school day start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15 C. At 8:25 12. What's Peter's favourite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容选择出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Who Jack's ________ likes bread and eggs for breakfast. What They all like hamburgers, ________ and apples for lunch. What Jack also likes drinking ________. 13. A. aunt B. sister C. mother 14. A. bananas B. noodles C. dumplings 15. A. orange B. apple juice C. cola 听短文，回答以下小题 16. Where does Alice live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanjing. C. In Chongqing 17. What does Alice teach? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English 18. What is Alice like? A. Friendly B. Tall C. Beautiful 19. Where does Alice have dinner? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 20. How does Alice feel every day? A. Tired B. Happy. C. Sad. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr Li likes playing ________ football and Mrs Li likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 2. Jack, Tony and I ________ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. Miss Wang is ________ teacher and teaches ________ English. A. his; his B. our; our C. her; her D. me; me 4. Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation (发音)? A. orange B. grass C. car D. class 5. I am a new students of ________. A. Class one, grade seven B. Class One, Grade Seven C. Grade 7, Class 1 D. Class 1, grade 7 6. Lucy spends two hours ________ every day. A. practise to paint B. practise painting C. to practise to paint D. practising painting 7. She hopes ________ to her party. A. them come B. them to come C. they coming D. they can come 8. —When is the ping-pong match? —It’s ________ eight o’clock ________ the afternoon of June 8th. A. at; on B. at; in C. on; in D. in; on 9. The football field is a great place ________ you ________ football. A. to; play B. for; play C. to; to play D. for; to play 10. —I am going to Nanhu Park with my friends this Sunday. —________ Take some food and water with you. A. Good luck. B. Best wishes. C. Have a good time. D. All the best. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Winter is coming. Chino, a kind squirrel, is busy. He has to find ____11____ for winter. One day, Chino is on ____12____ way home. He sees a little mouse ____13____ in the forest. “Why are you crying?” he ____14____. The little mouse says, “There are too many leaves (树叶) here. I can’t find my ____15____.” So Chino moves (移开) the leaves to ____16____ the little mouse. Then the little mouse finds his home. The next day, Chino is ____17____ food. He sees a bird in a house. The bird wants to fly out of the house, but he can’t. ____18____ Chino runs to help the bird. The next morning, Chino goes out of his home and looks for food ____19____ . It is snowing. He finds all the things are ____20____. He finds nothing and has to go back home. “____21____ should I do?” he says. “I don’t ____22____ any food and I’ll feel hungry this winter.” He is very ____23____. At this time, the little mouse and the ____24____ come to see Chino. “Thank you for your help!” they say. So Chino gets some food ____25____ his friends. He is very happy now. 11. A. clothes B. snow C. food D. money 12. A. his B. her C. your D. my 13. A. working B. singing C. crying D. dancing 14. A. wishes B. asks C. tells D. guesses 15. A. umbrella B. food C. basket D. home 16. A. call B. change C. help D. thank 17. A. waking up B. talking about C. looking for D. listening to 18. A. So B. But C. Or D. If 19. A. also B. down C. just D. again 20. A. white B. black C. pink D. red 21. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 22. A. know B. paint C. wash D. have 23. A. sad B. clever C. lazy D. glad 24. A. lion B. bird C. tiger D. elephant 25. A. by B. from C. to D. about 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Healthy living habits for teenagers Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Proper time After getting up and before going to bed. During breakfast. Around 23:00 After meals. Advantages (优势，优点) To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth. To keep the body strong and help sleep well. To be good for a deep sleep. To keep the body strong. More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth. Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache. Sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Wash carefully before eating them. 26. What advantage does brushing teeth have? A. It can keep the body strong. B. It helps sleep well. C. It can reduce germs in the mouth. D. It helps have a good voice. 27. What are helpful to keep the body strong? A Drinking milk and eating fruits. B. Going to bed and brushing teeth. C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D. Drinking milk and going to bed. 28. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a film. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. B My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone. Grandpa has three meals a day regularly (有规律地). He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes (抽烟). He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk. Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes sports. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton (羽毛球). Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon. Many old people like playing Mahjong (麻将), but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health. 29. What makes Grandpa so healthy? A. Only healthy food. B. Having two meals regularly. C. Healthy food and lifestyle. D. Doing sports activities. 30. Grandpa usually drinks some _________ before he goes to bed. A. water B. milk C. tea D. juice 31. How often does Grandpa go running? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every week. D. Never. 32 Grandpa thinks playing Mahjong is ________ for health. A. good B. important C. bad D. helpful C Hi, everyone! My name is Peter. I’m friendly and helpful. My hobbies are art, music, and sports. I like pop music and rap. And my favorite sport is basketball! I love to play with my friends. I have some good friends. Will is the most outgoing boy I’ve ever met. He’s really funny, too. Isabel is quiet and shy, but she also likes to have parties! May is really serious and hard-working. After school, she goes to soccer practice, piano lessons, and math classes! She’s never late, and she’s always there for her friends. Now enough about my friends and me. I’d love to hear about you and your friends. What are you like? What are your friends like? 33. What is Will like? A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. D. Shy. 34. What does Isabel like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Listening to music. C. Having parties. D. Playing the piano. 35. Who always gets to school on time? A. Peter. B. Will. C. Isabel. D. May. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Peter and His Good Friends B. Will’s Interests and Hobbies C. May’s After-school Activities D. Peter’s Favorite Music and Sports D They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies (蝴蝶). The Lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is, too. On the second day of their journey they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow (稻草人) goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. “Come on!” the Scarecrow says. “We can go in here.” Suddenly a big branch (树支) of one of the trees bends down (弯下来), picks him up and throws him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. “That’s strange,” Dorothy says. “What can we do?” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman (锡樵夫) says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧子). The tree starts shaking. The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me!” he shouts. “These trees are the policemen of the forest. It’s their job to keep people out.” The other trees don’t hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. ——from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 37. Who goes first when they will go through the forest? A. Toto. B. Dorothy. C. Tin Woodman. D. Scarecrow. 38. What stop them on the ground? A. Dog. B. Monkey. C. Trees. D. Flowers. 39. Who cut off the trees? A. Toto. B. Dorothy. C. Tin Woodman. D. Scarecrow. 40. Why are these trees the policemen of the forest? A. Because these trees want to hurt people. B. Because the branches can pick up people. C. Because the branches are big and strong. D. Because these trees try to keep people out. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ___41___ The following ways may help you． Be active at school. ___42___ Try to find something interesting at school. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___43___ Exercise can make you strong. ___44___ Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. ___45___ You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. A. It’s difficult to do the homework. B. You should play sports every day. C. Do you know how to make friends? D. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. E. Do you know how to have a happy school life? F. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. G. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 46. I like playing basketball while my sister likes playing _________ (排球). 47. The library in the city looks very _________ (现代的). 48. Mo Yan is one of my favourite _________ (作家). 49. It is _________ (重要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 50. Millie and I are in the same class we are c_________. 51. We have a football m_________ with Class 2 at 4:30 this afternoon. 52. My grandmother is 86 years old and she ________ (not often) goes out. 53. The boy often goes swimming at _________ (Saturdays and Sundays). 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空使短文完整。 Tom is ____54____ middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7 now. He, usually gets up ____55____ 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and goes ____56____ (buy) a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents clean their room, because it is his ____57____ (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa ____58____（be) going to be 90 years old. Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) for his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa likes ____59____ (they) very much, because his grandpa enjoys ____60____ (Listen) to Beijing Opera. Tom gets home at noon. Look! His mother with grandma is making noodles. They are laughing and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and ____61____ (give) grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening, Tom ____62____ (watch) TV with his grandparents together. He is a little tired ____63____ very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy. 七、阅读表达 （共3小题，第84，85题每题2分，第86题3分，满分7分） Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过8个词。 64. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do Chinese people love red? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 请根据下面表格内容，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍自己。 基本信息 姓名：Jerry 年龄：13岁 班级：7年级1班 学校：No.1 Middle School 相貌 又高又壮，不戴眼镜 业余时间 对音乐感兴趣。因为…… 经常周末和朋友讨论足球，在电视上看足球比赛 梦想 热爱科学，梦想成为成为一名科学家，科学改变我们的生活。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期七年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 （总分：120分，时长：120分钟，日期：2024.11.13） 一、听力部分 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What sport does Mike like best? A. B. C. 2. What is on the teacher's desk? A. B. C. 3. How does Mike's father go to work today? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5 What does Simon do at eight every Friday morning? A. He does some reading. B. He plays games. C. He does morning exercises. 6. What's Miss Chen's telephone number? A. 6500018 B. 6580081 C. 5680018 7. When is the girl's birthday? A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday 8. What does Jime's father like for lunch? A. Chicken B. Eggs C. Fish. 9. What's John? A. A worker B. A student. C. A doctor. 10. How many Chinese students are there in Sandy's class? A. 39. B. 42. C. 45. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. When does Peter's school day start? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15 C. At 8:25 12. What's Peter's favourite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容选择出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Who Jack's ________ likes bread and eggs for breakfast. What They all like hamburgers, ________ and apples for lunch. What Jack also likes drinking ________. 13. A. aunt B. sister C. mother 14. A. bananas B. noodles C. dumplings 15. A. orange B. apple juice C. cola 听短文，回答以下小题 16. Where does Alice live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanjing. C. In Chongqing 17. What does Alice teach? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English 18. What is Alice like? A. Friendly B. Tall C. Beautiful 19. Where does Alice have dinner? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 20. How does Alice feel every day? A. Tired B. Happy. C. Sad. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr Li likes playing ________ football and Mrs Li likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢踢足球，李太太喜欢下棋。 考查冠词。第一个空表示“踢足球”，球类前不用冠词，所以是play football ；第二个空表示“下象棋”，棋类名词前免冠词，所以是play Chinese chess，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。 2. Jack, Tony and I ________ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克、托尼和我在同一个班。 考查主谓一致。根据“Jack, Tony and I”可知主语由and连接，谓语用be动词are。故选C。 3. Miss Wang is ________ teacher and teaches ________ English. A. his; his B. our; our C. her; her D. me; me 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：王老师是她的老师，教她英语。 考查人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词。根据“teacher”一词可知，第一空需要形容词性物主代词；再者根据“teaches”可知，第二空需要用人称代词宾格形式；结合选项，C符合句意。故选C。 4. Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation (发音)? A. orange B. grass C. car D. class 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线字母的发音不同？ 考查单词发音。orange中的a发/ə/；grass中的a发/ɑː/；car中的a发/ɑː/；class中的a发/ɑː/。根据题意，orange中的a发音与其他三个单词中的a发音不同，其他三个单词中的a都发/ɑː/。故选A。 5. I am a new students of ________. A. Class one, grade seven B. Class One, Grade Seven C. Grade 7, Class 1 D. Class 1, grade 7 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是七年级一班的一名新学生。 考查专有名词的表达法。在英语中，表示几年级几班时，班级在前，年级在后，且首字母要大写，如果是数字表示，班级和年级之间要用逗号隔开。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“七年级一班”，所以应该用Class One, Grade Seven。故选B。 6. Lucy spends two hours ________ every day. A. practise to paint B. practise painting C. to practise to paint D. practising painting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西每天花两个小时练习画画。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spends two hours...every day”可知，此处考查“spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth”结构，表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以第一空应用动名词practising；再根据“practise doing sth”可知，practise后接动名词作宾语，所以第二空应用painting。故选D。 7. She hopes ________ to her party. A. them come B. them to come C. they coming D. they can come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她希望他们能来她的派对。 