内容正文:
Starter Unit2 What's this in English?
Starter Unit 3 What color is it?
【知识点大集锦】
1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么? ----- a/an +
2. What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说?
It’s a/an + 单数物品
拓:①in + :用某种语言
in /English/ 用汉/英/日语
②“四个说”你知道是什么吗?
4. a 和an是 词,只用在 前面,表示“ ”。
a用在以 音素开头的单词前;
an用在以 音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指 ,而不是指 。如:
pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)
orange /’ ɒrindʒ / 一个桔子 (/ɒ /为元音音素)
既学既练:一个小时: 一个丑陋的妇女: ugly woman
一把雨伞: umbrella 一所大学: university
一把钥匙: key 一个诚实的男孩: honest boy
5. , . = . 请拼读它。
6. 问颜色:What
1) What color is + 名词? It’s /It is + 颜色.
2) What color are + 名词? They’re/They are + 颜色.
如1) What color ?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?
It’s (It is) . (它是)黄色的。
2) What color ? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的?
They’re (They are) . (它们)是红色的。
【考点1】不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示“一个;一只;一张;一块”等。
【考点2】be的用法:首先为连系动词,有“am,is,are三种形式”
口诀:我用 ,你用 , 连着他,她,它。
单数名词用 ,复数名词全用 .
变疑问,be ,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句末大写莫迟疑。
【考点3】指示代词 用法
This/复数形式 一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物 That/复数形式 一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物
例句:那是你的钥匙吗?: ---是的,它是。:
二、经典例题讲解:
【例1】This is______ cup and that is ______ orange.
A. a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an
【例2】下面单词中不含字母e读音的选项是 ______。
A.jacket B.evening C.key D.please
【例3】—What's this in English?
— ______.
A.Hi B.Spell it,please C.KEY D.It's a pen
三.课堂练习
根据所给图片用适当的单词完成对话
1.—What's this?—It's ______ ______.
2.—What's that in English?
—It's ______ ______.
3.—___________ this? —It's a jacket
.
4.—What's that in English?—It's a ______.
四.课后练习
按要求完成下列各题
1.Rr(同音词)__________ 2.you(同音字母)__________
3.what is(缩写形式)__________ 4.kg的汉语意思__________
5.this 的对应词是__________ 6. 他朋友的钥匙__________
7. 黑白相间 8.看一看 ,
五.章节测试
完形填空
A:Good__1__,Frank! B:Good morning,Alice!
A:__2__ are you? B:Fine,__3__.
A:Look!__4__ this in English? B:It's a __5__.
A:Please __6__ it. B:CUP,cup.
1.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.night
2.A.Wha B.How C.Who D.When
3.A.yes B.no C.OK D.thank you
4.A.What's B.What C.What are D.Whose's
5.A.cup B.jacket C.key D.pen
6.A.say B.speak C.spell D.write
【知识点大集锦】
1.颜色的单词你知道多少?
询问颜色:
Eg:The traffic lights turned yellow .黄灯亮了。
【引申】the 黄河;the Yellow Sea 黄海;yellow pages分类电话簿。
2.yes/jes/ 用于回答 的疑问句.
adv.(与no相对)是,好,同意:Are you a teacher ?Yes ,I am.
【考点】英语与汉语的回答方式不同,不论问句是肯定句还是否定句,如果回答的内容是肯定的就用yes:
Don’t you like it ? Yes, I do .你不喜欢这个吗?不,我喜欢。
二、句子破译站
1.What color is it?它是什么颜色的?
(1)句中color是名词,译为“颜色”,常组成What color来对物体的某种颜色提问,对此种问句回答时单数用It is …,复数用They’re…。如:
—What color your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色? —It’s black . 是黑色的。
—What color the desks and chairs ? —They’re red. (2)作动词时意为“给……着色”。如:
拓展:Color this flower red , please. 译一译:
注意:colour为英式英语的拼法,在美语中colour写作color。
2.It’s… 它是……(颜色)。
It’s a …它是……(颜色+名词)。
表示颜色的形容词单独作表语时,前面 用冠词a或an,但如果它用来修饰一个单数可数名词时,则前面 用a 或an。
如: This coat is green .
Is that a yellow bike ?
3.What letter is this ? 这是什么字母?
(1)此句是一个特殊疑问句。what用于对事物、颜色、姓名、时刻等提问。其结构是what+谓语动词be+其他成分。what既可用作代词,也可用形容词。作代词时意为“什么(东西、名字)等,多少”。
What’s this ?这是什么?
What’s one plus one ? 1加1等于几?
