精品解析：黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025年八年级上学期综合练习(一) 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共五部分，总分110分。 3.请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. Yes. C. I’m sorry. I’m new here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Yes, she can. C. She can play the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What can Lisa do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. She likes shopping. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are you more outgoing than your sister? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My mother. B. I love them. C. Yes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who’s smarter, your mother or your father? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Sorry. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you use the Internet? 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how was your last Sunday? M: Great. I fed chickens on the farm. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. What did you do yesterday? M: I bought a birthday gift for my mother. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can the robot do? M: It can help us clean the room. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often does your grandfather pick the vegetables? M: Twice a week. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Were the strawberries better than other fruits? M: Yes, they were. I picked them on the farm. 听下面一段长对话，将A 部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 (A) (B) ____11____ Peter ____12____ Lucy ____13____ Lucy’s grandfather ____14____ Lucy’s father ____15____ Lucy’s mother A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a week D. Three or four times a week E. Never 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. How often do you watch TV? M: Once a week. How about you and your family, Lucy? W: I watch TV twice a week. My mother watches TV every day. My father watches TV three or four times a week. And my grandfather never watches TV. He doesn’t like watching TV. M: Thanks for telling me. Bye. W: Bye. 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Lei is ________. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. American 17. Li Lei ________ sitcoms. A. doesn’t like B. can’t stand C. loves 18. How often does Li Lei read Sitcom World? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. Twice a week. 19. Li Lei thinks soap operas are ________. A. boring B. interesting C. useful 20. Li Lei doesn’t mind ________. A. soap operas B. sitcoms C. talk shows 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 I have a good friend. His name is Li Lei and he is a Chinese boy. He loves sitcoms. He thinks they are relaxing and he reads Sitcom World twice a week. He doesn’t like soap operas. He thinks they are boring. He can’t stand them. So he never watches them. As for talk shows, he doesn’t mind them. 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The summer vacation is the ____21____ time for students. They can go outdoors and ____22____. They can go to big cities to go sightseeing (观光旅游), or go to the ____23____ to enjoy the beauty of nature (自然). Peter is an American middle school student and he loves traveling (旅行) very much. He always travels in his country. This summer vacation he wants to do ____24____. He is interested in Chinese history. ____25____ he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and ____26____ New York on the last day of the month. He wants ____27____ a fantastic vacation. During the ____28____, he plans to visit places of interest and go shopping. At night, he would like ____29____ to enjoy the night views (风景). He is sure he will have a ____30____ trip. 21. A. good B. better C. best 22. A. have fun B. care about C. bring out 23 A. countryside B. theater C. classroom 24. A. something difference B. different something C. something different 25. A. Because B. So C. But 26. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back 27. A. having B. to have C. to having 28. A. weekend B. week C. day 29. A. taking a walk B. to take walks C. takes a walk 30. A. terrible B. well C. great 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假即将来临，一位美国中学生Peter将要进行一次中国之旅。 21题详解】 句意：暑假是学生们最好的时光。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。结合语境和“the”可知， 暑假应是学生们最好的时光，此处应用最高级。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可以去户外玩。 have fun玩得开心；care about关心；bring out使显现。根据“They can go outdoors”可知，学生们去户外可以开心地玩耍。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们可以去大城市观光旅游，或者去农村享受大自然的美丽。 countryside农村；theater剧院；classroom教室。根据“to enjoy the beauty of nature (自然)”可知，应该是去农村享受大自然的美丽。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这个暑假他想做点不一样的事情。 something difference错误表达；different something错误表达；something different某些不同的事。根据“This summer vacation he wants to do”可知，他这个暑假应该是想做些不同的事。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他要飞去北京和西安过暑假。 Because因为；So所以；But但是。空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他将于7月12日离开，并在这个月的最后一天回到纽约。 getting back to回到，现在分词；get back to回到，动词原形；getting back回到，现在分词，后接方位副词。根据“He is leaving on July 12th and...New York...”可知，空格处和leaving为并列结构，故应用现在分词形式，New York是个名词，故应用getting back to。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他想有一个美妙的假期。 having有，现在分词或动名词；to have动词不定式；to having介词+动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：白天，他计划参观名胜和购物。 weekend周末；week周；day天，白天。