考查hope的用法。hope sb. to do的表达是不正确的，故排除B；hope用法主要是两个：hope to do sth.希望做某事；hope +从句；符合这两个用法的只有D选项；hope后接“they can come”作宾语从句，故选D。 8. —When is the ping-pong match? —It’s ________ eight o’clock ________ the afternoon of June 8th. A. at; on B. at; in C. on; in D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乒乓球比赛是什么时候？ ——6月8日下午8点。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后跟年、月、季节等。第一空，根据空后“eight o’clock”可知，具体的时刻前应用介词at，排除C和D；第二空，根据空后“the afternoon of June 8th”可知，这里是指6月8日的下午，应用介词on，排除B。故选A。 9. The football field is a great place ________ you ________ football. A. to; play B. for; play C. to; to play D. for; to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球场是你踢足球的好地方。 考查介词和不定式。结合句意可知，第一空需要表示“对……”的介词，表示对象，for符合语境；第二空需要填入不定式作定语修饰名词place。故选D。 10. —I am going to Nanhu Park with my friends this Sunday. —________ Take some food and water with you. A. Good luck. B. Best wishes. C. Have a good time. D. All the best. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我要和我的朋友们去南湖公园。——祝你们玩得愉快。带上一些食物和水。 考查情景交际用语。Good luck.祝你好运；Best wishes.最美好的祝愿；Have a good time.祝你们玩得愉快；All the best.一切顺利。根据“I am going to Nanhu Park with my friends this Sunday.”可知，此处是表达祝愿对方玩得愉快的语境，所以应该用Have a good time。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Winter is coming. Chino, a kind squirrel, is busy. He has to find ____11____ for winter. One day, Chino is on ____12____ way home. He sees a little mouse ____13____ in the forest. “Why are you crying?” he ____14____. The little mouse says, “There are too many leaves (树叶) here. I can’t find my ____15____.” So Chino moves (移开) the leaves to ____16____ the little mouse. Then the little mouse finds his home. The next day, Chino is ____17____ food. He sees a bird in a house. The bird wants to fly out of the house, but he can’t. ____18____ Chino runs to help the bird. The next morning, Chino goes out of his home and looks for food ____19____ . It is snowing. He finds all the things are ____20____. He finds nothing and has to go back home. “____21____ should I do?” he says. “I don’t ____22____ any food and I’ll feel hungry this winter.” He is very ____23____. At this time, the little mouse and the ____24____ come to see Chino. “Thank you for your help!” they say. So Chino gets some food ____25____ his friends. He is very happy now. 11. A. clothes B. snow C. food D. money 12. A. his B. her C. your D. my 13. A. working B. singing C. crying D. dancing 14. A. wishes B. asks C. tells D. guesses 15. A. umbrella B. food C. basket D. home 16. A. call B. change C. help D. thank 17. A. waking up B. talking about C. looking for D. listening to 18. A. So B. But C. Or D. If 19. A. also B. down C. just D. again 20. A. white B. black C. pink D. red 21. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where 22. A. know B. paint C. wash D. have 23. A. sad B. clever C. lazy D. glad 24. A. lion B. bird C. tiger D. elephant 25. A. by B. from C. to D. about 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只善良的松鼠Chino帮助了老鼠和鸟，最后老鼠和鸟给了Chino一些食物，帮助他过冬。 【11题详解】 句意：他必须找到过冬的食物。 clothes衣服；snow雪；food食物；money钱。根据“Chino goes out of his home and looks for food”可知是寻找过冬的食物。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，Chino在回家的路上。 his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“Chino is on...way home”可知是在他回家的路上。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他看到一只小老鼠在森林里哭。 working工作；singing唱歌；crying哭；dancing跳舞。根据“Why are your crying”可知老鼠在哭。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“你为什么哭？”他问道。 wishes希望；asks问；tells告诉；guesses猜测。根据“Why are your crying”可知是问老鼠为什么哭。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我找不到家了。 umbrella雨伞；food食物；basket篮子；home家。根据“Then the little mouse finds his home.”可知树叶太多，他找不到家了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：于是Chino移动树叶来帮助小老鼠。 call打电话；change改变；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“Chino moves (移开) the squirrel leaves to...the little mouse”可知他把树叶移开，帮助老鼠找到家。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，Chino在找食物。 waking up叫醒；talking about谈论；looking for寻找；listening to听。根据“Chino goes out of his home and looks for food”可知寻找食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以Chino跑去帮助那只鸟。 so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用so连接。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Chino走出家门，再次寻找食物。 also也；down向下；just仅仅；again又。根据“Chino goes out of his home and looks for food”可知是又去寻找食物。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他发现所有的东西都是白色的。 white白色；black黑色；pink粉色；red红色。根据“It is snowing”可知在下雪，所以所有东西都是白色的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我该怎么办？ why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。缺少do的宾语用what。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我没有食物。 know知道；paint画；wash洗；have有。根据“I don’t...any food”可知是没有食物。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他很难过。 sad悲伤的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；glad开心的。根据“any food and I’ll feel hungry this winter”可知他没有食物，所以很伤心。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：小老鼠和小鸟来看Chino。 