内容正文:
选择性必修二第五单元
课标词汇分类汇总
通过10个原创例句识记55个课标词汇
First Aid
It’s a great honour to save a life.
课标词汇55
动词类13:ease; wrap; bath(bathe); slip; delay; bleed; panic; interrupt; scream; choke; grab; justify; collapse;
名词类27:technique; organ; ray; radiation; acid; millimetre;victim; fabric; ease; bath; mosquito; carpet; operator; ambulance; delay; needle; ward; ankle; panic; scream; fellow; steak; fist; motion; welfare; suburb; membership
形容词类9: minor; loose; urgent; elderly; fellow; desperate; practical; tight; foggy;
副词类1:tight;
固定词组类5:sense of touch; help sb. to one’s feet; face up/down; sleep in; out of shape;
非课标词汇24: leaflet; toxin; layer; electric; electric shock; swollen; swell; blister; underneath; nerve; paramedic; swallow; bathtub; IV needle; vital sign; drown; sprain; bleeding; diner;throat; slap; obstruction; tightly; manual;
动词类13:写出下列动词的中文词义。
1.ease____________;
2.wrap____________;
3.bath(bathe)__________;
4.slip____________;
5.delay____________;
6.bleed____________;
7.panic________________;
8.interrupt____________;
9.scream____________;
10.choke____________;
11.grab_______________;
12.justify_______________;
13.collapse____________;
使宽慰;减轻;缓解
包;裹;
给...洗澡
滑到;滑落;溜走
推迟;延期;耽误
流血;失血
使惊慌
打扰;打断;使中断
因愤怒或恐惧高声喊;大声叫
使窒息;使哽咽
抓住;攫取
突然倒塌;昏倒
证明...有道理;为...辩解
名词类27:写出下列名词的中文词义。
1.technique__________; organ__________; ray__________;
2.radiation__________; acid__________; millimetre__________;
3.victim__________; fabric__________; ease__________;
4.bath__________; mosquito__________; carpet__________;
5.operator__________; ambulance__________; delay__________;
6.needle__________; ward__________; ankle__________;
7.panic__________; scream__________; fellow__________;
8.steak__________; fist__________; motion__________;
9.welfare__________; suburb__________; membership__________
技术;技能
器官
光线;射线
辐射;放射线
酸
毫米
受害者;患者
织物;布料
容易;舒适;自在
洗澡;浴缸
蚊子
地毯
电话接线员
救护车
延误;耽搁
针;缝衣针;注射针
病房
踝;踝关节
惊恐;恐慌
尖叫;
男人;家伙;同事
牛排;肉排
拳头
运动;移动
幸福;福利;安康
郊区;城郊
会员身份;会员人数
形容词类9: 写出下列形容词和副词的中文词义。
1.minor__________________;
2.loose__________________;
3.urgent__________________;
4.elderly__________________;
5.fellow__________________;
6.desperate__________________;
7.practical__________________;
8.tight__________________;
9.foggy__________________;
副词类1:
10.tight__________________;
紧紧地;牢固地
有雾的
牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;
切实可行的;实际的
绝望的;孤独一掷的
同类的;同事的;同伴的
年纪较大的;上了年纪的
紧急的;紧迫的;
松的;宽松的
较小的;次要的;轻微的
固定词组类5:用下面五个词组填空,注意单词的正确形式。
(sense of touch; help sb. to one’s feet; face up/down; sleep in; out of shape;)
1. With the help of Zhang’s friends, he was able to _______ Zhang __________.
2. To help a small child who is choking, you need to lay the child ________ on you lap and slap him upper back.
3. John’s alarm didn’t go foo, so he __________ and was awoken by the rediations of sunlight coming in through his window.
4. Sitting for long hours every day in an office for several years, Nancy Jones felt that she was getting __________ and decided that she needed o get some exercise.
