精品解析：广西南宁市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月段考英语试题

南宁三中2024~2025学年度上学期高一段考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Enjoy flowers. B. Watch birds. C. Buy a camera. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Working overtime. C. Doing some cleaning. 3. Who is Lucy? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s co-worker. 4. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to keep the window open. B. The man should wear thick clothes. C. The room needs cleaning. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is probably Matt? A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a taxi. 7. What gift did the woman get? A. A phone. B. A watch. C. A scarf. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Amy look unhappy? A. She can’t look after her sick mother. B. She didn’t win a competition. C. She failed her final exams. 9. What does Amy intend to do this winter vacation? A. Travel around the country. B. Visit the man’s hometown. C. Return to Argentina. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What time does Julia go to bed? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 11. What has annoyed Julia lately? A. She is feeling unwell. B. She had a bad camping trip. C. Her father spends little time with her. 12. How does Andy feel about the man? A. Worried. B. Dissatisfied. C. Concerned. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the letter for? A. Applying for a college. B. Applying for a passport. C. Applying for a scholarship. 14. When did the woman finish writing the letter? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Several days ago. C. This morning. 15. What does the woman probably think about letter writing? A. Very hard. B. Very easy. C. Quite fun. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Best day trips from New York City Beacon, NY Good for small-town fans Take a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation’s collection of art from the 1960s on. If you’d rather spend the day drinking, there are also various drinks for you. Before you board the train back to the city, spend a few quiet minutes watching the sunset over the Hudson at Long Dock Park. Mobonk Preserve, NY Good for hikers and nature lovers Picture this:over 8,000 acres (英亩) of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover’s paradise. It’s also home to horseback riding opportunities. Make sure you start your day early to make a full day of it. Cornwall, NY Good for photo enthusiasts With its rolling green hills and large sculpture installations (雕像设施);Storm King Art Center is made for amazing photographs. Art fans will enjoy wandering the 500-acre art park featuring works from 100 artists. Set off on foot or rent a bike for a day of exploring. Visitors can even climb inside a select number of the works. The artistic air extends to the riverfront village, where you can dine at wonderful restaurants. Cape May, NJ Good for adventurers Aboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you’ll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don’t see any sea animals between spring and fall. Once you get back on dry land, you will be treated to seafood at a local restaurant. 1. What can visitors do in Beacon? A. Learn about a box factory’s history. B. Watch the sunrise over the Hudson. C. Enjoy artworks from the 1960s. D. Create their own artworks. 2. What is Mobonk Preserve suitable for? A. Taking photos of sculptures. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Joining horse racing. D. Enjoying local food. 3. What is the trip to Cape May mainly about? A. Camping in the woods. B. Trying handling a boat. C. Enjoying seafood dinners. D. Looking for sea animals. B After an evening of overtime work with her colleagues at the office, Jill Bien, 48, boarded a bus bound for Chicago, where she lived. About 35 miles into the 90-mile trip, Jill felt the bus drive away onto the right shoulder(路肩)of 1-94．The bus scraped(擦挂)a concrete barrier，and then turned back into traffic. “Stop the bus!” Jill yelled to the driver from her seat just behind him. But then she saw his seat was empty. The driver, James Rogers, 68, lay unconscious in the bus’s step. “Call 911!”Jill screamed, and with the bus rushing in and out of traffic at about 60 mph in an uncontrollable way, she leaped into the driver’s seat and grabbed the wheel. “My life flashed before my eyes,” Jill says now. “Everyone on the bus was bouncing around; they were lying in the aisle (过道).I thought, I don’t want anybody to get hurt.” Jill carefully turned the bus onto the shoulder, bringing it to a stop. “Thank God she got that bus over to the side“ says Marge Borkowski, who was a passenger that night. “She’s my hero.” Emergency personnel arrived a few minutes later and took11 of the bus’s 34 passengers to the hospital, where doctors treated them for minor injuries. When Jill returned home after the accident, she burst out crying, she says. “I kept visualizing(眼前浮现)it.” Despite anxiety and injuries, Jill boarded a bus back to the office two days later. “I didn’t want my fear to build up,” she said. Kenosha County policeman Dan Ruth, who was at the scene of the accident, told reporters he hadn’t witnessed an act more heroic than Jill’s in his 18 years on the job. “It could have been much, much worse,” he says. 4. Where was Jill Bien going on the bus after overtime work? A. To the airport. B. To her home in Chicago. C. To the police station. D. To the hospital in Las Vegas. 5. What was Jill thinking after taking control of the wheel? A. Her own life. B. The bus’s problem. C. The passengers’ safety. D. The driver’s condition. 6. Why did Jill keep visualizing the accident? A. She still felt frightened with worry. B. She enjoyed the thrilling experience. C. She was proud of what she had done. D. She was relieved to get minor injuries. 