lion狮子；bird鸟；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“Chino runs to help the bird.”可知他帮助过的老鼠和小鸟来看他。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以Chino从他的朋友那里得到了一些食物。 by通过；from从；to到；about关于。根据“gets some food...his friends”可知是从朋友那里得到一些食物。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Healthy living habits for teenagers Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Proper time After getting up and before going to bed. During breakfast. Around 23:00. After meals. Advantages (优势，优点) To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth. To keep the body strong and help sleep well. To be good for a deep sleep. To keep the body strong. More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth. Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache. Sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Wash carefully before eating them. 26. What advantage does brushing teeth have? A. It can keep the body strong. B. It helps sleep well. C. It can reduce germs in the mouth. D. It helps have a good voice. 27. What are helpful to keep the body strong? A. Drinking milk and eating fruits. B. Going to bed and brushing teeth. C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D. Drinking milk and going to bed. 28. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a film. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年健康生活习惯的说明文，提供了具体的日常活动、适宜时间、优势以及额外的小贴士，旨在帮助青少年养成良好的生活习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Things to do”一栏的“Brushing teeth”对应的“Advantages”一栏的“To reduce germs in the mouth.”可知，刷牙可以减少口腔中的细菌。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Advantages”一栏的“To keep the body strong and help sleep well.”和“To keep the body strong.”分别对应“Drinking milk”和“Eating fruits”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果有助于保持身体健康。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Healthy living habits for teenagers”以及表格中列举的关于青少年健康生活习惯的内容，可以推断这篇文章可能出现在一本关于健康、生活方式或青少年问题的杂志上。故选D。 B My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone. Grandpa has three meals a day regularly (有规律地). He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes (抽烟). He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk. Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes sports. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton (羽毛球). Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon. Many old people like playing Mahjong (麻将), but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health. 29. What makes Grandpa so healthy? A. Only healthy food. B. Having two meals regularly. C. Healthy food and lifestyle. D. Doing sports activities. 30. Grandpa usually drinks some _________ before he goes to bed. A. water B. milk C. tea D. juice 31. How often does Grandpa go running? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every week. D. Never. 32. Grandpa thinks playing Mahjong is ________ for health. A. good B. important C. bad D. helpful 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者93岁的爷爷如何保持健康的秘诀，包括他的饮食习惯和生活方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone.”和第二段“Grandpa has a good lifestyle too.”可知，爷爷说健康的食物对每个人都很重要，爷爷也有一个好的生活方式，所以爷爷健康的原因是健康的食物和好的生活方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk.”可知，爷爷晚上睡觉前通常会喝一杯牛奶。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He goes running every day before breakfast too.”可知，爷爷每天早上吃饭前也会去跑步，所以爷爷每天都去跑步。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many old people like playing Mahjong, but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.”可知，很多老人喜欢打麻将，但爷爷不喜欢，他说长时间坐在椅子上对健康不好，所以爷爷认为打麻将对健康不好。故选C。 C Hi, everyone! My name is Peter. I’m friendly and helpful. My hobbies are art, music, and sports. I like pop music and rap. And my favorite sport is basketball! I love to play with my friends. I have some good friends. Will is the most outgoing boy I’ve ever met. He’s really funny, too. Isabel is quiet and shy, but she also likes to have parties! May is really serious and hard-working. After school, she goes to soccer practice, piano lessons, and math classes! She’s never late, and she’s always there for her friends. Now, enough about my friends and me. I’d love to hear about you and your friends. What are you like? What are your friends like? 33. What is Will like? A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. D. Shy. 34. What does Isabel like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Listening to music. C. Having parties. D. Playing the piano. 35. Who always gets to school on time? A. Peter. B. Will. C. Isabel. D. May. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Peter and His Good Friends B. Will’s Interests and Hobbies C. May’s After-school Activities D. Peter’s Favorite Music and Sports 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者Peter和Peter朋友们的个人情况。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will is the most outgoing boy I’ve ever met.”可知，Will是我见过的最外向的男孩。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Isabel is quiet and shy, but she also likes to have parties!”可知，Isabel很安静，也很害羞，但她也喜欢开派对。