精品解析：河北省沧州市沧县沧县中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期11月高三期中考试 英语 注意事项：1．考试时间为 120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers probably? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the supermarket. 2．How does the man sound? A．Disappointed. B．Curious. C．Modest. 3．Which section of the magazine does the woman like reading? A．The film section. B．The food section. C．The travel section. 4．What does the woman plan to do this Sunday? A．Go hiking. B．Watch a movie. C．Do the homework. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A character. B．A place. C．A festival. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman need to use the car? A．To go to her office. B．To buy her favorite cake. C．To take Linda to the airport. 7．Who will drive the car today? A．The woman. B．The man. C．Their neighbor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．Decorating her house. B．Doing some gardening. C．Checking housing information. 9．What aspect of the house fails to meet the woman’s expectations? A．Its location. B．Its price. C．Its furniture. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the woman? A．A journalist. B．A volunteer. C．A teacher. 11．Where does the man come from? A．France. B．Argentina. C．Italy. 12．What did the man do before becoming a teacher? A．He traveled around Europe. B．He served as a volunteer. C．He played football for his country. 13．What does the man say about his students? A．None of them are naughty students. B．They are inactive in class discussions. C．They can express their opinions freely. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman like most in the gym? A．Practicing yoga. B．Going running. C．Lifting weights. 15．How much water does the woman usually drink a day? A．2 liters. B．2.5 liters. C．3 liters. 16．What might contribute to the man’s poor sleep? A．Too much coffee. B．Too much water. C．Too much exercise. 17．What does the man think of the woman’s sleep pattern? A．Unusual. B．Unhealthy. C．Unachievable. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．When did Madam C. J. Walker move to Missouri? A．In 1867. B．In 1888. C．In 1908. 19．Which can best describe Madam C．J. Walker? A．Boring. B．Dependent. C．Talented. 20．What is the speech intended to do? A．Promote a book. B．Introduce a woman. C．Advertise a product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Five Best New Books Worth Reading Flores and Miss Paula, by Melissa Rivero A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel, which kicks off when a young woman accidentally finds a note in her widowed mother’s handwriting, begging for forgiveness. Baumgartner, by Paul Auster In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship. How to Build a Boat, by Elaine Feeney This novel, which was long listed for the Booker Prize, follows a boy as he works to build a permanent motion machine, which to him is not just an engineering project, but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew. In his mind, these things are closely linked. Same Bed Different Dreams, by Ed Park In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company. The Secret of the Blood-Red Key, by David Farr In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas. Can Rachel find Elsa, and use the key to save her? The second adventure in this series is just as exciting and inventive as the first. 1. What do the first two books have in common? A. Both are set in academic environments. B. Both are related to family relationship. C. Both involve philosophical discussions. D. Both are adventures of a young woman. 2. What is the focus of How to Build a Boat? A. A search for identity. B. A boy’s journey to find peace. C. An engineering breakthrough. D. A project to connect with mother. 3. Who is the author of The Book of Stolen Dreams? A. David Farr. B. Paul Auster. C. Ed Park. D. Elaine Feeney. B When Alex Lin was 11, he read an article about electronic waste, or e-waste, and its harmful effects due to toxic substances like mercury (汞) and lead. Concerned, he discussed the issue with his classmates from the Westerly Innovations Network (WIN), an organization they formed to solve community problems. To address the e-waste issue, Alex and his friends began by educating themselves on the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They then conducted a survey to assess the situation in their town and discovered a significant lack of awareness about e-waste. Disturbed by their findings, including a case of a man dumping old computers in his backyard, they decided to act. They organized a two-day e-waste collection drive at a school parking lot, collecting over 21,000 pounds of e-waste. This included out-of-date computers from the school system. Alex’ team then set up a permanent e-waste drop-off center for the town and found a reliable company to recycle the waste, ensuring it wouldn’t be shipped overseas where it could cause harm. Understanding that reusing is more efficient than recycling, Alex’s team also focused on refurbishing (翻新) old computers. They persuaded their school to teach students how to refurbish donated computers, and they distributed 260 computers to students in need, making a direct impact on their education and the environment. To create a lasting solution, Alex and his team advocated for e-waste legislation (立法). After initial setbacks, they successfully advocated for a bill that banned the dumping of e-waste, making Rhode Island the fourth state to create such legislation. This achievement marked a significant step in promoting safe treatment of e-waste. Recognizing e-waste as a global issue, Alex and his friends expanded their project internationally, establishing WIN teams in Mexico and three African countries. They shipped refurbished media centers to schools and centers in need, further spreading the message about safe e-waste disposal. 4 What made Alex and his team decide to take action on e-waste? A. Their desire to start a recycling business. B. The discovery of low awareness of e-waste. C. Pressure from the local environmental agency. D. Personal financial gain from collected e-waste. 5. How did Alex’s team promote reusing? A. They advocated for the use of smartphones. B. They started a campaign to buy new computers. C. They convinced the school to teach refurbishing. D. They distributed new computers to all students. 6. What might mainly contribute to Alex and his team’s success in dealing with e-waste? A. The strong support from local businesses. B. Their cooperation with recycling companies. C The financial assistance from the government. D. Their raising awareness and acting locally and globally. 