7. According to the passage, Dan Ruth thinks Jill is. A. overreacting to the accident B. lucky to have survived the accident C. a model of courage and selflessness D. a troublemaker and causes the accident C Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46­foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate (旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain’s government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60­mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring. Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas’ behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas took to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon. 8. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1? A. They are friendly to humans. B. They have changed their behavior. C. They are famous for hunting skills. D. They have met tough living conditions. 9. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents? A Ken Balcomb. B. The environmentalists. C. Alfredo López. D. Spain’s government. 10. What do the underlined words “the agitation” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The attacks. B. Food shortages. C. The overfishing. D. Human activity. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A disagreement between scientists. B. Possible reasons why killer whales are attacking boats. C. The results of the change of the behaviors of killer whales. D. Spanish government’s effort of protecting the fishing boats. D On Monday, I walked into a conference center and, instead of flashing a card with my name and photo, I positioned myself in front of a head-height camera the size of my fist. Seconds later, the screen read: “PLEASEENTER.” No one scanned the digital pass on my phone. Facial-recognition software did all the work. As facial recognition appear in more public places including airports and concert places, you might be wondering how you’re supposed to feel about it. Companies providing face matching software often tout (鼓吹) speed, convenience, security and contactless benefits for customers. Most also stress that it’s only a choice. While the answer comes down to the individual, you should ask yourself: Do you want this firm to store your biometric (生物统计的) information? Are you getting something useful in return? Facial recognition works by creating a map of your face. The map contains your unique measurements — the distance between your forehead and chin, or between your eyes. They are then changed into code called a face print. However, a company that stores your face data could have an entirely different purpose than what you agreed to. Besides, you can’t always track where your face ends up: one company sold facial-recognition tech based on billions of images collected from Facebook, LinkedIn and other sources. Before agreeing to the use of biometric data, Josef Kittler, a professor of machine intelligence at the University of Surrey in the U. K., recommends finding out three things: the purpose of collecting your data, what happens to your face image once you no longer need the service, and how the data is removed. Face scanning will become more popular in our travels and entertainment, as well as other areas such as education and banking. We’ve just begun to understand the advantages and disadvantages. 12. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To tell the development of facial recognition. B. To show the convenience of facial recognition. C. To describe the author’s daily routine in the office. D. To introduce the change of the author’s working style. 13. How does facial recognition technology work? A. By collecting a person’s fingerprint. B. By scanning the eyes of an individual. C. By making a digital copy of a person’s face. D. By analyzing the voice patterns of an individual. 14. According to Josef Kittler, what is the main concern about facial recognition technology? A. It may cause data misuse. B. It has a limited database. C. It lacked relevant service. D. It is not convenient enough. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A Face scanning will be improved in the future. B. We only use face scanning for entertainment. C. Face scanning is already common in all areas. D. We are still in the early stage of face scanning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can picture it already: relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). ___16___ Use our tips (建议) to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever. ___17___ Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. Talk about where you’d like to go and how long a vacation is OK for all. Will you be together all of the time? ___18___ Will there be one or two main planning leaders? Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation. Have the money talk. No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. ___19___ So it’s best to have honest conversations about money. Try to come to some common ground when planning a budget (预算) for accommodations, visiting attractions, meals out, and activities. Stay safe. While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip, agree to stay accountable (负有责任的) to each other for everyone’s safety. That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. ___20___ Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe. A. Have a full discussion. B. Do you enjoy traveling alone? C. Will there be days to explore separately? D. People often have different ideas when it comes to money. E. Be sure everyone has each other’s contact information on their phones. F Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself. G. However, traveling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night___21___ to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he___22___ graduated. He ___23___ in our hometown after high school, ___24___ most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other ___25___ have made it difficult for us all to be ___26___ in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ___27___ to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his ___28___. It was so much fun ___29___ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have ___30___ with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would ___31___ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to ___32___ a cake so that everyone ___33___ could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the ___34___”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great ___35___ for me. 21. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school 22. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily 23. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married 24. A. but B. so C. or D. for 25. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements 26. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out 27. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious 28. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom 29. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling 30. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun 31. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on 32. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order 33 A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting 34. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends 35. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities ____36____ show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental ____37____ (compete). For instance, chess ____38____ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ____39____ esports should also be considered sports. The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ____40____ form of contest in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. ____41____ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the final. The first eSports event was the one ____42____ (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in popularity. More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the contests, ____43____ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, because ____44____ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and _____45_____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever. 第三节：单词、短语填空（共9小题，每空1分，共9分） 请根据中文提示，用Unit1-Unit3词汇表里的单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。 （一）单词 46. He can speak e________ (极其) fluent French, which has impressed us deeply. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 47. Beijing is a popular tourist d _______(目的地) because of its amazing history and culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. This is the u________ (唯一的；独特的) path to the village. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. The runners are now on their final lap of the t________ (跑道). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 50. The athletes are training hard to win h________ (荣誉) for their motherland. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 51. After he recovered from illness, he tried to build up his s________ (力量). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) （二）短语 52. Different qualities m________ (组成；构成) a person’s character. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. Your support and encouragement m________ (有作用或影响) when I was struggling with my studies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Once I started thinking about fitness r________ (而不是) weight, things began to change. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节：句子默写（Unit 1-Unit 3原句默写，与原文一致才给分，每句2分，共6分。） 55. 找时间学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 56. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城。(汉译英) 57. 他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 58. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike计划寒假到中国旅游，并约你一同游玩，请你在（北京、南宁、桂林）中选择一个城市制定3~4天的旅行计划，并根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 旅行计划（时间安排、交通、住宿、活动等）； 2. 你的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1—5ACCCA 6—10 BC ACA 11—15CBACA 16--20 BCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁三中2024~2025学年度上学期高一段考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Enjoy flowers. B. Watch birds. C. Buy a camera. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Working overtime. C. Doing some cleaning. 3. Who is Lucy? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s co-worker. 4. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to keep the window open. B. The man should wear thick clothes. C. The room needs cleaning. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is probably Matt? A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a taxi. 7. What gift did the woman get? A. A phone. B. A watch. C. A scarf. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Amy look unhappy? A. She can’t look after her sick mother. B. She didn’t win a competition. C. She failed her final exams. 9. What does Amy intend to do this winter vacation? A. Travel around the country. B. Visit the man’s hometown. C. Return to Argentina. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What time does Julia go to bed? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 11. What has annoyed Julia lately? A. She is feeling unwell. B. She had a bad camping trip. C. Her father spends little time with her. 12. How does Andy feel about the man? A. Worried. B. Dissatisfied. C. Concerned. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the letter for? A. Applying for a college. B. Applying for a passport. C. Applying for a scholarship. 14. When did the woman finish writing the letter? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Several days ago. C. This morning. 15. What does the woman probably think about letter writing? A. Very hard. B. Very easy. C. Quite fun. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Best day trips from New York City Beacon, NY Good for small-town fans Take a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation’s collection of art from the 1960s on. If you’d rather spend the day drinking, there are also various drinks for you. Before you board the train back to the city, spend a few quiet minutes watching the sunset over the Hudson at Long Dock Park. Mobonk Preserve, NY Good for hikers and nature lovers Picture this:over 8,000 acres (英亩) of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover’s paradise. It’s also home to horseback riding opportunities. Make sure you start your day early to make a full day of it. Cornwall, NY Good for photo enthusiasts With its rolling green hills and large sculpture installations (雕像设施);Storm King Art Center is made for amazing photographs Art fans will enjoy wandering the 500-acre art park featuring works from 100 artists. Set off on foot or rent a bike for a day of exploring. Visitors can even climb inside a select number of the works. The artistic air extends to the riverfront village, where you can dine at wonderful restaurants. Cape May, NJ Good for adventurers Aboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you’ll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don’t see any sea animals between spring and fall. Once you get back on dry land, you will be treated to seafood at a local restaurant. 1. What can visitors do in Beacon? A. Learn about a box factory’s history. B. Watch the sunrise over the Hudson. C. Enjoy artworks from the 1960s. D. Create their own artworks. 2. What is Mobonk Preserve suitable for? A. Taking photos of sculptures. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Joining horse racing. D. Enjoying local food. 3. What is the trip to Cape May mainly about? A. Camping in the woods. B. Trying handling a boat. C. Enjoying seafood dinners. D. Looking for sea animals. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约四处最佳的一日游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Beacon, NY部分的“Take a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation’s collection of art from the 1960s on.”（从火车站步行五分钟就能到达Dia Beacon，这是一座现代艺术博物馆，前身是一家盒子工厂。它收藏了Dia艺术基金会从20世纪60年代以来的艺术收藏品。）可知，在Beacon游客们可以欣赏到60年代的艺术作品。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mobonk Preserve, NY部分的“Picture this:over 8,000 acres (英亩) of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover’s paradise.”（想象一下：超过8000英亩的森林、悬崖、池塘和小溪，非常适合徒步旅行、骑自行车、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等。Mohonk Preserve位于纽约市以北90英里的Ulster County，是一个真正的自然爱好者的天堂。）可知，在Mohonk Preserve游客们可以参与徒步旅行、骑自行车、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等户外体育项目。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cape May, NY部分的“Aboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you’ll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don’t see any sea animals between spring and fall.”（登上Cape May Whale Watcher，您将跳入Delaware Bay海湾，寻找海豚、座头鲸和鳍鱼。见多识广的船长解释了它们的行为，公司承诺，如果你在春季和秋季期间没有看到任何海洋动物，未来可以免费旅行。）可知，去Cape May旅行主要是去寻找海洋生物。故选D项。 B After an evening of overtime work with her colleagues at the office, Jill Bien, 48, boarded a bus bound for Chicago, where she lived. About 35 miles into the 90-mile trip, Jill felt the bus drive away onto the right shoulder(路肩)of 1-94．The bus scraped(擦挂)a concrete barrier，and then turned back into traffic. “Stop the bus!” Jill yelled to the driver from her seat just behind him. But then she saw his seat was empty. The driver, James Rogers, 68, lay unconscious in the bus’s step. “Call 911!”Jill screamed, and with the bus rushing in and out of traffic at about 60 mph in an uncontrollable way, she leaped into the driver’s seat and grabbed the wheel. “My life flashed before my eyes,” Jill says now. “Everyone on the bus was bouncing around; they were lying in the aisle (过道).I thought, I don’t want anybody to get hurt.” Jill carefully turned the bus onto the shoulder, bringing it to a stop. “Thank God she got that bus over to the side“ says Marge Borkowski, who was a passenger that night. “She’s my hero.” Emergency personnel arrived a few minutes later and took11 of the bus’s 34 passengers to the hospital, where doctors treated them for minor injuries. When Jill returned home after the accident, she burst out crying, she says. “I kept visualizing(眼前浮现)it.” Despite anxiety and injuries, Jill boarded a bus back to the office two days later. “I didn’t want my fear to build up,” she said. Kenosha County policeman Dan Ruth, who was at the scene of the accident, told reporters he hadn’t witnessed an act more heroic than Jill’s in his 18 years on the job. “It could have been much, much worse,” he says. 4. Where was Jill Bien going on the bus after overtime work? A. To the airport. B. To her home in Chicago. C. To the police station. D. To the hospital in Las Vegas. 5. What was Jill thinking after taking control of the wheel? A. Her own life. B. The bus’s problem. C. The passengers’ safety. D. The driver’s condition. 6. Why did Jill keep visualizing the accident? A. She still felt frightened with worry. B. She enjoyed the thrilling experience. C. She was proud of what she had done. D. She was relieved to get minor injuries. 7. According to the passage, Dan Ruth thinks Jill is. A. overreacting to the accident B. lucky to have survived the accident C. a model of courage and selflessness D. a troublemaker and causes the accident 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了48岁的Jill Bien在回家的公交车上，突遇司机昏迷，公交车在车流中失控乱闯，在这千钧一发之际，Jill Bien成功把车停了下来，拯救了车上所有乘客的生命。Jill Bien的英勇行为让她成为了很多人心目中的英雄。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After an evening of overtime work with her colleagues at the office, Jill Bien, 48, boarded a bus bound for Chicago, where she lived.”(在办公室和同事们加班了一个晚上后，48岁的Jill Bien登上了一辆开往芝加哥的公交车，她住在那里。)可知，Jill Bien加班后乘公交车是要回她在芝加哥的家。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘My life flashed before my eyes,’ Jill says now. ‘Everyone on the bus was bouncing around; they were lying in the aisle (过道).I thought，I don't want anybody to get hurt.’ ”(“我的生活在我眼前闪过。”Jill现在说。“公共汽车上的所有人在车上颠来颠去，他们躺在过道里。我想，我不想让任何人受到伤害。”)可知，Jill控制了方向盘之后，想的是不要让车上的乘客受伤，即乘客们的安全问题。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When Jill returned home after the accident,she burst out crying,she says.‘I kept visualizing(眼前浮现)it.’”(Jill说，事故发生后回到家，她突然大哭起来。“我眼前一直浮现当时的画面。”)及最后一段“Despite anxiety and injuries, Jill boarded a bus back to the office two days later. ‘I didn’t want my fear to build up,’she said.”(尽管焦虑和受伤，两天后Jill还是坐上了一辆巴士回去上班了。她说:“我不想让我的恐惧加剧。”)可知，Jill因为害怕和焦虑，事后眼前一直浮现事故的情景。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kenosha County policeman Dan Ruth, who was at the scene of the accident, told reporters he hadn’t witnessed an act more heroic than Jill’s in his 18 years on the job. ‘It could have been much, much worse,’he says.”