内容正文:
Tsunami
Hits
Asia:
Over
6,500
Dead
Reading for Writing
Can you think of any other natural disasters?
Do you know these natural disasters?
tornado
drought
landslide
tsunami
flood
wildfire
volcanic eruption
earthquake
tornado
drought
landslide
tsunami
flood
wildfire
volcanic eruption
Watch and Say
What natural disaster happened in the picture?
terrible
dangerous
Pre-Reading Reading for the type
Look at the picture and title, infer the type of the text and predict what the text is mainly about.
What is the type of this text?
A. Narration(记叙文).
B. Exposition(说明文).
C. A news report.
C. A news report.
This passage is most likely to be taken from____________.
newspaper
What’s the structure of this news report?
Headline (tells what
happened)
Byline (shows the reporter and date)
Lead (date, place, event and cause)
Body (more details)
Ending (effect)
Para.1
Para.3
Para.2
Serious damage to South Asia
The following effect and the rescue
The tsunami caused by an earthquake and its damage
Read and match
Tips for finding main ideas:
Pay attention to the first and last sentence of each paragraph.
Ignore the examples or deatils.
6
Reading-skimming
ow (effect)
hat (event)
hy (cause)
here (place)
hen (date)
ho (character)
W
W
H
W
W
新闻的六要素
W
Read the lead carefully and find out 5W’s.
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
why
what
where
when
who
While Reading
Read the body. P54 (the rest of para1 and para2)
2.What is the number of deaths in Indonesia’s Sumatra Island, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand?
1.Who was the victim(受害者)?
Fisherman, tourist and the locals.
1900
2498
254
1870+
Three other countries
54
6576+ were killed
How many people died in different countries?
What do these numbers show?
The damage is very severe.
The scope of the influence is wide.
Read the ending
1. What would happen in the next few days?
2. What would be the positive and negative aspects of the rescue work?
Para 3
influences & measures
The number of deaths is expected to grow even higher.
Positive: ____________ is being organized.
Negative: ___________________and ______________ will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
foreign aid
dangerous conditions
damaged roads
date
time
place
event
cause
effect
following events
I nclude all the key points.
C ut unnecessary details.
U se your own words.
Read the summary and check the main points it includes.
More linking words
首先
First, first of all, to begin with, above all...
递进
also, besides, in addition, more importantly,
what’s more
but, however, on the other hand, instead of, rather than, different from...
转折
because of, due to, thanks to, therefore, so
因果
in summary, in conclusion, in a word, all in all, last but not least, finally, at last...
总结
in order to, so that, with the purpose of...
目的
Before Writing
Get to know a summary.
概要写作的阅读材料词数一般为300左右。写作要求考生在对原文阅读后根据其内容写出一篇约60词的内容概要。概要所用语句既要用词准确,结构合理,语义连贯,不得抄写原文,又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。
While Writing
Please write a summary for the text on Page 50.
5W1H
what
when
where
who
how
why
While Writing
A List of Main Points
Main points Information
on 28 July 1976
an earthquake hit Tangshan City
in the countryside of northeastern Hebei
people: many people were killed or injured
city: the city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed
soldiers and medical workers arrived to offer help
a new Tanghan was built
Date
Event
Place
Effect
Rescue
Result
While Writing
Organize the ideas and draft your summary.
Sample Writing
For several days, something strange occurred in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. In the early morning, on 28 July, 1976, an earthquake hit Tangshan, which was seriously affected and nearly destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed or injured. The rescue work began soon after the quakes. Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people who had lost everything. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people, a new Tangshan was rebuilt.
Assessment
content scores
Does the summary give you a clear idea of what the text is about? 1 2 3 4 5
Does the summary include only the most important information of the text?
Is the summary the proper length?
Are there any spelling or punctuation error?
Does the writer use correct tenses?
1 release the news report
2 crash into coastlines
3 sweep away
4 Stand at
5 Foreign aid
6 in that area alone
7 deliver food and supplies
8 be affected by
Important phrases (P54 ~ P55)
发布新闻
消灭,彻底消除
达到...水平(高度、数量等)
国外援助
仅在那个地区
配送食物和物资
受到……的影响
袭击海岸线
THANKS
$$