作形容词时,意为“哪一个,哪一些”,所指的范围较大,后面加名词。如:
What class are you in ?
What school is he in ?
What color is the pen ?
三、工具箱
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。当我们问“什么东西”时,用疑问词“ ”;当问“谁”时,用“ ”;问时间时用“when”或者“ ”;问“在哪里”时,用“ ”;问程度时,用“ ”。特殊疑问句用降调读,回答时 用“yes”和“no”。
如:
“ is this ?”------“It’s an apple.”
“ is that girl ?” ---------“She is my sister.”
“ is my book?”--------- “I don’t know .”
“ do you go to school ?” ------------“At 8 o’ clock in the morning .”
“ old are you ?” -----------“I’m thirteen.”
二、经典例题讲解:
【例1】询问同学的夹克衫颜色,应该说
A. What’s your jacket? B. What color is your jacket?
C. Is it a jacket D. What’s this in English?
【例2】–What color is the cup? -It’s .
A. an orange B. in green C. a purple D. pink
【例3】The ruler is blue. It’s blue ruler.
A. a;/ B. /;a C. a;a D. /;an
三.课堂练习
从A、B、C的划线部分读音与其它不同的选项
( )1.A. name B. Grace C. thank
( )2.A. hi B. Linda C. white
( ) 3. A. hello B. no C. not
( )4.A. red B. key C. please
( )5.A. cup B. ruler C. blue
四.课后练习
1、完形填空
1 morning, everyone. 2 Grace. Look (看).This is a 3 .It’s a nice quilt. What 4 is it? 5 yellow and white. And 6 this in English?It’s 7 .It’s 8 jacket. That’s a ruler. 9 ruler is 10 .
( )1.A.Good B. good C. Hello
( )2.A.It’s B. I’m C. Hi
( )3.A.map B. pen C. quilt
( )4.A.color B. this C. quilt
( )5.A.Its B .Is C. It’s
( )6.A.how B. what’s C. what
( )7.A.a jacket B. jacket C. an jacket
( )8.A.orange B. a orange C. an orange
( )9.A.An B. The C. A
( )10.A.Blue B. blue C. a blue
2、阅读短文,选择正确的答案
Ms.Hu :Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Ms.Hu and I’m your English teacher(老师).
Boys and girls: Good morning,Ms.Hu! Ms. Hu : Are you Dave?
A: No. I’m Bill.
Ms. Hu : OK. Now, Bill, what’s this in English?
A: It’s a ruler, Ms. Hu.
Ms.Hu :What color is it?
A: White.
Ms.Hu :Right.(正确) And what color is this pen?
A: It’s blue. I like (喜欢)blue, because(因为) I like the sea(大海).
B: No. The pen is green. And I like green. Look! My jacket is green.
Ms.Hu: Great!
( ) 1. is the English teacher. A. Dave B. Bill C. Ms.Hu
( ) 2. The boy is A. Bill B. Dave C. White.
( ) 3. The ruler is A. blue B. green C. white.
( ) 4. The jacket is A. white B. green C. blue.
( ) 5. The is blue. A. ruler B. sea C. pen
完形填空
16 is my family photo, you can see 17 people, my father, mother, brother and me. This is 18 father. 19 name is Jack Brown. His jacket is 20 .He likes black. This is my 21 , Mary Brown. The 22 is my brother. 23 name is Nick Brown. The girl in the picture is me. 24 am Jennifer Brown. My 25 is very happy.
( ) 16. A. here B. this C. Here
( ) 17. A. four B. three C. six
( ) 18. A. my B. his C. her
( ) 19. A. My B. His C. Her
( ) 20. A. black B. yellow C. white
( ) 21. A. mother B. aunt C. uncle
( ) 22. A. girl B. boy C. uncle
( ) 23. A. His B. Her C. Its
( ) 24. A. I B. He C. She
( ) 25. A. school B. family C. sister
三、阅读理解
A
Look at this. What’s this in English, do you know? Ah, it’s a photo. Who’s that in the photo? It’s Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Who’s that? The boy in black? It’s Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in the same school. I like Jim and Li Yan.
( )26.What is this? It’s ________.
A.a school B.a friend C.a photo D.an English friend
( )27.Li Yan is ________.
A.a good boy B.a cool boy C.a beautiful girl D.an English girl
( )28.What color is Jim in? ________.
A.Red B.Yellow C.Orange D.Black
( )29.Who’s English? ________.
A.I B.Jim C.Li Yan D.Jim and Li Yan
( )30.Who are in the same school? ________.
A.Jim and Li Yan B.Jim and I
C.Li Yan and I D.Jim, Li Yah and I
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