(Kenosha County当时在事故现场，他告诉记者，在他18年的工作生涯中，还没有见过比Jill更英勇的行为。他说:“情况可能会糟糕得多。”)可知，Dan Ruth认为Jill是一个很英勇的人，在危急关头，她首先想到的是乘客的安全，她的行为拯救了车上乘客的性命，她同时也是无私的，所以说Dan Ruth认为Jill是勇气和无私的典范。故选C项。 C Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46­foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate (旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain’s government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60­mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring. Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas’ behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas took to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon. 8. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1? A. They are friendly to humans. B. They have changed their behavior. C They are famous for hunting skills. D. They have met tough living conditions. 9. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents? A. Ken Balcomb. B. The environmentalists. C. Alfredo López. D. Spain’s government. 10. What do the underlined words “the agitation” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The attacks. B. Food shortages. C. The overfishing. D. Human activity. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A disagreement between scientists. B. Possible reasons why killer whales are attacking boats. C. The results of the change of the behaviors of killer whales. D. Spanish government’s effort of protecting the fishing boats. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西班牙和葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭杀人鲸袭击。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.(杀人鲸，又称虎鲸，以其对海洋动物的猛烈攻击而闻名，但它们从未对人类构成威胁。然而，自7月下旬以来，这些通常群居的动物一直在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近故意攻击帆船)”可知，虎鲸从前从未伤害过人类。但是最近却开始袭击西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近的渔船。由此可推断，虎鲸的行为有所改变。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话以及Ken Balcomb所说的话“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. (一些人认为这可能是由于过度捕捞虎鲸的主要食物来源蓝鳍金枪鱼，导致该地区的虎鲸挨饿，无法喂养它们的宝宝。美国华盛顿鲸鱼研究中心的高级科学家肯·巴尔科姆说：“我看到他们看着载鱼的船。我想他们知道人类与食物短缺有某种关系。”)”可知，Ken Balcomb认为捕鱼活动导致了这些事件。故选A。 【10题详解】 指代猜测题。根据第三段可知，该段主要分析了虎鲸袭击人类渔船的行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究人员认为是人类的过度捕鱼可能导致了虎鲸食物不足，引发了鲸鱼袭击渔船。根据划线单词所在句子的前半部分“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring(环保主义者认为，由于去年春天人类活动受到限制，船上交通在几个月后突然增加)”可知，环保主义者认为去年春天人类活动受到限制，船上交通在几个月后突然增加是导致虎鲸袭击渔船行为的又一个原因。所以换线单词指“那些袭击事件”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.”（然而，自7月下旬以来，这种通常群居的动物在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸故意袭击帆船。）文章主要介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为以及分析了各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的原因。故选B。 D On Monday, I walked into a conference center and, instead of flashing a card with my name and photo, I positioned myself in front of a head-height camera the size of my fist. Seconds later, the screen read: “PLEASEENTER.” No one scanned the digital pass on my phone. Facial-recognition software did all the work. As facial recognition appear in more public places including airports and concert places, you might be wondering how you’re supposed to feel about it. Companies providing face matching software often tout (鼓吹) speed, convenience, security and contactless benefits for customers. Most also stress that it’s only a choice. While the answer comes down to the individual, you should ask yourself: Do you want this firm to store your biometric (生物统计的) information? Are you getting something useful in return? Facial recognition works by creating a map of your face. The map contains your unique measurements — the distance between your forehead and chin, or between your eyes. They are then changed into code called a face print. However, a company that stores your face data could have an entirely different purpose than what you agreed to. Besides, you can’t always track where your face ends up: one company sold facial-recognition tech based on billions of images collected from Facebook, LinkedIn and other sources. Before agreeing to the use of biometric data, Josef Kittler, a professor of machine intelligence at the University of Surrey in the U. K., recommends finding out three things: the purpose of collecting your data, what happens to your face image once you no longer need the service, and how the data is removed. Face scanning will become more popular in our travels and entertainment, as well as other areas such as education and banking. We’ve just begun to understand the advantages and disadvantages. 12. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To tell the development of facial recognition. B. To show the convenience of facial recognition. C. To describe the author’s daily routine in the office. D. To introduce the change of the author’s working style. 13. How does facial recognition technology work? A. By collecting a person’s fingerprint. B. By scanning the eyes of an individual. C. By making a digital copy of a person’s face. D. By analyzing the voice patterns of an individual. 14. According to Josef Kittler, what is the main concern about facial recognition technology? A. It may cause data misuse. B. It has a limited database. C. It lacked relevant service. D. It is not convenient enough. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Face scanning will be improved in the future. B. We only use face scanning for entertainment. C. Face scanning is already common in all areas. D. We are still in the early stage of face scanning. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章主要通过介绍面部识别技术的应用实例、工作原理、存在的隐私问题以及对未来应用领域的展望，向读者说明了面部识别技术的特点及其带来的利与弊，属于典型的说明文类型。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On Monday, I walked into a conference center and, instead of flashing a card with my name and photo, I positioned myself in front of a head-height camera the size of my fist. Seconds later, the screen read: “PLEASEENTER.” No one scanned the digital pass on my phone. Facial-recognition software did all the work. (周一，我走进一个会议中心，没有出示写有我名字和照片的名片，而是站在一个拳头大小的照相机前。