根据“he plans to visit places of interest and go shopping. At night, he would like...”可知，此处应介绍他白天做的事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：晚上，他喜欢散步，欣赏夜景。 taking a walk散步，现在分词或动名词；to take walks散步，动词不定式；takes a walk散步，动词三单。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他确信他的旅行会很愉快。 terrible糟糕的；well好，副词；great美妙的。have a great trip“玩得愉快，旅行愉快”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) In some places of the USA, it is hot and wet in August. People there have different kinds of health problems. In February or March, it’s very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People have more heart trouble (心脏病) after the weather changes. Scientists thought IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence (智力). Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (压力) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low- pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选 B) 31. People have health problems when the weather is hot and wet. 32. Scientists thought people might have more intelligence when a strong wind came. 33. Thin people may feel bad in cold weather. 34. People feel good on low-pressure days. 35. Weather can’t influence (影响) health, intelligence or feelings. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了天气影响人们健康、智力和感情，详细的讲了影响它们的一些因素。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places of the USA, it is hot and wet in August. People there have different kinds of health problems.”可知，当天气又热又湿的时候，人们就会有健康问题。此题表述正确。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists thought IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”可知，科学家认为，当强风来袭时，人们可能会有更多的智慧，此题表述正确。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知，胖人在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不适，此题表述正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure (压力) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low- pressure days.”可知，人们在低压力的日子感觉很好，此题表述错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People there have different kinds of health problems.；Scientists thought IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,；Winter may be a bad time for thin people.”可知，天气影响健康、智力和感情，此题表述错误。故选B。 (B) Have you ever heard of Jinjiang Hotel? It’s on our busiest street. It’s the best place to live in if you travel here. The hotel is only 0.5 kilometer from the biggest supermarket and the subway. It has three kinds of rooms for different people to use. The first kind is the standard room (标准间) that has two beds with a bathroom. It offers (提供) you the air conditioner, the television and the telephone. The second is the single room (单人间) that has only one bed. Though it has only one bed, you can enjoy yourself, for the bed is really comfortable and the environment is really good. The last one is the commercial room (商务间). That is served for businessmen (商人). The commercial room has the best quality. It also provides 24-hour hot water. You can have free tea in the afternoon. Imagine how nice as you drink tea as talking about your business with your partners. If you want to eat anything, please just call 123 and the food will arrive in ten minutes. One great thing is that it is very safe here because we have a few strong guards working day and night, so I’m sure you will have a great time living here. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. If you live in Jinjiang Hotel, you can ________ easily. A. go to a movie B. go shopping C. have fast food 37. What kind of rooms is used for business? A. The single room. B. The commercial room. C. The standard room. 38. The standard room doesn’t offer ________. A. free tea B. the telephone C. the television 39. If you want to ________, you can call 123. A. go shopping B. make a telephone call C. eat anything 40. There are ________ kinds of rooms for different uses in Jinjiang Hotel. A. two B. three C. four 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锦江酒店的位置、房间类型、设施以及安全保障，旨在向读者展示锦江酒店是一个适合居住和商务活动的好去处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The hotel is only 0.5 kilometer from the biggest supermarket and the subway.”可知，酒店离最大的超市和地铁只有0.5公里，因此住在这里可以很方便地去购物。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The last one is the commercial room (商务间). That is served for businessmen (商人).”可知，商务间是专为商人服务的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It offers (提供) you the air conditioner, the television and the telephone.”可知，标准间提供空调、电视和电话，但并未提及提供免费茶。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you want to eat anything, please just call 123 and the food will arrive in ten minutes.”可知，如果想吃东西，可以拨打123。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has three kinds of rooms for different people to use.”可知，锦江酒店有三种不同类型的房间供不同人使用。故选B。 (C) If you want to get more friends, you should be outgoing. Because being outgoing is helpful to you in your life. An outgoing person has more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing isn’t as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start being outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet new friends. Smile more, and usually they’ll return (回报) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers or use the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you can make new friends there and then you can be more outgoing. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “Smile” means “________” in Chinese. A. 幽默 B. 微笑 C. 鬼脸 42. When you start a talk with a new friend, you should say “________”. A. How old are you? B. What’s your name? C. Hello! 43. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. reading C. going out 44. Making new friends can make us ________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more serious 45. Which is the writer’s idea? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is helpful in our lives. C. An outgoing person has less fun. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对“如何变得外向”这一问题提出了一些方法和建议。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Smile more, and usually they’ll return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.”可知，通过这种方式，你们可以有更多的交谈，令人觉得友善，可推测出“Smile”意为“微笑”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start,”可知，开始一段对话，一个简单的“你好”或者“一切还好吗”就是一个很好的开头。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得更外向的最容易的方式是外出。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you can make new friends there and then you can be more outgoing.”可知，结交新朋友会让我们变得更外向。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want to get more friends, you should be outgoing. Because being outgoing is helpful to you in your life.”可知，如果你想交更多的朋友，你应该外向。因为外向对你的生活有帮助。故选B。 (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths (小路). ____46____ I asked myself. The two paths were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. There were many flowers on both sides of the path. ____47____ I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn’t decide which path to choose. ____48____ It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up (放弃). At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. ____49____ My trip to the park made me understand something about life. ____50____ You may get a big surprise! A. The flowers were very beautiful. B. I knew they didn’t believe (相信) me. C. I don’t want to go to the park any more. D. So, don’t be afraid to choose a path that most people don’t. E. “Which way should I go?” F. After a while a strange (奇怪的) feeling made me follow the dirty path. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. F 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，告诉我们应该勇于选择不同的道路，往往会收到意外的惊喜。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I asked myself. The two paths were different from each other.”可知，此处是说走到了岔路口，作者在思考得选择哪一条路。选项E“我应该走哪一条路？”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“There were many flowers on both sides of the path.”和下文“I decided to take this path.”可知，作者看到了路边的花，就决定选这一条路，可见花很漂亮。选项A“那些花非常漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up (放弃). At last, I came to the end of the path.”可知，作者选择了那条沿途风景并不好看的路。选项F“过了一会儿，一种奇怪的感觉让我走上了那条很脏的小路。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据上文“When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word.”可知，当作者向他人讲起他在公园里的所见时，人们笑而不语，可见他们并不相信作者的话。选项B“我知道他们不相信我说的。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“My trip to the park made me understand something about life.”可知，作者的公园之旅让他有所感悟，此处应是说明悟出了什么道理。选项D“所以，不要害怕选择一条多数人不知道的路。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s（麦当劳）. I ordered 15lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. they were excited. We were happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smile. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered. "So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl of my own .I usually can’t buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! " I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our Actions of Kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love." 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who were they going to buy lunch for? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. How many lunches did the writer order? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. When did the woman start to speak to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. Was the woman going to eat the lunch? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The beggars. / Beggars. /For the beggars in the street./ They were going to buy lunch for the beggars. 52. 15./Fifteen./ the writer ordered 15 lunches from McDonald’s. 53. Before the writer get into the car./ Before the writer get into the car,the woman started to speak to the writer 54. No, she wasn’t/ No. 55. We should do good things/We should help others. 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者和她的两个女儿经常帮助有困难的人，有一次他们在麦当劳给乞丐买了15份午饭，看见有一个妇女，在向路人乞讨零钱，于是作者就把午饭给了她一份，她却不吃而留给了她的孩子。 【51题详解】 根据Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. 他们帮助乞丐去买午饭，故用The beggars. / Beggars. /For the beggars in the street./ They were going to buy lunch for the beggars. 【52题详解】 根据I ordered 15lunches from it 可知作者在麦当劳定了15份午餐，故用15./Fifteen./ the writer ordered 15 lunches from McDonald’s. 【53题详解】 根据Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us 在作者上车之前，那位妇女开始和作者说话，故用Before the writer get into the car./ Before the writer get into the car, the woman started to speak to the writer 【54题详解】 根据I'm not going to eat this lunch 可知那位妇女不吃这个午饭，故用No, she wasn’t/ No. 【55题详解】 根据 My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday.可知这段的内容主要叙述了作者和她的两个女儿经常帮助别人，故用We should do good things/We should help others. 