7. Which of the following can best describe Alex and his team? A. Athletic and artistic. B. Creative and Curious. C. Responsible and ambitious. D. Reliable and adventurous. C Good friends and good physical health may be even more closely linked than previously thought, new research has found. Researchers discovered that positive social experiences impact not only a person’s stress level and ability to cope, but also serve as markers of physical health, according to a study published in the journal Society for Personality and Social Psychology. The study followed more than 4,000 people over three weeks as they completed check-ins every three days on their smartphones or smartwatches regarding their positive and negative experiences with their closest social relationships, as well as assessments of their blood pressure, heart rate, stress and coping. Having more positive experiences in social relationships was generally associated with better coping, lower stress and lower blood pressure, according to the study. “But having social relationships which bounce between good and bad often can be unhelpful. When relationships are volatile the negative experiences seem to have a bigger impact on a person than the positive,” said lead study author Brian Don of the University of Auckland. Then, how to build good social relationships? Adam Smiley Poswolsky, a workplace belonging expert, suggests starting small. Text a friend that you haven’t talked to in a long time, meet one new person a month, host a dinner party, or join a class. “If you do just one thing, make a list of five people in your life that you care about, and give one of them a phone call,” Poswolsky added. There might not be just one definition of a good friendship, but most strong relationships share some similar qualities, he said. They tend to prioritize laughter, joy, excitement, courage, and non-judgmental support. And good friendships are often two people helping each other become better versions of themselves, he added. “You know someone is a true friend when they have your back when you’re sick, when you lose your job, when you make a mistake, when you’re stressed, when you’re sad,” Poswolsky said. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for the study. B. The methods used in the study. C. The purpose of the study. D. The number of participants. 9. What does the underlined word “volatile” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Inactive. B. Informal. C. Unlucky. D. Unstable. 10. What do we know about friendships from Poswolsky? A. Friendships are defined by the absence of conflict. B. Friendships are more important than physical health. C. True friendships are characterized by mutual support. D. Good friendships should involve frequent interactions. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Positive Social Bonds Lead to Stress Relief B. The Connection Between Friendships and Health C. How Social Bonds Influence Stress and Well-being D. The Physical Benefits of Good Social Relationships D Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter, according to a new Australian study published in Nature Food. Making bigger changes - like swapping a frozen meat lasagna (宽面条) for the vegetarian option - could push the reduction to as much as 71%. Lead author Dr Allison Gaines said, “Dietary habits need to change significantly if we are to meet global emissions targets, particularly in high-income countries like Australia, the UK, and the US.” But while consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of the food system, they lack reliable information to identify the more environmentally friendly options. Researchers calculated the projected emissions of annual grocery purchases from 7,000 Australian households. More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub-categories of foods to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. Making switches within the same sub-categories of foods could lead to emission reductions of 26% in Australia, equal to taking over 1.9 million cars off the road. Switches within minor categories of foods could lead to even bigger emission reductions of 71%. The results of the study show the potential to significantly reduce our environmental impact by switching like-for-like products. “It showed that you can switch to lower emissions products while still enjoying nutritious foods,” Dr Gaines added. A free app, called ecoSwitch, has been developed currently available in Australia, based on this research. Shoppers can use their device to scan a product bar code and check its “Planetary Health Rating”, a measure of its emissions shown as a score between half a star (high emissions) to five stars (low emissions). “While ecoSwitch is a much-needed first step in providing environmental transparency (透明度) for grocery shoppers, the vision is for compulsive (强制的) display of a single, standardized sustainability rating system on all supermarket products,” concluded professor Neal, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology at Imperial College London. 12. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Developing countries are to blame for climate change. B. Switching to eco-friendly groceries makes a difference. C. Consumers are well aware of the environmental impact. D. Meat consumption must be reduced to lower emissions. 13. What do the numbers listed in paragraph 3 emphasize? A. The impact of switching groceries. B. The total emissions of Australia. C. The variety of food categories, D. The number of eco-friendly shoppers. 14. What is the purpose of ecoSwitch? A. To improve food packaging. B. To teach about health benefits. C. To rate products’ sustainability. D. To promote vegetarian options. 15. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A science journal. B. A course plan. C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed. ____16____. Listen critically to your inner critic In high-pressure situations, self-talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. ____17____. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself This is one effective way to manage your stress. It can be achieved by using second-or third-person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself, “____18____?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat. ____19____ Different types of self-talk work best for specific goals. Instructional self-talk like “shoulders back” or “keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as “you’ve got this” or “keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it matches your goals and needs. Treat yourself as a friend Demeaning or negative self-talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself— just as you would to a friend. ____20____. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to “Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by “Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A. Why are you feeling so stressed B. Fit your conversation to your goal C. What kind of emotion is holding me back D. Set realistic goals that you’ll actually achieve E Recreate negative messages to include positive content F. Here are tips to boost your performance with better self-talk G. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, as my then-9-year-old son, Leopold, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, Colorado, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything. Leopold is a picky eater and can be ____21____ to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has fears, including heights, spiders and the dark. I was hoping to find a ____22____. So I ____23____ the idea of a Yes Day, after watching the movie of the same name. Leopold and I agreed we would say ____24____ to everything, especially new ones. Settled at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding ____25____. Though he had basic lessons in Connecticut, this was his first time on a larger mountain. While he learned, I ____26____ by myself, choosing an easy green run on day one. Inspired by Leopold’s bravery on the chairlift, I ____27____ myself to ski a more demanding blue run the next day. I made it down ____28____, feeling proud of conquering a new challenge. Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I were reunited, he ____29____ if we could go in the outdoor hot tub. ____30____ you, it was a 2-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and ____31____! When I started to ____32____, Leopold reminded me of the rule. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But it was also refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different ____33____, but the experience was a delight as Leopold and I ____34____ it together. Developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest— even if you sometimes ____35____ cold and wet. 21. A. confident B. eager C. ready D. hesitant 22. A. solution B. decision C. question D. tradition 23. A. sensed B. doubted C. abandoned D. borrowed 24. A. no B. yes C. never D. sorry 25. A. guide B. companion C. instructor D. manager 26. A. skied B. wandered C. climbed D. watched 27. A. promised B. challenged C. invited D. instructed 28 A. on one occasion B. on one condition C. in one voice D. in one piece 29. A. reminded B. guessed C. asked D. warned 30. A. Call B. Mind C. Find D. Deny 31. A. sick B. tired C. wet D. dark 32. A. object B. agree C. insist D. lecture 33. A. article B. faith C. bonus D. story 34. A. escaped B. avoided C. braved D. placed 35. A. wind up B. grow up C. back up D. dress up 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you concerned about traveling by plane with your dog? A new airline designed ____36____ (specific) for dogs might be the solution you need. Bark Air, initiated by Bark - a brand specializing in dog food and toys, in cooperation with a jet charter service company, ____37____ (complete) its inaugural flight (首航) on May 23. The flight, ____38____ traveled from New York to Los Angeles, carried six dogs and eleven people, including passengers and crew. On the website of Bark Air, the company emphasizes that the airline is focused ____39____ the comfort and happiness of the dog first, and human second. ____40____ (ensure) enough space for the dogs, it would not book the plane to full capacity. Additionally, the aircraft will feature ____41____ (calm) devices for these VIPs (very important pups). Onboard, the dogs can enjoy a variety of beverages, including water and bone broth. Of course, this journey comes at ____42____ cost. According to NPR, a flight between New York and Los Angeles for one human and one dog (or one human and two dogs collectively under 50 pounds) costs $6,000, while a regular one-way flight from New York to London ____43____ (price) at $8,000. “We have pretty clear ways of bringing those prices down if the demand is there, and that’s ____44____ we aim to do,” co-founder and CEO Matt Meeker told NPR. “We want to make this accessible and _____45_____ (afford) for as many dogs as possible.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你计划本周六去附近的山上徒步旅行，请你写一封电子邮件邀请英国好友Jim一同前往，内容包括： 1．行程安排；2．注意事项。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was born with a physical disability that affected my left hand. Three of my fingers were very small, which made it difficult to grasp things like pencils and books. At my first school, the other kids often teased(嘲笑) me about my hand. Each day, I returned home upset, sharing the hurtful words with my mum. She would comfort and encourage me, but I still felt incredibly alone. I longed for friends, yet I faced isolation. To help me, my mum decided to meet with my teachers to address the issue. They promised to monitor the situation, but things didn’t improve much. I still felt like an outsider and began to hate school, which transformed into a place filled with anxiety rather than learning and fun. I was eager for a sense of belonging but found it tough to connect with my classmates. My mum’s friend suggested that I transfer to a smaller school known for its welcoming environment. At first, I was hesitant, fearing that the kids there would be just as unkind as my previous classmates. However, I realized I had to try something different, so I took a leap of faith and enrolled. I decided to hide my left hand in the long sleeves there. On my first day at the new school, I felt a mix of excitement and fear. As I entered the classroom, a girl whose name was Mia greeted me with a bright smile. “Hi! I’m Mia. Welcome!” Her warmth immediately put me at ease. Although I was still concerned about my left hand, Mia seemed interested in getting to know me. A week later, a strong bond formed between Mia and me. She made a conscious effort to include me in all sorts of activities, from study groups to after-school clubs. Each time she invited me, I felt anxious about my hand which I tried to hide by always wearing long sleeves, even when the weather was warm. Mia’s acceptance made me feel valued and included. It was in these moments of shared laughter that I realized I had to tell her the truth that weighed heavily on my heart. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, as we prepared for a group art project, I found the courage to share my deepest worries with Mia. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was Mia’s encouragement that helped me recognize the need to change my mindset. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期11月高三期中考试 英语 注意事项：1．考试时间为 120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers probably? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the supermarket. 2．How does the man sound? A．Disappointed. B．Curious. C．Modest. 3．Which section of the magazine does the woman like reading? A．The film section. B．The food section. C．The travel section. 4．What does the woman plan to do this Sunday? A．Go hiking. B．Watch a movie. C．Do the homework. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A character. B．A place. C．A festival. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman need to use the car? A．To go to her office. B．To buy her favorite cake. C．To take Linda to the airport. 7．Who will drive the car today? A．The woman. B．The man. C．Their neighbor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．Decorating her house. B．Doing some gardening. C．Checking housing information. 9．What aspect of the house fails to meet the woman’s expectations? A．Its location. B．Its price. C．Its furniture. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the woman? A．A journalist. B．A volunteer. C．A teacher. 11．Where does the man come from? A．France. B．Argentina. C．Italy. 12．What did the man do before becoming a teacher? A．He traveled around Europe. B．He served as a volunteer. C．He played football for his country. 13．What does the man say about his students? A．None of them are naughty students. B．They are inactive in class discussions. C．They can express their opinions freely. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman like most in the gym? A．Practicing yoga. B．Going running. C．Lifting weights. 15．How much water does the woman usually drink a day? A．2 liters. B．2.5 liters. C．3 liters. 16．What might contribute to the man’s poor sleep? A．Too much coffee. B．Too much water. C．