几秒钟后，屏幕显示：“请进入。”没人扫描我手机上的数字通行证。面部识别软件完成了所有的工作)”可知，第一段描述作者进入会议中心无需出示卡片，而是通过面部识别快速进入的过程，可推断出作者意在展示面部识别技术带来的便利性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Facial recognition works by creating a map of your face. The map contains your unique measurements—the distance between your forehead and chin, or between your eyes. They are then changed into code called a face print. (面部识别通过创建你的面部地图来工作。这张地图包含了你独特的尺寸——你的前额和下巴之间的距离，或者你的眼睛之间的距离。然后它们被转换成一种被称为面纹的代码)”可知，面部识别技术通过创建个人面部地图来工作，这个地图包含独特测量数据并转换成称为面纹的代码。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Before agreeing to the use of biometric data, Josef Kittler, a professor of machine intelligence at the University of Surrey in the U. K., recommends finding out three things: the purpose of collecting your data, what happens to your face image once you no longer need the service, and how the data is removed. (在同意使用生物识别数据之前，英国萨里大学的机器智能教授约瑟夫·基特勒建议弄清楚三件事：收集你的数据的目的，一旦你不再需要这项服务，你的面部图像会发生什么，以及数据是如何被删除的)”可知，强调了对数据用途、处理和删除的关注，表明主要担忧是可能导致的数据滥用问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Face scanning will become more popular in our travels and entertainment, as well as other areas such as education and banking. We’ve just begun to understand the advantages and disadvantages. (面部扫描将在我们的旅行、娱乐以及教育和银行等其他领域变得更加流行。我们才刚刚开始了解它的利弊)”可知，面部扫描将在更多领域变得普及，而我们才刚刚开始理解其利弊，说明我们仍处于面部扫描技术发展的早期阶段。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can picture it already: relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). ___16___ Use our tips (建议) to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever. ___17___ Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. Talk about where you’d like to go and how long a vacation is OK for all. Will you be together all of the time? ___18___ Will there be one or two main planning leaders? Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation. Have the money talk. No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. ___19___ So it’s best to have honest conversations about money. Try to come to some common ground when planning a budget (预算) for accommodations, visiting attractions, meals out, and activities. Stay safe. While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip, agree to stay accountable (负有责任的) to each other for everyone’s safety. That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. ___20___ Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe. A. Have a full discussion. B. Do you enjoy traveling alone? C. Will there be days to explore separately? D. People often have different ideas when it comes to money. E. Be sure everyone has each other’s contact information on their phones. F. Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself. G. However, traveling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何规划与朋友的旅行的方法。 【16题详解】 下文“Use our tips (建议) to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever.(使用我们的建议，计划一个与朋友的旅行，你回家不仅放松，而且比以往任何时候都更亲密。)”和下文具体介绍了如何规划与朋友一起旅行的建议，可知这空应说明与朋友的旅行并不是那么愉快，才会需要一些规划，G项“然而，和你最亲密的朋友一起旅行有时会是一段可怕的经历。”符合，故选G。 【17题详解】 此处是本段中心句，根据下文“Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. Talk about where you’d like to go and how long a vacation is OK for all. (在预订任何东西之前，放慢脚步，诚实地讨论每个人希望从假期中得到什么。谈论一下你想去哪里，一个假期有多长对所有人来说都是可以的。)”可知，作者建议在和朋友开始旅行前需要进行沟通讨论，A项“有一个全面的沟通”能概括本段内容，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“Will you be together all of the time? (你们会一直在一起吗？)”和下文中的“Will there be one or two main planning leaders? (会有一个或两个主要的计划领导人吗？)”可知，空处也应是问句，即有关旅行具体安排的问句，C项“会有单独探索的时间吗？”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段中心句“Have the money talk.(谈谈钱的事。)”可知，本段作者主要建议读者与朋友认真讨论旅游的预算，D项“当涉及到金钱时，人们往往有不同的想法。”符合，和下文“So it’s best to have honest conversations about money.(所以最好还是坦诚地谈谈钱的问题。)”构成因果关系，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“Stay safe. (注意安全)”可知，作者在本段建议读者在规划与朋友的旅行时要注意安全，E项“确保每个人的手机里都有对方的联系方式。”符合，是注意安全需要做的事，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night___21___ to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he___22___ graduated. He ___23___ in our hometown after high school, ___24___ most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other ___25___ have made it difficult for us all to be ___26___ in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ___27___ to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his ___28___. It was so much fun ___29___ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have ___30___ with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would ___31___ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to ___32___ a cake so that everyone ___33___ could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the ___34___”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great ___35___ for me. 21. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school 22. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily 23. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married 24. A. but B. so C. or D. for 25. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements 26. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out 27. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious 28. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom 29. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling 30. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun 31. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on 32. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order 33. A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting 34. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends 35. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress 【答案】21 D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业party。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上夜校八年最后获得了学士学位，与此同时他还有一份全职工作。A. club俱乐部；B. party聚会；C. café 咖啡馆；D. school学校。根据下一句中的“graduated”可知，朋友毕业获得学士学位，这是需要通过上学获得的。attend night school表示“上夜校”，合乎语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：上个月，经过多年的夜晚和周末的学习，他终于毕业了。A. finally最后；B. quickly迅速地；C. suddenly突然地；D. luckily幸运地。