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May is really serious and hard-working...She’s never late,...”可知，May真的很认真，她从不迟到，即May总是准时到校。故选D。 【36题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者Peter和Peter朋友们的个人情况，即Peter和他的好朋友。故选A。 D They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies (蝴蝶). The Lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is, too. On the second day of their journey they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow (稻草人) goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. “Come on!” the Scarecrow says. “We can go in here.” Suddenly a big branch (树支) of one of the trees bends down (弯下来), picks him up and throws him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. “That’s strange,” Dorothy says. “What can we do?” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman (锡樵夫) says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧子). The tree starts shaking. The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me!” he shouts. “These trees are the policemen of the forest. It’s their job to keep people out.” The other trees don’t hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. ——from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 37. Who goes first when they will go through the forest? A. Toto. B. Dorothy. C. Tin Woodman. D. Scarecrow. 38. What stop them on the ground? A. Dog. B. Monkey. C. Trees. D. Flowers. 39. Who cut off the trees? A. Toto. B. Dorothy. C. Tin Woodman. D. Scarecrow. 40. Why are these trees the policemen of the forest? A. Because these trees want to hurt people. B. Because the branches can pick up people. C. Because the branches are big and strong. D. Because these trees try to keep people out. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们如何穿过森林的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题根据“The Scarecrow (稻草人) goes first.”可知，当他们穿过森林时，稻草人先走。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a big branch (树支) of one of the trees bends down (弯下来), picks him up and throws him on the ground.”可知突然，其中一棵树的一根大树枝弯下腰，把他扔在地上。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Tin Woodman (锡樵夫) says.”以及“He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe”可知是锡樵夫砍树。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These trees are the policemen of the forest. It’s their job to keep people out.”可知这些树是森林的警察，它们的工作是把人挡在外面。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ___41___ The following ways may help you． Be active at school. ___42___ Try to find something interesting at school. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___43___ Exercise can make you strong. ___44___ Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. ___45___ You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. A. It’s difficult to do the homework. B. You should play sports every day. C. Do you know how to make friends? D. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. E. Do you know how to have a happy school life? F. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. G. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要就如何度过愉快的校园生活给出了一些建议，在学校要活跃，保持健康，不要因为不愉快的事而悲伤以及度过有意义的周末。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life”可知学习生涯应该是你一生中最美好的时光，及“The following ways may help you”接下来的方式可能对你有帮助，可知空处提出问题，与如何度过愉快的校园生活有关。E项“你知道如何有一个快乐的学校生活吗”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Be active at school.”可知，此空需填与在学校积极活跃要做的事情有关。D项“不要说事情很难或无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Exercise can make you strong.”可知，所给空与做运动有关。B项“你应该每天做运动”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days.”可知每个人会有考试不及格，输掉一些比赛，有糟糕的日子。这是列举生活中一些不愉快的事情，可见句子与事情不顺利有关。F项“如果事情有时不顺，不要不高兴。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems”可知你可以去做运动，学弹钢琴，或者帮助别人解决问题来度过周末；根据后文“…read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework”可知你可以看书，练习英语或帮妈妈做家务来度过周末。可见此处是说如果你不想做那些事情，你还有别事情可做。G项“如果不想出去，也有很多事情要做。”符合语境，故选G。 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 46. I like playing basketball while my sister likes playing _________ (排球). 【答案】volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，而我姐姐喜欢打排球。根据汉语提示可知，“排球”的英文为volleyball。故填volleyball。 47. The library in the city looks very _________ (现代的). 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的图书馆看起来很现代。现代的modern，形容词，作表语。故填modern。 48. Mo Yan is one of my favourite _________ (作家). 【答案】writers 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是我最喜欢的作家之一。writer“作家”，名词。根据空前的one of my favourite可知，本题应使用writer的复数形式writers，one of+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填writers。 49. It is _________ (重要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说拥有健康的生活方式是重要的。important形容词，重要的，根据汉语提示，故填important。 50. Millie and I are in the same class, we are c_________. 【答案】(c)lassmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉和我在同一个班级，我们是同学。classmate“同班同学”，名词。根据句意及首字母提示c可知，此处应使用复数名词classmates，表示“同学”。故填(c)lassmates。 51. We have a football m_________ with Class 2 at 4:30 this afternoon. 【答案】(m)atch 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午4:30我们和二班有一场足球比赛。match“比赛”，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语a football match“一场足球比赛”。