Too much exercise. 17．What does the man think of the woman’s sleep pattern? A．Unusual. B．Unhealthy. C．Unachievable. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．When did Madam C. J. Walker move to Missouri? A．In 1867. B．In 1888. C．In 1908. 19．Which can best describe Madam C．J. Walker? A．Boring. B．Dependent. C．Talented. 20．What is the speech intended to do? A．Promote a book. B．Introduce a woman. C．Advertise a product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Five Best New Books Worth Reading Flores and Miss Paula, by Melissa Rivero A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel, which kicks off when a young woman accidentally finds a note in her widowed mother’s handwriting, begging for forgiveness. Baumgartner, by Paul Auster In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship. How to Build a Boat, by Elaine Feeney This novel, which was long listed for the Booker Prize, follows a boy as he works to build a permanent motion machine, which to him is not just an engineering project, but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew. In his mind, these things are closely linked. Same Bed Different Dreams, by Ed Park In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company. The Secret of the Blood-Red Key, by David Farr In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas. Can Rachel find Elsa, and use the key to save her? The second adventure in this series is just as exciting and inventive as the first. 1. What do the first two books have in common? A. Both are set in academic environments. B. Both are related to family relationship. C. Both involve philosophical discussions. D. Both are adventures of a young woman. 2. What is the focus of How to Build a Boat? A. A search for identity. B. A boy’s journey to find peace. C. An engineering breakthrough. D. A project to connect with mother. 3. Who is the author of The Book of Stolen Dreams? A. David Farr. B. Paul Auster. C. Ed Park. D. Elaine Feeney. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了5本值得阅读的新书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel(一段痛苦的母女关系和对秘鲁文化的一瞥塑造了这本安静的小说)”和第二段“In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier.(在Auster的新的小说里，一位年迈的哲学教授在妻子近十年前意外去世后，挣扎着继续生活。这本书在现在和过去之间穿梭，在孤独的写作生活和十几年的忠诚关系间穿梭。)”可知，这两本书都与家庭关系有关，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This novel, which was long listed for the Booker Prize, follows a boy as he works to build a permanent motion machine, which to him is not just an engineering project, but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew.(这部小说长期被列为Booker Prize的获奖作品，讲述了一个男孩致力于建造一台永久运动机的过程，对他来说，这不仅仅是一个工程项目，而且是一种能靠近他从未见过的母亲的方式。)”可知，这本小说的重点是男孩通过一个项目工程来接近他从未见过的母亲，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas.(在的The Book of Stolen Dreams续集中，瑞秋必须追踪艾尔莎的踪迹——一个被非法偷渡到偏远地区的年轻女孩)”可知，The Book of Stolen Dreams的作者是David Farr，故选A。 B When Alex Lin was 11, he read an article about electronic waste, or e-waste, and its harmful effects due to toxic substances like mercury (汞) and lead. Concerned, he discussed the issue with his classmates from the Westerly Innovations Network (WIN), an organization they formed to solve community problems. To address the e-waste issue, Alex and his friends began by educating themselves on the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They then conducted a survey to assess the situation in their town and discovered a significant lack of awareness about e-waste. Disturbed by their findings, including a case of a man dumping old computers in his backyard, they decided to act. They organized a two-day e-waste collection drive at a school parking lot, collecting over 21,000 pounds of e-waste. This included out-of-date computers from the school system. Alex’ team then set up a permanent e-waste drop-off center for the town and found a reliable company to recycle the waste, ensuring it wouldn’t be shipped overseas where it could cause harm. Understanding that reusing is more efficient than recycling, Alex’s team also focused on refurbishing (翻新) old computers. They persuaded their school to teach students how to refurbish donated computers, and they distributed 260 computers to students in need, making a direct impact on their education and the environment. To create a lasting solution, Alex and his team advocated for e-waste legislation (立法). After initial setbacks, they successfully advocated for a bill that banned the dumping of e-waste, making Rhode Island the fourth state to create such legislation. This achievement marked a significant step in promoting safe treatment of e-waste. Recognizing e-waste as a global issue, Alex and his friends expanded their project internationally, establishing WIN teams in Mexico and three African countries. They shipped refurbished media centers to schools and centers in need, further spreading the message about safe e-waste disposal. 4. What made Alex and his team decide to take action on e-waste? A. Their desire to start a recycling business. B. The discovery of low awareness of e-waste. C. Pressure from the local environmental agency. D. Personal financial gain from collected e-waste. 5. How did Alex’s team promote reusing? A. They advocated for the use of smartphones. B. They started a campaign to buy new computers. C. They convinced the school to teach refurbishing. D. They distributed new computers to all students. 6. What might mainly contribute to Alex and his team’s success in dealing with e-waste? A. The strong support from local businesses. B. Their cooperation with recycling companies. C. The financial assistance from the government. D. Their raising awareness and acting locally and globally. 7. Which of the following can best describe Alex and his team? A. Athletic and artistic. B. Creative and Curious. C. Responsible and ambitious. D. Reliable and adventurous. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Alex Lin因为阅读了关于电子垃圾有害影响的文章，开始致力于解决电子垃圾问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They then conducted a survey to assess the situation in their town and discovered a significant lack of awareness about e-waste. Disturbed by their findings, including a case of a man dumping old computers in his backyard, they decided to act.(然后他们进行了一项调查来评估他们所在城镇的情况，发现人们对电子垃圾的认识严重不足。他们对调查结果感到不安，包括一名男子在后院倾倒旧电脑的事情，他们决定采取行动。)”可知，Alex和他的团队发现当地人对电子垃圾的认识严重不足的情况后决定采取行动。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Understanding that reusing is more efficient than recycling, Alex’s team also focused on refurbishing (翻新) old computers. They persuaded their school to teach students how to refurbish donated computers, and they distributed 260 computers to students in need, making a direct impact on their education and the environment.(意识到再次利用比回收更加有效率，Alex的团队也专注于翻新旧电脑。他们说服学校教学生如何翻新捐赠的电脑，他们还向有需要的学生分发了260台电脑，对他们的教育和环境产生了直接的影响。)”可知，Alex的团队通过说服学校教学生翻新旧电脑来提高再次利用。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Recognizing e-waste as a global issue, Alex and his friends expanded their project internationally, establishing WIN teams in Mexico and three African countries. They shipped refurbished media centers to schools and centers in need, further spreading the message about safe e-waste disposal.(认识到电子垃圾是一个全球性的问题，Alex和他的朋友们将他们的项目扩展到国际范围，在墨西哥和三个非洲国家建立了WIN团队。他们将翻新的媒体中心运送到有需要的学校和中心，进一步传播了处理电子垃圾的信息。)”