结合前面谈到的信息，朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校，经历了千辛万苦，他“终于（finally）”毕业了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他留在了我们的家乡。A. teach教育；B. stay留下；C. arrive到达；D. marry 结婚。根据本句后面的“most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs.（他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作）”及后文“fly back to our hometown to surprise him.（朋友们乘飞机回到家乡给他送去惊喜）”可知，他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他的大多数朋友，包括我在内，早就离开家乡去其他州读书和工作。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. for因为。空前提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡，空后讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. adventure冒险；B. request要求；C. experience经历；D. arrangement 安排。本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难同时回到家乡，原因包括工作、家庭。此处填入“冒险、要求、经历”与work和families并列是不合适的，而other arrangements表示“除了工作、家庭之外的安排”，即包含了很多因素，合乎语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. inside 在内部；B. apart分开；C. back 向后；D. out在外面。由下文“fly back to our hometown”中的“back”一词可知，朋友们要乘飞机“回到（be back）”家乡。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡，给他一个惊喜，庆祝他的毕业成就。A. safe安全的；B. eager渴望的；C. free 空闲的，自由的；D. anxious 焦虑的。上文提到工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡，因此安排出一个周末以便大家“有空闲”都回去。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查词词义辨析。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡，给他一个惊喜，庆祝他的毕业成就。A. birthday生日；B. achievement 成就；C. examination考试；D. wisdom 智慧。朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的“成就”。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：策划这件事真是太有趣了。A. debate辩论；B. study 学习；C. plan 计划；D. control 控制。根据后文“The “white lie” dinner plan was a great ___15___ for me.”可知，这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言，作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面，告诉他是去与自己的祖父母吃饭，到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会，他一定会很惊讶，因此这是在他不知情的情况下“策划”的一件事情，plan是提示词。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈告诉他，他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭庆祝他的毕业。A. lunch午餐；B. dinner晚餐；C. time时间；D. fun 乐趣。由下文“When the guest of honour arrived to dinner with the ___14___”可知，妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一起吃 “晚饭”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不知道这顿家庭晚餐会变成一场20人的聚餐，他的美国各地的朋友们也参加到这场聚会。A. turn into变成；B. give up放弃；C. relate to 与……有关；D. focus on 关注。朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕业的，但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和祖父母吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭“转变”为一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去订购了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A. sell卖出；B. deliver 寄 送，交付；C. cut削减；D. order 订购。根据本句后面部分可知，为了每个人能吃到蛋糕因此作者去“订购（order）”一个大蛋糕。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去订购了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A. attend出席，参加；B. leave离开；C. receive接收；D. taste 品尝。此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人，合乎语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回来与祖父母共进晚餐时，他非常惊讶并告诉我们这让他感到很特别。A. teacher教师；B. grandparents祖父母；C. classmate 同学；D. friend朋友。由上文“his mom told him that he was going to have ___10___ with just his grandparents to celebrate”可知，上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和“祖父母”一起吃晚饭。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在“善意的谎言”下，这个晚餐计划对我来说是一个巨大的成功。A. surprise惊喜；B. worry担心；C. success 成功；D. stress 压力。由前文“he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special”可知，朋友很感动，因此这个聚会是成功的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities ____36____ show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental ____37____ (compete). For instance, chess ____38____ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ____39____ esports should also be considered sports. The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ____40____ form of contest in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. ____41____ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the final. The first eSports event was the one ____42____ (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in popularity. More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the contests, ____43____ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, because ____44____ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and _____45_____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever. 【答案】36. which##that 37. competition 38. was recognized 39. if##whether 40. a 41. Typically 42. held 43. featuring 44. of 45. larger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新兴的电子竞技比赛。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统定义通常包括一些能展现运动能力或体力的身体活动。句子结构分析可知“__1__shows athletic ability or strength”为限制性定语从句。设空处指代先行词some physical activity，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：但一些运动也可以采取智力竞赛的形式。空处需填名词competition，作宾语。故填competition。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，国际奥委会于1999年将国际象棋认定为一项体育运动。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“in 1999”可知此句为一般过去时，主语“chess”与recognize之间为被动关系，所以此句用一般过去时的被动语态，chess作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was recognized。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：现在，一些人想知道电子竞技是否也应该被视为体育运动。设空处引导名词性从句作动词wonder的宾语，设空处在从句中不充当语法成分，表示“是否”，所以用whether或if。故填whether/if。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是一种竞赛形式，职业选手或游戏玩家以团队或个人形式参与电子游戏竞技。在句中form指的“类型、形式”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后的form发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，短语a form of意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者在决赛中会获得奖金。设空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，副词typically意为“通常，一般”符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一场电子竞技赛事是由斯坦福大学于20世纪70年代举办的，比赛项目是Spacewar！句子分析可知设空处作后置定语修饰 the one ，the one与hold之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填held。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的国家，如韩国、中国和美国，开始将电子竞技发展成为一个产业。设空处为非谓语动词作状语，the competitions与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填featuring。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：到了2010年代，由于网络流媒体服务的发展，电子竞技迅速崛起，全球赛事增多，观众数量增长，奖金也更加丰厚。because of为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填of。