5. Your skin can prevent your body from losing too much water, warn you when things are too hot or cold, and give you your ___________.
help
to his/her feet
face down
slept in
out of shape
sense of touch
请把下面的句子翻译成英文。
1. 你的皮肤能给你触感,是你身体的最大器官。你有可能被各种各样的东西烧伤:太阳射线、辐射和酸性物质。
2. 轻微的一级烧伤仅仅影响皮肤的表层几毫米,因此没有迫切的需要去医院。
3. 如果你看不到布料黏贴在烧伤的皮肤上的话,请用一块干净的布松散地包裹它。
1. Your skin, which can give you your sense of touch, is the largest organ of your body and you can get burnt by a variety of things: the sun’s rays, radiation and acids.
2. Minor first-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin, so there is no urgent need to go to hospital.
3. Unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin, please wrap it with a loose clean cloth.
4. 他被蚊子叮咬之后,他在他的皮肤上涂抹了一些药物,来减轻不舒适感。
5. 一个上了年纪的老太太在洗澡时,滑到在地板上。她的女儿立刻跑过去,帮助她站起身来。然后她给负责救护车的电话接线员打了点话。她们被送到最近的医院,在医院的病房里她的母亲静脉注射了一针。
4. After she had been bitten by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin in order to ease discomfort.
5. While taking a bath, an elderly woman slipped and fell on the floor. Her daughter ran to her without delay and help her to her feet. Then she called an operator in charge of an ambulance and they were sent to the nearest hospital, where her mother was put in an IV needle in the hosptal ward.
6. 看到他的脚踝在流血,他绝望又惊恐的尖叫起来,这打扰了在教室内默默学习的同学们。
7. 当张涛因牛排噎住时,他的朋友懂一些切实可行的急救技术,立刻跑向他,让他面部向下,在他的背上轻轻拍打起来。
6. Seeing his ankle bleeding, he was screaming desperately in panic, which interrupted his fellow classmates studying silently in the classroom.
7. When Zhang Tao was chocking on some steak, his friend, who knows of some practical first-aid techniques, ran to him without delay, let him face down and slapped him on the back.
8. 陈伟说,“当一个哽噎病人在健身房突然晕倒在地毯上时,我怎么能证明坐在那里无所事事有道理呢?我们都是人,我们都有责任来照看健身房全体会员的安康。”
9. 在一个有雾的早上,他身体状况不好,他的闹铃没有响,因此他睡过头了,他没有及时到达在郊区的办公室。
10. 把你的一只手握拳,然后把它放在它的肚子的上半部分。用你的另一只手抓住你的拳头,向上沿一个方向推压他的肚子。
8. “How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing when a chocking victim suddenly collapses on the carpet in the gym? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after the welfare of the gym membership” said Chen Wei.
9. On a foggy morning he was out of shape and his alarm didn’t go off, so he slept in and didn’t reach the office in the suburb on time.
10. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion.
单句语法填空:
1. Your skin, which can give you your sense of touch, is the largest organ of your body and you can get _________(burn) by a variety of things: the sun’s rays, radiation and acids.
2. Minor first-degree burns affect only the top few _____________(millimetre) of the skin, so there is no urgent need to go to hospital.
3. Unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin, please __________(wrap) it with a loose clean cloth.
millimetres
burnt
wrap
4. After she had been bitten by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin in order __________(ease) discomfort.
5. While taking a bath, an elderly woman slipped and fell on the floor. Her daughter ran to her without delay and help her to her ________(foot). Then she called an operator in charge of an ambulance and they were sent to the nearest hospital, where her mother was put in an IV needle in the hosptal ward.
to ease
feet
6. Seeing his ankle ___________(blee), he was screaming desperately in panic, which interrupted his fellow classmates studying silently in the classroom.
7. When Zhang Tao was chocking on some steak, his friend, who knows of some practical first-aid techniques, ran to him without delay, let him face down and ___________(slap) him on the back.
bleeding
slapped
8. “How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing when a chocking victim suddenly ___________(collapse) on the carpet in the gym? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after the welfare of the gym membership” said Chen Wei.
9. On a foggy morning he was out of shape and his alarm didn’t go off, so he slept ______ and didn’t reach the office in the suburb on time.
10. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. __________(Grab)your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion.
collapses
in
Grabbing
$$