可知，在处理电子级垃圾方面，Alex的团队在国外建立了WIN团队，从而进一步宣传电子垃圾的信息；通过他们的努力，提高了当地人电子垃圾的意识；并根据文章第三段“They organized a two-day e-waste collection drive at a school parking lot, collecting over 21,000 pounds of e-waste.(他们在学校停车场阻止了为期两坛的电子垃圾收集活动。)”可知，他们在当地采取行动。故他们传播电子垃圾的意识以及在当地和全球采取行动的行为有助于他们处理电子垃圾的成功。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To address the e-waste issue, Alex and his friends began by educating themselves on the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans.(为了解决电子垃圾的问题，Alex和他的朋友们开始自学电子垃圾中的化学物质及其对人类的影响。)”可知，Alex是一个有责任心的人，致力于解决电子垃圾；根据文章最后一段“Recognizing e-waste as a global issue, Alex and his friends expanded their project internationally, establishing WIN teams in Mexico and three African countries. They shipped refurbished media centers to schools and centers in need, further spreading the message about safe e-waste disposal.(认识到电子垃圾是一个全球性的问题，Alex和他的朋友们将他们的项目扩展到国际范围，在墨西哥和三个非洲国家建立了WIN团队。他们将翻新的媒体中心运送到有需要的学校和中心，进一步传播了处理电子垃圾的信息。)”可知，Alex还致力于将他们的项目扩展到国际范围，因此可推知他是一个有抱负的人。故选C。 C Good friends and good physical health may be even more closely linked than previously thought, new research has found. Researchers discovered that positive social experiences impact not only a person’s stress level and ability to cope, but also serve as markers of physical health, according to a study published in the journal Society for Personality and Social Psychology. The study followed more than 4,000 people over three weeks as they completed check-ins every three days on their smartphones or smartwatches regarding their positive and negative experiences with their closest social relationships, as well as assessments of their blood pressure, heart rate, stress and coping. Having more positive experiences in social relationships was generally associated with better coping, lower stress and lower blood pressure, according to the study. “But having social relationships which bounce between good and bad often can be unhelpful. When relationships are volatile, the negative experiences seem to have a bigger impact on a person than the positive,” said lead study author Brian Don of the University of Auckland. Then, how to build good social relationships? Adam Smiley Poswolsky, a workplace belonging expert, suggests starting small. Text a friend that you haven’t talked to in a long time, meet one new person a month, host a dinner party, or join a class. “If you do just one thing, make a list of five people in your life that you care about, and give one of them a phone call,” Poswolsky added. There might not be just one definition of a good friendship, but most strong relationships share some similar qualities, he said. They tend to prioritize laughter, joy, excitement, courage, and non-judgmental support. And good friendships are often two people helping each other become better versions of themselves, he added. “You know someone is a true friend when they have your back when you’re sick, when you lose your job, when you make a mistake, when you’re stressed, when you’re sad,” Poswolsky said. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for the study. B. The methods used in the study. C. The purpose of the study. D. The number of participants. 9. What does the underlined word “volatile” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Inactive. B. Informal. C. Unlucky. D. Unstable. 10. What do we know about friendships from Poswolsky? A. Friendships are defined by the absence of conflict. B. Friendships are more important than physical health. C. True friendships are characterized by mutual support. D. Good friendships should involve frequent interactions. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Positive Social Bonds Lead to Stress Relief B. The Connection Between Friendships and Health C. How Social Bonds Influence Stress and Well-being D. The Physical Benefits of Good Social Relationships 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了积极的社会关系对个人压力水平、应对能力和身体健康的影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study followed more than 4,000 people over three weeks as they completed check-ins every three days on their smartphones or smartwatches regarding their positive and negative experiences with their closest social relationships, as well as assessments of their blood pressure, heart rate, stress and coping. Having more positive experiences in social relationships was generally associated with better coping, lower stress and lower blood pressure, according to the study.(该研究在三周的时间里跟踪了4000多人，参与者每三天通过智能手机或智能手表完成一次关于与最亲密的社会关系中的正面和负面经历的检查，并进行了血压、心率、压力和应对能力的评估。根据研究结果，社交关系中拥有更多正面经历通常与更好的应对能力、更低的压力水平和更低的血压相关联)”可知，第二段主要讨论的是研究方法。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段““But having social relationships which bounce between good and bad often can be unhelpful. When relationships are volatile, the negative experiences seem to have a bigger impact on a person than the positive,” said lead study author Brian Don of the University of Auckland.(“但是，当社交关系在好与坏之间频繁波动时，往往是没有帮助的。当关系volatile时，负面经历对个人的影响似乎比正面经历更大。”该研究的主要作者、奥克兰大学的布莱恩·唐说道)”可知，这里指有的社会关系会在好与坏之间摇摆，关系不稳定时，负面体验对人的影响更大，所以volatile的意思是“不稳定的”。故选D。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And good friendships are often two people helping each other become better versions of themselves, he added. “You know someone is a true friend when they have your back when you’re sick, when you lose your job, when you make a mistake, when you’re stressed, when you’re sad,” Poswolsky said.(而且，好的友谊往往是双方互相帮助，成为更好的自己，他补充道。“当你生病、失业、犯错误、感到压力大或悲伤时，有人会支持你，这就是真正的朋友。”波索尔斯基说道)”可知，真正的友谊是双方互相帮助，相互支持的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Good friends and good physical health may be even more closely linked than previously thought, new research has found. Researchers discovered that positive social experiences impact not only a person’s stress level and ability to cope, but also serve as markers of physical health, according to a study published in the journal Society for Personality and Social Psychology.(新的研究发现，好朋友和良好的身体健康之间的联系可能比之前认为的更为紧密。研究人员发现，积极的社交经历不仅影响一个人的压力水平和应对能力，还作为身体健康状况的标志。这项研究发表在《人格与社会心理学学会杂志》上)”可知，文章主要讨论了积极的社交关系对健康的好处，以及如何建立良好的社交关系，强调了友谊与健康之间的联系，故最佳标题应该是“友谊与健康的联系”。故选B。 D Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter, according to a new Australian study published in Nature Food. Making bigger changes - like swapping a frozen meat lasagna (宽面条) for the vegetarian option - could push the reduction to as much as 71%. Lead author Dr Allison Gaines said, “Dietary habits need to change significantly if we are to meet global emissions targets, particularly in high-income countries like Australia, the UK, and the US.” But while consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of the food system, they lack reliable information to identify the more environmentally friendly options. Researchers calculated the projected emissions of annual grocery purchases from 7,000 Australian households. More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub-categories of foods to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. Making switches within the same sub-categories of foods could lead to emission reductions of 26% in Australia, equal to taking over 1.9 million cars off the road. Switches within minor categories of foods could lead to even bigger emission reductions of 71%. The results of the study show the potential to significantly reduce our environmental impact by switching like-for-like products. “It showed that you can switch to lower emissions products while still enjoying nutritious foods,” Dr Gaines added. A free app, called ecoSwitch, has been developed currently available in Australia, based on this research. Shoppers can use their device to scan a product bar code and check its “Planetary Health Rating”, a measure of its emissions shown as a score between half a star (high emissions) to five stars (low emissions). “While ecoSwitch is a much-needed first step in providing environmental transparency (透明度) for grocery shoppers, the vision is for compulsive (强制的) display of a single, standardized sustainability rating system on all supermarket products,” concluded professor Neal, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology at Imperial College London. 12. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Developing countries are to blame for climate change. B. Switching to eco-friendly groceries makes a difference. C. Consumers are well aware of the environmental impact. D. Meat consumption must be reduced to lower emissions. 13. What do the numbers listed in paragraph 3 emphasize? A. The impact of switching groceries. B. The total emissions of Australia. C. The variety of food categories D. The number of eco-friendly shoppers. 14. What is the purpose of ecoSwitch? A. To improve food packaging. B. To teach about health benefits. C. To rate products’ sustainability. D. To promote vegetarian options. 15. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A science journal. B. A course plan. C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的澳大利亚研究，该研究探讨了通过选择更环保的食品和饮料替代品来减少家庭杂货购买所产生的温室气体排放。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter, according to a new Australian study published in Nature Food. (根据澳大利亚《自然食品》杂志发表的一项新研究，将食品和饮料购买转向非常相似但更环保的替代品可以将家庭杂货的温室气体排放量减少四分之一以上。)”可知，新的研究发现，将家庭杂货的选择转向更环保的替代品能减少温室气体的排放，故转向环保友好型的杂货品能带来好处，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers calculated the projected emissions of annual grocery purchases from 7,000 Australian households. More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub-categories of foods to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. Making switches within the same sub-categories of foods could lead to emission reductions of 26% in Australia, equal to taking over1.9 million cars off the road. Switches within minor categories of foods could lead to even bigger emission reductions of 71%. (研究者计算了7000个澳大利亚家庭每年购买杂货的预计排放量。22000多种产品被分配到主要、次要和子类别的食品中，从而来量化通过在组内和组间切换而节省的排放量。在相同的食品子类别中进行转换可能会使澳大利亚的排放量减少26%，相当于减少道路上190多万辆汽车。次要类食品的转换可能会导致71%的更大减排。)”可知，第三段的数字说明转换家庭杂货能减少温室气体的排放量，从而强调了转换杂货的影响，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“A free app, called ecoSwitch, has been developed currently available in Australia, based on this research. Shoppers can use their device to scan a product bar code and check its “Planetary Health Rating”, a measure of its emissions shown as a score between half a star (high emissions) to five stars (low emissions). (根据这项研究，澳大利亚目前已经开发了一款名为ecoSwitch的免费应用程序。购买者可以使用他们的设备扫描产品条形码来检查其“星级健康评级”，这是一种衡量其排放量的指标，显示为半颗星（高排放）到五颗星（低排放）之间的分数。)”可知，ecoSwitch是一款应用程序，购买者通过它来衡量所买食物的排放量指标，从而来评估产品的可持续性的等级，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter, according to a new Australian study published in Nature Food. (根据澳大利亚《自然食品》杂志发表的一项新研究，将食品喝饮料购买转向非常相似但更环保的替代品可以将家庭杂货的温室气体排放量减少四分之一以上。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的澳大利亚研究，该研究探讨了通过选择更环保的食品和饮料替代品来减少家庭杂货购买所产生的温室气体排放，故文章可能来自一篇科学期刊，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed. ____16____. Listen critically to your inner critic In high-pressure situations, self-talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. ____17____. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself This is one effective way to manage your stress. It can be achieved by using second-or third-person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself, “____18____?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat. ____19____ Different types of self-talk work best for specific goals. Instructional self-talk like “shoulders back” or “keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as “you’ve got this” or “keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it matches your goals and needs. Treat yourself as a friend Demeaning or negative self-talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself— just as you would to a friend. ____20____. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to “Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by “Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A. Why are you feeling so stressed B. Fit your conversation to your goal C. What kind of emotion is holding me back D. Set realistic goals that you’ll actually achieve E. Recreate negative messages to include positive content F. Here are tips to boost your performance with better self-talk G. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用自我对话来提高自己的表现。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed.(通常，你脑海中的负面评论会让你很难成功。)”可知，空前提到消极评论对人的影响，且后文分别给出了一些具体的技巧，故F项“有一些技巧来帮助人们用更好的自我对话来提高自己的表现”符合，承上启下，引出后文的具体技巧，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion.(我们内心的声音不是由深思熟虑和逻辑思考引起的，而是由情感引起的。)”可知，G项“那会影响我们如何跟自己对话以及自己的行为”是空前的顺义承接，我们内心的声音是由情感引起的，这会影响我们与自己的对话以及自己的行为，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“It can be achieved by using second-or third-person pronouns when referring to the situation.(这可以通过在提到情况时使用第二人称或第三人称代词来实现。)”可知，空前提到要使用第二人称和第三人称，且根据空后“is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion.(是一种创造你所需要的心理距离来管理情感的方式。)”，故A项“你为什么感到如此沮丧？”符合，承接前文的用第二人称或第三人称代词来提问，从而创造出所需的心理距离，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Different types of self-talk work best for specific goals. Instructional self-talk like “shoulders back” or “keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as “you’ve got this” or “keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it matches your goals and needs.(不同类型的自我对话最适合特定的目标。指导性的自我对话，如“肩膀向后”或“保持左臂伸直”，可以改善技术。激励性的自我对话，比如“你已经做到了”或者“继续前进”，可以帮助你获得信心、力量或者耐力。了解你正在使用的自我对话的类型并确保它符合你的目标和需求是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要介绍要让你的对话符合你的目标，故B项“让你的对话符合你的目标”符合本段小标题，故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空后““I am not good at this.” can be changed to “Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by “Remember to smile and ask good questions.”(“我不擅长”可以变为“放松，你已经准备好了。”“我不知道说什么”可以变为“记住要微笑，并问好的问题。”)”可知，后文举出了具体的例子，将一些消极的内容转变为积极的内容，故E项“重新将消极的信息转变为积极的内容”符合，引出后文的具体例子，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, as my then-9-year-old son, Leopold, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, Colorado, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything. Leopold is a picky eater and can be ____21____ to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has fears, including heights, spiders and the dark. I was hoping to find a ____22____. So I ____23____ the idea of a Yes Day, after watching the movie of the same name. Leopold and I agreed we would say ____24____ to everything, especially new ones. Settled at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding ____25____. Though he had basic lessons in Connecticut, this was his first time on a larger mountain. While he learned, I ____26____ by myself, choosing an easy green run on day one. Inspired by Leopold’s bravery on the chairlift, I ____27____ myself to ski a more demanding blue run the next day. I made it down ____28____, feeling proud of conquering a new challenge. Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I were reunited, he ____29____ if we could go in the outdoor hot tub. ____30____ you, it was a 2-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and ____31____! When I started to ____32____, Leopold reminded me of the rule. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But it was also refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different ____33____, but the experience was a delight as Leopold and I ____34____ it together. Developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest— even if you sometimes ____35____ cold and wet. 21. A. confident B. eager C. ready D. hesitant 22. A. solution B. decision C. question D. tradition 23. A. sensed B. doubted C. abandoned D. borrowed 24 A. no B. yes C. never D. sorry 25. A. guide B. companion C. instructor D. manager 26. A. skied B. wandered C. climbed D. watched 27. A. promised B. challenged C. invited D. instructed 28. A. on one occasion B. on one condition C. in one voice D. in one piece 29. A. reminded B. guessed C. asked D. warned 30. A. Call B. Mind C. Find D. Deny 31. A. sick B. tired C. wet D. dark 32. A. object B. agree C. insist D. lecture 33. A. article B. faith C. bonus D. story 34. A. escaped B. avoided C. braved D. placed 35. A. wind up B. grow up C. back up D. dress up 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子在滑雪旅行中通过“说是日”规则，勇敢尝试新事物，克服恐惧，增进亲子关系，并体验冒险带来乐趣。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Leopold是个挑食的人，在尝试新事物时可能会犹豫不决。A. confident自信的；B. eager渴望的；C. ready准备好的；D. hesitant犹豫不决的。根据上文“a picky eater”可知，Leopold是个挑食的人，所以对于食物他会犹豫不决。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望能找到一个解决办法。A. solution解决办法；B. decision决定；C. question问题；D. tradition传统。根据上文“According to him, it’s because he has fears, including heights, spiders and the dark.”可知，前文提到Leopold的一些恐惧，作者希望找到一种方法来帮助他克服这些恐惧。因此，这里应该是指寻找一个解决办法。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我借用了电影《是的，一天》中的“说是日”这个想法。A. sensed感觉到；B. doubted怀疑；C. abandoned放弃；D. borrowed借用，采用。根据空后“a Yes Day, after watching the movie of the same name”可知，这里表示作者是从电影中得到了灵感，采用了电影中的一个概念。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词以及副词词义辨析。句意：Leopold和我同意我们会对所有事情说“是”，特别是新的体验。A. no不；B. yes是；C. never从不；D. sorry抱歉。根据语境以及上文“ Yes Day”可知，这里表示对所有的事情说“是”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在酒店安顿好后，我带Leopold去见他的滑雪板教练。A. guide导游；B. companion伙伴；C. instructor教练；D. manager经理。根据下文“Though he had basic lessons in Connecticut, this was his first time on a larger mountain.”可知，因为Leopold要去学习滑雪，所以他需要见到的是教练。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他学习的时候，我自己滑雪，第一天选择了容易的绿道。A. skied滑雪；B. wandered徘徊；C. climbed攀登；D. watched观看。根据下文“choosing an easy green run on day one”以及“ski a more demanding blue run the next day”可知，作者是在滑雪。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Leopold在缆车上勇敢的启发，我挑战自己第二天滑一条要求更高的蓝道。A. promised承诺；B. challenged挑战；C. invited邀请；D. instructed指导。根据上文“Inspired by Leopold’s bravery on the chairlift”以及“feeling proud of conquering a new challenge”可知，作者受到儿子勇敢行为的鼓励，决定给自己设定一个更高的目标来挑战自己。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我完好无损地滑了下来，为自己克服了新的挑战感到自豪。A. on one occasion有一次；B. on one condition在一个条件下；C. in one voice异口同声；D. in one piece完好无损。根据下文“feeling proud of conquering a new challenge”可知，作者成功完成了挑战，没有受伤，也就是完好无损的滑了下来。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天下午晚些时候，当Leopold和我重聚时，他问我们是否可以去户外热水浴池。A. reminded提醒；B. guessed猜测；C. asked询问；D. warned警告。根据空后“if we could go in the outdoor hot tub”可知，Leopold是在向作者提出请求，询问是否可以去户外热水浴池。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：请注意，那天是零下2度，而且我最讨厌的事情就是又冷又湿。A. Call称呼；B. Mind注意；C. Find发现；D. Deny否认。根据下文“it was a 2-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold”可知，这里是提醒读者当时的天气状况。mind you“请注意”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请注意，那天是零下2度，而且我最讨厌的事情就是又冷又湿。A. sick生病的；B. tired疲惫的；C. wet湿的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“go in the outdoor hot tub”以及下文“Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet.”可知，去游泳池肯定会弄湿自己，所以作者不喜欢冷且湿的状态。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始反对时，Leopold提醒了我规则。A. object反对；B. agree同意；C. insist坚持；D. lecture讲课。根据上文“it was a 2-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and ____11____”可知，作者最初不愿意去热水浴池，所以她开始反对。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出来是一个不同的故事，但Leopold和我一起勇敢地面对了这次经历。A. article文章；B. faith信仰；C. bonus奖金；D. story故事。根据上文“But it was also refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in.”可知，这里表示出来的情况与进去时的感受不同，也就是从浴池里出来后，是另外一个故事了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出来是一个不同的故事，但Leopold和我一起勇敢地面对了这次经历。A. escaped逃跑；B. avoided避免；C. braved勇敢面对；D.placed 放置。根据上文“Getting out was a different ____13____”可知，这里强调的是两人共同勇敢面对寒冷。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使有时你最终会又冷又湿，培养冒险精神也能帮助我们充分地生活。A. wind up结束；B. grow up成长；C. back up支持；D. dress up打扮。根据even if可知，这里是指最终一次旅程可能会以遇到不舒服的情况结束，但是培养冒险精神也能帮助我们充分地生活。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you concerned about traveling by plane with your dog? A new airline designed ____36____ (specific) for dogs might be the solution you need. Bark Air, initiated by Bark - a brand specializing in dog food and toys, in cooperation with a jet charter service company, ____37____ (complete) its inaugural flight (首航) on May 23. The flight, ____38____ traveled from New York to Los Angeles, carried six dogs and eleven people, including passengers and crew. On the website of Bark Air, the company emphasizes that the airline is focused ____39____ the comfort and happiness of the dog first, and human second. ____40____ (ensure) enough space for the dogs, it would not book the plane to full capacity. Additionally, the aircraft will feature ____41____ (calm) devices for these VIPs (very important pups). Onboard, the dogs can enjoy a variety of beverages, including water and bone broth. Of course, this journey comes at ____42____ cost. According to NPR, a flight between New York and Los Angeles for one human and one dog (or one human and two dogs collectively under 50 pounds) costs $6,000, while a regular one-way flight from New York to London ____43____ (price) at $8,000. “We have pretty clear ways of bringing those prices down if the demand is there, and that’s ____44____ we aim to do,” co-founder and CEO Matt Meeker told NPR. “We want to make this accessible and _____45_____ (afford) for as many dogs as possible.” 【答案】36. specifically 37. completed 38. which 39. on 40. To ensure 41. calming 42. a 43. is priced 44. what 45. affordable 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Bark Air航空公司，专为狗狗和养狗人士提供航空飞行。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：一家专门为狗设计的新开的航空公司可能是你所需要的解决方案。此处修饰动词designed，故应用副词“specifically专门地”作状语，故填specifically。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：BarkAir是由一个专门经营狗粮和玩具的品牌Bark，与一家包机服务公司合作发起的，于5月23日完成了首航。此处作谓语动词，主语为Bark Air，为单数，根据时间状语“on May 23”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填completed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这趟航班从纽约飞往洛杉矶，载有6只狗和11个人，包括乘客和机组人员。