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，结合上文的“more viewers”可知，应用形容词比较级larger。故填larger。 第三节：单词、短语填空（共9小题，每空1分，共9分） 请根据中文提示，用Unit1-Unit3词汇表里的单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。 （一）单词 46. He can speak e________ (极其) fluent French, which has impressed us deeply. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他能说一口非常流利的法语，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据中英文提示可知应用副词extremely，修饰形容词fluent。故填extremely。 47. Beijing is a popular tourist d _______(目的地) because of its amazing history and culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它令人惊叹的历史和文化。根据汉语提示“目的地”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词destination，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故填destination。 48. This is the u________ (唯一的；独特的) path to the village. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是通往村庄的必经之路。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词unique“唯一的，独特的”作定语修饰path，满足句意要求。故填unique。 49. The runners are now on their final lap of the t________ (跑道). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】track##rack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赛跑选手们现在在跑道上跑最后一圈。根据汉语提示“跑道”和首字母可知，此处为名词track，作介词of的宾语。故填track。 50. The athletes are training hard to win h________ (荣誉) for their motherland. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】honor##onor##honour##onour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员正在努力训练以为祖国赢得荣誉。根据中英文提示“荣誉”和句意可知，应填名词honor/honour，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填honor/honour。 51. After he recovered from illness, he tried to build up his s________ (力量). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】strength##trength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他病好后，努力增强体力。根据中英文提示可知应用名词strength，作宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。 （二）短语 52. Different qualities m________ (组成；构成) a person’s character. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make up##ake up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不同的品质构成了一个人的性格。根据中英文提示可知短语为make up，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为qualities，谓语用原形。故填make up。 53. Your support and encouragement m________ (有作用或影响) when I was struggling with my studies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】made a difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在我努力学习时候，你的支持和鼓励给了我很大的帮助。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语make a difference“有作用或影响”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词was struggling可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填made a difference。 54. Once I started thinking about fitness r________ (而不是) weight, things began to change. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】rather than##ather than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“而不是”应用rather than，为固定搭配。故填rather than。 第四节：句子默写（Unit 1-Unit 3原句默写，与原文一致才给分，每句2分，共6分。） 55. 找时间学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“找时间学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战”应用finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge，其中finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities(找时间学习和课外活动)，为动名词短语，在本句中作主语， a big challenge(一个很大的挑战)，为名词短语，在表语；表示“所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表”应用so I need to make a workable schedule，其中workable (可行的)为形容词，在本句中作定语。故翻译为Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 56. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城。(汉译英) 【答案】After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore this ancient city. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。“...之后”表达为after；“达到目的地”表达为reach your destination；“有一天的时间”表达为have a day；“探索”表达为explore；“这座古城”表达为this ancient city。根据句意可知，此处应用after doing sth.作时间状语，且根据“你将有”可知，应用一般将来时，故翻译为：After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore this ancient city。 【分析】 【点睛】 57. 他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The mental strength that he showed made him unique. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，表示过去情况。表示“他表现出的精神力量”应用the mental strength that he showed，其中the mental strength(精神力量)在本句中作主语，that he showed(他表现出的)为定语从句，修饰前面名词；表示“使他与众不同”应用made him unique，其中him为宾语，unique(与众不同)为宾补。故翻译为The mental strength that he showed made him unique. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 58. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike计划寒假到中国旅游，并约你一同游玩，请你在（北京、南宁、桂林）中选择一个城市制定3~4天的旅行计划，并根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 旅行计划（时间安排、交通、住宿、活动等）； 2. 你的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, More than delighted to know that you are coming to Nanning for a trip during the winter vacation, I’m writing to share with you some arrangements. The trip will last for three days, from February 5th to February 7th. On the first day, we will visit the Qingxiu Mountain, admiring the unique landscape and the amazing view of Nanning. The next day, we are heading to Guangxi Museum, which offers a glimpse into the history, art and traditions of Guangxi. On the last day, we will stroll along Nanning’s food streets, where we can savor the delicious local cuisines. I’m sure you will fall in love with Nanning and hopefully we will enjoy an unforgettable trip here. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给计划寒假到中国旅游的美国笔友Mike写一封回信，介绍为他制定的旅行计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 令人惊讶的：amazing → astonishing 前往：head to → make one’s way to 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The trip will last for three days, from February 5th to February 7th 拓展句：The trip will last for three days, which will start on February 5th and end on February 7th 【点睛】【高分句型1】The next day, we are heading to Guangxi Museum, which offers a glimpse into the history, art and traditions of Guangxi. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】More than delighted to know that you are coming to Nanning for a trip during the winter vacation, I’m writing to share with you some arrangements. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 1—5ACCCA 6—10 BC ACA 11—15CBACA 16--20 BCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$