故填(m)atch。 52. My grandmother is 86 years old and she ________ (not often) goes out. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶86岁了，她很少出去。根据“not often”可知此处是不常，即seldom。故填seldom。 53. The boy often goes swimming at _________ (Saturdays and Sundays). 【答案】weekends 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常在周末去游泳。Saturday“星期六”，Sunday“星期日”，二者合成weekends“周末”，是名词复数。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用weekends“周末”来表示“在周六和周日”，作介词at的宾语。故填weekends。 根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空使短文完整。 Tom is ____54____ middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7 now. He, usually gets up ____55____ 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and goes ____56____ (buy) a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents clean their room, because it is his ____57____ (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa ____58____（be) going to be 90 years old. Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) for his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa likes ____59____ (they) very much, because his grandpa enjoys ____60____ (Listen) to Beijing Opera. Tom gets home at noon. Look! His mother with grandma is making noodles. They are laughing and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and ____61____ (give) grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening, Tom ____62____ (watch) TV with his grandparents together. He is a little tired ____63____ very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy. 【答案】54. a 55. at 56. to buy 57. grandpa’s 58. is 59. them 60. listening 61. gives 62. watches 63. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom为他的爷爷庆祝90岁生日的故事。Tom为爷爷准备了蛋糕和京剧CD，并与家人一起度过了一个愉快的生日。 【54题详解】 句意：Tom是一名中学生。middle school student是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指“一名中学生”，所以需要用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：他通常在早上7点钟起床。表示在几点钟用介词at。故填at。 【56题详解】 句意：但是今天他6:30起床去买一个大蛋糕。go to do sth表示“去做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用不定式结构to buy表示“去买”。故填to buy。 【57题详解】 句意：之后，他帮助他的祖父母打扫房间，因为今天是他爷爷的生日。根据句意可知，此处表示“他爷爷的生日”，所以用名词所有格grandpa’s来修饰名词birthday。故填grandpa’s。 【58题详解】 句意：他的爷爷将要90岁了。主语his grandpa是第三人称单数形式，且根据句意可知此处用一般将来时的be going to结构，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：他确信他的爷爷非常喜欢它们。根据句意可知，此处用代词来指代前文提到的two CDs，且作为likes的宾语，所以用宾格形式them。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动名词listening来表示“听”。故填listening。 【61题详解】 句意：然后他切了大蛋糕并给了爷爷一大块。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用动词give的第三人称单数形式gives表示“给”。且此句是并列句，and连接两个并列的谓语动词cuts和gives，所以gives也用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【62题详解】 句意：在晚上，Tom和他的爷爷奶奶一起看电视。主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，且根据句意可知此处用一般现在时，所以动词watch用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 【63题详解】 句意：他有点累但是很高兴，因为他能让他的爷爷奶奶高兴。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，所以用连词but来连接两个并列的形容词tired和happy。故填but。 七、阅读表达 （共3小题，第84，85题每题2分，第86题3分，满分7分） Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过8个词。 64. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do Chinese people love red? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. It’s about 1,500 years. 65. Because red is hope and life. 66. To wish for rain. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、寓意、颜色选择以及在学校中的传承。 64题详解】 根据第一段“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸有大约1500年的历史。故填It’s about 1,500 years. 【65题详解】 根据第三段“In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜欢红色，因为在他们心中，红色代表希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life. 【66题详解】 根据第四段“Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.”可知，在陕西山州，人们制作黑色剪纸是为了祈求雨水。故填To wish for rain. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 请根据下面表格内容，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍自己。 基本信息 姓名：Jerry 年龄：13岁 班级：7年级1班 学校：No.1 Middle School 相貌 又高又壮，不戴眼镜 业余时间 对音乐感兴趣。因为…… 经常周末和朋友讨论足球，在电视上看足球比赛 梦想 热爱科学，梦想成为成为一名科学家，科学改变我们的生活。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, everyone! I’m Jerry. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Class one Grade Seven in No.1 Middle School. I am tall and strong without glasses. I am interested in music, because listening to music can make me feel relaxed. I often discuss football with my classmates on weekends. Sometimes I also watch football games on TV. Besides, I’m also a science fan. I believe science is everywhere and it has changed our lives. I dream of becoming a scientist and I am sure my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇为材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格内容”中关于个人信息的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息和外貌； 第二步，具体介绍自己的业余时间的爱好； 第三步，最后介绍自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in sth对……感兴趣的 ②listen to music 听音乐 ③dream of梦想做某事 [高分句型] ①I am interested in music, because listening to music can make me feel relaxed. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe science is everywhere and it has changed our lives. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$