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为flight，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在BarkAir的网站上，该公司强调，航空公司首先关注的是狗的舒适和快乐，其次才是人类。分析句子可知，focus on为固定短语，意为“关注、聚焦于”，故应填介词on，故填on。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保狗狗有足够的空间，它不会将飞机订满。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，表示“不将飞机订满的目的是为了确保狗狗有足够的空间”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填To ensure。 【41题详解】 考查动名词。句意：此外，这架飞机将为这些非常重要的小狗配备镇静装置。此处作宾语，谓语动词为feature，后接动名词作宾语，“feature doing sth.以……为特色”，故应用动名词calming作宾语，意为“使平静、使镇定”，故填calming。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当然，这次旅行是要付费的。此处意为“付出代价，花费”，表达为at a cost，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据美国国家公共电台报道，从纽约到洛杉矶的一人一狗的航班票价为6000美元（一人一狗或一人两狗合计体重不超过50磅），而从纽约到伦敦的普通单程票价为8000美元。此处作谓语动词，主语为a regular one-way flight，为单数，主语a regular one-way flight与price之间为被动关系，且根据前文的costs可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is priced。 【44题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：“如果有这样的需求，我们有很明确的方法来降低价格，这也是我们的目标”，联合创始人兼首席执行官马特·米克尔告诉美国国家公共电台。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“我们要做的事情”，故应用what引导表语从句，故填what。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们希望让尽可能多的狗都能享受到、能负担得起这种服务。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列成分，根据and前的形容词accessible意为“易接近的、可理解的”可知，此处应用形容词affordable“负担得起的”作宾补，故填affordable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你计划本周六去附近的山上徒步旅行，请你写一封电子邮件邀请英国好友Jim一同前往，内容包括： 1．行程安排；2．注意事项。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this message finds you well! I’m planning a hiking trip to the nearby mountains this Saturday and would like you to join me. We’ll set off early in the morning, around 8 am.to make the most of the day. The hike is expected to take about 4-5 hours, with breaks along the way to enjoy the scenery and have lunch. Please wear shoes that are comfortable and bring items that include plenty of water, snacks, and sun protection. Also, let me know if you have any special dietary requirements or if there’s anything specific you’d like to bring. Looking forward to a great day out with you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请英国好友Jim在周六去附近的山上徒步旅行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off→depart 休息：break→rest 许多的：plenty of→lots of 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ll set off early in the morning, around 8 am.to make the most of the day. 拓展句：We’ll set off early in the morning, around 8 am., which is the best time to make the most of the day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please wear shoes that are comfortable and bring items that include plenty of water, snacks, and sun protection.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, let me know if you have any special dietary requirements or if there’s anything specific you’d like to bring.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was born with a physical disability that affected my left hand. Three of my fingers were very small, which made it difficult to grasp things like pencils and books. At my first school, the other kids often teased(嘲笑) me about my hand. Each day, I returned home upset, sharing the hurtful words with my mum. She would comfort and encourage me, but I still felt incredibly alone. I longed for friends, yet I faced isolation. To help me, my mum decided to meet with my teachers to address the issue. They promised to monitor the situation, but things didn’t improve much. I still felt like an outsider and began to hate school, which transformed into a place filled with anxiety rather than learning and fun. I was eager for a sense of belonging but found it tough to connect with my classmates. My mum’s friend suggested that I transfer to a smaller school known for its welcoming environment. At first, I was hesitant, fearing that the kids there would be just as unkind as my previous classmates. However, I realized I had to try something different, so I took a leap of faith and enrolled. I decided to hide my left hand in the long sleeves there. On my first day at the new school, I felt a mix of excitement and fear. As I entered the classroom, a girl whose name was Mia greeted me with a bright smile. “Hi! I’m Mia. Welcome!” Her warmth immediately put me at ease. Although I was still concerned about my left hand, Mia seemed interested in getting to know me. A week later, a strong bond formed between Mia and me. She made a conscious effort to include me in all sorts of activities, from study groups to after-school clubs. Each time she invited me, I felt anxious about my hand which I tried to hide by always wearing long sleeves, even when the weather was warm. Mia’s acceptance made me feel valued and included. It was in these moments of shared laughter that I realized I had to tell her the truth that weighed heavily on my heart. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, as we prepared for a group art project, I found the courage to share my deepest worries with Mia. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was Mia’s encouragement that helped me recognize the need to change my mindset. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day, as we prepared for a group art project, I found the courage to share my deepest worries with Mia. Trembling, I told her about my disability and how it made me feel different from everyone else and my difficulties in making friends. Much to my surprise, Mia listened without interrupting me. She held my hand gently and said, “You're not alone. We all have things that make us unique. It is your disability that make you different, a unique one. It is your gift not your sufferings.” Listening to her sincere words, I had a brand new insight into myself. From that day on, she encouraged me to be more open about my condition and to embrace who I was. It was Mia’s encouragement that helped me recognize the need to change my mindset. With her support, I slowly began to show my left hand in public and stopped hiding it under long sleeves. I started participating more actively in class and making new friends. Mia’s acceptance and kindness filled me with gratitude. She taught me that true friendship is about seeing beyond physical differences and accepting others for who they are. This experience transformed my life, helping me find more confidence and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的残疾为线索，讲述了作者从小因为自己左手的残疾而被同学嘲笑和孤立，让作者没有任何朋友。在妈妈朋友的劝说下，作者转学了，来到新的学校，交了新朋友Mia，Mia不仅不嫌弃作者，还鼓励作者大胆地面对自己的残疾。在Mia的鼓励和帮助下，作者转变了生活态度，收获了自信和快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，当我们准备一个小组艺术项目时，我鼓起勇气和Mia分享我最深切的担忧。”可知，本段可以写作者向Mia坦白自己的残疾，并得到了Mia的安慰和鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“正是Mia的鼓励帮助我认识到改变心态的必要性。”可知，第二段可描写作者在Mia的帮助下逐渐走出心理阴影，变得自信乐观。 2.续写线索：作者坦白——朋友安慰——作者改变——作者感激——作者感悟。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 鼓励：encourage/fuel/motivate/inspire 参加：participate in/take apart in/be involved in 改变：transform/change/alert 情绪类： 惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 快乐：happiness/delight/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Listening to her sincere words, I had a brand new insight into myself.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 From that day on, she encouraged me to be more open about my condition and to embrace who I was.(运用了who引导宾语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$