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do people have great breakfasts? Our website did a survey (调查) ____56____ it. And 15,684 people answered our questions. Our survey had simple questions, such ____57____ “How often do you eat breakfast?” and “What do you have for breakfast?” It had difficult questions, too, like “How do you feel without ____58____ (have) breakfast?” From the ____59____ (result) of the survey we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast, although they ____60____ (know) it was important. Only 34% of ____61____ (they) took time to eat the ____62____ (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their ____63____ (child) to have a good breakfast, but they were too busy ____64____ (get) ready for school to have breakfast. The survey also showed that about 77% of the young kids ate breakfast every day, ____65____ only 50% of the middle school students and 36% of the high school students did so. 【答案】56. about 57. as 58. having 59. results 60. knew 61. them 62. first 63. children 64. getting 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于吃早餐问题的调查结果。 【56题详解】 句意：我们的网站对此进行了调查。根据上一句“Do people have great breakfasts?”可知，此处是指网站做了一项关于吃早餐问题的调查，应填介词about“关于”。故填about。 57题详解】 句意：我们的调查有一些简单的问题，比如“你多久吃一次早餐？”和“你早餐吃什么？”。根据“‘How often do you eat breakfast?’and ‘What do you have for breakfast?’”可知，应填as，such as“例如”，表示列举问题。故填as。 【58题详解】 句意：还有一些困难的问题，例如“不吃早餐你感觉如何？”without是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填having。 【59题详解】 句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。result“结果”，从调查得出的结果不止一个，应用复数形式。故填results。 【60题详解】 句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据前文中的“knew”和“ didn’t have”可知，本题也用一般过去时，此空应填所给单词know的过去式knew。故填knew。 【61题详解】 句意：只有34%的人花时间吃一天中的第一顿饭。根据空前的介词“ of”可知，此处应用所给单词 they的宾格them。故填them。 【62题详解】 句意：只有34%的人花时间吃一天中的第一顿饭。早餐是每天的第一顿饭，此处应用所给单词 one的序数词first。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：许多母亲说，她们想让孩子吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但孩子们学业太忙了，以至于没有时间去吃早餐。根据前面的“many mothers”和空前的“their”可知，应填所给名词child的复数形式children“孩子们”。故填children。 【64题详解】 句意：许多母亲说，她们想让孩子吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但孩子们学业太忙了，以至于没有时间去吃早餐。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填getting。 【65题详解】 句意：调查还显示，大约70%的幼儿每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生和36%的高中生这样做。空格前后为转折关系，应用表转折的连词but连接。故填but。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 went loud eighth radio evening music live restaurant when out in Jim and Bill work in the same factory. They ____66____ in the same building, too. Jim’s room is on the seventh floor and Bill’s is on the ____67____. They often go to work in the morning and have lunch in the same ____68____ at noon. After work they go home. Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on ____69____ he is at home. It is so ____70____ that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes reading. The loud music often makes him close the window. It’s very hot in the room. He has to stop reading and goes ____71____ for a walk. One ____72____, Jim was very tired. He ____73____ to bed after dinner. But he couldn’t fall asleep (进入梦乡) because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill’s room and said, “Could I borrow (借) your ____74____, please?” “Certainly!” said Bill, “Are you interested in ____75____, too?” “No.” answered Jim. “I want to have a good sleep tonight.” 【答案】66. live 67. eighth 68. restaurant 69. when 70. loud 71. out 72. evening 73. went 74. radio 75. music 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了住在楼上楼下的两个人，因为生活爱好的不同而引发的一个小故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他们也住在同一栋楼里。根据“...in the same building, too.”和备选词可知，他们住在同一座楼里。结合语境可知，本句描述的是客观性动作，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“They”是第三人称复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 【67题详解】 句意：吉姆的房间在七楼，比尔的房间在八楼。根据“Jim’s room is on the seventh floor and Bill’s is on the...”和备选词可知，比尔住在八楼，应填序数词“eighth”。故填eighth。 【68题详解】 句意：他们经常早上去上班，中午在同一家餐厅吃午饭。根据“They often ...have lunch in the same ... at noon.”和备选词可知，中午他们在同一家餐厅吃饭，为单数可数名词。故填restaurant。 【69题详解】 句意：比尔喜欢听音乐，所以他买了一台收音机，在家的时候就把它打开。根据设空处所在句子的句法结构和备选词可知，此处应为由“when”引导的时间状语从句，表示当比尔回家时，就会把收音机打开。故填when。 【70题详解】 句意：声音太大了，吉姆在家都能听见。根据“Jim can hear it in his room.”和备选词可知，声音太大了。It is so+adj (原级) +that...，为固定句式，表示“……如此……以至于……”。故填loud。 【71题详解】 句意：他不得不停止阅读，出去散步。根据“...goes...for a walk.”和备选词可知，此处应为吉姆去外面散步了。故填out。 【72题详解】 句意：一天晚上，吉姆很累。根据句法结构和备选词可知，设空处应为可数名词单数形式，作时间状语。故填evening。 【73题详解】 句意：晚饭后他上床睡觉了。根据上句“...Jim was very tired.”和备选词可知，此处指的是他在晚饭后就上床睡觉了。结合语境可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。故填went。 74题详解】 句意：他不得不起床，走到比尔的房间说：“请问我可以借你的收音机吗？”。根据上文内容和备选词可知，大声播放音乐的是收音机，此处吉姆要借走的是比尔的收音机。结合语境可知。应为其单数形式。故填radio。 【75题详解】 句意：“当然！”比尔说:“你也对音乐感兴趣吗？”。根据“Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio...”和备选词可知，此处为比尔询问吉姆是否也喜欢音乐。为抽象名词，不可数。故填music。 第五部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 76. 假如你是Susan，是一位在中国学习的英国学生，请你根据以下要点给在英国的姑姑写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友刘丽以及你们在一起的生活情况。 要点：(1)刘丽比你更开朗更风趣，总给你讲些有趣的故事； (2)你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三、四次； (3)你们都喜欢听音乐和看电影，但刘丽还喜欢看新闻。 要求：(1)以上要点不要逐词翻译，结合内容适当发挥； (2)词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Aunt, How is everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Susan 【答案】例文： Dear Aunt, How is everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li. She’s more outgoing and funnier than me. She always tells me interesting stories. The stories often make me laugh. Liu Li and I both like sports. We exercise three or four times a week. And we play soccer together after school. Also, we like to listen to music and watch movies very much. And Liu Li likes to watch the news, too. She thinks she can find out what’s going on around the world. Best wishes! Yours, Susan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表达问候，并介绍自己的朋友刘丽； ②第二步，具体介绍和刘丽在一起的生活情况； ③第三步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①three or four times a week一周三到四次 ②play soccer踢足球 ③after school放学后 ④listen to music 听音乐 [高分句型] ①She’s more outgoing and funnier than me. (比较级句型) ②She thinks she can find out what’s going on around the world. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年八年级上学期综合练习(一) 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共五部分，总分110分。 3.请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. Yes. C. I’m sorry. I’m new here. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Yes, she can. C. She can play the piano. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. She likes shopping. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My mother. B. I love them. C. Yes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Sorry. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听下面一段长对话，将A 部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 (A) (B) ____11____ Peter ____12____ Lucy ____13____ Lucy’s grandfather ____14____ Lucy’s father ____15____ Lucy’s mother A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a week D. Three or four times a week E Never 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Lei is ________. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. American 17. Li Lei ________ sitcoms. A. doesn’t like B. can’t stand C. loves 18. How often does Li Lei read Sitcom World? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. Twice a week. 19. Li Lei thinks soap operas are ________. A. boring B. interesting C. useful 20. Li Lei doesn’t mind ________. A. soap operas B. sitcoms C. talk shows 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The summer vacation is the ____21____ time for students. They can go outdoors and ____22____. They can go to big cities to go sightseeing (观光旅游), or go to the ____23____ to enjoy the beauty of nature (自然). Peter is an American middle school student and he loves traveling (旅行) very much. He always travels in his country. This summer vacation he wants to do ____24____. He is interested in Chinese history. ____25____ he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and ____26____ New York on the last day of the month. He wants ____27____ a fantastic vacation. During the ____28____, he plans to visit places of interest and go shopping. At night, he would like ____29____ to enjoy the night views (风景). He is sure he will have a ____30____ trip. 21. A. good B. better C. best 22. A. have fun B. care about C. bring out 23. A. countryside B. theater C. classroom 24. A. something difference B. different something C. something different 25. A. Because B. So C. But 26. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back 27. A. having B. to have C. to having 28. A. weekend B. week C. day 29. A. taking a walk B. to take walks C. takes a walk 30. A. terrible B. well C. great 第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) In some places of the USA, it is hot and wet in August. People there have different kinds of health problems. In February or March, it’s very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People have more heart trouble (心脏病) after the weather changes. Scientists thought IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence (智力). Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (压力) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low- pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选 B) 31. People have health problems when the weather is hot and wet. 32. Scientists thought people might have more intelligence when a strong wind came. 33. Thin people may feel bad in cold weather. 34 People feel good on low-pressure days. 35. Weather can’t influence (影响) health, intelligence or feelings. (B) Have you ever heard of Jinjiang Hotel? It’s on our busiest street. It’s the best place to live in if you travel here. The hotel is only 0.5 kilometer from the biggest supermarket and the subway. It has three kinds of rooms for different people to use. The first kind is the standard room (标准间) that has two beds with a bathroom. It offers (提供) you the air conditioner, the television and the telephone. The second is the single room (单人间) that has only one bed. Though it has only one bed, you can enjoy yourself, for the bed is really comfortable and the environment is really good. The last one is the commercial room (商务间). That is served for businessmen (商人). The commercial room has the best quality. It also provides 24-hour hot water. You can have free tea in the afternoon. Imagine how nice as you drink tea as talking about your business with your partners. If you want to eat anything, please just call 123 and the food will arrive in ten minutes. One great thing is that it is very safe here because we have a few strong guards working day and night, so I’m sure you will have a great time living here. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. If you live in Jinjiang Hotel, you can ________ easily. A. go to a movie B. go shopping C. have fast food 37. What kind of rooms is used for business? A. The single room. B. The commercial room. C. The standard room. 38. The standard room doesn’t offer ________. A. free tea B. the telephone C. the television 39. If you want to ________, you can call 123. A. go shopping B. make a telephone call C. eat anything 40. There are ________ kinds of rooms for different uses in Jinjiang Hotel. A. two B. three C. four (C) If you want to get more friends, you should be outgoing. Because being outgoing is helpful to you in your life. An outgoing person has more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing isn’t as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start being outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet new friends. Smile more, and usually they’ll return (回报) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers or use the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you can make new friends there and then you can be more outgoing. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “Smile” means “________” in Chinese. A. 幽默 B. 微笑 C. 鬼脸 42. When you start a talk with a new friend, you should say “________”. A. How old are you? B. What’s your name? C. Hello! 43. The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A. talking B. reading C. going out 44. Making new friends can make us ________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more serious 45. Which is the writer’s idea? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is helpful in our lives. C. An outgoing person has less fun. (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths (小路). ____46____ I asked myself. The two paths were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. There were many flowers on both sides of the path. ____47____ I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. For a long time I couldn’t decide which path to choose. ____48____ It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up (放弃). At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. ____49____ My trip to the park made me understand something about life. ____50____ You may get a big surprise! A. The flowers were very beautiful. B. I knew they didn’t believe (相信) me. C. I don’t want to go to the park any more. D. So, don’t be afraid to choose a path that most people don’t. E. “Which way should I go?” F. After a while a strange (奇怪的) feeling made me follow the dirty path. (E) My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s（麦当劳）. I ordered 15lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. they were excited. We were happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smile. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered. "So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl of my own .I usually can’t buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! " I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our Actions of Kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love." 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who were they going to buy lunch for? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. How many lunches did the writer order? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. When did the woman start to speak to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. Was the woman going to eat the lunch? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do people have great breakfasts? Our website did a survey (调查) ____56____ it. And 15,684 people answered our questions. Our survey had simple questions, such ____57____ “How often do you eat breakfast?” and “What do you have for breakfast?” It had difficult questions, too, like “How do you feel without ____58____ (have) breakfast?” From the ____59____ (result) of the survey we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast, although they ____60____ (know) it was important. Only 34% of ____61____ (they) took time to eat the ____62____ (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their ____63____ (child) to have a good breakfast, but they were too busy ____64____ (get) ready for school to have breakfast. The survey also showed that about 77% of the young kids ate breakfast every day, ____65____ only 50% of the middle school students and 36% of the high school students did so. 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 went loud eighth radio evening music live restaurant when out in Jim and Bill work in the same factory. They ____66____ in the same building, too. Jim’s room is on the seventh floor and Bill’s is on the ____67____. They often go to work in the morning and have lunch in the same ____68____ at noon. After work they go home. Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on ____69____ he is at home. It is so ____70____ that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes reading. The loud music often makes him close the window. It’s very hot in the room. He has to stop reading and goes ____71____ for a walk. One ____72____, Jim was very tired. He ____73____ to bed after dinner. But he couldn’t fall asleep (进入梦乡) because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill’s room and said, “Could I borrow (借) your ____74____, please?” “Certainly!” said Bill, “Are you interested in ____75____, too?” “No” answered Jim. “I want to have a good sleep tonight.” 第五部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 76. 假如你是Susan，是一位在中国学习的英国学生，请你根据以下要点给在英国的姑姑写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友刘丽以及你们在一起的生活情况。 要点：(1)刘丽比你更开朗更风趣，总给你讲些有趣的故事； (2)你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三、四次； (3)你们都喜欢听音乐和看电影，但刘丽还喜欢看新闻。 要求：(1)以上要点不要逐词翻译，结合内容适当发挥； (2)词数在80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Aunt, How is everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Susan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null